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2. 1) see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 等 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting.
We must improve our working method. They set up an operating table in a small temple.
China is a developing country.
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
The film we saw last night is quite moving.
His words are encouraging. Our greatest happiness is serving the people.
Our task is building socialism.
Exercises
Adverb fortunately contentedly humorously astonishingly boringly
Adjective charming entertaining
Adverb charmingly entertainingly
2. Answer key for Exercise 2. In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _________, look around and then uncertain do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at _______ his behavior. He always managed to pick out _______ those things that people are
3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 我建议结束会议。
二、v.-ing形式作宾语补足语 形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. We found the snake eating the eggs. I found a bag lying on the ground. The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
三、v.-ing形式作表语 形式作表语 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. His concern for his mother is most touching. She was very pleasing in her appearance.
3. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
Throughout the meal he seemed to __________ enjoyment show great __________in his food. He outstanding was such an ___________ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra charge ______!
Point out the usage of the v.–ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语
2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词 的_____ 作介词for的 宾语
3. …But he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_________ 作 介词宾语
2) They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. We mustn’t keep them waiting.= They mustn’t be kept waiting.
afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social ______. On one occasion in failure a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was ________ overcome by shame because he could not eat it. He _______ a piece of meat and cut off pretended to ____ a mouthful but instead chew put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket.
3. ① We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. ② We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming.
tiring music = music that is tiring a surprising result = a result that is surprising 2. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
一、v.-ing形式作定语 形式作定语 1. building materials = materials for building drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading a writing desk = a desk for writing
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 你的大衣需要刷一下。
2) have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 等 I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again.
Noun fortune contentment performer/ performance humour astonishment bore
Verb
perform humour astonish bore
Noun charm entertainment
Verb charm entertain
Adjective fortunate contented, content performing humorous astonishing bored, boring
Revision v.-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 吸烟会致癌。
4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作____ 定语 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作介词宾语 ________
2. 1) see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 等 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting.
We must improve our working method. They set up an operating table in a small temple.
China is a developing country.
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
The film we saw last night is quite moving.
His words are encouraging. Our greatest happiness is serving the people.
Our task is building socialism.
Exercises
Adverb fortunately contentedly humorously astonishingly boringly
Adjective charming entertaining
Adverb charmingly entertainingly
2. Answer key for Exercise 2. In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _________, look around and then uncertain do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at _______ his behavior. He always managed to pick out _______ those things that people are
3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 我建议结束会议。
二、v.-ing形式作宾语补足语 形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. We found the snake eating the eggs. I found a bag lying on the ground. The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
三、v.-ing形式作表语 形式作表语 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. His concern for his mother is most touching. She was very pleasing in her appearance.
3. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
Throughout the meal he seemed to __________ enjoyment show great __________in his food. He outstanding was such an ___________ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra charge ______!
Point out the usage of the v.–ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语
2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词 的_____ 作介词for的 宾语
3. …But he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_________ 作 介词宾语
2) They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. We mustn’t keep them waiting.= They mustn’t be kept waiting.
afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social ______. On one occasion in failure a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was ________ overcome by shame because he could not eat it. He _______ a piece of meat and cut off pretended to ____ a mouthful but instead chew put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket.
3. ① We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. ② We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming.
tiring music = music that is tiring a surprising result = a result that is surprising 2. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
一、v.-ing形式作定语 形式作定语 1. building materials = materials for building drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading a writing desk = a desk for writing
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 你的大衣需要刷一下。
2) have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 等 I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again.
Noun fortune contentment performer/ performance humour astonishment bore
Verb
perform humour astonish bore
Noun charm entertainment
Verb charm entertain
Adjective fortunate contented, content performing humorous astonishing bored, boring
Revision v.-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 吸烟会致癌。
4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作____ 定语 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作介词宾语 ________