宾语补足语

宾语补足语

【学生活动】朗读下列例句，通过观察、分析指出划线部分的成分并归纳宾语补足语及

其用法。

1.They made the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli director of the Pompeii dig.

2.We found the ruins most interesting.

3.Japaneses buried Chinese alive in the second war.

4.Please tell her to wait for me at the school gate at 3:00 p.m.

5.We found ourselves in the middle of the desert.

6.Did you see someone come into the room？

7.I heard Mary singing in the next room at this time last night.

8.Please don’t make the girl cry again.

9.Please let me help you (to) clean the house.

【总结归纳】定义（Definition）:

1. 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，对宾语做出进一步的补充或说明,意思才完整.宾语和它的补足语构成_________宾语。

2. 宾语补足语通常可由_________/_________/过去分词/_________/形容词/_________充当。

➢学习任务一: 掌握感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语的用法。

【学生活动一】朗读、分析并归纳感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语的用法：

1.We found ourselves in the middle of the desert.

2.Did you see someone come into the room？

3.I heard Mary singing in the next room at this time last night.

4.Please don’t make the girl cry again.

5.Please let me help you (to) clean the house.

【总结归纳】

动词(see, hear, watch, notice, find, observe, look at, listen to,watch,have, make, leave, let, get, help, …) +宾语+ do sth.（其中help 可以用to help。）

【配套练习】翻译下列句子：

1.你注意到经理离开了办公室？

__________________________________________________________________

2.人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。（用被动语态）

__________________________________________________________________

【学生活动二】动词-ing/过去分词做宾语补足语：

填空、比较下列句子并总结动词（have, keep, feel, see, hear, watch, find, notice, observe,…）+宾语+动词-ing/过去分词的区别：

1.As we got to the top of the mountain, we saw the sun _________(rise)in the east.

2. Some villagers reported that they saw the missing boy _________(play)near the river

toward evening

3.When you speak English you should try your best to make yourself _________(understand)

4. I was surprised to find my room thoroughly_________(clean) and everything

_________(arrange) in good order.

【总结归纳1】归纳动词-ing和过去分词做宾语补足语的区别：

1. 动词-ing做宾语补足语：表主动，强调动作____________.

2. 过去分词做宾语补足语：表____，强调动作____________.

【配套练习】选择正确答案：

1.When I came into the classroom, I saw her ________.

A.cry

B. crying

C. to cry

D. cries

2.When the detectiv e put his hand on the woman’s chest, he could feel her heart still ____.

A.beat

B. beating C . was beating D. to be beating

3.I have had a toothache. I wish to get a doctor ____ my bad tooth.

A.to pull out

B. pulled out

C. pull out

D. pulling out

4.Don’t keep a student ____ for a long time if he isn’t able to answer your question.

A.standing

B. stood C . stand D.from standing

5.His remarks left me ____ about his real purpose.

A.wonder

B. wondered C . wondering D. to wonder

6.I found the file (文件) ____ by viruses.

A. ruined

B. ruining C .to be ruined D. to ruin

7. He had his house ____in the storm last week.

A. damage

B. damaged C .to be damaged D. to damage

【总结归纳2】动词to do 与do做宾语补足语的区别：

1.make/see等感官动词+ sb. +do sth 改为被动语态时，结构为sb. +be made/seen+ to

do sth;

2.对比：get+宾语+宾补（to do /doing/done）与make+宾语+宾补（do/done）

【配套练习】翻译下列句子并改为被动语态：

1.他讲的故事使他老婆笑了。