Culture and Culture Shock文化与文化冲击
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Culture and Culture Shock
International Agriculture AGED 4713 Fall 2002
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Culture
The Norms Beliefs and Customs Learned From Society That Lead to Common Patterns of Behavior It includes:
– excitement – hope – anticipation – expectations are developed – opportunities are assessed with unrealistic optimism
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Acceptance Anxiety
Arrival in new culture
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Time
Acceptance
The person becomes part of the social system and accept his/her role in it Reactions
Overcoming culture shock
Do homework: Be prepared !
– Research area, people and customs – Talk to someone who has been there – Be aware that culture shock happens – Make arrangements ahead of time
– development of friendships – emotionally settled – social participation
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Acceptance Anxiety
Affection
Arrival in new culture
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Time
Normal behavior
Elation
Initial reaction to a voluntary move into a new culture or situation Reactions
Paradigm
An example, pattern; especially an outstanding clear or typical example
– Ideas – Practices – Customs – Points of view
Attributes of Culture
Language Religion Music Courtesy Legal systems Sports
Anxiety
Normal behavior
Time
Anxiety
New comer becomes apprehensive and disoriented about the change Reactions
– test stereotype – cling to past culture – opportunities are assessed with unrealistic pessimism
Reverse culture Shock
Occurs upon reentry into culture of origin. The person experiences feelings of homelessness
Person became a “citizen” of two cultures
activities – one or more opportunities are realized – hope returns
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety
Acceptance
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Time
Affection
Person develops emotional ties to the culture Reactions
– support and promotion – pride – work to bring improvement
Anxiety
Rejection
Regression Time
Normal behavior
Regression
Lowest emotional point during transition. New-comer realized the permanence of the situation Reactions
– Values – Paradigms
Culture
Is a group’s way of life, including the shared system of social meanings, values and relationships that is transmitted between generations
Time
Acceptance
The person becomes part of the social system and accept his/her role in it Reactions
– development of friendships – emotionally settled – social participation
Culture and Culture Shock
International Agriculture AGED 4713 Fall 2002
Learned behavior
Culture Shock
The process of emotional responses that a person experiences upon arrival or placement in a new cultural settings
– Cultural shock has several stages
Enter with an open mind ! Get involved Don’t be critical of locals Realize that you can and will survive
Overcoming culture shock
Understand that was is apparent and what is reality may be very different. Get to know the locals- don’t remain in isolation Examine your own social and cultural biases Don’t make a clean break from your past culture Continue some activities from your previous culture Find someone from your previous culture
– submissive – by-pass opportunities for interaction – hopelessness
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Value
An enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct or end – state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite mode of conduct or end – state of existence.
Rejection
Reactions
– alienation of self – negative attitude – antisocial behavior – “this can be happening”
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Time
Reentry
New-comer rediscovers positive aspects of the new situation Reactions
– able to look back and laugh – becomes involved with others in the culture and their
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety Rejection
Normal behavior
Time
Rejection
New comer explores ways to nullify the change and return to former culture Persons forced into new situation involuntary might go directly to this stage
International Agriculture AGED 4713 Fall 2002
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Culture
The Norms Beliefs and Customs Learned From Society That Lead to Common Patterns of Behavior It includes:
– excitement – hope – anticipation – expectations are developed – opportunities are assessed with unrealistic optimism
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Acceptance Anxiety
Arrival in new culture
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Time
Acceptance
The person becomes part of the social system and accept his/her role in it Reactions
Overcoming culture shock
Do homework: Be prepared !
– Research area, people and customs – Talk to someone who has been there – Be aware that culture shock happens – Make arrangements ahead of time
– development of friendships – emotionally settled – social participation
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Acceptance Anxiety
Affection
Arrival in new culture
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Time
Normal behavior
Elation
Initial reaction to a voluntary move into a new culture or situation Reactions
Paradigm
An example, pattern; especially an outstanding clear or typical example
– Ideas – Practices – Customs – Points of view
Attributes of Culture
Language Religion Music Courtesy Legal systems Sports
Anxiety
Normal behavior
Time
Anxiety
New comer becomes apprehensive and disoriented about the change Reactions
– test stereotype – cling to past culture – opportunities are assessed with unrealistic pessimism
Reverse culture Shock
Occurs upon reentry into culture of origin. The person experiences feelings of homelessness
Person became a “citizen” of two cultures
activities – one or more opportunities are realized – hope returns
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety
Acceptance
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Time
Affection
Person develops emotional ties to the culture Reactions
– support and promotion – pride – work to bring improvement
Anxiety
Rejection
Regression Time
Normal behavior
Regression
Lowest emotional point during transition. New-comer realized the permanence of the situation Reactions
– Values – Paradigms
Culture
Is a group’s way of life, including the shared system of social meanings, values and relationships that is transmitted between generations
Time
Acceptance
The person becomes part of the social system and accept his/her role in it Reactions
– development of friendships – emotionally settled – social participation
Culture and Culture Shock
International Agriculture AGED 4713 Fall 2002
Learned behavior
Culture Shock
The process of emotional responses that a person experiences upon arrival or placement in a new cultural settings
– Cultural shock has several stages
Enter with an open mind ! Get involved Don’t be critical of locals Realize that you can and will survive
Overcoming culture shock
Understand that was is apparent and what is reality may be very different. Get to know the locals- don’t remain in isolation Examine your own social and cultural biases Don’t make a clean break from your past culture Continue some activities from your previous culture Find someone from your previous culture
– submissive – by-pass opportunities for interaction – hopelessness
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety
Rejection
Normal behavior Reentry Regression
Value
An enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct or end – state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite mode of conduct or end – state of existence.
Rejection
Reactions
– alienation of self – negative attitude – antisocial behavior – “this can be happening”
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Time
Reentry
New-comer rediscovers positive aspects of the new situation Reactions
– able to look back and laugh – becomes involved with others in the culture and their
Stages of Culture Shock
Elation
Arrival in new culture
Anxiety Rejection
Normal behavior
Time
Rejection
New comer explores ways to nullify the change and return to former culture Persons forced into new situation involuntary might go directly to this stage