高考常考派生词PPT课件

encourage
• satisfy
disgust
• embarrass
•
2021
1
• 常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
frighten (frightening/frightened) • terrify (terrifying/terrified) alarm (alarming/alarmed) • amaze (amazing/amazed) astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked) surprise (surprising/surprised) puzzle (puzzling/puzzled) please (pleasing/pleased)
2021
3
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成
名词
rely guide appear
perform
annoy
尾的名词violent(violence)
distant(distance) present(presence)
absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服
从,顺从
competent
(competence)能力,胜任,称职
intelligent(intelligence)智力
三 动词+ance=名词
• rely（reliance)
guide(guidance)
• appear (appearance) assist(assistance) perform (performance) annoy(annoyance)
2021
5
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾
confident(confidence)
patient(patience) convenient
(convenience)
elegant(elegance)
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的 名词
• current(currency)货币 /通用
• fluent (fluency)流利/流畅
2021
2
bore (boring/bored) annoy (annoying/annoyed) convince (convincing/convinced) disappoint (disappointing/disappointed) encourage (encouraging/encouraged) satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) disgust (disgusting/disgusted) embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)
的名词
violent distant present absent obedient
competent
intelligent
confident
patient
convenient
elegant
部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词
current
fluent
urgent
2021
6
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结
• urgent(urgency)紧急,催促
2021
7
• 五 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
2021
8
1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction 3.competition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
• 常见派生词汇分类
• 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
• -ed 表示感到…； -ing 表示令人….
• frighten
terrify
• alarm
amaze
• astonish
shock
• surprise
puzzle
• please
bore
• annoy
convince
• disappoint
assist
2021
4
二 名词+ ful/ less（变反义词）
• eg. care careful careless power powerful powerless
• hope hopeful hopeless
• pain painful painless
• faith faithful faithless