重庆学位英语模拟试题一
2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题三套
2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题三套2021年重庆专升本英语模拟题（一）1.The boy____now for the1ight in his room is still on.A.must studyB.must be studyingC.must have studiedD.would study2._____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A.Just thenB.It was whileC.Soon afterD.During the time when3.Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills,they learn in class____their work.A.toB.inC.forD.of4.His written English was first-class and he had a(n)_____vocabulary for a sophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible5.After the company_____the problem of unfair competition,its sales figures dropped to a record low.A.look intoB.ran intoe intoD.put into参考答案1.B情态动词后跟现在进行时。
句意：男孩的房间灯还亮着，他一定正在学习。
2.B just then：就在那时;while：当...的时候;soon after：不久以后;during the time when：在...期间。
句意：当她住在巴黎的时候.她遇见了她的丈夫Terry.3.A apply A to B将A适用于B。
专升本英语模拟题01.doc
重庆市“专升本”考试英语模拟试题（1）Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogue and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) an air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.A) A waitress in a restaurant. B) A clerk in an office.C) An official at the customs. D) A saleswoman in a department store.2. A) In a restaurant. B) in a hospital.C) In a prison. D) In a dormitory.3.A) It should take place as planned. B) It’s a very lone one.C) it’s put off until Monday. D) The arrangements are uncertain now.4.A) In a classroom. B) In a shop.C) In a restaurant. D) At a theater.5.A) 50 days. B) 60 minutes.C) 15 minutes. D) 50 minutes.6.A) At a booking office. B) In a reading room.C) In a store. D) In a post office.7.A) $ 18. B) $ 10.C) $ 8. D) $ 28.8.A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and secretary.C) Clerk and passenger. D) Lawyer and client.9.A) Pleasant. B) Eager to be with.C) Unpleasant. D) Nice.10.A) Jason Daniels doesn’t want to speak to the caller.B) Jason Daniels is home right now.C) Jason Daniels is coming to the phone right now.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Section B ConversationDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversation and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 111.A) A visitor to the woman’s family. B) An old friend of the woman.B) A native of the city. D) A stranger to the place.12.A) She knows a lot about it. B) She’s been there many times.C) It’s worth visiting. D) It’s not far from the city center. Conversation 213.A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital. D) In a snack bar.14.A) She wants to order some foods for lunch.B) She wants to have breakfast in her room.C) She wants to eat something immediately.D) She wants to have lunch in the hotel.15.A) 8:00. B) 7:00. C) 10:00. D) 8:30.Section C Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend a short passage. The passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 16 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.There are two factors which 16 __________ an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 17 __________, som being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, and individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has 18 ____________ to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is 19 ___________. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 20 ___________ the level of intelligence of which he is capable. Of course, an individual’s intelligence can be increased by education.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: There is 1 passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The United States is a land of telephones. Almost everyone uses the telephone to make or breaksocial engagements, to say their “Thank you”, to do their shopping and ordering (even from food and drug stores), and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save your feet and endless amounts of time-not to mention multiple bus or subway fares!Different countries put their public telephones in different places. In the U.S., they are so widespread that you will find them in buses and air terminals, railroad stations, shores, the lobbies of many office buildings, restaurants and in small booths along streets and highways.It is simple and quick to have a private phone installed. You just call the telephone company and they will come to install it on a special day by appointment, when it is convenient for you. You fill out a form and pay a deposit of some 40 dollars for the phone and, if you are formally employed, you may even be freed from this fee.21.The United States of America is a land of telephones because ______.A) everyone has a mobile phone.B) almost everyone makes great use of the telephone to do things.C) public telephone are installed everywhere.D) both B and C22.According to the first paragraph, people can do, with the telephone, the following things EXCEPT _____.A) to make social appointment B) to express thanks.C) to buy things D) to cook some food.23.In the U.S., public telephones can be found ____.A) Everywhere even at your home B) in buses and air terminals onlyC) in many public places D) none of the above choices24.You may have a private phone installed without any pay if you ____.A) are a person formally employed B) are an AmericanC) live in the U.S.A. D) do not have enough money25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many public telephones in America.B) Americans like to do their shopping by telephone.C) The telephone plays an important role in America.D) The telephone company can install private phone for you at any time.Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 26 to 30). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.A visitor who arrives in the United States from another country may want to try American food. But when he asks about the best restaurant, he is surprised. He is told about a fine French restaurant, or a good Chinese restaurant, or an interesting Mexican one. He is given the name of a place, with good German or Italian food. In many cities, if he asks about a restaurant where American foods are served, he may be told that those are not the best restaurant.Americans enjoy American food eaten in their own homes. The American food served in many restaurants is good. There are excellent restaurants on the east coast and the west coast for those who like fish and other kinds of seafood. But for an especially good dinner in most cities, an American goes where there is food from another country. The best American restaurant serve foreign food.When asking about the best restaurants in America, a visitor will 26 __________. He will be told restaurants of other countries but not 27 _____________.American food 28 ______________ is good, such as restaurants on 29 ____________ where seafood is served. But for especially good dinner, Americans go where there is 30____________.Task 3Directions: After reading the material you should answer the 5 questions (No. 31 to no. 35) following it. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Oxford England-with the help of a grant from Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen, Oxford University-is to offer two courses on the Internet for the first time. One of the course is offered to second-year undergraduates and the University says it will appeal to students from a wide range of occupations “who want to use computers more effectively in their work, or perhaps consider acareer change to computerizing”. The other course, at third-year-undergraduate level, offers practical training training in the use of databases by historians, examining original data from the Oxford shire towns of Thames and Woodstock in the 17th century.“Students will be carefully assessed and will receive full technical support, regardless of whether they currently use the Internet,” said Dr. Geoffrey Thomas. Special tutors will supervise students using e-mail, Internet discussion and voice-based conference. There are currently 15,000 students registered for courses through the Department for Continuing Education. The second-year computer course will cost 1,200 pounds and the local history course will cost 600 pounds.31. Who patronizes (赞助，资助) the Oxford courses on the Internet?________________________________________________________________________32. Which does the tutor supervise the on-time students’ studies?At __________________________________________________________ level.33. How does the tutor supervise the on-line students’ studies?They will supervise students _____________________________________________.34. How many students have registered for the course?About _________________________________________________.35. How much will a student pay if he wants to join both the second-year computer course and the local history course?It will cost him _________________________________________________.Part III Translation from English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 36 to 40) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the short passage (No. 40) on the Answer Sheet.36. As a matter of fact, I prefer to live a quiet country life instead of a modern city life.A) 事实上，我更喜欢现代化的都市生活而不是平静的乡村生活。
2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析(一)
2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析（一）第1 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement正确答案B试题解析Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。
A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。
第2 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. BrownB试题解析Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。
学位英语复习题一
复习题一成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（重庆）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part Ⅲ V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为70分，试卷二满分为30分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本试卷一为B型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在B型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其它类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为B型，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如：[A][B][C][D]。
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: I n this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused.. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter.Dialogue OneHusband: Honey, please don’t leave.Wife: How many cha nces should I give you? I’ve given up to you!A. Give me a chance, please!B. You know I’m trying hard to quit drinking, don’t you?C. I’m sick and tired of your drinking.D. See you in court.Dialogue TwoTeacher: Tom, you’re banging the table. It looks like you’re angry.Boy: 5 But I can’t find the red block (积木).Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I’m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged the table just now?Boy: Yes, I think so.Teacher: That’s great, Tom.A. It must feel good.B. Think about it.C. I’ve looked everywhere.D. Ask you for help.Dialogue ThreePolice: May I see your driver’s l icense and vehicle registration card, please.Police: You weren’t wearing your seat belt while driving.Driver: You stopped me just for that.Driver: Since when?A. Since January 1, 1993.B. That’s ridiculous.C. What did I do wrong?D. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren’t for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athle tes. “ I remember being terrified because this was my first time,” she says. “But my doctorScout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinestsen came up and said, “I’ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips.” Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled women to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项) in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager’s life. She lost that first race, but gainedthe confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren’t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle,” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As t ime goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”11. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She’s sca red of changing her current situation.B. She couldn’t have them even if she wanted to.C. She has never thought about it before.D. She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.12. What dose the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”(Para.2)?A. She has to do it sooner or later.B. She has to find the right place to start.C. That will be a memorable first time.D. That is a perfect time to start.13. Scout’s childhood experiences ______.A. were the cause of her shynessB. were a nightmare until she reached 14.C. didn’t stop her from fulfilling herself.D. didn’t have much influence on her later life.14. Which of the following statements in true?A. Sarah shared her story with school students.B. Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C. Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D. Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.15. Through Scout’s story, the author wants to tell us that ______.A. the disabled are mentally stronger than others.B. inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC. good things will come no matter whatD. everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to Wads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated andunsatisfied.”Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.16. According to the first paragraph, people ______.A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in lineA. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology18. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because ______.A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays19. The pursuit of instant results causes people to ______ .A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life20. The best title for the passage might be “______”.A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon "footprint." That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone's daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play," explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family's kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, an environmental economist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world — Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.21."Footprint" refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by ______.A .an industry B. an individual C. a region D. a country22.What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living insuburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D.The former are similar to the latter.23.What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.24. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.25. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I hadalways been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn't even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed.I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that's good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone — it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I've watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder — which of us has benefited more?26. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably ______.A. asking for food C. taken home by the authorB. one of those homeless D. buying a newspaper27. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because ______.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw28. Their volunteer job was to ______.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor, elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy, elderly people29.The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box30. The best title for this passage might be “______.”A. A Loving KidB. A Lesson in CaringC.V olunteers at WorkD. How to Help the NeedyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single barthrough the center of the letter.31 .The historical church was ______ damaged in a fire attack on 21 Dec., 2007.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly32. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, ______ bitter tastes.A. thanB. orC. andD. as33.She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning ______foreign language.A. the other·B. anotherC. otherD. any other34. We can't emphasize ______ the importance of air and water for the survival of all species.A. too muchB. very muchC. pretty muchD. quite much35. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ______ the old lady's necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take36. Not until a monkey is several years old ______ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. before it beginsD. does it begin37.Although ______ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it couldoccur elsewhere in the world.A. whatB. whichC. howD. it38.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness program ____ sharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increased39. She is quite rich ______ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC.in favor ofD. in terms of40. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well41. If I had the time, I ______ on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. will go42. You should ______ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. keep awareD. make sure43. Just leave your bags there and I'll ______ the porter to carry them to your room.A. leaveB. haveC. getD. let44. Visitors from the US have increased ______ 8 percent since last year.A. byB. inC. withD. from45. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked ______ and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. heatD. variety46. As a place where east ______ west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. meetsB.beatsC. reachesD. switches47.If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do ______ the currentsituation?A. improvingB. to improveC. to have improvedD. having improved48.It was a rush but we arrived just ______, — a few minutes later and we'd have missed theflight.A. behind timeB.on timeC. well ahead of timeD.in time49. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in ______ .A. at all timesB. at one timeC. at certain timesD. at no time50.If the current ______ continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020A. recoveryB. eventC. trendD. potentialPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.A woman and a man get into a car accident, and it's a bad one. Both cars arc totally destroyed,together in peace the rest of our days.” The man replies, “I agree with you completely; this mustswallows from the bottle, then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle,The man takes the bottle and asks, "Aren't you having any?" The woman replies, "No. I think I51. A. both B. either C. none D. neither52. A. clear away B. check up C. look at D. deal with53. A. fortunately B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. eventually54. A. they B. you C. people D. we55. A. stimulus B. message C. matter D. suggestion56. A. and B. or C. but D. for57. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. continue D. confirm58. A. in peace B. in harmony C. in practice D. in agreement59. A. takes B. puts C. locks D. gets60. A. wait for B. call on C. send for D. run into.英语试卷二Part V Translation(15 points)Part VI Writing (15 points)考生须知1.试卷二满分30分。
2023-2024学年重庆英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年重庆英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must2．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found3．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how4．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up5．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed6．－What if the rainstorm continues?－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction7．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.A．lacks B．focusesC．challenges D．researches8．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done9．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have10．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off11．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store12．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push13．carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared14．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody15．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday. A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off16．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his_________view, not official intentions.A．private B．separate C．personal D．single17．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional18．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out19．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A．that B．whereC．which D．why20．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family. A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年重庆专升本公共英语模拟题三套
2020年重庆专升本公共英语模拟题三套2020年重庆专升本公共英语模拟题（一）I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty two.I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again,but a calamity can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn"t been blind.I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply,otherwise.I don"t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life,I believe,asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality.The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments,the more meaningful his own private world becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky.My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn"t see,and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.Thehardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn"t been able to do that,I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something bigger than that:an assurance that I am,despite imperfections,a real,positive person;that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.Ittook me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the most elementary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt."I can"t use this."I said."Take it with you,"he urged me,"and roll it around."The words stuck in my head."Roll it around!"By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible:playing baseball.At Philadelphia"s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time.I had to learn my limitations.It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage thatA.the author lost his sight because of a car crash.B.the author wouldn"t love life if the disaster didn"t happen.C.the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.D.the disaster strengthened the author"s desire to see.答案：[C]细节判断题。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2022学位英语模拟卷 01
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试全真模拟试卷模拟试卷（一）Paper One(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Completion(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions：In this part, there are3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneMan: What is your major?Woman: English.Man: What are you going to do with English major?Woman: 1Man: High school or middle school?Woman: High school.Man: 2Woman: I didn’t know that.Man: 3Woman: How do you like it?Man: I like it very much. 4Woman: Really?1. 1 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.2. 2 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.3. 3 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.4. 4 ( )A.I think it's the best job ever.B.I started teaching five years ago.C.I teach high school English.D.I'm going to be a teacher.Dialogue TwoTracey：Don't you have air-conditioning in your apartment? It's sweltering here!Alice: Well, there's air-conditioning. Did you see that window air-conditioner there?5Tracey: I guess not, huh.Alice: Well, I'm going to move out anyway. The new apartment has central air- conditioning. Tracey: 6Alice：Well, I had to wait until the lease expired. So....Tracey: 7Alice：Well, I open the windows and...and I've got an electric fan here. It helps a little.5. 5 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.6. 6 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.7. 7 ( )A. This summer is unexpectedly hot.B. So how can you stand the heat?C. The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.D. You should have moved out long, long ago.Dialogue ThreeVictoria: Hello, is Margaret there?Margaret: 8Victoria: Hello, Margaret, this is the tenant of Apartment 10. I guess my kitchen sink is blocked up again, and so is the bathtub.Margaret: 9Victoria: Uhm, I’d really appreciate it if you would send someone to fix it today. 10 I can't cook, or take a shower.Margaret: Fine, I’ll be up in a few minutes.Victoria: Thanks.I appreciate it.8. 8 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.9. 9 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.10. 10 ( )A. This is she.B. Yes, I am.C. It's really a bother!D. Alright, I’ll send someone over tomorrow.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A.B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneThere is something hard to resist about cherries.The small red fruit is a popular seasonal food around the world. Cherries are thought to be native to western Asia. It is a member of the same family of plants as the rose. It is closely related to the plum. Like cherry trees, plum trees also flower in early spring.There are two major kinds of cherries harvested in the world: sweet and sour. Sour cherries are not eaten fresh because they contain little sugar. Instead, they are processed to make prepared foods like jellies and pies and to make alcoholic drinks. The United States is a major producer of sour cherries. Among the states, Michigan is the top producer. Russia, Poland and Turkey are other important cherry-producing nations. Sweet cherries contain much more sugar than their sour relatives and are usually eaten fresh. Washington State is the biggest American producer, followed by California and Oregon. The United States, Iran and Turkey are major producers of sweet cherries. Fresh cherries do not store well. They must reach market as soon as possible. So they cost more than many other kinds of fresh fruit.Farmers produce different kinds of cherries through the process of grafting(嫁接).They take cuttings from existing trees and join them to related trees. The cuttings grow into the root stock, so the two kinds of trees grow as one.Cherry trees are also valued for their springtime blossoms. Cherry blossoms are popular in many parts of Asia and Europe, especially in Japan. But Washington, D. C., has some of the most famous cherry trees in the world. Japan gave the United States 3,500 cherry trees in 1912 as a gift of friendship. Years later Japan gave another gift of 3,800 trees. In the early nineteen eighties, the United States provided Japan with cuttings to help replace Japanese trees lost in a flood.11.What plant family does the cherry belong to? ( )A.Plum.B.Apple.C.Rose.D.Pear.12.According to the passage, sour cherries . ( )A.cannot be used as they are too sourB.are good raw material for food industryC.are more healthy as they contain little sugarD.can easily be made into alcohol13.The most important sweet cherry producer in the US is . ( )A.Michigan StateB.Washington StateC.California StateD.Oregon State14.Fresh cherries are usually expensive in the market, because . ( )A.they are difficult to growB.they should be transported by airC.they are easy to decayD.they are hard to transport15.Some of the most famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. . ( )A.grew from the cuttings given by JapanB.are survivals of a flood in JapanC.blossom longer than the ones in other countryD.were gifts from Japan long time agoPassage TwoWhat are the differences between public and private in American higher education? A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that started them to educate local citizens. As a result, out-of-state and international students usually pay more than state residents, at least the first year.The state with the most residents, almost forty million, is California. Its systems of two- year and four-year colleges and universities are among the largest in the world. But the example we are going to focus on today is to the north of California, in a much smaller state on the West Coast: Oregon.The University of Oregon, located in Eugene, is one of the campuses in the Oregon University System. The cost for undergraduates this year is $6,000 for state residents. Housing is an additional $8,000. Non-residents pay the same for housing—but almost $20,000 for tuition and fees.Let’s see how these numbers compare to a private college in Oregon.Lewis and Clark College in Portland has 4, 000 students, compared to 20,000 at the University of Oregon. Housing costs $800 more than at the state school. But the big difference is tuition. The published price at Lewis and Clark is almost $34,000.Yet Lewis and Clark is one of the few American colleges to offer financial aid for international students. Each year it awards financial aid to twenty students from other countries. And it says the average award last year was 19,000 dollars. That would make Lewis and Clark cheaper for international students than the University of Oregon.But, of course, prices alone do not say anything about the quality of a school or the value of an education.16.One of the differences between public and private universities is . ( )A.private universities are usually smaller than the public onesB.attending private universities is less expensiveC.public universities require foreign student to pay more tuitionsD.public universities provide more financial aids to foreign students17.According to the passage, the Oregon University System . ( )A.is located in EugeneB.is part of the University of OregonC.charges more tuition this yearD.has campuses in different places18.This year a foreign undergraduate student in the University of Oregon should pay. ( )A.an additional $8,000 for the tuitionB.as much as the state residentsC.less than a state resident if they can get financial aidD.$14,000 more than state residents19.The costs of tuition and housing in Lewis and Clark College are . ( )A.both more expensive than in the University of OregonB.cheaper for foreign student than in the University of OregonC.the same as that in the University of OregonD.cheaper than those of the University of Oregon for the state residents20.We can conclude from the passage that the cost and the quality of a university are .( )A.the more the betterB.the more the worseC.not necessarily relatedD.closely relatedPassage ThreeOctober is Domestic Violence Awareness Month in the United States. The observance seeks to educate the public about this issue which affects millions of people each year.Five years ago, the United Nations published results of a study about domestic violence. It found that as many as 275 million children worldwide witness violence in the home. These boys and girls represent a secret society of sufferers. Officials say they are the forgotten victims of domestic violence.Research shows such children face a greater risk of problems in school, emotional disorders, and drug abuse, among other things. Many children who witness violence at home grow up to become abusers or victims themselves. That is why the UN Children's Fund calls domesticviolence“ one of the most important human rights challenges of our times."The congressional hearing was held last week to educate American policy makers about the problem.Domestic violence is defined as any form of behavior used to gain power or control over another person. It can include verbal, emotional, physical or sexual abuse.The National Institute of Justice and The Centers for Disease Control say one in four American women will suffer some form of domestic violence in her lifetime. One and a half million women are physically attacked or raped each year. In the United States, three women die each day because of violence in the home.The problem is believed to be even more widespread than these numbers suggest. Many cases of domestic violence are never reported. Victims often feel responsible for the abuse they suffer. They also experience a strong sense of shame or dishonor.This is even truer among men, who are less likely to report abuse. Studies show that one in thirteen men in the United States is a victim of domestic violence.Domestic Violence Awareness Month seeks to bring these issues out into the open, and to get more people involved in finding a solution. Officials say knowing the facts about domestic violence may help save lives and end the cycle of violence.21.According to the United Nation's study published 5 years ago, . ( )A.more children than woman became victims of domestic violenceB.children victims of domestic violence were previously neglectedC.275 million children in the US suffer from domestic violence each yearD.children victims have organized a secret society of sufferers22.Domestic violence against children should be paid more attention, because( )A.children are too young to bear the violenceB.more violence's cases are against children than adultsC.children's lives are impacted more seriouslyD.children can not protect themselves well23.The word" verbal” in the 5th paragraph probably means. ( )A.something is expressed in speechB.something related to violent actionsC.something that can cause strong feelingsD.something connecting with a person's body24.According to the report of The National Institute of Justice and The Centers for DiseaseControl, . ( )A.1.5 million American women experienced domestic violence in their lifetimeB.3 American women are killed in domestic violence each dayC.3/4 American women victims are physically attacked or raped each yearD.more than half of the cases of domestic violence are never reported25.The cases of domestic violence against men are . ( )A.extremely fewB.insignificantC.not included in the reportD.less likely to be reportedPassage FourEarlier this month, researcher Kevin Beaver of Florida State University reported that he and his co-authors had identified genetic markers associated with academic achievement. In their study, published in the journal Developmental Psychology, the scientists found that young people who possessed particular forms of three genes were more likely to finish high school and go on to college than those who carried other forms of the genes. The newly found genes are involved in regulating the actions in the brain, and have been linked in other studies to levels of motivation, attention and intelligence.It is true that in recent years, scientists have produced a growing number of studies linking the capacity to learn to specific genes. A team at King's College London, for example, has published several articles relating ability in mathematics to different varieties in DNA. Children who carried 10 or more of the "risk” genes identified b y the researchers were nearly twice as likely to perform poorly in math, according to a 2010 study generated by the group. In another experiment, scientists reported that some individuals possess another two forms of genes involved in brain development that may make it easier for them to learn difficult languages like Chinese.But scientists have long warned against attributing complex human behaviors to the action of a few genes — and learning is among the most complex things we do. The authors of these studies acknowledge this. “Mathematical ability and disability are influenced by many forms of genes generating small effects across the entire system of ability,” writes Sophia Docherty, who heads the King's College team. Moreover, environment matters, even in the context of genes: Docherty's research finds that children with the "risk” forms of genes were especially likely to do poorly in math when they lived in chaotic homes and had negative, punitive(惩罚性的)parents. More generally research indicates that genetic factors account for about half of the elements in educational achievement.26.Scientists found that . ( )A.everyone is born the same in the ability of learningB.genes can not affect people's performance in learningC.there are some genes which make people learn betterD.genes are decisive factors for learning better27.Some children perform poorly in mathematics probably because . ( )A.they don't have good genes for learning mathematicsB.they have laid a weak foundation in learning mathematicsC.their parents neglected the child's early education in mathematicsD.their mathematics programs are too difficult for them28.Scientists also found that . ( )A.some individuals possess completely different forms of genesB.some people are born with talent in learning languageC.learning behaviors are complex to attribute the roles of genesD.mathematics is the most complex human brain action29.The word “chaotic” probably means . ( )A.lower educatedB.in complete disorder and confusionC.looking after children poorlyD.not in harmony30.We can conclude that . ( )A.environment matters are even more important in learningB.more practice can make up the difference of genesC.some people can never learn well no matter how hard they doD.some one is born brighter than othersPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes,20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. There has been the fear ______ the world will become too crowded to accommodate so manypeople. ( )A.whichB.whereC.aboutD.that32. Most of those ______ this book give a favorable review, making it more popular. ( )A.having readB.to have readC.who have readD.have read33. A teacher is expected to be patient to ______ asks any questions after class. ( )A.any oneB.anybodyC.whoeverD.whomever34. I have been a disappointment to the family. I can’t help but ______ this time. ( )A.to succeedB.succeedC.succeedingD.success35. ______ the policeman approaching, the driver brought his car to a halt quickly. ( )A.SawB.Having seenC.SeenD.Seeing36. Primary school teachers have to find ways to keep school-children ______. ( )A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.from interesting37. By the roadside you can see a path of rice field and dozens of houses ______. ( )A.beneathB.aboveC.overD.beyond38. On rainy days, people need to take care to avoid ______ by muddy water. ( )A.spoiledB.to be spoiledC.spoilingD.being spoiled39. What ______ it is to stay in this ancient town for a couple of days in hot summer. ( )A.a great funB.great funC.great a funD.greatly funny40. More reforms need to be introduced if education in china ______ be more successful. ( )A.willB.is toC.shallD.must41. Oddly enough, he ignored decades of ______ research in favor of some strange mythology hecame across. ( )A.contraryB.contradictoryC.conditionalD.clinical42. Certain drugs can prevent transmission of the ______ from a pregnant mother to her child.( )A.vegetationB.virusC.poisonD.cell43. Taking time to clear your mind can improve your spirits and your ______. ( )A.immunitymunityC.unityD.solidarity44. High blood pressure is a risk factor that should often be ______. ( )A.operatedB.conductedC.performedD.monitored45. Athletes from all over the world will ______ for championships in Beijing. ( )pletepetepensateD.concentrate46. Thanks to effective security measures, heart operations are ______ as dangerous as before.( )A.even moreB.to dateC.no longerD.once again47. Little rain and higher temperature have ______ the shortage of water in these poor areas. ( )A.easedB.worsenedC.excludedD.improved48. The drugs are thought to slow or prevent fatty ______ in the arteries. ( )A.buildupB.outbreakC.make-upD.passers-by49. Remarkably, the SUV will also achieve the average fuel efficiency of a car with a fraction ofconventional ______. ( )A.emissionsB.equipmentC.consumptionD.protection50. In the e-mail her daughter said she was ______ well with the experiments. ( )ing alongB.getting alongC.walking alongD.taking alongPaper Two(55 minutes)Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Of course a certain amount of dependence on others is not only good, but necessary. Children must be dependent on their parents; and the weak must depend on the strong, and the sick on the well. And in a sense, all of us, even the most independent and self-reliant, are dependent on one another. At any rate, in civilized society, it is impossible for anyone to make all the things he needs. No man can produce all the food and clothes he wants. He can only produce one or two things, and must get all the others by exchange or purchase from others, who are doing the same thing. So in a community everyone is dependent on the service of others, while he himself contributes to the needs of others.________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________Part V Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Directions : You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “ TheAdvantages or Disadvantages of Having Hobbies”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.你认为业余爱好对人们有好处还是坏处？2.举例说明业余爱好对人们有什么好处或坏处。
重庆学位英语考试题答案模拟练习题精编版
重庆学位英语考试题答案模拟练习题1. Joyce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure. __________A. It’s all right.B. No problem.C. Here you are.D. Thank you.2. Peter: I haven’t seen you for ages. __________Tom: Just fine. Oh, I got married last year.A. What have you done?B. Are you all right?C. How are you doing?D. Have you got married?3. Operator: Good morning. Future Software. How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator: __________. I’ll put you through.A. Just a moment pleaseB. I seeC. Thank youD. No problem4. Student: __________, I’d like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue. Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?Assistant:Just a minute. Let me check.A. HiB. How are youC. Excuse meD. Hello5. Waiter: Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can I help you?Customer: Yes, I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening.Waiter: Sure, sir. __________?Customer: Around 6:30.A. What time would you like to have your tableB. When are you comingC. What time do you want itD. When would you like to come6. Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldn’t forget the appetizing dishes.Mrs. Lewis: __________, and you are welcome, at any time.A. It’s very kind of youB. I’m glad you like the dishesC. Not at allD. Thank you so much7. John: Hello, I’m John. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk: __________ Are you interested in the job?John: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?A. How are you?B. Yes, we are.C. Hello.D. That’s right.8. Lily: I’m really mad at Mom and Dad.Ann: Why? What have they done？Lily: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this stupid raincoat. Ann: Oh, __________! It’s a beautiful coat.A. don’t worryB. it doesn’t matterC. don’t complainD. come on9. Jean: Why couldn’t you come to the party last night?Betty: Well, I couldn’t get away from work early.Jean: __________.A. I feel sorryB. What a shameC. It doesn’t matterD. Do come next time10. Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Nothing special, __________?Frank: We’d like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening. Would you be able to come?A. whatB. whyC. what’s the matterD. what do you mean11. George: You’re not looking very cheerful. __________?Joe: Oh, nothing in particular. I’m just a bit fed up.George: With your job?Joe: Yes, that’s right.A. Are you OKB. Are you feeling wellC. How are youD. What’s the matter with you12. Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game. Congratulations!Paul: __________. It wasn’t easy, you know.A: ThanksB. Never mention itC. Please don’tD. Yes, I am always the best.13. Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week.Jack: That’s great! __________Bill: I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.A. Congratulations.B. Good news.C. I feel so happy.D. Good luck.14. Tom: Mr. White. I’m calling to say goodbye. I’ll be leaving tomorrow. But before I leave, I want to thank you for what you’ve done for me during my visit here.Mr. White: __________, Tom. We are glad to have you. Now I’m sure you’re excited to be back home soon.Tom: Oh, yes.A. Don’t say thatB. It’s very kind of you to say thatC. Come onD. That’s all right15. Roy: __________?Earl: Not really, I think I have broken my knees.Roy: Oh, my God, we’d better send for the doctor.A. Are you OKB. How do you doC. Is it youD. What can I doPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneThe journey two divers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3, 000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30, 000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust”madeup of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.16. The purpose of the divers’journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find __________.A. if there are water currents and life in the great depthsB. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsC. if there are steps in the great depthsD. if the telephone works well in the great depths17. The divers set out early in the morning so that __________.A. they could return to the surface during the dayB. they could see at the bottom of the oceanC. they could avoid the cold at nightD. they could stay long at the bottom18. Which of the statements is true?A. The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth.B. There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.C. There are steps between the water layers of different temperatures.D. The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps.19. As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone __________.A. kept working all the timeB. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottomC. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again at 30, 000 feetD. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again when they returned t the same depth20. On the ocean floor, the divers found that __________.A. there was no life but some small dead sea-creaturesB. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfaceC. fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterD. fish were not swimming freely under the high water-pressurePassage TwoThere are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are leaning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound a like. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.21. Henning made the experiment in order to study __________.A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB. how students learn English vocabularyC. how to develop students’ability in EnglishD. how long information in short-term memory is kept22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his subjects.23. From Henning’s results we can see that _________.A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning24. The word “subject”in the passage means __________.A. the college course the students takeB. the theme of the listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on25. The passage centres on __________.A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsPassage ThreeEaster is probably the most important Christian holiday on the calendar because it commemorates Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Like many other religious holidays, though, Easter has incorporated many traditions from pagan beliefs and pre-Christian rites of seasonal regeneration. The word Easter has Indo-European roots and means “dawn”. This is a direct reference to the pagan goddess of dawn and new life. The egg, a symbol of Easter, is a sign of fertility which reflects ancient spring renewal rites and beliefs that have been absorbed into the Christian tradition.Even the Easter bunny who brings the eggs was the escort of the Germanic goddess Ostara, who had a holiday named after her that fell on the vernal equinox. This serves to underscore the pagan elements that still remain a part of this quintessential Christian holy day.In the United States, Easter is celebrated in several ways. On Easter morning children usually begin their day by looking for Easter eggs that the Easter bunny has hidden for them. Of course, most children know that the eggs were hidden by their parents, not the Easter bunny. In fact, many children help their parents color the Easter eggs, knowing that soon they will be eating them as a snack on Easter day. Some cities have Easter egg hunts at the local parks.Since Easter is always celebrated on Sunday, many people attend “Sunrise services”at their local church. In fact, more people go to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year. Sunrise services begin very early in the morning, usually right about the same time as when the sun begins to rise, and last until almost noon. After church families gather and have a big holiday feast.Easter also marks the coming of spring. People are usually happy that winter is over, so parks are usually full of people who want to get outside and enjoy the fresh air.26. Which of the following best defines Easter?A. It is partially religious.B. It is a Christian holiday.C. It is purely a religious tradition.D. It is the most important Christian holiday.27. The Easter egg represents __________.A. springB. new lifeC. productivityD. Easter28. What is the main point of the third paragraph?A. Children like eating eggs on Easter.B. Children help their parents on Easter.C. People participate in many activities on Easter.D. A lot of people go to church on Easter.29. The celebration of Easter does not include __________.A. eating Easter eggsB. hunting Easter eggsC. buying gifts for childrenD. having religious ceremonies30. Why do people go to parks on Easter?A. Because spring is coming.B. Because it is part of the celebration.C. Because the air is fresh on that day.D. Because they feel free on that day.Passage FourOne of Britain’s few distinctive contributions to the world culture may be doomed, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed and texted extinction. More than half of the 1000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead totheir electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled. “If the British postcard did become extinct we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation,”said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holiday, which commissioned the poll Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards, backed him. “Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant texting and direct photo shots via mobile,”she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not mundane and simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can evoke the real atmosphere of our holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They’re also for more than a moment –with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”Postcard-collecting, or deltiology, is third only to coins and stamps in Britain’s allied tradition of collecting things. The country’s uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the “divided back”. With the address taking up half of the writing area, brief postcard scribes became the precursor to today’s cryptic text messages.31. Based on the survey, the conclusion is that __________.A. holiday postcards were not popular among those interviewedB. half of the British are thinking of quitting postcardsC. holiday postcards may have a gloomy futureD. a quarter of the interviewed threw away their postcards32. Which of the following is not a reason why people refuse to send cards?A. Sending cards is not fashionable.B. Sending cards is slow.C. It is difficult to think of something to write on the cards.D. It’s difficult to find a suitable card to send.33. According to the text, the significance of postcard is that it is one of those that _________.A. were invented by foreignersB. postcard has a long historyC. were Britain’s own creationD. Britain used to be proud of34. According to Marie Angelou, _________.A. postcards are totally different from phone calls, instant texting, etc.B. postcards don’t function as well as phone calls, instant texting, etc.C. postcards function better than phone calls, instant texting and the likeD. there is more to postcards than its practical functions35. What is not a reason why some people support cards?A. They can evoke the atmosphere of holiday.B. They are convenient.C. They can be collected.D. They are imaginative and personal.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. Bread forms the __________ of their daily diet.A. basisB. basicC. baseD. basement37. Where can I __________ my dollars for pounds?A. changeB. exchangeC. sellD. buy38. Arriving late won’t __________ a very favorable impression .A. createB. getC. doD. give39. For Geoff, the job was simply a __________ to an end.A. meansB. meaningC. meanD. meaningfulness40. I __________ your concern , but honestly, I’m fine.A. appreciateB. thankC. likeD. enjoy41. There were so many people talking that I couldn’t __________ on the music.A. playB. talkC. goD. concentrate42. "You really weren’t very nice to her." "Well, she __________ it!"A. knewB. deservedC. gotD. caused43. He was forbidden __________ the house, as a punishment.A. leavingB. to leaveC. of leavingD. on leaving44. The management forbids employees __________ tips from customers.B. acceptingC. to acceptD. from accepting45. His poor eyesight __________ him from becoming a pilot.A. forbidB. prohibitedC. preventedD. avoided46. I suggest we __________ a break and finish this later.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47. He’s the sort of person who __________ you at parties.A. bearsB. boresC. boredD. bore48. I’m glad you told me about the show being cancelled, __________ I’d have traveled all the way to Glasgow for nothing.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. thereforeD. however49. The __________ American has not even thought about next year’s election.A. normalB. usualC. averageD. common50. A tiny baby soon learns to __________ its mother’s face from other adults’faces.A. selectB. makeC. differD. distinguish51. Cats should always have __________ to fresh, clean water.A. toB. withC. forD. in52. Have you brought the old man his stick, which he can never do __________ when walking?A. forB. withC. without53. My mother manages the entire __________, including taking care of my grandfather.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household54. Another subway has been __________ operation since last December.A. underB. inC. onD. with55. The lady was __________ of the quality of the service.A. entrustedB. assuredC. confirmedD. guaranteed56. As far as __________, October is the best time for your holiday.A. I seeB. I thinkC. I’m concernedD. it goes57. The __________ of X-rays in 1895 was an important development in the history of medicine.A. discoveryB. inventionC. arrivalD. origin58. Would you please __________ the text until you have finished the exercise?A. not to refer toB. don’t refer toC. not refer toD. doesn’t refer to59. I wish I could go with you on the trip, but I __________ no time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had60. I __________ you how to do it; why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. would showC. could have shownD. showed61. Let me tell you what to do next __________ I forget.A. unlessB. thatD. if62. __________ is not known if he will come.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. It63. If I had studied hard in the university, I __________ things easy now.A. takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. would be taking64. __________, a policeman came to the scene.A. Shortly afterwardsB. Not longC. SoonerD. Lately65. How much would you __________ me for repairing my bike?A. payB. takeC. costD. charge66. The theme park is __________.A. worth to visitB. a worthy visitC. worth being visitedD. worth visiting67. Few people realized then __________ until two years later.A. how this mistake was seriousB. how serious was his mistakeC. what serious mistake it wasD. how serious his mistake was68. Little __________ to meet you here.A. did I expectB. I expectedC. I did expectD. had I expected69. My family __________ all teachers.A. areB. isC. hasD. have70. He prefers to live with his mother rather than __________ her alone.A. to leaveC. leaveD. leaves71. The library is just opposite the bookstore. You __________ miss it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may not72. __________ need, please bring the dictionary with you.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for73. His first attempt failed, __________.A. his second attempt did eitherB. so did his second attemptC. neither did his second attemptD. so his second attempt did74. Getting off the bus, __________.A. his purse was lostB. he found his purse lostC. he found his purse losingD. his purse was missing75. Stop writing. It’s time that you __________ your papers.A. must hand inB. have to hand inC. could hand inD. handed inPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put 76 by TV. Recently, ___77 , more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has become 78 . In the movies, you forget your 79 as you get 80 in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that 81 numbers of people want to see. Americans 82 the millions are returning to a love affair with the movies. Motion picture makers see two main 83 for this: an increased need of Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of movies attracting a broad 84 .Movie makers admit that their 85 popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in film-goers. “When people are fearful of the future, they look for escape,”commented Jack V alenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America.76. A. out of business B. out of duty C. off duty D. on business77. A. still B. therefore C. besides D. however78. A. better B. favorable C. worse D. satisfactory79. A. troubles B. conditions C. situation D. work80. A. involved B. closed C. involving D. inside81. A. few B. small C. only D. large82. A. from B. within C. of D. by83. A. evidence B. reasons C. factors D. elements84. A. listener B. watchmen C. viewer D. audience85. A. declining B. falling C. rising D. raising英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family Education”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；2. 父母的言行影响孩子；3. 谈谈你的看法。
重庆学位英语模拟试题一
重庆学位英语模拟试题一2013年重庆省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, pl ease.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.like to stay in, please.D. I’d3. David:We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill:__________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school. Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left. Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.cloth. I feel8. Daniel:I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table。
自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题(内附答案).docx
WORD格式自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题Part I Dialogue Completlon (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part ,each folLowed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete thediatogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throughthe center.1.W: So, are you going over to Cindy's after class?M:I'd like to. But she has a pet cat and I'm very allergic.W:_C .A. Oh, so sorry to hear thatB. But what do you mean byallergic C. It doesn't matter. Maybe we can go somewhere else2.M: You know, I've been watering myplants regularly. But theyare still not doingwell in my new apartment.W:Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you shouldput them directly infront of the window.M: DA But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes.You're welcome. C. But what about putting them indirectly infront of the window?D. But the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.3.M: Look at all those.peopl.elining up at the box office.There must be fifty ahead of us.W: I thin, k our chance of getting a ticket CA. will be moreB. is very thickC. is very slimD. is anything but none4.W； If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Hasyour brother sent you anything?M: Not yet CA. I expect soB. Afrer 411, he'ii buy something for meC. He never forgets thoughD. No, I don't like it5. W: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?M: _ B But I'm heading in the other direction' I'm meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I can't help youB. I'd like toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Sorry, it can't be helped6. M: This scarf is nice, but Debbie really wanted a sweater for her birthday.W: I know. But I didn't know her size CA. Per haps let me ask her herselfB. So I got this one for herC. So I got this as an alternativeD. Then, let mo thinkD. Yes, I agree with you专业资料整理WORD格式7.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of mewith the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid Ijust ran out of film. Have you checked with Peter? _ D.A. Peter is over thereB. He is a man of nice characterC. Peter is an amateur photographerD. He may be able to help8. W: Bob, A？M:You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me bald.1专业资料整理WORD格式A. shall I cut your hair for youB. are you going to have a hair cutC. you look really smart in such a style of hairD. can I help you with yourhair9.W: Th e supermarket down the street is selling everything halfprice because _ DM:Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell youwhat, what about we go there after class?A. it is rather cheap for usB. it is high time thatwe started to prepare for Christmas DayC. they want to make more moneyD. they are going out of business10.W: Ijust saw an ad on television that said men's suits wereon sale today and to-morrow at Conrad's men's wear.M: Great! That's BA. a wonderful timeB. just what I've been waiting forC. just what I want to watchD. what you want to tell me then11. M: Do you have any idea what it'II cost to send this little package to Australia?W:You've got me. The farthest I've ever sent a package is Canada.M:_ CA. But I needn't send any package to CanadaB. But Canada is not the place I like to send my packageto C. That's OK. Let me ask Jane. She's from Australia,you know D. Oh, yes. Australia is beyond me12.M: Would you like to c. ome with us for coffee a little later?W:I'm off caffeine, medical restrictions.M: AA. Then , what about a cup of Pepsi?B. Then, what about going tothe cinema?C. Then, may I ask you for a dance?D. If so, let's haveit right now.M:jus the travel agency.June l'm 13.I t called It's all set. On first,heading for themountains for an entire week.? Because my classes aren't over till theW: _C seventh.A. Oh, it is so early, isn't itB. Are you heading forthe mountainsC. But have you checked the academic calendarD. But what about an entire weekM: Oh! I turned of my white socks I threw a T-shirt by14.all pink.red in accident.W: Have you tried running them through again with bleach?M: BA. But I don't believe it .B. OK. Let me have a try.C.But why should I have a try?D. But I'm afraid not.15.W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?专业资料整理WORD格式M: I can't go, _A. I think she's leaving around 7: 30.A but you might ask Betty B. neither can BettyC. and Betty is going toD. but I don't know if Betty will goPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 42专业资料整理WORD格式marked A, B, C and D.best one and mark your answer onchoices Choose the the ANSWER SHEET -with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneIn 1789 the U. S. government passed a law, which said thattheland of theAmerican Indians could never be takenfrom them without their.agreem ent. :O. n ehundred. years later,however, the Indians only had a very smallpart of the landthat originally belonged to them. How did this greatinjustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across AtNorth America first,the set-tlers and the Indians lived in peace. However; the numberof settlersincrease ev- ery and the begand greatly year.slowly Indians to see the white settlersas a danger to their surmv-al. To feed themselves, the settlerskilled more andmore wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals forfood, had tostruggle against starvatiorx The settlers also brought with themmany diseaseswhich were common in white society, but which were new for'theIndians. Greatand died. Between 1843 and 1854 thenumbers of Indians became sick Indian populationin one area of the country went down from 100, 000t0 30,000.More land was needed the whit settlers Ifor increasing number of e.n Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The oldpromises to theIndians were broken; the federal governm ent began to move groups ofIndians fromtheir original home-lands' to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indiansangrily violentlreacted and y to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian Wars began. For thirty years, untilthe late 1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of thewhite man* Theybu resul of the doubthad a few famous successes~t the t struggle was never in .There many soldiers and they' were too powerful.were too white,Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas ofthe coun-try. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a countrythat promised freedom and equality to everyone.16.I t is implied in the passage that _ DA. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian Wars专业资料整理WORD格式B.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the WarsC.the result of the struggle was that the In'dians stayed where they werebefore D. it was quite obvious that the Indians were too weak to win thestruggle17.What does the writer mean by "the old respect for therights of the Indians disap-peared"?(B)A.The government had a new respect for the rights of the Indians.B.The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians.C.The government never had any respect for the rights of the Indians.D.The government thought the Indians were not worth respecting.18. What is the writer's opinion about the treatment that the Indians received fromthe U. S. government?（C）A. He believes that the government always respected the rights of theIndians.B.He believes that the government cannot be criticized forits treatment-of the In- dians.3专业资料整理WORD格式C. He believes that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believes that the government's unfair treatment againstthe Indians was not on purpose.19. Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?（A）A.The settlers killed the animals, which the Indians needed for food.B.The settlers did not obey the laws passed by the U. S. government.C.The settlers spread some diseases on purpose, which killed many Indians.D.The settlers took much land from the Indians to build their houses.20.What was the Indians' reaction to the government's actionto move them 'off their original land?(B)A.They had to struggie against starvationB.They began to fight the white settlers.C.They felt very angry and became sickD.They listened to the government and moved to new areas.Passage Tworeveale affecte Scientists recently d an instinct in which womenare not d by the ad- vances of' technology. They made a series of experiments andobservations todetermine on which side women hold their babiesand why.First they determined that modern mothers tend tohold their baby on the left.baby on the And outOf 155 right-handed mothers, 83%held the left.of32 left-handed mothers, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women werewatched emergingbaby-the bundles were heldfrom super- markets carrying sized packages; with no sidepreference偏(爱 ).A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to afollow-upclin the agains the righ155 mothersic were seen to hold ir babies t ir t side. So,whorate fro fo24 hours birthad been sepa- d m their babies r right after h were observed for response. The the baby to the mid-holding experimenters presented directly lineof the mother's body, and noted on thethat53% placed the baby left and 47% on the right. The author suggests "the time immediately after birth isa critical periodwhen the stimulus of holding the baby releases a certain maternal response." Thatis to say, she senses that the baby is better off on her left. Left-handed holdingenables heartbeat a sound securit of the baby to hear the ,associated with the y the专业资料整理WORD格式womb. In order to discover whether hearing the heartbeat has abeneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human heartbeat wasplayed t0 102 babies in a nursery for 4 days. A control group ofbabies was not exposed to heartbeats. The babies in the experimentgroup gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in thecontrol group.21. Who did not show side preference for holdingbabies?(B) A. The mothers who had divorcedfrom their husbands.B. The mothers who had been separated from their babies for24 hours afterbirth.C. The mothers whose babies had been placed in control groups.D. The mothers who had lived a luxurious life.22.According to the passage, the time right after birth isimportant 4专业资料整理WORD格式because_ DA. the mother can hear the baby's heartbeat in that periodB the mother is ready at all times to satisfy the baby's needsC. the baby can hear the mother's heartbeatD. the mother has an instinctive tendency to hold the baby on the left23.Why did the scientists watch women coming out of supermarkets?(A)A.To see if they carried parcels and babies differently.B.To see how they carried their babies.C.To determine what they had bought in the supermarkets.D.To determine whether they were right-handed or left-handed.24.In the experiment mentioned in the last paragraph, 102babies were_ C A. not exposed to heartbeats B. placed-in acontrol groupC. exposed to heartbeatsD. looked after by their mothers25.Who tend to hold their babies on the left according to the experiment?(C)A Left-handed women.B. Right-handed womenC.Both right-handed mothers and left-handed mothers.D.Women who hold parcels on the left.Passage ThreeSo long as fai distingui between andteachers l to sh"teaching""1earningn,they will continue to undertake to do for children that which onl'ychildren can do forthemselves. Teachingchildren to rea.d is not passing reading onto them 'It isdertairil hours spent activiti reading Douglasy not endless in es about .insists that "reading cannot be taught di-rectly and schools shoulcl stoptrying to do theimpossible. " Teaching and learning are two entirely differentprocesses. They'functi teachin idiffer in kind and function. The on of g s to create the conditionsand the tha wi make possiblclimate t ll it e for children to devise the most efficient fo t'eachin to Teaching is a it system r g themselves readl also public activity:can be seen andobserved.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to makesense of theof Almos i is learni iworld printed language.t all of t private,for ng s an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to publicscrutiny.If roles of teacher not interchangeable, what then canand learner are be donethrough teaching that will aid the quest探索) for knowledge? Smith专业资料整理WORD格式child in the(has one fo al"Makeprinci-pal rule r l teaching instructions.learning to read easy. which means making. reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequentexperience forchildren."and seen are9 and when Whenthe roles of teacher learner are for what they bothteachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much ofthe pressure andfeeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read ismade easier whencreat an where are thteachers e envi-ronment children given e opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.26.According to the passage, learning to read will no longerbe a dif'ficult task when_ AA. children become highly motivated5专业资料整理WORD格式B. roles of teacher and learner are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience27.The teaching of reading will be successful if (B) .A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable28.The word " scrutiny " ( Line 3, Paragraph 3 ) most probably means_ BA inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion29. The main idea of the passage is that_CA. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible .C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believed30.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in thefirst paragraph is that_ DA.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about readingPassage FourPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face aserious problem.owners of a and of several houses horror In1993,the large hotel discovered,to their, that their gar- dens had disappearedovernight. The sea had eateninto the softbuil expertlimestone cliffs on which they had been t.While s were,studying the_problem hote and slidi,the l several houses disappeared altogether,ng down thecliff and intothe sea.Erosion侵蚀 ) of the south coast of England(the white cliffs along has always been a problem but recenit has become more serious in t years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts havestudie th most and have drawn up a map for peopled e areas affected local,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by thehungry seaAngry owners have on protecalled the Government to erect sea defenses to ct theirhave in most thi isernment surveyors pointed out that cases,s impossible.专业资料整理WORD格式New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merelymake thewaves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problemfrom one areato another. The danger is likely to continue, they say. until thewaves reach anare of hard wi as is.if inland a rock which ll not be eaten limestone Meanwhile,you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a houseagent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get ahouse for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdownhome.31. The experts' study on the problem oferosion can_DA. lead to its eventualsolution6专业资料整理WORD格式B. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger32.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the southcoast of England face?(D)A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts' lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.33.I t is not feasible to build sea defenses toprotect against erosion because_ AA.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea34.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _ BA.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if propermeasures are taken35.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coastof England, people should_ AA. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.examine the house carefully before making adecision Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)There40sentences thi section Directions:are incomplete in s.For each sentence4the one that bestthereare choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose compietesth.you a single througe sentence. Mark r answer on the ANSWERSHEETwith Line h the center.36for teacher to explain, they fin. Instead of _ C the tried to d the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beingA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited37He is so lazy that he will.never .____B__anything.B.A accompany accomplish C. succeed D. prefer38to go to the concert, for he didn't like pop. He was _____D_______music.专业资料整理WORD格式A.ready B. pleased C. happy 39The government is going to work out . an_ D D. reluctantplan to solve the problem ofun-employment.A. B. C.effect efficient efficiency D. effective40. The young man has many miles on his bike.(C)B.A sent given C. covered D. contracted41 He was angry at D with such silly questions in his .being_speech.A. B. C.interfered disturbed bothered D. interrupted7专业资料整理WORD格式42fin words they ou.Unable to d to_ C themselves,silently grasped r hands.C.A. putB. describe express D. prescribe43difficul a o th e t.Many ties have _ D as result f changeover o a new typeof fuel.B. beenA. raised raised C. experienced D. arisen44 You don't need to_people of their mistakes all. A the time.A. remindB. mentionC. complainD. reveal45 We should take the differences between the student's.into_ D mothertongue and the goallanguage.A. B. C.description conclusion statement D. account46 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of theschool.C.A. whatB. that since D. which47in New a That.My train arrives York t eight o'clock tonight.plane I would like to take fromthere_ B by then.A. wouldB. will have D. hadleave left C. has left left48is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great. _ B American writer.B.A. That As C. Which D. It49 I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to Something.leave,_ C oc-curred which attracted myattention.B.A. unless until C. when D. while50 The children were surprised when the teacher had. them_D their books un-expectedly.A. toB.C.close closing closed D. close51Englis examination have gone to._ C the h I would the concert last Sunday.A. In spiteB. BecauseC. Butof of for D. As for52 a fine day, we decided to go out for. _ D a picnic.B. D. ItA. Having been Being C. What being53 The only wil.thing_B really bothers students is whether they l have access to the resources room of the专业资料整理WORD格式school.C.A. whatB. that since D. which54 D between the traditional and the modern. There are some_family, butthere are also some very importantdifferences.A. traditionsB.C. contradictionsD.differences similarities55 Wouldn't you rather your child __B_____ to bed. early?A. goB. wentC. wouldD. goes56with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain. _ A does not seemhigh atall.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. CQmparing57exerases such as swimming or playing football can make us. _ A strong.Emotiona cA. PhysicalB.l.PractiCal D.Theoretical58 Her black dress was in_wjth his white. B hat.A. B. C. D.addition contrast conclusiOn fashion59 The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we. are ahead of_C8专业资料整理WORD格式A. D.chart B. timetable C. schedule list60 Children who have not reached school age usually. receive_ C educationA. B. D.preparation primary C. preschool progress60can come more we more we will.We to the_ D the practice,the skillful be.B.A.tradition C.generation"definition D. conclusion61 How can you keep the. machine_ C when you are away?C.A. runB. to run running D. being run62Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English. word_ DA. B. to C.speak speak spoke D. spoken63 After twenty years abroad, William came. back only_C his hometown se-verely damaged in theearthquake.C. toA. findingB. find find D. to having found64of teacher to explain, they. Instead_C for the tried to find the pattern and the rules forthemselves.beinA. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.g waited65 The doctor th to.told e patient eat only_ D food,wh ich was' easy to digest.A. C.delicious B. mixed specific D. liquid66 To our disappointment, the quality of the article we t.bought was D owhat we had expectecLA. C. D.familiar B. interior superior inferior67 We hadn't met for about 15 years, but I. recognized her_ A I saw her.A. the momentB.the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment whe'n68 Tom doesn't think he could what is called "free-style". ever_C poetry.B. takeC. takeD. takeA. take on over to after69 Because of his ill health, she has been her. obliged to _B job.A. dismissB. resignC. departD. retire70 The neighbors don't consider him. quite_ C as most of evenings he awakesthem wit'h his drunkensinging.A. B. C.respectful respected respectable D. respective专业资料整理WORD格式71 1 wish onger this morning, but I had to get up and come. I_A to class.A.could have sleptB.C. might haveD. haveslept slept slept72 William would certainly have attended the. meeting,DA. has he got a flatB. if he hadn't a flattire tireC. if he hasn't had aD. had he not had a flatflat tire tire73 Though he was born and brought up in America, he can.speak C Chinese.A. B. D.fluid smooth C. fluent flowing74can'two the.I t A any difference between the paintings;y are so much alikeA. B. C.perceive penetrate distinguish D. experience75.If the building C by the end of this month isproject delayed, theconstruc-tion company will befined.C.tA.being completedB.is completed o be completed D.completedPart W Cloze Test (10 points)9专业资料整理WORD格式Directions: There are 10 bLanks in the following passage. For eachnumberedC and D. Choose the best one and markblank ,there are 4 choices marked A, B,youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through thecenter.Today in United States,popular sort ofthe the car is the most transportation of Unite States I as a means ofin all the d.t has completel76 the horse everydaytransporta- tiorL Americans use their car for nearly 90 per cent ofall personaltrip.Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of arecently made carwas 2,050 in 1950, 2,740 in 1960 and up t04,750 77 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about ~8 theirproducts and workefficiency. As aresul th famil from 1950 t01975 t,the yearly income of e79y increased faster than the price of cars. For this80a new car takes areason smaller810fa family's total earningstoday.I i took months of an average family'sn1951 proportionally t8.I82to buy a new car. In 1962 a new83 8. 3 0f a family's annual earnings. Bycar1975income.additio1975 cars wereit only took 4. 75 months'In n,the technically84to models from previ- ousyears.The influence of the automobile extends throughout theeconomy85 the caris so important to Americans.Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.76 A. D..denied B. reproduced C. replaced ridiculed__C__77 A..on B. in C. behind D. about___B__78 A. B..raising making C. reducing D. improving___D__79A_ B..unusual interested C. average D. biggest___C__ 80A B. C..bringing obtain bought D. purchasing__D___ 81. A. part B. half C. number D. side___A___82 C.. A. income B. work plans D. debts____A__83. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed_C_____84 B. C.. A. famous superior fastest D. brand-new__B___ 85 A. then B. as C. so D. which____B__专业资料整理WORD格式.内部题库（ 2 ）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incurnplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to ccnnplete the dialogue and mark your ans-wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?.W: A Mike just returned it tome. A. Not in the least.B. I don't mind if you canborrow it. C. How can I mindyour borrowing?10。
重庆市一中2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
重庆市一中2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Give me another cha nce, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A．and B．or C．so D．but2、—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time3、Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A．pet care B．pet problems C．e-pet D．different pets4、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular5、—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting6、I’m very tired and really feel like ______.A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting7、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off8、This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom9、- What should I do, doctor?- _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept10、—I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.—I agree.A．plans B．expects C．shows D．dependsⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空.通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2015年重庆学位英语考试模拟题—短文写作及答案汇总
2015年重庆学位英语考试模拟题——短文写作汇总For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做---------范文--------Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Car Craze.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前越来越多的人拥有了私家车2.由此产生的问题3.如何解决这些问题Nowadays, with growth in our living standard, more and more people can eat good food, reside in big house, and drive high-performance car. As a result, it contributes to more and more private cars running on our streets. So it makes many problems.The first one is the large amount of private cars causing traffic jam. When we go to work or school, we intend to drive our car not taking bus or riding bike because it is really faster and more comfortable. Besides, because of the number of cars increase, our city needs building more streets and parking lots. What's more, we have to cut down our trees, pull up our flowers and grasses in order to make sure having their place. The last but the most important is that the gas which cars release pollutes our environment. Air is becoming dirty, it bounds to influencing our health. People will be ill easy and become faint.To protect our environment and ourselves, however, we should take steps. We can reach a place by bus or cycles if the destination is not far. This way can not only reduce discharge of gas but let us take exercise to make ourselves stronger and more health. Our country has been extended traffic control. I believe we will be success if everyone put important on cars' issue.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture above. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(图片来源：网络；题目中英文内容：People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see)----------------------范文------------------------Given is satirical but thought-provoking cartoon: a host of people are crossing the street; to our great shock, they focus all their eyesight on cell phones rather than the road, and in order to see, they rely on their walking sticks.Such a picture can be naturally associated with people’s overuse of mobile phones: if we intend to enjoy a harmonious and safe life, it is advisable for us to reject negative impacts of cell phones. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for people to purchase, own and use cell phones in daily life. Meanwhile, an increasing of individuals find that mobiles phones are overused. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like scene in the picture: students concentrate on cell phones in class; youngsters concentrate on cell phones in family. It is overuse of cell phones that enables us to ignore people around us and even to put us in danger. As a matter fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the negative impacts of cell phones.As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to refuse to be the slave of cell phones. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage ourfriends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time communicating with others face to face. Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tool.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture above. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(图片来源：网络；题目中英文内容：People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see)----------------------范文------------------------Given is satirical but thought-provoking cartoon: a host of people are crossing the street; to our great shock, they focus all their eyesight on cell phones rather than the road, and in order to see, they rely on their walking sticks.Such a picture can be naturally associated with people’s overuse of mobile phones: if we intend to enjoy a harmonious and safe life, it is advisable for us to reject negative impacts of cell phones. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for people to purchase, own and use cell phones in daily life. Meanwhile, an increasing of individuals find that mobiles phones are overused. Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like scene in the picture: students concentrate on cell phones in class; youngsters concentrate on cell phones in family. It is overuse of cell phones that enables us to ignore people around us and even to put us in danger. As a matter fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the negative impacts of cell phones.As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to refuse to be the slave of cell phones. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time communicating with others face to face. Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tool.Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons. You should base your composition on the following Chinese notes.1.有人认为某些数字会带来好运，2、有些人认为数字与好运无关，3、你的观点是什么?Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good LuckSome people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number 8 is widely used now because it sounds like "getting rich" in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.Yet many others don't think this way. They believe that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modernnow. We mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck or not depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1、现在有些不良的商业广告；2. 这些广告的副作用和危害；3. 我对这些广告的态度。
2020年重庆专升本英语模拟练习题三套
2020年重庆专升本英语模拟练习题三套2020年重庆专升本英语模拟练习题（一）1.The professor needs an assistant that he can_____to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business,so I can't make a(n)decision_____about what to do next.A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite3.Because of the cold weather,they_____through the night in the camp.A.kept the burning fireB.kept the fire burningC.kept the fire burntD.kept burning the fire4.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_____in stores.A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable5.Many people are reported_____in the natural disaster.A.being killedB.to be killedC.to have killedD.to have been killed参考答案1.C count on sb.：依靠、指望某人，其为固定短语，其他选项均无此意。
句意：老师希望在他不在的时候有一个助手帮他处理问题。
2.D exact：准确的;right：正确的;sure：确信的;一定的;可靠的;definite：明确的、确切的;一定的.、肯定的.。
重庆市成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
1重庆市成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。
But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would b reak. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。
学位英语模拟试题一
模拟试题一Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but t’m short of money myself.”In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding his of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study on lying. (76)According to him, women are better liaers than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of a small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to moveabout in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, “I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blodd pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”. (77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the nand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie ___.A.the other people believeB.that other people don’t believeC.told in order to avoid offending someoneD.told in order to take advantage of someone2.Research suggests that women ___.A.are better at telling less serious lies than menB.generally like far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies ___.A.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD.he uses his unconscious mind4.One reason why people sometimes rub their noses when they lie isthat ___.A.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer ___.A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lyingPassage 2Salt is an necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drand the urine(尿)of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die.The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys(肾) and sweat glands(腺)。
重庆学士英语试题及答案
重庆学士英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: I'm going to the library to study for my exams. F: That's a good idea. I'm heading there too.答案：B) He is a student.2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The history of a city.[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：A) The importance of education.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
Passage 1[短文内容略]A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author thinks technology is only beneficial.C) The author is skeptical about the future of technology.答案：A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Passage 2[短文内容略]Q: What is the author's opinion on the role of government in education?A) The government should play a minimal role.B) The government should be heavily involved.C) The government's role should be determined on a case-by-case basis.答案：B) The government should be heavily involved.三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since答案：A) Despite2. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) obstacle答案：B) challenge四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
2022年重庆市会考英语模拟试题(一)
2022年重庆市会考英语模拟试题(一)51.They are looking for .[2分]A.a teacherB.a reporterC.an actorD.a driver52.Where can we read this ?[2分]A.In a picture.B.In a dictionary.C.In a newspaperD.In a story book.53.If you want to get the job, you may call_____.[2分]A.John at 4233-6577B.Jim at 4223-6577C.John at 4223-6577D.Jim at 4223-567754.You should _____ if you want to get the job.[2分]A.be good at talking with peopleB.like to write storiesC.like to work for a bus stationD.Both A and BB When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very ___ The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day. “Good morning, sir!” Ernie said, “What can I help you with?” “Well, I…. “ Kyle started to say. “Wait, don't tell me,” Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a …a little dog… for your daughter's birthday, Right? “ “Not really, I just …. “ Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it.I have some very nice fish bowls over here. “ “In fact, I…” Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange. “No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you.She's thinking, 'Take me home. Take me home. ' Would you like some cat food and toys, too?” “No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face. “Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.” “What do you want, then?” Ernie asked. Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your toilet!” he said at last.55.Which is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World?[2分]A.It has many workers.B.Kyle goes there often.C.It sells school things.D.Ernie is the owner of the shop.56.What kind of person is Ernie?[2分]A.Very lazy.B.Rather shy.C.Over warm-hearted.D.Not friendly.57.Kyle went into the Ernie's Pet World to .[2分]A.buy a little dogB.take fish homeC.meet the shop ownerD.look for a washroom58.What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Chinese?[2分]A.焦急的B.兴奋的C.生气的D.失望的C Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in YunnanProvince. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2022. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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2013年重庆省成人高等教育学士学位
外语水平考试模拟试题（一）
英语试卷一
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?
Linda: ______________
A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.
B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.
C. No, thanks. I can manage it.
D. No, please. I can do.
2. Customer: ____________
Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?
Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.
A. I’d like to rest here, please.
B. I’d like to check in, please.
C. I’d like to rent a room, please.
like to stay in, please.
D. I’d
3. David:We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?
Jill:__________. I don’t quite understand opera.
A. I am afraid not.
B. No, I can’t actually.
C. I really want to go.
D. No, I must refuse it.
4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.
Nancy: ____________
A. Yes, I think so.
B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.
C. No, you are so polite.
D. Yes, I am proud of him.
5. Peter: __________?
Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?
A. Stop playing your music!
B. Turn off your terrible radio!
C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?
D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?
6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?
Robert: ________
A. Just take it.
B. There you go.
C. Here give you.
D. Oh, sure.
7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.
Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.
A. That’s fine.
B. You are right.
C. Take it easy.
D. Take your time.
cloth. I feel
8. Daniel:I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table。