综合英语(一)全册课文&翻译

综合英语（一）上

Lesson One

The Time Message

Elwood N. Chapman

Learning Guide

新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。

1Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer？Control！

时间很难对付，既难控制又易浪费。当你向前看时，觉得有用不完的时间。比如说，学期伊始，你可能会觉得有大量的时间，可到期末时，突然发现时间就要用完了，已没有足够的时间去做应做的一切了，于是，你就很担心。解决问题的方法是什么？那就是控制！

2Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.

时间很危险。如果你控制不住它，它就要控制你；如果你不能让它服务于你，它便与你作对。因此，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是奴隶。作为刚入校的大学生，妥善安排时间是头等大事。

3Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice.

时间很宝贵，浪费时间是一种坏习惯，这就像毒品。你越浪费时间，就越容易浪费下去。如果你确实想充分利用上大学的机会，你就会应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。

Message 1. Control time from the beginning.

4Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the beginning of the term.

要旨一，从一开始就控制好时间。

抓住时间就是抓住今天，而不是把事情推倒明天或下周，学期伊始便开始实施你的

计划。

Message 2. Get the notebook habit.

5Go and buy a notebook today. Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the plan for the following week.

要旨二，养成用笔记本的习惯。

今天就去买一本笔记本，用它计划每天的时间。一旦一周的学习计划定下来，每周都按同一个模式去做或稍加改动。周日是制定下周计划的好时间。

Message 3. Be realistic.

6Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam.

When you plan time for these things, be realistic. Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise your entire plan may be upset.

要旨三，要现实。

由经验可知道写一篇文章要花多少时间，做一个测试或为期末考试复习需要多长时间。为此制定计划时，要现实些，要留有余地，以防预料之外的事情发生，否则你的整个计划有可能被打乱。

Message 4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.

7How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things: (1) your ability, (2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour. In many cases, two or three hours will be required.

要旨四，至少要在课下为每一课时准备一小时。

你为每节课安排多少学习时间，取决于四个因素：⑴你的能力，⑵课的难易程度，⑶你希望达到的水平，⑷你学习的效率。不过，有一点是肯定的：你应该为每课时至少在课下计划学习一小时。在很多情况下，可能需要两三个小时。

Message 5. Keep your plan flexible.

8It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary. For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.

要旨五，让计划有适度的灵活性。

每周重新安排时间很重要，这样才能在必要时进行调整。例如，在期中或期末考试前，你想花更多的时间复习，一个好的计划必须较灵活，以便于其他活动也能做好。

Message 6. Study for some time each class day.

9Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.

要旨六，有课的日子每天都要抽出时间学习。

每天都踏踏实实地学习一会儿，比一天学习很长时间，第二天什么也不学要好。作计划时，每天至少要计划学习两小时。这样不仅能保持良好的学习习惯，而且还能帮你跟上课堂进度。

Message 7. Free on Saturday -- study on Sunday.

10It is good to stop all study activities for one full day. Many students choose Saturdayfor sports or social activities. Sunday, on the other hand, seems to be the best study dayfor many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.

要旨七，周六休息――周日学习。

最好能有一整天停止学习。很多学生选择周六进行体育活动或社会活动，那么，周日便成了很多学生学习的好时间。周日用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。

Lesson Two

Hans Christian Andersen's Own Fairy Tale (I)

Donald and Louise Peattie

Learning Guide

也许你不是出生于名门望族或书香门第，也许你生来并不聪慧，但只要你刻苦努力、坚持不懈、发挥自己的专长，在适合你的领域一定会成功。闻名遐尔的丹麦作家安徒生的故事——这只从鸭圈里飞出来的天鹅本身的经历可能会对你有所启发。