不良项目中英文对照

1>Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes or

displaces material characterized by its large

width and length relative to its depth.

中译: 擦破/磨损一个表面的瑕疵。

移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特徵。

2>Bleeding: This defect is the discoloration created by the

diffusion of coloring material through an

applied coating from the substrate to the

surface of the coating.

中译: 渗出染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。

3＞Blemish: The change in the surface appearance due to a

flaw or cosmetic defect.

中译: 污损/污点因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部

4＞Blister: The raised bumps in the surface, caused by air

or solvent vapors forming within or under the

coating.

中译: 水泡由於来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体造成表

面隆起突出。

5＞Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, generally appearing at the gates, abrupt thickness

changes or other structures along flow pat.

中译: 异色通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、

或流道交错之处

6＞Bubble: A gas pocket in a plastic molded part. For a

coating, it is the same as blister.

中译: 气泡一个气体包覆(中空)在塑胶件上，对烤漆

来说，与blister意义相同

7＞Burn Mark: A condition where supper-heated trapped air in

the cavity heats or burns the surface of the

plastic part.

中译: 焦痕

8＞Burr:This defect appears as a rough or sharp edge on

metal after it has been cast, cut, drilled,

stamped, and so forth. Burrs will usually snag

or tear a cleaning cloth.

中译: 毛边(头) 在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外观形成

一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐

的衣物。

9＞Chip: This defect is defined as the loss of adhesion

and the removal usually in small fragments, of

the surface coating resulting from impact by

hard objects. Sometimes it is also known as

Mar, Ding or Nick.

中译: 漆屑因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失

去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。

10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating or

plastic material or sheet-metal.

中译: 裂痕/裂缝在烤漆或塑胶或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉裂)。

11＞Crater: This type of defect is characterized by a

cup-shaped depression or cavity in the coated

surface. Sometimes confused with pinholes,

craters begin as blisters with the depression

formed as the gas forming the blister escapes

before surface hardening.

中译: 气孔这不良形态特徵，是在烤漆表面上，有一个杯形洼

地或洞穴形状。有时候会跟针孔混淆。气孔的形成

就像水泡，在烤漆表面硬化之前，气体从水泡中逸

出而形成。

12＞Color Variance: A difference in hue or color from the specified

color.

中译: 色差

13＞Contamination: It is a condition created by foreign material

becoming mixed with virgin plastic material.

The contamination spots are usually black or

brown in color.

中译: 污染就是外来原料与原塑料混合掺杂一起所形成。一般

污点颜色近似黑色或棕色。

14＞Corrosion: This defect is caused by chemical reaction with

hot humid air or any other solvent.

中译: 腐蚀因湿热空气或任何溶剂而产生化学反应，形成不良

现像。

15＞Crazing: This defect is noticeable in surface coatings

by slight break in the coating that do not

penetrate through to the substrate or a