江苏省洪泽外国语学校高一英语导学案：Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(7)(牛津译林版必修1)

Content：M1 Unit 3 Grammar and usage(1)

Aims of this class: At the end of class, the students can :

(1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(2) Practice about all kinds of Attributive Clause.

Importances:How to use correctly non-restrictive attributive clauses

Difficulties:The function and formation of the non-restrictive attributive clauses

Before class

1.Can you tell me basic structure of Attributive clause?

2. 用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空。

1).The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.

2).The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.

3).The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.

4).I bought a car__________ cost little.

5).The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.

6).This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.

7).This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.

8).The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.

In class

Step one 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

Example 1

1).The famous basketball star, who comes from America, will visit our school soon.

2)In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with whom she had a wonderful time.

3)He will come to see me next July, when he won’t be so busy.

结论：以上三句都是非限制性定语从句。

区别1：非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有_______分开;而限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般________.

Practice:找出课文中的非限制性定语从句

Example 2

1)The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter .

2)The book，which l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter.

区别2：非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 且关系词______省略。在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时_____省略.

Example 3

1) He missed the party, which was a great pity.

2) She came back to China, which surprised me a lot.

区别3:在非限制性定语从句中which可以用来代替_______________

Example 4 all / some/one/both 等+ of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句

1)He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match.

2)He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.

区别4：在非限制性定语从句中,一些表达数量或定位的数词或代词如all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ any/ either/ any 等可与of 构成介词词组修饰限制先行词,此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用that。如先行词指人则用______，如先行词指物则用______引导从句。

注意点

Example 1

1). His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.

2). Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.

总结：当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。

Example2

1) I have a sister who/that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。(不只一个姐姐)

2). I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一个姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一个姐姐）

总结：1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。

改错:

1. Many students in this school, some of which are not overweight, are going on diets.

2. There are 54 students in my class and ten of whom come from US.

3. Half a million pairs of shoes are produced by the workers here every year, 80% of whom are

sold abroad.

4. I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessman.

5. I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quite helpful to my health.

Step two Multiple choice

1 I like Nanjing, ______ has many famous places of interest.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. in which

2. My mother often goes to gym, ______ she works out to keep fit.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

3. She has two daughters, _____ is good at music.

A. neither of them

B. either of them

C. neither of whom

D. but either of whom

4. I spent my holiday beside the sea, _____ I played with the small girl.

A. in which

B. during which

C. which

D. that

5 This is a high mountain, _____ the top is always covered by snow.

A. whose

B. on which

C. of which

D. that

6. The brave man, _____ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A. of whom

B. by that

C. by whom

D. by which

7 There are two thousand students in our school, _____ are girls.

A. two-thirds in which

B. two-thirds in them

C. two-thirds of them

D. of whom two thirds

8. I have bought two ball-pens, _____ writes well.

A neither of them B. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which

Step three Summary and Homework

1.Unit Revision: Finish exercise on page48-49 and Part C1 on page104 in workbook.

2.Unit Prevision:the sixth period:grammar and usage(2).