2020年最新中考必背英语语法

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2020中考英语语法七个最常考的知识.doc

2020中考英语语法七个最常考的知识.doc

2020 中考英语语法七个最常考的知识一、介词 by 的用法1、意为“在旁”,“凑近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a bigtree。

Some are drawing by the lake。

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖畔画画儿。

2、意为“不迟于”,“到时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time。

你的儿子在晚餐前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“依靠”、“经过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。

孩子的父亲是那么的感谢,于是他教爱迪生如何经过铁路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐一”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark。

他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

5、表示“依据”,“依据”的意思。

What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了 ? 6、和 take, hold 等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand。

我拉住了他的手。

7、用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people。

英语被很多人说。

2020年中考英语总复习初中英语必背语法基础知识复习宝典(精品)

2020年中考英语总复习初中英语必背语法基础知识复习宝典(精品)

范文2020年中考英语总复习初中英语必背语法基础知1/ 4识复习宝典(精品)2020 年中考英语总复习初中英语必背语法基础知识复习宝典(精品) 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 as k for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时119 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is 23/ 4filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be。

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法,建议下载背诵)一.单词词组二.语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特殊句型(反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句),词类(数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组),情景交际。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能讲完三.题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结:9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手,张贴,搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高,出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.),energy(n.)—energetic(adj.),organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭(电源)put off 推迟Take off 脱掉;起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充:患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧,过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动:Attention be paid to doing sth注意:what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充:A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词:frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向:辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分(近义词)separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词,变y为i,-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词,直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词,变f/fe为v,-es●以-o结尾的词,-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化,如man-men,foot,feet●单数复数同形,如sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese●复合名词,只变主体名词部分,如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他,如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数,也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数,但意义不同,如chicken,paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数:this,that❖复数:these,those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词:some-,any-,no-,every-❖复数:these,those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格:who✓宾格:whom✓所有格:whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 9、关系代词who,whom,whose,what,which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日,年”或“日月,年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ,如:one third (31),two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时,常用half ;分子是4时,常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”,如:one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ,nearly ,almost ,some ,around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ;“-”用minus ;“×”用times 或multiplied by ;“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3,4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名,介+代,介+数,介+动名,介+疑问词+不定式,介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at,in,on✓since,for✓after,in✓by,until/til✓before,after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at,in,on,to✓on,over,above,under,below✓beside,by,near,nearby,next to,around ✓inside,outside✓into,onto,out of,off✓across,through,past,over,along,down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in,on,by✓in,by,with❖其他✓on,about✓except,except for,besides ✓between,among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一,相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上/ in the bed (某物)在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在(……外部的)前面/ in the front of 在(……内部的)前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as✓表转折but,while,yet✓表选择either...or...,or✓表因果so,for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly,与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too,either,also,as well ❖already,yet❖ago,before❖hard,hardly❖late,lately❖very,much,very much ❖too,very,quite❖just,just now❖such,so ❖nearly,almost❖fast,quickly,soon❖too much,much too❖how long,how often,how soon ❖farther,further❖sometimes,sometime❖no,not❖maybe,perhaps❖high,highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y,-ful,-less,-ern,-ly,-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词(大小长短形状新旧颜色)+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at,about,for,in,of,to,with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good,fine,nice,well ❖alone,lonely❖interesting,interested ❖exciting,excited ❖ill,sick❖true,real❖huge,large,big,great ❖pleased,pleasant❖elder,older❖farther,further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义,语法需要。

2020年中考英语必考语法点

2020年中考英语必考语法点

一. 词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’books,the girls’blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背

2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背

考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初;的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表: 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原)能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方()去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to(地点)到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间, for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

中考英语24个必考语法知识点

中考英语24个必考语法知识点

中考英语24个必考语法知识点1.一般现在时:表示经常性动作或事实。

例如:She goes to school every day.(她每天去学校。

)2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如:He is playing basketball now.(他正在打篮球。

)3.一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作。

例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。

)4.现在完成时:表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。

)5.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:He lived in Beijing when he was young.(他年轻时住在北京。

)6.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:She was studying at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.(昨晚8点她正在学习。

)7.一般过去将来时:表示过去其中一时刻将来发生的动作。

8.一般将来进行时:表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

9.祈使句:表示命令、建议、请求等。

例如:Close the door, please.(请关上门。

)10. 情态动词can表示能力和许可。

例如:She can swim fast.(她游泳很快。

)11. 情态动词may表示可能性和许可。

12. 情态动词must表示必须和推测。

例如:You must finish your homework before watching TV.(你必须先完成作业再看电视。

)13. 情态动词should表示应该和建议。

例如:We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。

)14. 情态动词could表示过去的能力和请求。

例如:When I was young, I could run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。

2020年中考英语必考重点语法大全(精华版)

2020年中考英语必考重点语法大全(精华版)

2020年中考英语必考重点语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2020最新高频中考英语语法专题复习汇总大全(涵盖初一至初三所有语法)

2020最新高频中考英语语法专题复习汇总大全(涵盖初一至初三所有语法)
each 强调“个体”,可用来指两
个或两个以上的人或事物。
every 强调“全体”,只可指三
个或三个以上的人或事物。
(谓语动词用单数)
他课桌上的每本书都值得一读。
Each book on his desk is worth reading. 我俩每个人都穿了件红外套。
Each of us wears a red coat. 路的两边都是树。
many “许多”+可数n.复数 much “许多”+ 不可数n.
课桌上有许多书。 There are many books on the desk. 瓶子里有许多水。 There is much water in the bottle.
a few “有一些”+可数n.复数(肯定) few “几乎没有”+ 可数n.复数(否定)
注意:表示“邀请”的一般疑问句, 若说话人想要得到肯定的回答,则 用some不用any. — Would you like _s_o_m_e_ coffee?
— Yes, please./ No, thanks. I don’t want _a_n_y_ coffee.
每一个 each , every
人称代词
物主代词反身代词主 宾格 形容词性 名词性I
me
you you
my mine myself your yours yourself
he him
she her
it
it
we us you you
they them
his her
its our your their
his hers its
himself herself itself

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳2020年中考英语重点知识归纳以下是中考英语的重点知识:1.使用“as …as…”结构:你和XXX是一样好的孩子。

You’re as good a boy as Tom.2.使用“too …to”和“so …that sb。

can’t …”句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he XXX.He is too young to get married.He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.The book is not easy enough for me to read.3.形容词原级表示比较级含义:John is not as stupid as XXX.John is less stupid than XXX.XXX cleverer than XXX.4.使用比较级表示最高级:John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5.使用“the more … the more …”表示“越……越……”:The more books you read。

the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat。

the fatter you are.More and more students are realizing the importance of a foreign language.XXX.中考考点—词组:1.“after”和“in”这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

2020年中考英语语法知识复习大全

2020年中考英语语法知识复习大全

2020年中考英语语法知识复习大全【名师精讲语法知识点,值得下载背诵】一、疑问句型.........................................................(2-38)二、假设法句型.....................................................(39-72)三、比较句型........................................................(73-134)四、含不定词句型..............................................(135-167)五、含分词之句型..............................................(168-219)六、含助动词之句型..........................................(220-247)七、含代名词之句型......................................(248-266)八、含关系词之句型.................................... ..(267-296)九、否定句型..........................................(297-411)一、疑问句型1.What is this?结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that…)?答句:This(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。

说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。

what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。

What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。

2020中考英语重要知识点总结

2020中考英语重要知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。

注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。

如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。

注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。

如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow等连用。

注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。

初中英语中考必背语法公式总结

初中英语中考必背语法公式总结

初中英语中考必背语法公式总结名词公式公式1可数名词变复数:①一般+s book→books②“辅音+y”变y为i再加es city→cities③变fe为v再加es leaf→leaves④“辅音字母+o”结尾+es tomato→tomatoes⑤以s,x, ch,sh结尾+es class→classes公式2 不可数名词表达数量:①a/an+单数量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:a pair of glasses 一副眼镜②基数词+复数量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:four bottles of water 四瓶水名词所有格:公式3①名词单数词尾(不以s结尾)+'s Tom’s book 汤姆的书②名词复数词尾(以s结尾)+’Students’ books 学生们的书公式4 A+and+B+'s 表示两者共有:Andy and Steve's安迪和史蒂夫的A+'s+and+B+'s 表示两者分别拥有:Andy's and Steve's安迪的和史蒂夫的公式5无生命事物的所有格:名词+of+名词:the gate of the library 图书馆的大门公式6双重所有格:名词+of+名词的's所有格/名词性物主代词:a friend of Bill's比尔的一位朋友冠词公式公式7 the+自然界中独一无二的事物The sun is shining in the sky. 太阳在天空中闪耀。

公式8 the+序数词/最高级:She is the tallest girl in her class. 她是班里最高的女孩。

公式9 the+表示姓氏的复数名词:The Kings are having dinner. 金一家人/金夫妇俩正在吃饭。

公式10 the+表示用于演奏的西洋乐器前:She likes to play the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。

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2020年最新中考必背英语语法
1、That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。

例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。

"
"That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。

2、make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。

make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3、say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。

如:
“I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。

”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。

如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

4、do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。

do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。

cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。

从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
5、like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。

前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。

例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

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