book1unit2导学案

Unit 2English around the world

Ⅰ.单词回顾

(一)单词派生

1．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basis n. 基础；基本原则

2．gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj. 最新的；最近的→later ad v. 后来adj. 后期的→lately ad v. 近来；最近4．present n. 礼物；目前→present adj. 在场的→present v t. 提交；赠予；展现；呈现

5．command n. 命令；指令；掌握v t. 命令→commander n．负责人；司令官

6．request n. 请求；要求→request v t. 请求

7．straight ad v. 直接；挺直→straight adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的

8．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地→fluency n. 流利；流畅

9．recognize v t. 辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n. 承认；公认

10．frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地

11．expression n. 词语；表示；表达→express v t. 表达

(二)重点单词

1．native adj.本国的；本地的

n．本国人；本地人

2．actually ad v.事实上；实际上3．command n. & v t.命令；指令；掌握4．request n. & v t.请求；要求5．straight ad v.直接；挺直

adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的7．voyage n．航行；航海

8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表10．spelling n．拼写；拼法11．identity n．本身；本体；身份12．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法13．block n．街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.短语回顾

1．because_of 由于；因为

2．come_up 走近；上来；提出

3．at_present 现在；目前

4．make_use_of 利用；使用

5．such_as 例如……；像这种的6．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与7．base...on ... 以……作为……的基础8．the_number_of ……的数量9．more_than 超过；不止；非常

10．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你

Ⅲ.佳句必背

1．不定式作目的状语

...people from England made voyages to_conquer_other_ parts

_of_the_world...

……英国人(开始)航海征服世界其他地区……

2．the same...as句型

So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.

因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。

3．even if引导让步状语从句

Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.

以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

4．because引导表语从句

This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

5．it作形式主语

It is not easy for a Chinese person to_speak_English_as_well_as a native English speaker.

对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。

6．no such...as... 没有……

Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing as standard English.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。

7．the way引导定语从句

However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences

in_the_way_people_speak.

然而，看电视和听收音机时你会听到人们说话方式的不同。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1.speaking (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.as their foreign language.

The English language 3.has_changed (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 4.or less like German for it 5.was_based (base) on German, but modern English sounds 6.more (much) like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects 7.on/upon the English changes. 8.One was Shakespeare, who 9.enriched (enrich) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary which gave American English 10.its (it) own identity.

核心单词重难突破

1．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。