上海市高考句子翻译练习

上海市高考句子翻译练习
Day 1译1. Do you have any good methods/way of removing ink stains from clothes?
2. The Minister gave a talk /made a speech/deliver a speech on the current situation
in the Middle East, adding that force would be used if necessary.
3. This battle is not significant/important/ is of no importance/significance if it is
viewed in the perspective of the progress of war.
4. The rise in violent crime is a disturbing/worrying new trend.
5. There is no point in emphasizing what you suffered during your childhood.
…your sufferings during your childhood.
Day 2
译1. Aerobics is aimed at increasing the strength of heart and lungs to provide more oxygen for the muscles.
= aim to do sth目的在于supply sth to sth./sb. provide sth for sth./sb.提供
2. He complained to the Consumer Council that the product removed most of his
skin on his face.
3. By listening to this relaxing music, our responses get quicker and our mind gets
sharper. (课文原句，但有语法错误)
4. It is said that this productive writer has written 50 novels during the past 10 years.
5. The consumer claims that the company must refund/repay the money and pay him damages(赔偿金), or he will make his complaint appear in the newspapers.
Day 3
译1. Women who have breast implant, eye operation and facelifts are all forced by
society to endure great/considerable physical and mental pains.
2. You can have implants in your buttocks to make you look plumper.
3. Thanks to the cosmetic surgery, he looks ten years younger.
4. What made her depressed was that all the doors leading to success seemed (to be) shut/closed.
5. It is ridiculous for modern women to depend on/turn to cosmetics to slow down
the aging process.
Day 4
1. Red can not only stimulate the appetite but also make us feel excited and not
relaxed.
2. Next time you meet with trouble, be sure to tell me/ let me know.
3. The Chinese government will make efforts to maintain the exchange rate of the
Chinese currency.
4. I don’t want to let this young person/man fix my computer because he is too
young and inexperienced for this job.
5. The manager made no response to the employees’ request for a pay rise/ a rise in wages.
Day 5
翻译1. Although he has never been to China, he is familiar with ancient Chinese history.
2. This failure stimulated him to make greater efforts.
3. The number of airline passengers has decreased dramatically since the terrorist
attack.
4. Beer is usually associated with Germany and whisky is associated with Scotland.
5. Though they have totally opposite personalities/characters, they have been close
friends for many years.
Day 6
翻译1. Will the silk skirt lose its color if you wash it often?
2. They worked in other areas before they concentrated on designing as a career.
3. Those who prefer/like blue are calm and in control/ self-controlled, and prefer/
like a peaceful life.
4. Green not only symbolizes life but is also associated with environment(al)
protection.
5. His major is English, so he is familiar with the plays of Shakespeare.
He majors in English,…..
Day 7
翻译1. He is a habitual smoker and always has a cigarette while having dinner.
2. Because of his contribution to science, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. …, he was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize.
3. The girl made it plain that she did not like him.
4. Did the storm do any harm to the crops? do good to sth do hard to sb.
5. I believe your story without reserve. (with reserves有所保留的)
Day 8
翻译1. He aimed at the target, fired, but missed it/the target.
2. There is no point in repairing that old car again.
3. This dictionary places/ puts/ lays a great emphasis on grammar.
4. That the light rail has been opened to traffic has benefited the nearby residents.
The residents living nearby have benefited from the light rail that has been opened to traffic.
5. The train slowed down as it approached / came close to the station.
Day 9
翻译1. The construction of the Great Wall dates from/dates back to the 7th century B.C.
2. (It is) no wonder (that) advertisement is usually regarded as one of the incentives that stimulate/promote the global economy.
3. It was long before I came to realize that his help meant a lot/a great deal to me.
4. It is convenient for you to apply for a library card in the United States as long as
you present/show your driving license as (the proof of) your identification.
5. Make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.
Day 10
翻译1. Recently women’s dresses show a trend towards simpler styles.
2. His emotional speech moved many people to tears who were present at the
meeting.
3. It is up to a student to decide whether he will learn a second foreign language.
4. These two materials look very similar but are quite different in nature.
5. The objective of the experiment is to test the low-temperature-resistance of this
material.
翻译1. The film Hero is set in the Warring State Period of China.
2. Every one of us should be loyal to our motherland.
3. Mary was reluctant to accept the fact that she had failed.
4. Based on the writer’s own experience, the novel is realistic.
5. This book distracted my attention and made me forget about those worries for
a time.
This book distracted my attention from those worries for a time.
Day 12
翻译1. Her latest documentary is concerned with the unemployment of young people.
有关…的
2. Because of the sudden decline/drop in temperature, a lot of people who had weak resistance to diseases caught a cold.
3. Finally Rose realized her dream of going to the key university through her continuous efforts.
4. There were so many people at the concert that we could hardly find an empty seat there. There were such a large audience at the concert that we could hardly find an empty
seat there.
5. His being late was due to the heavy traffic on the motorway/expressway/highway.
Day 13
翻译1. It is too long a journey to make in/within one/a day.
2. We put off/delayed our departure on account of bad weather.
3. He has determined to/is determined to devote all his life to the cause of world
peace.
4. I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.
5. You should forgive what she has done as/because she is suffering from loss of
memory.
Day 14
翻译1. You have no right to order us to do things for you.
2. The photos which I have kept for years often remind me of the days when I was in Paris.
3. Despite the fact that she is eager to see him, she is not willing to write back to him/reply to him.
4. I wonder whether it is necessary for me to spend so much money on this party.
5. George was so obsessed with video games that he neglected his studies.
Day 15
翻译1. They are trying to delay until help arrives/comes.
2. The employers command a large amount of wealth/fortune but the employees have nothing.
3. Though they live abroad, we still often communicate with them.
4. I had no share in this practical joke; I had nothing to do with it.
5. Do you have enough room/space to yourself in the office?
Day 16 译1. Cough mixture, which may be mistaken for coke, should be put where it is not available to children.
2. Nowadays many people protect themselves from cold by taking vitamin C pills.
3. The terrorists claimed that they wouldn’t take/claim any responsibility for this explosion.
4. He gave up the teaching position in the university in favor of a political career.
5. It is likely that the meeting to be held tomorrow will be put off.
Day 17
翻译1. He decided to give up/away all he possessed and become a missionary.
2. He believes in getting plenty of exercise.
3. She deserves a holiday for/since she has worked very hard.
4. Good people really exist but the idea of “goodness” is abstract.
5. This car is superior in quality, sir. Drive it and you will see why.
Day 18
翻译1. This abstract painting is undoubtedly genuine.
2. Without hesitation, he gave all his savings to the most deserving people he thought of.
3. These seats are reserved for the old and the sick.
4. Even though the child had not been found, the search was stopped/abandoned/called off when night fell.
5. She has gained quite a reputation as a good cook.
Day 19
翻译
1.They have made/put forward some sane/sensible/reasonable suggestions for/about changes in the law.
2.Don’t look at other people’s clothes in a superior manner just because you can
buy whatever you want. look down upon sth/sb.
3. I don’t think it necessary for us to be involved in their mea ningless quarrels.
4.Do you think the judge can arrive at/draw a satisfactory conclusion with such limited information?
5. This matter is of great importance and I must give it priority. (give priority to it)
Day 20
翻译 1. Reserve your strength for you will use/need it later.
2. I can’t share your faith/belief that everything will be all right.
3. The advertisements on the sides of the roads often distract drivers’ attention.
4. They have produced a series of books on mammals in the world.
5. The presidential campaign begins about a year before the actual election.
A
I．Translate the following into English. (20分)
1、学生们太忙于做功课以至于无暇从事满意的业余爱好。

（hobby）
2、一想到明天的会议，他决定晚上不再熬夜了。

(think)
3、从他的表情来看，他一定已知道结果。

( judge from)
4、他在会上的发言使我想起了我在农场里度过的时光。

(remind)
5、当我们想要用自己的东西去交换我们想要的东西时，一定要三思而后行。

(trade)
6、虽然每天看英语新闻会占用一些时间，但我觉得它对你提高英语有好处。

(take up)
1. The students are too busy to follow a satisfying hobby.
2. Thinking of the meeting to be held tomorrow, he decided not to stay up tonight.
3. Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.
4. His speech at the meeting reminded me of the time I spent on the farm.
5.We must think it over before we are going to trade for something we want with what we have.
6. Although watching English news every day takes up some time, I think it will be good for you to improve your English.
B
1. 我们，南中高三的学生今非昔比。

(what)
2. 再过一个月我们就要参加高考了。

(before)
3. 老师建议我们考前放松心情。

(relax oneself)
4. 如果我们采用合适的学习方法，就能获得事半功倍的效果。

(achieve)
5. 只要我们对自己有信心，就一定会赢这场战役。

(be sure to)
6. 使我们感到欣慰的是，经过三年的努力，我们终于圆了大学梦。

(come true)
1．We，senior 3 students of Nanui Middle School, were not /no longer what we used to be./were.
2．It will be a month before we take part in the college entrance examination.
3．Our teacher(s) suggested that we (should) relax ourselves before the exam.
4．If we adopt appropriate/suitable learning method/way, we can achieve double the result with half the efforts.
5．So long as we have confidence in ourselves, we are sure to win the battle.
6．To our relief, after three year’s of hard work, our dream of entering a university finally came true.
C
１．众所周知，青年看被看做是祖国的未来。

（regard）
２．艺术展览会能否准时向公众开放还是个问题。

(remain)
３．依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。

(blame)
４．人们普遍认为脑子越用越灵活。

(the more…the more)
５．跟他的父母愿望相反，他大学毕业后没有出国而是去了大西北。

(instead of )
1. As we all know, the youth are regarded as the future of our mother land.
2. It remains a question whether the Art Exhibition will be opened to the public on time.
3. In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.
4. It is generally believed that the more our brains are used, the more active they will be.
5. After graduation he went to the Great Northwest instead of going abroad, which was contrary to his parents' wishes.
D
1. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。

(be proud of)
2. 姚明作为一位有名的篮球运动员为人所知。

(known)
3. 要真正读懂这本书需要毅力。

(involve)
4. 机会迟早会出现，但只有一些人能抓住机会。

(occur)
5. 送孩子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而异。

(vary)
6. 不能想象人的一生总是一帆风顺的。

我们能做的就是抱最好的希望，作最坏
的打算。

(smooth)
1. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.
2. Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.
3. To really understand this book involves perseverance.
4. Opportunities will occur sooner or later, but only a few can catch them.
5. Whether or not it is a good thing to send a child to study abroad varies from person to person.
6. We cannot imagine our life is always smooth .What we can do is to hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
E
85.这部电影显然不适合青少年。

(suitable)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87.据我所知，这场足球赛的门票可以在足球场买也可以在网上购得。

(available)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
88.她从未想到一个看上去很有教养的男人会这样粗鲁地对待她。

(occur)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
89.使我们感到欣慰的是，长期受到严重污染的苏州河正在变清。

(relief)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
90.毫无疑问她能达到目的，因为他坚信有志者事竟成。

(accomplish)
87. It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.
88. As far as I know, tickets for the football match are available on the Internet as well as at the stadium.
90. To our relief, the Suzhou Creek, which was seriously polluted for a long time, is becoming clean again.
F
1.我父亲的厨艺是我们全家最棒的。

(second of)
_____________________________________________________________
2.在APEC期间，他们燃放了许多烟花来表示对其他国家和地区的领导人的敬意。

(in honour of)
_____________________________________________________________
3.在教练和朋友们的鼓励下，他决定开始职业运动员的生涯。

(follow a career)
_____________________________________________________________
4.如果人类过多地干扰最然界的生态平衡，那将使地球不是和人类居住。

(interfere with)
_____________________________________________________________
5.当救援队赶到出事地点时，他们只找到一些飞机的残骸。

(nothing...but)
86. My father's cooking skill is second to none in my family.
87. During the APEC meetings, they set up a lot of fireworks in honor of the leaders from other countries and regions.
88. Encouraged by his coach and friends, he decided to follow a career of a professional sportsman.
89. If man interferes too much with nature, the earth may be made uninhabitable.
90. When the rescue team rushed to the spot, they found nothing but some remains of the plane.
86. 他想到的是对人民的贡献而不是他的荣誉。

(devotion, honour)
87. 这本书比他提及的那本好得多。

(mention)
88. 你可以租房，也可以买房。

(rent)
89. 不管他说什么，我都不会做他的朋友。

(whatever)
90. 谁应该为学生太多的功课而受责备呢？(blame)
86. What he thought about was his devotion to the people instead of his honour.
87. This book is much better than the one he mentioned.
88. You can either rent a house or buy one.
89. Whatever he says, I won't be his friend.
90. Who is to blame for the students' too much homework?
H
86. 你的建议能否被采纳仍是一个问题。

(suggestion, remain)
87. 他说他去法国就是为看世界杯冠军赛。

(championship)
88. 我怀疑这信息是否可靠。

(wonder)
89. 你拍的照片多美呀！(photo)
90. 你认为不努力工作能取得成功吗？
86. Whether your suggestion will be accepted remains a question.
87. He said that he would go to France just to watch the World Cup Championship.
88. I wonder if the information is reliable.
89. How beautiful are the photos that you've taken!
90. Do you think you can succeed without working hard?
1．我要去车站送我哥哥。

（see sb off）
I’m going to see my brother off at the station.
2．你知道英国英语和美国英语的差异是怎样产生的吗（come about）
Do you know how the differences between American English and British English came about? 3．不要熬夜太晚了。

（stay up）
Don’t stay up too late.
4．你最好戴太阳镜以防日晒。

（protect sb from）
You’d better wear sunglasses to protect yourself fro m sunshine.
5．你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写错误。

（except for）
Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
I
1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）
2．有困难请向警察求助。

（turn to ）
3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。

（contact ）
4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。

(before )
5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。

（award ）
6．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。

（so …that ）
1．Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?
2．(Please )Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.
3．He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai .
4．The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over .
5．Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride .
6．These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.
J
1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

（popular）
2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

（as…as）
3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

（keep）
4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

（memory）
5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

（remember）
6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。

（despite）
1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.
6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
上海高考试卷翻译题2000年
1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。

(become interested in)
2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。

(occupy)
3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。

(concentrate)
4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

(be aware)
5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。

(in spite of)
6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。

(be awarded)
1. After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).
2. Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.
3. So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.
4. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
5. In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.
6. Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field.
2001年春季高考英语试题（上海卷）
1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）
2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）
3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。

(as far as)
4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。

（regret）
5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。

(add up to)
6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。

（realize）
1. Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.
考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early
2) do good to
2. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?
考核点：1）habit 2）offer
3. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient
4. He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.
考核点：1）regret 2）chance
5. The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.
考核点：1）so far 2）add up to
6. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed
2001年高考卷
1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

(Never….)
2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。

(before)
3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。

(discover)
4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。

(quality)
5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。

(burn)
1. Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2. We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
3. It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
4. Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens
are still not satisfactory.
5. They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
2002年高考卷
1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice）
2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

（occur）
3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

（convenient）
4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

（apply）
5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（unless）
6. At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).
7. It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chai rman of the Students’ Union.
8. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
9. Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.
10. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.
2003年高考卷
1. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。

（or）
2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

（It …）
3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。

（infect）
4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。

（remote）
5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so …that）
1. Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you”ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.
2. It”s very hard for those who haven”t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
3. Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
4. The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.
5. The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can”t hear (to do … ) / stand parting wi th it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.
2004年
1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)
2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

(miss)
3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。

(too…to)
4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

(apologize)
5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

(…it…)
1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.
2. Because of my illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/ be explained in a few words.
4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
2005年
1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。

(hope)
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

(good)
3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

(appointment)
4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。

(or)
5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。

(popular)
6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

(so)
1. I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your
photo(s) as soon as possible.
2. Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.
3. I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my
dentist.
4. You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5. The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular
with youngsters / young people / the young.
6. He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.
2007年
1.他们的新房子离学校很远。

(far)
2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。

(when)
3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。

(remind)
4．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。

(add to)
5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。

(no matter…)
6．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。

(save)
1.Their new house is far from the school.
2.Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3.I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4.Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5.No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6.Doctors door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.。