经典名词性从句讲解及练习回顾.ppt

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名词性从句优秀课件ppt

名词性从句优秀课件ppt
同位语短语
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family.
A. it
B. this
☆ C. What
D. as
主语从句
2. (2009北京,31)At first he hated the new job but decided to give
表语从句
表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句: My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况:
a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句
If 表-是否-
常用于动词
后的宾语从 句
f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do) g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
高考题选萃
1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be
held in Beijing is not known yet.

名词性从句ppt课件

名词性从句ppt课件

.whether 与if 引导宾语从句有时可以换用,但哪些情况只能用whether?
介词后的宾从. Whether or not的宾从. 复合不定式只能用whether. 习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether. 但: 宾语从句否定时常用if引导. 引导主语从句并置于句首时只用whether 引导表语从句只用whether 引导同位语从句时只用whether
名词性从句
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
By the end of the class , the Ss will grasp: The definition and types of the Noun Clauses Usages of the connectives(连接词) 1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与 whoever 4.what 与 whatever
代词



同位
what
whatever
whom
whose
which
whoever
whichever
whomever
when
why
where
how
that
whether
if
as if
as though
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
I. 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.

名词性从句(25张PPT)精品课件

名词性从句(25张PPT)精品课件

巩固提升一下吧
3. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津)
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
4. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you
to do
f. whether 后紧跟or not 引 导宾语从句时不用if.
三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as
an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
基础回顾1
主语从句 作主语
名 (Subject Clause)
词 宾语从句 作宾语
性 (Object Clausive Clause)
同位语从句 作同位语
(Appositive Clause)
基础回顾2
名词性从句的连接词: 1) 连词:that, whether, if 2) 连接代词:what, who, which,
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。

二、名词性从句连接词的选用
1.that 和what 的选用
1._W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book. 2._T_h_a_t_ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is __th_a_t__ we won the game. 4.This is _w_h_a_t_ we want to know. 5.Is _w_h_a_t_ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _w__h_a_t _ the

高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)

高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)

Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.

名词性从句讲解(共30张PPT)

名词性从句讲解(共30张PPT)
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make

高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt

高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt

A. what B. who C. that D which
22
which 表疑问,哪一个 who,whom 表疑问,谁 whoever ,whomever---- 无论是谁,不管 是谁。= anyone who those who where when why既可表疑问,也可不表疑 问
I still remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
Why not try your luck downtown--- that’s ______good jobs are.
23
if, whether引导的名词从句
whether 与 if 均为 “ether 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从
with your job.
12
2) it做为形式主语和宾语
• ★ ★It’s a pity that you missed the film.
• It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
• It is said that the novel has been translated into English.

18
• 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中,that不 能省略。
• 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能 省略:
• (1)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时,第二个that不能省;
19
名词性wh-从句
1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。 wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which, ---ever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。 连接代词在从句中做主,宾,表语。连接副词在 句中做表,状语。例如: 主语:How the book will sell depends on its author. 宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 表 语 : My question is who will take over the president.

名词性从句PPT课件

名词性从句PPT课件

语态:被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语,如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语,如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时,有时需要将具体 名词抽象化,以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句,避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态,如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态,如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态,如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。

名词性从句讲解课件

名词性从句讲解课件
that用作引导词,在名词性从句中不充当任何成 分,只起连接作用。
02 功能
用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。
03 例子
The news that he passed the exam was unexpected.(他通过考试的消息是出人意料 的。)
whether的用法
01
02
03
定义
whether用作引导词,在 名词性从句中充当成分, 表示“是否”。
功能
用于引导主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句和同位语 从句。
例子
I don't know whether he will come or not. (我不知道他是否会来。)
who/whom/whose的用法
定义
who/whom/whose用作 引导词,在名词性从句中 充当成分,表示“谁”。
as引导的让步状语从句
总结词
表示转折关系
详细描述
as可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管、虽然”的意思。这种从句通常出现在主句之前,用于 强调从句中的内容。
than引导的比较状语从句
总结词
表示比较关系
详细描述
than可以引导比较状语从句,表示“比...更...”的意思。这种从句通常出现在主 句之后,用于强调两者之间的差异或优劣。
被动语态
表示主语是动作的接受者。例如:“It was said that the book would be published next year.”
时态与语态的结合使用
现在进行时的被动语态
表示正在被进行的动作或存在的状态。例如: “We are being told that the game is about to start.”

名词性从句优秀PPT课件

名词性从句优秀PPT课件

解析
A选项中“What”引导的是主语 从句,表示“他说的话不是真实 的”。B选项中“Who”引导的 是主语从句,表示“谁将去参加 会议还不知道”。C选项中 “Why”引导的是主语从句,表 示“他为什么离开学校还是一个 谜”。
THANKS
感谢观看
whom的用法
引导定语从句,相当于“whom”
引导名词性从句,相当于“who”
whose的用法
引导定语从句,表示“谁的”
引导名词性从句,表示“谁的”
which的用法
01
引导定语从句,相当于 “which”
02
引导名词性从句,相当于 “which”
03
名词性从句的时态与语序
时态的用法
一般现在时
A选项中“It is strange that…”是一个固定句型, 表示“奇怪的是…”,其中 that引导的从句是主语从句 。B选项中“It is a pity that…”也是一个固定句型 ,表示“遗憾的是…”,其 中that引导的从句是主语从 句。C选项中“where”引 导的是地点状语从句,表示 “在哪里”。
解决方案
在编写或修改名词性从句时,要特别注意主谓一致的问题,确保主语和谓语在 单复数形式上保持一致。
从句中的时态错误
时态不一致
在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时,时态的使用是关键。例 如,“If I was younger, I would do it”中,“was”与 “would do”之间存在时态不一致的错误。
用于表达过去某个时间正 在进行的动作。
时态的用法
过去完成时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前发生的动作或状态。
过去完成进行时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前正在进行的动作。

名词性从句讲解最全版ppt教学课件

名词性从句讲解最全版ppt教学课件

practical .
(宾语从句)
16
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
连接代词
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
4、Could you tell me the question whether English is
useful for us now(. 同位语从句)
7
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
If与whether的区别:
17
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
“whoever”-- “---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用
1、Whoever could solve the problem will be
rewarded .
(主语从句)
2、What he wants to ask you now is which team
won the game .
(表语从句)
3、Could you tell me which one is right .
(宾语从句)
15
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能

《名词性从句完整》课件

《名词性从句完整》课件

主语从句的语序
主语从句中的主谓语语序和 语气特点,以及虚拟语气在 主语从句中的应用。
名词性从句的练习
名词性从句是英语学习中的重点和难点,通过练习巩固运用是必不可少的。
1 宾语从句练习
2 主语从句练习
通过练习不同类型的宾语从句,巩固其 使用方式和位置,提升英语表达能力。
通过练习不同情境下的主语从句,加深 其语法和语气的理解和应用。
名词性从句的种类
名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。不同类型的名词性从句在句子中 充当不同的名词成分。
宾语从句
充当主句的宾语, 常由that, whether, if等引导。
主语从句
充当主句的主语, 常由wh-词,如 what, who, how等 引导。
表语从句
充当主句的表语, 常由that, whether 等引导。
3
关系副词
when, why, where等。
名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用的语序与主句的语序有所不同,要注意正确理解和使用,包括直接引语和间接引 语、宾语从句的语序、主语从句的语序和虚拟语气。
直接引语和间接引语
名词性从句在直接引语和间 接引语中的使用方的主谓语语序和 特殊疑问词在宾语从句中的 位置。
3 表语从句练习
4 同位语从句练习
通过练习表语从句的使用,巩固其语法 结构和对句意的捕捉。
通过练习同位语从句的使用,提升对句 子信息层次的理解。
结语
名词性从句在英语学习中扮演着重要角色,掌握其定义、种类、引导词、语序和应用能力,能够提 高英语听、说、读、写的能力。
通过本课件的学习,你可以轻松理解名词性从句的作用和意义,提高名词性从句应用能力,更好地 掌握英语语言知识。
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What is worth doing is worth doing well. Whatever was said here has left us much to think.
课件
• 考点二 • 注意:从句作主语 ,谓语动词一般用
单数 • What引导的主语从句,可根据表语决
定 • What he needs_-i-s-_- that book. • What he needs a_r_e some books.
-- It’s known to all that the earth is round.
课件
It 的用法: (形式主语) It’s possible/important/necessary/clear/ obvious that…很可能/重要的是…/必要的 是…/很清楚…
It’s said/ reported/believed that..据说/据报 道… It seems/appears/happens/occurs/matters/ that…显然、明显、 碰巧..
. 表语从句:从句在句中充当表语成分,一般放 在系动词之后. 作用:对主语进行解释说明。
连接词:that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词:who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词:when / where / why / how / because
that(不省略) all the children like to read it. • 4. 有间接宾语时。 • He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
课件
• 5. that从句单独回答问题时。 • —What did he hear? 他听说了什么事? • —That Kate had passed the exam. • 6. 在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。 • I think it necessary that he should stay here. • 7. 位于句首时。如: • That our team will win, I believe.
home with us. • 2. 在介词后。 • He has no special fault except that he smokes
too much. • 3. that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。 • He said (that) the book was very interesting and
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句
课件
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
课件
1. When will he go to the library?
√ a. His brother asks when he will go to the
library . b. His brother asks when will he go to the
library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
vi+prep. be+adj.
课件
• 他建议他们明年去香港旅行。 • He suggested that they should make a trip to
Hong Kong next year. • 我们的成功取决于我们互相之间合作得
如何。
• Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.
课件
上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分 与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don’t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can’t she? 但此时主句主语必须是第一人称
• 那就是我们应该首先做的事
• That is what we should do first. • 这是因为你太认真的缘故
• it is because you are too serious. • 他看起来好像快要哭起来了
• He looked as if he w课a件s going to cry
课件
2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过 去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时)
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
如果不是则不能否定从句 ,如: He thought they were wrong, didn't he?
而不能说weren't they?
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4. It 作为形式宾语而真正的宾语从句则放 在句尾,
• Like/love/hate/appreciate/help/look/depend on/see to/ count on/rely on + it + when/if/that clause
tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
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3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
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三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
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Predicative Clauses 表语从句
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表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性 从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是 “主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以 接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外,常用的还有 the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。例如:
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It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知)
/a surprise/ a question/ a shame/ high time…
【特别提醒】 连接代词what, whoever, whatever, whichever 等引导的主语从句不宜用it作形式主语。
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名词性从句
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
{His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
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{I don’t like his job.
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• 他缺席的原因是因为他生病住院.
• The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital.
• 问题是他们是否能帮我们克服困难
• The question is whether they will be able to help us out.
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考点一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的 主语.例: 1.That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.
2. That the earth is round is known to all.
无论谁来都是受欢迎的
4) Whoever comes is welcome.
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1.主语从句
引导词:
1.从属连词:that, whether
2.疑问代词:what, which, who, whom, whose
3.疑问副词:when, where, why, how
4.复合关系代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
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二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),那么从句用相应
的任何时态。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
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Object Clauses 宾语从句
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1. I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . (复合句)
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
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宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 句子结构: 主语 + 谓语 vt. +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
√ a. I don’t know what he wants to buy .
b. I don’t know what does he want to buy
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