各种形式的写作测试题
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各种形式的写作测试题
一、选择答题类评估方法:
正误判断题:可用来测试mechanical skills和language use。
例子:He comes from Japan.
The man equipped with a gun.
第一题测试拼写,第二题为语法。
1、匹配题:其功能有以下几点
1)、用于测试language use和organization skills
2)、检查词汇掌握量
3)、测试学生信息整合能力
例子:
一、根据1-5所给提示在A-E中寻找最匹配的选项(考查学生信息整合能力)
1. Using your computer correctly.
2. The way to save paper.
3. A beautiful bridge
4. A fast and cheap way to send a message
5. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day
A. Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper.
B. In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took more than
four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. C. Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, do not put water or food near your computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright.
D.E-mails are becoming more and more popular. Y ou can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.
E. When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.
2、多项选择题:可用于测试mechanical skill(拼写知识,机械技能),language use(语言运用,词汇知识),organization skills(组织能力,语法知识,测试逻辑关联词),stylistic skills(文体风格一致性能力)。
例子:
1)、A、aspect B、except C、expect D、suspect
本题检查拼写知识。(mechanical skill)
2)、They reach Shanghai at 6.
A、Arrive at
B、arrive to
C、arrive down
D、arrive of 本题检查词汇知识。(language use)
3)、she is an energetic girl who come from shanghai with a black hair.
A B C D
and beautiful face.
本题检查语法知识。(organization skills)
4)、I have never been there but I want to go there have a trip.
A B C D
本题测试逻辑关联词的用法。(organization skills)
5)、I have a doll and when I was ten the doll lost.
A B C D
本题测试对文体风格一致性的掌握。(stylistic skills)
小结:由以上所介绍的选择答题类评估方法的几种类型可以总结出,这些题型的共同特点就是:评分便易,也就是答案统一;考点明确,也就是一题一考点。
二、非选择答题类评估方法
1、补全句子:可用于测试mechanical skills, language use 以及organizational skills.
请看下面的例子:
1)、T om _________ (buy) a T- shirt in Tee Mall last week.
本题考查了时态与动词过去式不规则的拼写知识。
2)、The thief _________ ( catch) and was in handcuffs
本题考查语态与时态知识。
3)、Our team won the game , and we were so _________.
本题根据上下文,考查词汇知识。
4)、Jane is so clever , _________, her sister is not so clever as her.
本题考查词汇知识与对句子逻辑关系的掌握。
2、完形填空:完形填空是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。
完形填空题在考试中主要用于阅读理解的测试,是考查同学们语言能力的综合性测试题型。它集词语的意义辨析、词语的习惯用法及搭配、句法、语法和语篇理解等于一体,既考查同学们的语言基础知识,又考查分析、判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。
例1:
One day during our holiday in England, my friend and I___(go) to the train station ___ (buy) the tickets to Dover. As native speakers of English, we ___(not expect) to have problems in English.
这类填空题要求学生根据上下文填入括号内单词的正确形式,常用于测试学生对时态或比较级用法的掌握。
例2:
There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest (1)__. It is nearly 5000 years (2)__. It is about 137 meters (3)__ today, but it was once higher. It is (4) __23 000 000