分词做状语和独立主格结构

A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
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7. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the
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4. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
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Ved 作状语
• 1.过去分词作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、 让步、伴随情况等。
• 过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语
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______(see) from space, the earth looks blue.
When it is… _______(keep )in refrigerator, these
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• We were sitting by the window, _______(talk) about what happened yesterday.(伴随）
His parents died, _________(leave) him an orphan.
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• Having met him for many times, she decided to help him out.
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not
Not knowing her address, we had to get in touch with her.
__________(finish) the class, she went home. ___________(catch) on the spot, the thief had to admit his crime.
vegetables will remain fresh. If they are… Deeply ________(move) by the story, the
children began to cry.
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过去完成时Байду номын сангаас
• 1.定义：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发 生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
Grammar Revision
分词做状语 和
独立主格结构
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分词做状语
V-ing 作状语, 可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、 让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的 意思.
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1. _______（walk）in the street, I came across an old friend. When…. 2. ______(be) ill, he didn’t go to school. Because… 3. ______(use) your head, you will find a way. If…
• 2. 结构：had done 被动：had been done
I had finished reading the novel by nine o‘clock last night。
I thought I had seen him before.
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与分词作状语交叉
After she had finished the office work, she came to the sitting room and relaxed.
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6. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
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7. Unless ___ to speak, you should
remain silent at the conference.
D. hope
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• 3. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
• A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
After she had met him for many times,…
1.v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发 生在主句谓语动作之前，需用having done, 被动形式 having been done
2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主 句主语保持一致；3. 否定式直接在分词前加
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
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• 2. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
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5. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
Having finished the office work, she …
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Practice
• 1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.