数词与主谓一致

主谓一致三原则
语法一致
就近一致
一、意义一致原则：主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
The family is (is/are) a big one.
The family are (is/are) having dinner now.
有些集体名词，如family, team, group, class, team等作主 语时，若看作一个整体，谓动词用单数形式；若强调各个 成员，谓动词用复数形式。
The police are catching a thief. The Chinese are diligent people.
6. 分数或百分数作主语时，谓动词与分数后面的名词一 致。
Two thirds of tasks have been done.
Practice
1.There are (be) two apples and one egg in it. 2.The children are playing （play）outside. 3.My family are watching (watch) TV. 4.A lot of people are dancing ( dance) outside. 5.The police are looking (look for) lost boy. 6.Somebody is using (use) the phone.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3. either、neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Either is very good. 两者中哪一个都很好。 Neither of us wants to eat outside. 我们两个都不想出去吃饭。
4. He goes (go) to school early every morning.
三、就近一致原则：谓语动词的人称和数与并列主语中最靠近的 那一个保持一致。
1. Either the girls or the boy is ( is /are )in America. 2. Not only Lily and Lucy but also Tom __is___ ( is /are )
school.
【小结】
主谓一致：指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致， 主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。但 是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊 时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致、意义一致、 就近原则。
THANK YOU .
A group of people are (be) taking a photo.
in 2008
in 2019
Ten years is (be) only a short time in human history.
? 主谓一致指的是:
句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、数上必须保持一致。
意义一致
6. Who is (be) your brother? 7. Either you or I am (be) right. 8. Neither the children nor the teacherknows(know)
anything about it. 9. Swimming (swim)is my favourite sport. 10. To work hard is (be) necessary for a student at
一、数词
1. 基数词与序数词
Can you write?
2. 数的读法
215 two hundred and fifteen
5,450 five thousand, four hundred and
fifty 65,93 sixty-five thousand, nine hundred and thirty-six
72,865,93 seventy-two million,eight hundred sixty- five
6
thousand, nine hundred and thirty- six
472,865,936
four hundred seventy-two million,eight hundred sixtyfive thousand, nine hundred and thirty six
4. 表示时间、距离、金额等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Three years is not a long time. Ten dollars is what he needs. Five hundred miles is a long distance.
5.集体名词 police, people ,Chinese常看作复数，作主语，谓 动词用复数形式。
1. The group is students. 2. The group are
(is/are) made up of nine (is/are) dancing happily.
二：语法一致原则：谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语也用复数。
1. Glasses are
1,472,865,936
one billion,four hundred seventy-two million,eight hundred sixty-five thousand, nine hundred and thirty-
six
3.14
three point one four
0.005
zero point zero zero five
注意： 1. 就远原则 主语后有with, together with, as well as, rather than等时，谓语 动词单复数仍与前面的主语保持一致。
I with my friends am going shoping. A woman with two children has left.
tired of having one exam after another.
3. There is （be）a pen, two books and a knife on
the desk.
用连词 or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also..., not…but... 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的那个主语在数上一致。
You, rather than your deskmate, are to blame.
2. 不定式(to do)、动名词（v-ing）作主语，谓动词用单数。
To learn a foreign language well is not easy. To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
5. 日期年代 2019年9月25日 1949年10月1日 20世纪80年代 21世纪10年代
September 25th, 2019 October 1st, 1949 the 1980s the nineteen eighties the 2010s
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu、主谓一致
stands in front of East China Normal University.
865.7 8
eight hundred and sixty-five point seven eight
3. 分数
分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加S
1/3 one- third
3/5 three- fifths
1/4 one- fourth=a quarter
4. 百分数
50% fifty percent 98% ninety-eight percent
6
865,936 eight hundred sixty-five thousand, nine hundred
and thirty-six
2,865,93 two million,eight hundred sixty-five thousand,
6
nine hundred and thirty-six
(are/is)useful.
眼镜有用。
2. A pair of glasses is (are/is) on the desk.
桌上有一副眼镜。
3. The United States is
(are/is) a powerful
country(强权国家) with diverse cultures.