定语从句及其易混句型(修改版)

用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st that _____ I met John at the airport. Where/in 2.It is the factory __________ John works. which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning when _________he arrived home.
定语从句 的几个易混点
邓州一高英语组 闫伟敏
2016.09.10
一，定语从句与并列句
注意：并列句用分号（；）和连接词 and、 or 、so 、but来连接的
判断正误； 1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of them is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of whom is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; who are doctors.
（08全国‖）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. it B . what C. which D. that. （创新）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, and_____ was more than we could expect. A. it B . what C. which D. this. （08天津）It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where
that it used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _____
As is known to us all, paper was first made in 5._____ China.
It is known to us all that paper was first 6._____ made in China.
六. 定语从句与单句 注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _________ which didn’t help.
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. It _________ didn’t help.
2010年高考:
1.The girl arranged to have a piano lesson at the centre with his sister _____she would stay for an hour. A. who B. where C. whom D. which
2. In China , the number of cities is increacing _____ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 3.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. which C. when D.t hat
He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years.
活学活用；
The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
Key; 1.them → whom 2.whom → them 3.who → none/all
二.定语从句与地点,时间状语从句
注意：看看有没有先行词。如果有， 就是定语从句；如果没有，就是状语 从句。
1.Rice doesn’t grow wellwhere ________ there is not enough water. where/on which 2.I still remember the farm ______________ my parents worked ten years ago. 对比下面两个句子：
7. What _____ is known to us all is that paper was first made in China.
高考链接 (09陕西)Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argured for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which (09浙江)I have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B. where C. how D. why
四. 定语从句与结果状语从句
1. I have the same computer _____you as have. that all of 2. She is such a kind girl _______
用such…as组成的定语从句和 such…that组成的结果状语从句很相 似。要注意区分。Such…as结构中， 由于as是关系代词，它一定在从句中 充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而 such…that结构中，that 只起连词的 作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的。
4.She will never forget his stay here ______she found her son who had gone missing two years ago. A. Where B. which C. when D. that
5.Helping others is a habit,____ you can learn even at an early age A .what B . that C. one D. Where
A which ；where C at which；where B at which； which D which；in which
He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears A why B where C when D that
定语从句常见错误例析

（08广东）_____was most important to us, she told me ,was her family A. It B. This C. What D. As
(09山东)Whenever I met her, ____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that
五.
定语从句与固定句型
注意：固定句型：某人第几次做…It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在 完成时）
1.It is the first time ______ that she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time when _______ Chinese people had a hard life.
6.I have become good friends with severals of the students in my school _____I met in the English Speech.
A . who B. where C . when D .which
八，模糊先行词问题 在定语从句中有时所填的关系副词where/when本 应当对应的是表地点、时间的名词为先行词，但 实际上是 situation/case/point/stage/age等，这 样的先行词就叫模糊先行词。例如； 1) They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 2) I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 活学活用； Between the two parts of the concert is an interval when the audience can buy icecream.(2011天津)
us like to make friends with her.
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. as _____ that it is everybody wants to visit _____ 练习：It is such a good place well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
Excerses
1.The news that/which _________came from the front was true.
that he won the game was true. 2.The news ______
what it used to be. 3. The city is no longer ______
练习：There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七.
定语从句与名词性从句
定语从句与同位语从句的区别： 1. 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵的 词语，如fact, idea, news , thought等； 2. 同位语从句中用that(此时不用which)做 连词； 3. 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分； 4. 同位语从句中，从句的作用是对前面的 名词起解释说明的作用；而定语从句则是对 先行词起修饰限制作用。
练wenku.baidu.com：
The visitor asked the guide to take
his picture which stands the famous
tower.(判断正误)
Which → where
三.定语从句与强调句
注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整 的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。