九年级英语宾语从句专题复习公开课精选课件

二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 1.陈述句——基本不变 He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.
He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom. He says, “ Tom is a good student.”
.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
引导 词
语序 时态
宾语从句三 要素
一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这 些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定 语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为 什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁， 作主语）
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said (that) life was better than before. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
中考专项复习

Object Clauses
宾语从句
考 点 分 析
1.宾语 从句的 引导词
2.宾 语从 句中 的语 序
3.宾语 从句 的时 态变 化
.
教 学 难 点
1. if与 wheth er的区 别
2when 与if 引 导的宾 语从句 和状语 从句
Lead-in 1
根据图片补全句子。
Halloween is a fun festival.
考点突破
( C )1(2014天津)—Could you tell me
China? —Usually at Lantern Festival.
yuanxiao in
A.when do people eat
C.when people eat
B.how do people eat
D.how people eat
英语
such a silly question in
B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. B.what you saw D.when you saw
Practise makes perfect
1.She said that she ___ was(be) right. 2.She said that she would ____ (will) fly to America in a week.
moves 3.The teacher said that the moon_____ (move) around the sun.
( A )5. (2014年临沂) —Dad, can you tell me
to the park?
B.when we went D.when did we 首页go
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三.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
I hear (that)
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的 真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在 时态。（特殊性原则）
C.how your family will go
D.where will your family go
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( B )3. (2014广州)I don’t understand class yesterday. A.why did John ask C.why is John asking ( B )4. (2014黄冈)—So, can you tell me A.what did you see C.when did you see it —The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
Halloween is a fun festival. The girl says that_________________________.
It’s so hot.
it’s so hot. He says that______________________.
Does she like rings?
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是 否”，不能省略。
1.
She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” She asked if/whether they often came here early.
He said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
2.疑问句——还原为陈述语序 be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放 到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应 删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。
1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who Jim is waiting for. 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if Lily can carry the basket. 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know where Anna went the day before.
4.She said that she had _________ finished (finish) her homework already. 5.I wonder where they _________ will go (go) tomorrow.
competition
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1. We’ll 源自文库lant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and A join us. (2011天津)（5’） A. if B. which C. what D. where
( A ) 2.—Jack, could you tell me A.where your family will go
for travelling this summer?
— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. B.how will your family go
小试牛刀

1. Can you tell me___ C you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that B he has told me. 2. I hardly understand___ A. that B. what C. which D. who A back or not. 3. She doesn't know___ A. whether B. if C. when D. what B he will go fishing tomorrow. 4. I don't know _____ A. whether B. where C. what D.when 5. Do you know _____ A they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how
I wonder________________________. if she likes rings
一
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him． 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight