专业术语词汇表
常用专业术语英文
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合repair修理operator作业员QC quality品管supervisor 课长section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂punching machine 冲床robot机械手lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单iudustrial alcohol工业酒精Tiana天那水packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格waste废料board看板feeder送料机defective product box不良品箱assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部packing material包材plastic basket胶筐barricade隔板carton box纸箱material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单to fill in填写sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别prepared by制表notes说明cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓coil stock卷料sheet stock片料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ A verage Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL A verage Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR A verary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enc losure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MA T'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital V edio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机benchcomparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depthgauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snapgauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢highspeed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢lowalloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchantiron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainlesssteel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板toughpitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳brightelectroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemicalvapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth ofhardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理fullannealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolitetreatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bathquenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀inductionhardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermalannealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法lowtemperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stressrelieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理underannealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuumheat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化waterquenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理脑关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 汇流排CAD 电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程分析CAM 电脑辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 电脑copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面模拟database资料库design 设计digitizing 数位化disk 磁碟dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling造型module 模组monitor 萤幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network 网路new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机program 程式scanning 扫描simulation 模拟software 软体solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dartdrop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 帐户after service 售后服务amendment修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer买方carbon copy 打字副本cargocollection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferredshipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货deliverytime 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentarydraft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure 附件endorsement 背书enquete 调查exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visiy 工厂参观favourableprice 合宜价格foreign exchange 外汇free on board船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C 信用状margin 利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment 拒绝付款odd item 零头offer 报价open account 交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏packing 包装pamphlet 小册子partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利paying price 合算价格paymentmethod 付款方式port of destination 目地港port oftrans-shipment 转口港price 价格price decending 减价price rising 涨价procurement 采办prompt delivery 即时交货purchase购入purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单rebate 回扣reference 查询remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shipper货主shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货sold out 卖完sole agent 总代理商special discount特别折扣specification 规格sample order 指样订货standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租subcontract 外包subject to finalconfirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供应商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3D modeling 三次元模拟aberration 色差account 帐户accurate die casting 精密压铸。
经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语
经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语经济学是研究资源配置和价值决策的学科,它使用一些专业术语来描述和解释不同的经济现象和理论。
在本文中,我们将提供一个经济学英语词汇大全,以便更好地理解经济学的相关概念和理论。
一、宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)宏观经济学研究整体经济活动,包括国家的经济增长率、就业率、通货膨胀率等。
以下是一些宏观经济学中常用的词汇:1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP):国内生产总值,衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内所产生的全部最终产品和服务的价值。
2. Inflation:通货膨胀,指一国货币的持续贬值,导致物价普遍上升。
3. Unemployment Rate:失业率,表示劳动力市场上正在寻找工作但找不到的人数占劳动力总数的比例。
4. Interest Rate:利率,借贷资金的费用,也是货币政策调控的手段之一。
二、微观经济学(Microeconomics)微观经济学研究个体经济行为和市场供需关系。
以下是一些微观经济学中常用的词汇:1. Supply and Demand:供求关系,描述市场上商品或服务的供应量和需求量之间的关系。
2. Elasticity:弹性,衡量商品或服务的数量对价格变化的敏感程度。
3. Market Equilibrium:市场均衡,当供需达到平衡时,市场价格不再有明显的上升或下降趋势。
4. Utility:效用,表示个体对商品或服务的满意程度。
三、国际贸易(International Trade)国际贸易研究不同国家间的商品和服务交换。
以下是一些国际贸易中常用的词汇:1. Balance of Trade:贸易差额,表示一个国家的出口减去进口的差值。
2. Comparative Advantage:比较优势,指一个国家对某种商品或服务的生产成本相对较低。
3. Tariff:关税,一国政府对进口商品征收的税收。
4. Exchange Rate:汇率,用于表示一种货币与另一种货币之间的比率。
科学英语词汇大全掌握科学领域的专业术语
科学英语词汇大全掌握科学领域的专业术语科学领域的英语词汇是科研、学术交流、文献阅读和合作交流中必不可少的一部分。
掌握科学英语词汇不仅可以提高科学领域的交流效率,还有助于拓宽学术视野。
本文将为大家提供一份科学英语词汇大全,以便广大科学工作者更好地理解和运用专业术语。
一、物理学词汇1. Atom - 原子2. Nucleus - 原子核3. Electron - 电子4. Proton - 质子5. Neutron - 中子6. Particle - 粒子7. Force - 力8. Energy - 能量9. Mass - 质量10. Motion - 运动11. Gravity - 重力12. Velocity - 速度13. Acceleration - 加速度14. Quantum - 量子15. Nuclear - 核能的16. Electromagnetic - 电磁的17. Photon - 光子18. Spectrum - 光谱19. Wave - 波动20. Oscillation - 振荡二、化学词汇1. Element - 元素2. Compound - 化合物3. Molecule - 分子4. Reaction - 反应5. Catalyst - 催化剂6. Acid - 酸7. Base - 碱8. pH - 酸碱度9. Solvent - 溶剂10. Soluble - 可溶的11. Insoluble - 不溶的12. Bond - 键13. Covalent - 共价的14. Ionic - 离子的15. Oxidation - 氧化16. Reduction - 还原17. Electrolyte - 电解质18. Polymer - 聚合物19. Carbohydrate - 碳水化合物20. Protein - 蛋白质三、生物学词汇1. Cell - 细胞2. DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸3. RNA - 核糖核酸4. Gene - 基因5. Chromosome - 染色体6. Mutation - 突变7. Evolution - 进化8. Species - 物种9. Ecosystem - 生态系统10. Photosynthesis - 光合作用11. Respiration - 呼吸作用12. Reproduction - 繁殖13. Organism - 有机体14. Biotechnology - 生物技术15. Genetics - 遗传学16. Immunity - 免疫力17. Ecology - 生态学18. Biodiversity - 生物多样性19. Microorganism - 微生物20. Physiology - 生理学四、地球科学词汇1. Geology - 地质学2. Geography - 地理学3. Plate tectonics - 板块构造4. Volcano - 火山5. Earthquake - 地震6. Erosion - 侵蚀7. Weathering - 风化8. Climate - 气候9. Atmosphere - 大气10. Ozone - 臭氧11. Glacier - 冰川12. Fossil - 化石13. Oceanography - 海洋学14. Coral reef - 珊瑚礁15. Tsunami - 海啸16. Ecology - 生态学17. Biodiversity - 生物多样性18. Meteorology - 气象学19. Soil - 土壤20. Paleontology - 古生物学五、医学词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Disease - 疾病4. Cell - 细胞5. Tissue - 组织6. Organ - 器官7. Virus - 病毒8. Bacteria - 细菌9. Infection - 感染10. Immunity - 免疫力11. Vaccination - 疫苗接种12. Epidemic - 流行病13. Diagnosis - 诊断14. Treatment - 治疗15. Surgery - 手术16. Therapy - 治疗法17. Patient - 患者18. Symptom - 症状19. Prescription - 处方20. Pharmaceutical - 制药的以上是科学领域常用的英语词汇,掌握这些专业术语,有助于提高科学交流的效率和准确性,也能更好地理解和阅读国际学术文献。
会计专业术语词汇表
会计专业术语词汇表AAccelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法Account 账户Account form 账户式资产负债表Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting equation 会计方程式,会计恒等式Accounting period concept 会计期间假设;会计结算期假设Accounting system 会计制度;会计体系Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付账款明细分类账Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率;应收账款周转次数Accrual basis 应计制;应收应付制;权责发生制Accrued expenses 应计费用;应付(未付)费用Accrued revenues 应计收入;应收未收收益Accumulated depreciation account 累计折旧账户Acid-test ratio 酸性测试比率Activity base 作业基础Activity drivers 作业驱动因素Activity-based costing 作业成本法Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entries 调整分录Adjusting process 调整过程Administrative expenses(general expenses) 管理费用Aging the receivables 应收账款账龄Allowance method 备抵法Amortization 摊销;摊提Annuity 年金Appropriation 不用于分派股利的留存收益Assets 资产A vailable-for-sale security 正供出售的证券A verage rate of return 平均收益率BBalanced scorecard 平衡记分卡Balance of the account 账户余额Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank reconciliation 银行往来对账Betterment 改良支出Bond 债券Bond indenture 债券信托契约Book value 账面价值Book value of a fixed asset 固定资产账面价值Boot 补价Bottleneck 瓶颈Break-even point 盈亏平衡点;保本点Budget 预算Budget performance report 预算绩效报告Business 公司Business entity concept 经营实体假设Business stakeholder 公司利益相关者Business transaction 经营业务CCapital expenditure 资本性支出Capital expenditures budget 资本性支出预算Capital investment analysis 资本投资分析Capital leases 融资租赁Capital rationing 资本的合理分配Carrying amount 账面金额Cash 现金Cash basis 收付实现制Cash budget 现金预算Cash dividend 现金股利Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flows from financing activities 筹资活动引起的现金流量Cash flows from investing activities 投资活动引起的现金流量Cash flows from operating activities 经营活动引起的现金流量Cash payback period 现金回收期Cash payments journal 现金付款日记账;现金支出日记账Cash receipts journal 现金收款日记账;现金收入日记账Cash short and over account 现金余缺账户;现金溢短账户Chart of accounts 会计科目表;账户一览表Closing entries 结账分录Common-size statement 共同尺度报表Common stock 普通股Comprehensive income 综合收益;全面收益Consolidation 合并;联合Continuous budgeting 连续预算;永续预算Contra accounts 抵消账户Contra asset 资产抵消账户Contract rate 约定利率;票面利率Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio 贡献毛益率Controllable expenses 可控费用Controllable variance 可控差异Controller 总会计师;总监Controlling account 统制账户;控制账户Conversion costs 加工成本Copyright 版权;著作权Corporation 公司;股份有限公司Cost 成本Cost accounting system 成本会计制度Cost allocation 成本分摊Cost behavior 成本性态;成本特性Cost center 成本中心Cost concept 成本概念Cost method 成本法Cost of goods sold 销货成本;商品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget 商品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold 商品销售成本Cost of production report 生产成本报告Cost per equivalent unit 单位约当产量成本Cost price approach 成本价格法Cost variance 成本差异Cost-volume-profit chart 成本-产销量-利润图;本-量-利图Credit 贷方;贷方余额;把……记入贷方Credit memorandum 贷方通知单;贷项通知单Cumulative preferred stock 累计优先股Currency exchange rate 货币汇率Current assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Current ratio 流动比率Currently attainable standards 现行可达标准;当前可达标准DDebit 借方;借方余额;记入借方Debit memorandum 借方通知单;借项通知单Decentralization 分权经营Declining-balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法;递减余额折旧法Deferred expenses 延期费用;递延费用Deferred revenues 递延收入;递延收益Deficit 亏损账;赤字账Defined benefit plan 定额养老金计划Defined contribution plan 固定分担额退休金计划Depreciation 折旧Depreciation expense 折旧费Differential analysis 差异分析;差量分析Differential revenue 差别(营业)收入Direct labor cost 直接人工成本Direct labor time variance 直接人工工时差异Direct material cost 直接(原)材料成本Direct materials purchases budget 直接(原)材料采购预算Direct materials quantity variance 直接(原)材料数量差异Direct method 直接法Direct write –off method 直接冲销法;直接注销法Discontinued operations 已终止经营Discount 贴现利息;折价;折旧Discount rate 贴现率Dishonored note receivable 拒付的应收票据Dividends per share 每股股利Dividend yield 股息收益;股息报酬率Division 部门Doomsday ratio 现金比率Double-entry accounting 复试记账法Drawing 提款EEarnings per share(EPS) on common stock 普通股每股收益Effective interest rate method 实际利率法Effective rate of interest 实际利息率Electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子资金转账系统(制度)Elements of internal control 内部控制要素Employee fraud 雇员欺诈行为Employee’s earnings record 雇员收入档案Equity method 权益法Equity security 权益证券Equivalent units of production 约当产量Ethics 伦理Expenses 费用;支出;开支Extraordinary items 非常项目;特殊项目Extraordinary repair 非常修理;特别修理FFactory overhead cost 工厂间接费用成本FICA tax 联邦社会保险税(美国)Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)财务会计准则委员会(美国)Finished goods ledger (制)成品分类账;产成品分类账First-in, First-out(FIFO) method 先进先出法Fiscal year 会计年度;财政年度Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed costs 固定费用Flexible budget 弹性预算;可变预算FOB(free on board) destination 目的地交货(价格)FOB(free on board) shipping point 装运港交货(价格)Free cash flow 自由现金流Fringe benefits 额外津贴;附加福利Future value 未来值;终值GGeneral journal 普通日记账General ledger 总账;总分类账Generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP) 会计公认准则Goal conflict 目标冲突Goodwill 商誉Gross pay 工资总额;工薪总额Gross profit 毛利润Gross profit method 毛利润法HHeld-to-maturity security 到期前一直持有的证券High-low method 高低点法Horizontal analysis 水平分析法IIncome from operation(Operating income)营业利润;经营利润Income statement 利润表;损益表Income summary 利润汇总账户Indirect method 间接法Inflation 通货膨胀Intangible assets 无形资产Internal controls 内部控制Internal rate of return method 内部收益率法;内含收益率法inventory shrinkage 存货损耗Inventory turnover 存货周转率Investment center 投资中心Investments 投资科目Investments turnover 投资周转率Invoice 发票;发货单JJob cost sheet 分批成本计算单;定单成本账Job order cost system 分批成本制度;定单成本制度Journal 分录簿Journal entry 日记账分录Journalizing 编制分录Just-in-time processing 适时生产制LLast-in, first-out (LIFO) method 后进先出法(LIFO)Ledger 总分类账Leverage 杠杆效应;举债经营率Liabilities 负债;债务Long-term liabilities 长期负债;长期债务Loss from operations 营业(经营)亏损Lower-of-cost-or-market(LCM) method 成本与市价孰低法M Managerial accounting 管理会计Managers 经理(人员);管理者;主管Manufacturing businesses 制造公司;生产公司Manufacturing cells 集成制造单元Margin of safety 安全边际Market price approach 市场价格法;市价法Markup 加价Master budget 总预算Matching concept 配比原则Materially concept 重要性原则Materials inventory (原)材料盘存;物资库存Material ledger (原)材料明细分类账Materials requisitions 领料单Maturity value 到期值Merchandise inventory 商品存货;商品库存Merchandising business 商业公司(企业)Merger 兼并;合并Minority interest 少数股权Mixed cost 混合性成本Multiple-step income statement 多步式利润表N Natural business year 自然营业年度Negotiated price approach 协议价格法;协商价格法Net income 净利润Net loss 净亏损Net pay 工资净额;实付工资Net present value method 净现值法Net realizable value 可变现净值;净变现值Nonparticipating preferred stock 非参加分红的优先股;无分红权的优先股Notes receivable 应收票据Number of days’sales in receivables 应收销售款周转天数;应收销售款在途天数Number of days’sales in inventory 存货周转天数Number of times the interest charges are earned 净利润相对于利息的倍数OObjective concept 客观性原则Operating leases 营业(经营)租赁Operating leverage 营业(经营)杠杆(率)Opportunity cost 机会成本Other expenses 其他费用;其他支出Other income 其他收益;其他收入Outstanding stock 发行在外的股票;流通在外的股票Overapplied factory overhead 多分配制造费用;多分配间接费用Owner’s equity 业主权益;业主产权PPaid-in capital 实收资本;实缴资本Par. 平价;票面价值Parent company 母公司Partnership 合伙公司;合营公司Patents 专利;专利权Payroll 工薪总额;工资总额Payroll register 工资表;工薪登记表Period costs 期间成本;期间费用Periodic inventory system 实地盘存制Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制Physical inventory 实地盘存Pooling-of-interests method 权益联营法;利益共享经营法Post-closing trial balance 结账后试算表Posting 过账Postretirement benefits 退休后的福利权利Predetermined factory overhead rate 预定制造费用率Preferred stock 优先股Premium 溢价;升水Prepaid expenses 预付费用;预支费用Present value 现值present value concept 现值概念Present value index 现值系数Present value of an annuity 年金现值Price-earnings ratio 市盈率Prior-period adjustments 前期调整Proceeds 贴现净收入Process cost system 分步成本法Process manufactures 工序制造商Product cost concept 产品成本概念Product cost 生产成本Production budget 生产预算Profitability 盈利能力Profit centre 利润中心Profit margin 销售利润率Profit-volume chart 利润-销售量图;利-量图Promissiory note 本票;期票Property, plant, and equipment 财产、厂房和设备Proprietorship 独资公司Purchase method 购买法;盘购法Purchases discounts 购货折旧Purchase journal 购货日记账Purchase returns and allowances 购货退回及折让QQuick ratio 速动比率Quick assets 速动资产RRate earned on common stockholders’ equity 普通股东权益报酬率Rate earned on stockholders’ equity 股权收益率Rate earned on total assets 总资产报酬率;总资产利润率Rate of return on investment (ROI) 投资报酬率;投资收益率Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 固定资产对长期负债之比Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity 负债对股东权益比率;债务股权比率Ratio of net sales to assets 销售净额对资产比率Receivables 应收账款Receiving report 收货(料)单Relevant range 相关范围Report form 报告式Residual income 剩余收益;剩余所得Residual value 残值;剩余价值Responsibility accounting 责任会计Retail inventory method 零售价盘存法Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue 营业收入Revenue expenditures 收益性支出Revenue journal 营业收入日记账Revenue recognition concept 营业收入确认原则SSales budget 销货预算Sales discounts 销售折扣;销货折扣Sales mix 销售组合Sales returns and allowances 销货退回及折让Selling expense 销售费用;推销费用Services businesses 服务性公司Services department charges 服务部门费用;辅助部门费用Single-step income statement 单步式损益表Sinking fund 偿债基金Slide 移位Solvency 偿债能力;偿付能力Special journals 特种日记账Standard cost 标准成本Standard cost systems 标准成本制度Stated value 设定价值;公布价值Statement of cash flows 现金流量表Statement of owner’s equity 业主权益(变动)表;业主资本(变动)表Statement of stockholders ’equity 股票权益(变动)表;股东资本(变动)表Static budget 静态预算Stock 股本Stock dividend 股票股利;股票股息;股份红利Stock splict 股份分割;股票拆细Stockholders 股东Stockholders’ equity 股东权益Straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法Subsidiary company 子公司;附属公司Subsidiary ledger 明细分类账Sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation method 年数总和折旧法Sunk cost 沉没成本TT account T形账户;“丁”字账户Target cost concept 目标成本法Taxable income 纳税所得;应税利润Temporary accounts 暂时账户;临时账户Temporary differences 暂计差额;临时差异Temporary investments 临时投资;暂时投资Theoretical standards 理论标准Theory of constraints( TOC) 约束理论Time tickets 工时卡Time value of money concept 货币的时间价值概念Total cost concept 总成本概念Trade discounts 商业折扣;批发折扣Trade-in allowance 贴换物折扣;折价物作价Trademark 商标Trading security 交易证券Transfer price 转让价格;内部调拨价格Transposition 易位;移项Treasury stock 库存股票;库存股份Trial balance 试算平衡表Two-column journal 两栏式日记账U Uncollectible accounts expense 坏账损失Underapplied factory overhead 少分配制造费用Unearned revenue 预收收入;递延收入Unit contribution margin 单位贡献毛利Unit of measure concept 计量单位假设Unites-of-production depreciation method 产量折旧法Unrealized holding gain or loss 未实现持有损益V V ariable cost concept 可变(变动)成本概念V ariable costing 变动成本计算法;可变成本计算法V ariable costs 变动成本;可变成本V ertical analysis 纵向分析;垂直分析V olume variance 产量差异;数量差异V oucher 付款凭单V oucher systems 付款凭单制WWorking capital 营运资本Work in process inventory 在制品盘存;在产品存货Work sheet 工作底稿Y Yield 产出率;投资实得率Z Zero-based budgeting 零基预算。
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语国际交流日益频繁,英语作为一种通用语言在国际间的应用越来越广泛。
为了更好地理解国际交流中的专业术语,我们需要熟悉国际英语词汇的相关知识。
本文将通过解读国际的专业术语,帮助读者更好地理解国际交流中的词汇。
一、国际商务术语1. Import/Export(进出口)- 表示从一个国家或地区引进产品或商品,或者将产品或商品出口到其他国家或地区。
2. Freight(货运)- 指商品或货物的运输费用。
3. Customs(海关)- 负责监管进出口货物的机构,负责收取关税并检查货物是否符合法律法规。
4. Letter of Credit(信用证)- 一种支付机制,由买方银行开出,确保卖方能够收到款项。
5. Trade balance(贸易平衡)- 指一个国家或地区的进出口商品值之间的差额。
二、国际金融术语1. Exchange Rate(汇率)- 两种不同货币之间的比价。
2. Stock Market(股票市场)- 交易买卖股票的市场。
3. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资)- 指一个国家或个人投资于另一个国家的实体或设施。
4. Dividend(股息)- 公司分配给股东的盈利部分。
5. Currency(货币)- 一种通用的支付和交换手段。
三、国际政治术语1. United Nations(联合国)- 国际组织,由193个国家组成,致力于维护国际和平与安全。
2. Diplomacy(外交)- 国家间通过交际手段解决问题的方式。
3. Human Rights(人权)- 指与每个人通过生活所应享有的基本权利。
4. United Nations Security Council(联合国安全理事会)- 负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国机构。
5. Treaty(条约)- 国家之间达成的正式协议。
四、国际贸易术语1. Free Trade(自由贸易)- 指国家之间不设限制的贸易形式。
会计基础专业词汇表
会计基础专业词汇表会计是一门涉及到许多专业术语和术语的学科,理解和掌握这些专业词汇对于学习会计和从事会计工作都非常重要。
本篇文章将为您提供一份会计基础专业词汇表,帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、资产类词汇1. 资产(Assets):指企业拥有的具有经济价值的资源或权益,包括现金、存货、固定资产等。
2. 负债(Liabilities):企业所欠的债务或应实时或以后支付的款项。
3. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity):企业所有者对于企业的资本投入和盈利的权益部分。
4. 流动资产(Current Assets):指企业一年内能够转化为现金或其等值的资产,如现金、存货等。
5. 非流动资产(Non-current Assets):指企业拥有的长期使用具有经济价值的资产,如土地、房屋等。
6. 流动负债(Current Liabilities):指企业在一年内应付的债务,如应付账款、短期贷款等。
7. 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities):指企业在一年以上的时间内需要支付的债务,如长期借款、长期应付账款等。
二、成本类词汇1. 成本(Cost):指企业购买或生产产品所支出的费用,包括直接成本和间接成本。
2. 直接材料(Direct Materials):指产品中能够直接识别或者追溯到所生产的产品上的原材料。
3. 直接人工(Direct Labor):指直接从事产品生产的劳动者所获得的报酬。
4. 间接材料(Indirect Materials):指不直接用于产品的生产,但仍然具有一定经济价值的材料。
5. 间接人工(Indirect Labor):指不直接参与产品制造过程的员工的劳动报酬。
三、财务报表类词汇1. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet):反映企业在特定日期的资产、负债和所有者权益的状况。
2. 损益表(Income Statement):反映企业在一定期间内的收入、成本和利润或亏损状况。
常用医学术语英文词汇表
Table of Contents第一部份「常用醫學詞彙」Common Medical Terminologies (3)1. Medical Category 醫學科別 (3)2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門 (3)3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員 (4)4. Pain and Ache 疼痛 (5)5. Sickness Symptom 病症 (6)6. Dentistry 牙科 (8)7. Dermatology 皮膚科 (9)8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科 (10)9. Ophthalmology 眼科 (11)10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 (13)11. Nervous System 神經系統 (14)12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統 (16)13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統 (17)14. Digestive System 消化系統 (18)15. Urinary System 泌尿系統 (20)第二部份「癌症專有名詞」Common Cancer Terminologies (24)乳癌 (Breast Cancer) (24)前列腺(攝護腺)癌(Prostate Cancer) (25)大腸直腸癌(Colorectal Cancer) (27)肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) (30)子宮頸癌 (Cervical Cancer) (31)鼻咽癌 (Nasopharyngeal Cancer) (32)卵巢癌 (Ovarian Cancer) (33)淋巴癌 (Lymphoma) (33)一般癌症名詞Common Cancer Terminologies (35)一些較常見的腫瘤驗血指標名稱/病症(正常範圍) (43)Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range) (43)第一部份「常用醫學詞彙」Common Medical Terminologies1. Medical Category 醫學科別Allergy 過敏性病科Alternative medicine 另類醫學Cardiology 心臟內科Cardiovascular 心臟血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮膚科Trauma 外傷Gastric & Intestine 胃腸科General medicine 一般內科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious diseases 傳染病科Inhalation therapy 呼吸治療科Neonatology 新生小兒科Neurology 神經科Obstetrics & Gynecology 婦產科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齒矯正科Orthopedics 骨科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小兒科Plastic surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放射線科Surgery 外科Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門Admitting office 住院處Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) 心臟科加護病房Dental clinic 牙科診所Emergency department 急診室Extended care unit (ECU) 延續病房Home care/Long term care unit 居家護理/長期照護病房Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加護病房Laboratory 檢驗處Labor/Delivery room 產房Medical office/Clinic 門診、醫務所Mortuary 停屍間Nursing home 護理療養院Occupational therapy department 職能治療部Operating room 手術室Outpatient department 門診部Pharmacy 藥房Physiotherapy department 物理治療部Private/Semi-private/Standard room 單人房/半單人房/普通病房Public health unit 公共衛生單位Radiotherapy unit 放射線治療單位Medical records department 病歷室Recovery room 恢復室Rehabilitation center 復健中心Speech therapy unit 語言治療單位Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期病房Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員Acupuncturist 針灸師Allergist 過敏性科醫師Ambulance paramedic 緊急救護人員Anesthetist 麻醉科醫師Attendant physician 巡診醫師Audiologist 聽力測驗師Cardiologist 心臟科醫師Chiropractor 整脊師Clinical pathologist 臨床病理醫師Clinical psychologist 臨床心理醫師Community health nurse 社區護士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙醫Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師Diagnostic radiologist 放射診斷醫師Endocrinologist 內分泌科醫師Family physician 家庭醫師Gastroenterologist 腸胃科醫師General practitioner 一般內科醫師General surgeon 一般外科醫師Geriatrician 老人科醫師Gynecologist and obstetrician 婦產科醫師Hematologist 血液科醫師Herbalist doctor 中醫Homecare worker 居家護理工作者Intern 見習醫師Medical technologist 檢驗師Mid-wife 助產士Nephrologist 腎科醫師Neuro-surgeon 腦神經外科醫師Neurologist 神經科醫師Nurse 護士Nutritionist/Dietician 營養師Obstetrician 產科醫師Occupational therapist 職業治療師Oncologist 腫瘤科醫師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師Optometrist 驗光師Oral hygienist 口腔衛生師Ortheopath 按摩醫師Orthodontist 矯形牙科醫師Orthopaedist 矯形醫師Orthopedic surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科醫師Paramedic 救護人員Pediatrician 小兒科醫師Pharmacist 藥劑師Physician 醫師Physiotherapist 物理治療師Plastic surgeon 整形外科醫師Podiatrist 足科治療師Psychiatrist 精神科醫師Radiologist 放射科醫師Radiotherapist 放射治療醫師Resident Doctor 住院醫師Pulmonologist 胸腔內科醫師Rheumatologist 風濕病醫師Speech therapist 語言治療師Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師Urologist 泌尿科醫師Veterinarian 獸醫4. Pain and Ache 疼痛Ache all over 全身疼痛Acute pain 急性痛Back pain 背痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 絞痛Continuous pain 持續痛Cramping pain 絞痛Crushing pain 壓迫痛Distended pain 脹痛Dull pain 鈍痛Earache 耳痛Headache 頭痛Hunger pain 飢餓痛Intermittent pain 陣痛Labor pain 分娩陣痛Low back pain 下背痛Mild pain 輕微疼痛Pain comes at intervals 一陣陣的痛Persistent pain 持續性痛Piercing pain 刺骨痛Pressing pain 壓痛Prickling pain 針扎似的痛Radiating pain 擴散痛Severe pain 劇痛Sharp pain 尖銳的痛Slight pain 微痛Sore pain 潰爛腫痛Stabbing pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 抽痛、悸痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Symptom 病症Anxiety 焦慮Biter taste on my tongue 苦澀味Black Out 昏厥Bloated 胃氣脹Bloody stool 糞便帶血、血便Boil/Furuncle or abcess 瘡/癤Bowel movement 大便Can't concentrate 不能集中精神Can't crouch 不能蹲下Can't see clearly 視覺模糊Fracture 骨折Chest feels tight 胸悶Chills 發冷Coma 昏迷Constipation 便秘Depression 情緒低落/抑鬱症Diarrhea 腹瀉Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難Dislocation 脫臼Distended abdomen 腹脹Disturbance of speech 語言障礙Dizziness/giddiness 暈眩Dizzy/Giddy/Faint 暈眩Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉沉的Ear discharge 耳分泌物Eye discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid itching 眼皮癢Eyelid swollen 眼皮腫Fatigue 疲倦Fatigues easily 容易全身無力Fever 發燒Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling sound in my abdomen 腹腔咕嚕聲Hallucination 幻覺Hard stool 硬便Heatstroke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高燒Hoarse Voice 嘶啞的嗓音Impotence 性無能/陽萎Indigestion 消化不良Inflammation 發炎Insect sting 昆蟲刺傷Insomnia 失眠Irregular heartbeats 心跳不規則Itch 癢Itchy and swollen 癢和腫Itchy throat 喉頭癢Jaw is dislocated 下頜脫臼Light headache 輕微頭痛Loose and watery Stool 糞便稀Loose stool 軟條狀糞便Loss of confidence 失去信心Loss of hearing 失去聽覺Loss of interest 失去興趣Loss of voice 失聲Lost of appetite 食慾不振Lost weight 體重減輕Lumpy stool 粒狀糞便Muscle spasm 肌肉抽筋/痙攣Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液Nasal bleeding 流鼻血Nasal discharge 鼻涕Nausea 噁心Night sweats 夜汗Nose itching 鼻癢Numb 麻木Headache 頭痛Pale face 面色蒼白Paralysis 癱瘓Pass gas; pass flatus 放屁Pimple (Papule/Pustule) 暗瘡Poisoning 中毒Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物Radiating 擴散Rash 疹Red and swollen throat 喉紅腫Relapse 復發Ringing in my ears 耳鳴Runny nose 流鼻水Scalded by hot water 熱水燙傷See things moving 見物件移動Sense of spinning 旋轉性眩暈Shivering 發冷、顫抖Short of breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore eyes 眼痛Sore throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal tendency 自殺傾向Swalloed fishbone 被魚骨噎到Sweats 發汗Tarry black stool 黑便Temperature 溫度Tension/Nervous 精神緊張Thirsty 口渴Throw up or vomit 嘔吐Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate frequently 頻尿Vertigo 眩暈Vomit 嘔吐Watery eyes 流眼水Weakness 虛弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 癥狀Bad breath 口臭Halitosis 口臭Toothache 牙痛Terms 詞彙Dental calculus 齒石Canine 犬齒Ceramic crown 陶瓷牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙醫Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技師Filling 補牙Gold crown 金牙套Gum 牙肉/牙齦Incisor 門牙Molar 臼齒Orthodontics 矯正Orthodontist 牙科矯正醫師Periodontist 牙週病醫師Root canal treatment 根管治療Stutter 口吃Dental calculus (Tartar) 牙石Veneer crown 環鑲Diseases 疾病Aphthous Ulcer 口瘡Cavity 蛀牙Dental abscess /tooth abscess 牙瘡Periodontal disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎/口炎7. Dermatology 皮膚科Terms 詞彙Baldness 禿頭Birthmark/Nevus 胎記/痣Burn 灼傷Cancer 癌(惡性腫瘤) Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷Dry skin 乾燥皮膚Freckle 雀班Furuncle (Boil) 瘡Hyperhidrosis 多汗症Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥瘡Sunburn 太陽灼傷Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬Wart 疣Diseases 疾病Athletes foot 香港腳Allergic contact dermatitis 變應性接觸性皮炎Corn 雞眼/釘胼Dermatitis 皮膚炎/皮炎Drug eruption 藥疹Eczema 濕疹Frost bite 凍瘡Infantile eczema 小兒濕疹Lupus 狼瘡Measles 麻疹Pimple 暗瘡Psoriasis 牛皮癬/銀屑病Red Rash/Roseola 紅疼Skin cancer 皮膚癌Urticaria 風疹塊8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科Symptoms 癥狀Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊Breast engorgement 乳房充盈Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多/少In labor 胎兒生產作動Irregular periods 月經不規則Menstrual pain 經痛Missed a period 月經不來Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂Some blood on my panties/Have show 見紅Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿Throw up every morning or morning sickness清晨作悶嘔吐Uterine contractions 子宮收縮Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血Vulva itchy/sore 外陰痕癢疼痛Water has broken 破羊水White cheesy discharge 白帶呈凝乳塊Yellowish skin/Jaundice 新生兒黃疸病Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 白帶呈黃/綠/棕色Terms 詞彙Cesarean section 剖腹分娩D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術Delivery 分娩Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩Fetal movement 胎動Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調Incubator 育嬰箱Induced abortion 人工流產(墮胎) Induced labor 引產(催生) Membrane rupture 破水Menopause 更年期Miscarriage/Abortion 小產Premature delivery 早產Sterilization 結育Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產To wean 斷奶Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法Umbilical cord 臍帶Uterus 子宮Diseases 疾病Candida vaginal infection 串珠菌陰道炎Cervical polyp 子宮頸息肉Cervicitis 子宮頸炎Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位Fibroid uterus 子宮纖維變性Menstruation disorder 月經失調Ovarian cyst 卵巢嚢腫Ovarian tumor 卵巢瘤Pelvic infection 盆腔炎Trichomoniasis 滴蟲陰道炎Vaginitis 陰道炎9. Ophthalmology 眼科Symptoms 癥狀Blurred vision 視覺模糊Double vision 重視Dry eyes 眼感甘澀Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛Eye discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Photophobia 畏光Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物Watering eyes 流眼水Terms 詞彙Cornea 眼角膜Diplopia 複視Eye ball 眼球Iris 虹膜Lens 晶狀體Optometrist 驗光師Poor vision 視力不良Pupil 瞳孔Retinal 視網膜Sclera 鞏膜Tear 眼淚Visual activity 視力Visual disturbance 視力障礙Diseases 疾病Astigmatism 散光Blepharitis 瞼炎Blurred vision 視力模糊Cataract 白內障Color blindness 色盲Conjunctivitis 結膜炎Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病Glaucoma 青光眼Hyperopia 遠視Keratitis 角膜炎Lacrimal duct 淚管Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎) Myopia 近視Nyctalopia 夜盲症Optic neuritis 視神經炎Photophobia 怕光Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)Retinal detachment 網膜剝離Retinitis 網膜炎Squint 斜視Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針) Trachoma 沙眼Trichiasis 倒睫10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Ear耳Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難Ear discharge 耳分泌物Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢Earache 耳痛Diplacusis 重聽Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴Some loss of hearing 部分失聰Nose鼻Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺Nasal congestion 鼻塞Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血Noisy breathing 呼吸作響Nose itches 鼻痕癢Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方) Pussy discharge 鼻流膿Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕Running nose 流鼻水Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust 花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感Sneeze 噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Stuffy 鼻塞Mouth and Throat口和喉Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀Choke 嗆喉Clear throat 清喉Difficulty in swallowing 吞嚥困難Drool 流口水Dry/Furry tongue 舌苔Hoarse voice 發聲嘶啞Loss of voice 失聲Sore/Itching /Red throat 喉痛/痕/紅Swollen throat 喉紅腫Terms 詞彙Hearing aid 助聽器Inner ear 內耳Middle ear 中耳Nasal cavity 鼻腔Outer ear 外耳Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭Semicircular canal 三半規管Tongue 舌Tonsil 扁桃體Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜Uvula 懸雍垂 (小舌) Vocal cord 聲帶Diseases 疾病Allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎Canker sore 口瘡Diphtheria 白喉Epistaxis 流鼻血Laryngitis 喉炎Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌Otitis media 中耳炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Sinusitis 鼻竇炎Tinnitus 耳鳴Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎11. Nervous System 神經系統Symptoms 癥狀Black-out 短暫昏厥Can't move my limbs 四肢癱瘓Confusion 錯亂Dazed condition 意識朦朧Delirium 說讌語狀態Disturbance of speech 語言障礙Disturbance of vision 視覺障礙Dizziness 眼花Drowsy 昏沈Tinnitus 耳鳴Excited condition 興奮狀態Illusion 幻覺Intermittent tingling pain 陣痛Light headache 輕度頭痛Loss of consciousness 失知覺Nausea 惡心Neck and back are stiff 頸背部僵硬Nervous 緊張Periodic headache 週期性頭痛Syncope 暈倒Spinning 旋轉式眩暈Sudden dizziness 突發式眩暈Things moving or vertigo 物件移動Tremor 手抖Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating 嘔吐/腹瀉/發汗Terms 詞彙Anxiety 焦慮Brain 腦Cerebellum 小腦Cerebrum 大腦Coma 昏迷Concussion 腦震盪Convulsion 全身抽筋Depression 抑鬱Fatigue 疲倦Hemiplegia 半身不遂Insomnia 失眠Marrow aspiration 抽背脊髓液Numb 無知覺Paralysis 肢麻痺Paraplegia 半身麻痺Pins and needles 麻痺Quadriplegia 四肢癱瘓Tremor 顫抖Spinal cord 脊髓神經Unconscious 失知覺Vertigo 眩暈(天旋地轉)Diseases 疾病Apoplexy 腦出血(中風) Brain tumor 腦瘤Cerebral ischemia 腦缺血Cerebral embolism 腦栓塞Cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血Cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓Concussion of the brain 腦震盪Encephalitis 腦炎Epilepsy 顛癇Herpes zoster 帶狀泡疹Hysteria 歇斯底里症Meningitis 腦膜炎Migraine 偏頭痛Neuralgia 神經痛Neurasthenia 神經衰弱Parkinson's disease 帕金遜症Sciatica 坐骨神經痛Stroke 中風Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下出血Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神經痛12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統Symptoms 徵狀Beating extremely fast 心跳劇烈Black out 暫時性昏厥Burning feeling in chest 胸部灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Chest tight 胸翳悶Dizzy/Giddy 頭暈Fainted 不省人事Irregular heartbeat 心跳不規則Pale face 面色蒼白Short of breath 不能呼吸Spinning 旋轉感覺Sudden stop in my heartbeat 心跳忽停頓Terms 詞彙Anemia 貧血Angioplasty 血管形成術Artery 動脈Atrium 心房Blood vessel 血管Coronary artery by-pass operation 心臟血管搭橋手術Cyanosis 青紫 / 發紺Edema (Dropsy) 水腫Heart 心臟Heart attack 心臟病發作Lymph node 淋巴腺/結Palpitation 心悸Valve replacement 人工心瓣更換Vein 靜脈Ventricle 心室Diseases 疾病Aneurysm 動脈瘤Angina 心絞痛Arrhythmia 心律失調Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化症Bronchitis 支氣管炎Cardiac asthma 心臟喘息Cardiac arrest 心跳突停Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Cor pulmonale 肺性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary occlusion 冠狀動脈閉塞Endocarditis 心內膜炎Heart block 心傳導阻滯Heart complication 心臟併發症Heart failure 心臟衰竭Heart murmur 心漏症Hypotension 低血壓Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Myocardial infarction 心肌栓塞Myocarditis 心肌炎Paroxysmal tachycardia 突發性心跳Pericarditis 心外膜炎 (心包炎) Rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病Scurvy 壞血病Thrombosis 血栓症Tracheitis 氣管炎Valvular incompetence 瓣鎖閉不全Valvular stenosis 心瓣狹窄Valvular cyanosis 心臟瓣膜病13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統Symptoms 癥狀Asthma 哮喘Blood-streaked sputum 咳帶血絲痰Chest burning 胸痛Chest pain 胸痛Cold sweating 流冷汗Cough a lot 咳嗽多Hematemesis (vomit blood) 吐血Hemoptysis (cough up blood) 咳血Dry cough 乾咳Fever on and off 間歇性發熱Frothy sputum 咳帶泡沫痰Grey sputum 咳帶灰痰Moist cough 濕性的咳Pink sputum 咳帶粉紅痰Radiating to armpit 痛擴散至腋窩Short of breath 呼吸困難Short of breath after exertion 用力後呼吸困難Thick sputum 咳帶濃痰Wheezing stridor 氣喘性咳White sputum 咳帶白痰Yellow sputum 咳帶黃痰Terms 詞彙Allergic 過敏性鼻炎Allergy 過敏症Asthma 哮喘Bronchus 支氣管Hay fever 花粉症Lung 肺Polyp 鼻息肉Nasal congestion 鼻塞Diseases 疾病Asthma 哮喘Bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張Bronchitis 支氣管炎Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎Common cold 感冒Emphysema 肺氣腫Hemoptysis 咳血Influenza (Flu) 流行性感冒Lung cancer 肺癌Pertussis 百日咳Pharyngitis 咽喉炎Pleural effusion 肺積水Pleurisy 胸膜炎Pneumonia 肺炎Pneumothorax 氣胸Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核Rhinitis 鼻炎Sinusitis 竇炎Tracheitis 氣管炎Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染14. Digestive System 消化系統Symptoms 癥狀Abdominal enlargement 腹部膨脹Acid regurgitated from stomach 酸液反胃Anorexia 食欲不振Appetite 食欲Bad breath 口臭Bleeding from Anus 肛門出血Flatulence 胃腸氣脹Blood in stool 糞便帶鮮血Bowel movement 大便Burning pain in anus 肛門灼熱Constipation 便秘Cramping pain 絞痛Diarrhoea 腹瀉Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難Distended abdomen 腹部飽脹Fecal incontinence 大便失禁Gas frequently 排屁頻密General abdominal pain 腹痛Gurgling sound in abdomen 腹腔雷鳴Hard stool 糞便硬條狀Heartburn 胸痛Hiccup 打嗝Indigestion 消化不良Loose and watery stool 糞便稀Loose anus 肛門便後難收縮Loose stool 糞便軟條狀Lost appetite 食欲不振Lumpy stool 糞便粒狀Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液Nausea 嘔吐On and off pain 陣痛Pass Gas/Fart 放屁Pass out blood 痾血Pass out worms 腸寄生蟲Prolapsed anus 肛門脫落Gurgling sound 腸鳴Sense of pressure 壓迫感Stomachache 胃痛Tarry black stool 糞便漆黑色Thirst 口渴Throw up vomit 要嘔吐Upset stomach 胃部不適Vomit 吐Water brash 胃灼熱Terms 詞彙Appendix 盲腸Gall bladder 膽囊Pancreas 胰臟Diseases 疾病Appendicitis 盲腸炎Ascites 腹水Esophagus cancer 食道癌Cholangitis 膽管炎Cholecystitis 膽囊炎Cholera 霍亂Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Colitis 結腸炎/大腸炎Diarrhoea 腹瀉Duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Dysentery 痢疾Esophagitis 食道炎Gallstone 膽石Gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍Gastritis 胃炎Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) 腸胃炎Gastroptosis 胃下垂Pyrosis (Heartburn) 胃灼熱Hematemesis 吐血Hemorrhoids/Piles 痣瘡Hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭Hepatitis 肝炎Hernia 小腸氣 (疝氣,脫腸) Hiatus hernia 裂孔疝氣Hyperacidity 胃酸過多症Indigestion 消化不良Intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核Intestinal catarrh 腸黏膜炎Intestinal obstruction 腸塞Jaundice 黃疸病Liver cancer 肝癌Pancreatitis 胰藏炎Perirectal abscess 肛門周圍膿瘍Peritonitis 腹膜炎Rectal cancer 直腸癌Stomach cancer 胃癌Typhoid fever 傷寒 (大腸熱) 15. Urinary System 泌尿系統Symptoms 癥狀Blood in my urine 小便帶血Burning feeling when urinating 小便灼痛Incontinence 小便失禁Cloudy yellow urine 尿色黃濁Coffee color or brown urine 尿色深紅Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) 排尿困難Retention of urine 閉尿、尿滯留Lumbago 腰痛Tea-colored urine 尿色如茶Urinated frequently 尿頻繁Terms 詞彙Adrenal gland 腎上腺Bladder 膀胱Impotence 陽萎Kidney 腎臟Oliguria 少尿Pain on urination 小便時疼痛Penis 陰莖Polyuria 多尿Prostate 前列腺Swelling of testis 睪丸腫大Testis 睪丸Urethra 尿道Urinary incontinence 小便失禁Diseases 疾病Bladder stone 膀胱石Calculus 結石Cystitis 膀胱炎Diabetes 糖尿病Enuresis 遺尿症Gonorrhea 淋病Hematuria 血尿Hypertrophy of the prostate 前列腺肥大Nephritis 腎炎Nephrolith 腎結石Nephrosis 腎變病Phimosis 包莖Premature ejaculation 早洩Pyelonephritis 盂腎炎Renal failure/Kidney failure 腎功能衰竭Renal stone/Kidney stone 腎石Syphilis 梅毒Renal tuberculosis 腎結核Tumor of the kidney 腎瘤Uremia 尿毒症Ureteral stone 輸尿管結石Urethritis 尿道炎Urinary tract infection 尿道感染Venereal disease 性病16. Hospice Care 安寧或寧養療護Addiction 上癮Advance care planning 事前療護計劃Advance health care directive 醫療照護事前指示Analgesic 止痛藥Anorexia 厭食症Antibiotic 抗生素Antidepressant 抗憂鬱劑Anxiety 焦慮Artificial nutrition and hydration 人工營養及水份補充Artificial ventilation 人工呼吸Autonomy 自主權Bed-side commode 床邊便器Bedsore/pressure sore 褥瘡/壓瘡Bereavement 哀傷、傷慟、喪慟Bereavement support 哀慟支持Bioethics 生命倫理Biofeedback therapy 生物反饋療法Brain death 腦死Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復甦術Case manager (nurse) 個案護理師Chaplain 神職人員(院牧) Comfort care 安適療法Communication 溝通Competent 決定能力Confusion 神智不清Constipation 便秘Death and dying 死亡及瀕死Delirium 譫望Depression 憂鬱Diaper 尿片Diarrhea 腹瀉Do Not Intubate (DNI) 不做氣管內插管Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) 不做急救Drowsiness 頭昏Drug tolerance 耐藥性Durable power of attorney 預立醫療代理人Dysphagia 吞嚥困難Dyspnea 呼吸困難Edema 水腫Empathy 同理心End-of-life care 生命末期療護Ethical dilemma 倫理兩難困境Euthanasia 安樂死Fatigue 疲倦Grief 悲傷Hallucination 幻覺Hematuria 血尿Hemorrhage 出血Home health aide 家庭護佐Hospice care 安寧療護Hospital bed 醫院病床Incontinence 大小便失禁Informed consent form 同意知會書Insomnia 失眠Intubation 氣管內插管Jaundice 黃疸Kidney dialysis 洗腎,腎透析Living will 生前預囑Medical decision-making capacity 醫療決定能力Medical equipment 醫療設備Medical futility 醫療無效Mourning 哀悼Music therapy 音樂療法Natural death 自然死Nausea 噁心Nonopioids 非鴉片類藥劑Occupational therapy 職(功)能療法Opioids 鴉片類藥劑Oxygen machine 製氧機器Oxygen mask 氧氣罩Oxygen tank 氧氣筒Pain management 疼痛處理Pain medication 止痛藥物Palliative care 緩和療護Paralysis 癱瘓Physical therapy 物理治療Prolonging dying 延長瀕死期Quality of life 生命品質Registered nurse 註冊護士Rehabilitation medicine 復建醫學Relaxation technique 放鬆技巧Respiratory arrest 呼吸停止Respite care 喘息療護Shortness of breath 呼吸短促Side effects 副作用Social worker 社工人員Sponge bath 擦澡Spiritual care 靈性療護Terminal condition 末期狀況Titration (給藥時的) 劑量控制Total pain 整體疼痛Urinary retention 尿滯留Urine incontinence 小便失禁Vomiting 嘔吐Walker 幫助走路的架子Wheel chair 輪椅Weakness 虛弱Withholding or withdrawingLife-sustaining treatment 不做或撤除維持生命醫療第二部份「癌症專有名詞」Common Cancer Terminologies乳癌 (Breast Cancer)Areola of nipple 乳暈Axilla 腋部Axillary Dissection 腋切除術BRCA l 乳癌基因一號Breast Cancer 乳癌Breast Conservation Therapy 乳房保留治療Breast Implant 乳房填充物Breast Reconstruction 乳房再造術Breast Self-Exam (BSE) 乳房自我檢查Calcification 鈣化Clinical Breast Examination 臨床乳部檢查Cyst 囊腫Dimpling 淺凹Duct 腺管Duct Ectasia 乳腺管擴張Ductal Carcinoma in Situ 原位乳腺管癌Ductal Papillomas 腺管乳頭狀瘤Estrogen 動情激素Estrogen Receptor Assay 動情激素受體分析Estrogen Replacement Therapy 動情激素補助治療Fibroadenoma 纖維腺瘤Fibrocystic Changes 纖維囊腫性的變化Fibrosis 纖維變性Galactocele 乳腺囊腫HER2/neu gene 乳部致癌基因Hormone 荷爾蒙,激素Hormone Receptor Assay 荷爾蒙激素受體分析Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma 浸潤性乳腺管癌Internal Mammary Nodes 內乳房淋巴結Intraductal Papilloma 乳腺管內乳頭狀瘤Invasive lobular Carcinoma 侵入性乳葉癌Limited Breast Surgery 局限乳房手術Lobes 乳葉Lobular Carcinoma In Situ 原位乳葉癌Lobular Carcinoma (of the Breast, Infiltrating or Invasive) 浸潤性或侵入性乳葉癌Localized Breast Cancer 局部的乳癌Lump 腫塊Lumpectomy 腫塊切除術Mammoplasty 乳房整型術Mammogram, Mammography 乳房X光攝影術Mastectomy 乳房切除術Extended radical mastectomy 廣泛乳房根除術Halsted radical mastectomy 哈耳斯蒂特氏乳房根除術Modified radical mastectomy 改良式乳房根除術Partial mastectomy 部分乳房切除術Subcutaneous mastectomy 皮下式乳房切除術Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房切除術Quadrantectomy 四分之一乳房切除術Segmental mastectomy 分節式乳房切除術Simple mastectomy 單純式乳房切除術Mastitis 乳房炎Medullary Carcinoma 髓狀癌Menarche 初經Menopause 停經Multicentric Breast Cancer 多中心的乳癌Nipple 乳頭Nipple Discharge 乳頭分泌物Paget’s Disease of the Nipple 乳頭的柏哲德氏症Pectoral Muscles 胸肌Ploidy 染色體套數Progesterone 黃體酮,黃體激素Progesterone receptor Assay 黃體激素受體分析Prophylactic mastectomy 預防性乳房摘除術Prosthesis 人工彌補物,義乳Rectus Abdominus Flap Procedure 腹直肌皮片過程探測性淋巴結切片檢查Silicone Gel l 矽膠Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy 刺針活體實體中心組織檢驗Total Mastectomy 完全乳房切除手術Unilateral 單側的前列腺(攝護腺)癌(Prostate Cancer)Androgen 雄性激素、雄性荷爾蒙Antiandrogen 抗雄性荷爾蒙藥物Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) 良性前列腺肥腫Bladder Neck 膀胱頸Capsule 前列腺體表面的一層保護膜Casodex 荷爾蒙藥名,又稱Bicalutamide Castration 去勢,睪丸切除Conformal Radiotherapy 立體順形放射治療Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Erectile Dysfunction 不舉,陰莖無法勃起External Beam Radiation Therapy 體外放射治療Extracapsular Extension 腺體外蔓延Flare 突然的一陣燥熱,荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Flutamide 荷爾蒙藥名,又稱EulexinFoley Catheter 導尿管,插於尿道內Gleason Grade 由Gleason氏所發展的衡量前列腺癌惡性程度的方法,將其分為五階段Gleason Score 將一前列腺癌裏最高的兩項Gleason Grade相加,即為Gleason ScoreGynecomastia 男性乳部增大,為荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Heavy Ion Radiotherapy 重離子放射治療High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy 高劑量率近距放射治療Hormonal Therapy 荷爾蒙治療Hot Flashes 燥熱,荷爾蒙治療的一種反應現象Hypothalamus 視丘下部,位於腦內Impotence 陽萎Incontinence 排尿失禁Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法Interstitial Radiation Therapy 組織內放射治療Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 骨盆腔內視鏡淋巴腺切除術Libido 性欲Lupron 荷爾蒙藥名,又稱LeuprolideLuteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) 黃體荷爾蒙刺激素Medical Physicist 醫學物理師Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy 預先輔佐性荷爾蒙治療Nerve Sparing Radical Prostatectomy 神經存留根除式前列腺切除手術Neurovascular Bundles 神經血管束Neutron Therapy 中子放射治療Nocturia 夜間多尿Orchiectomy 睾丸切除術Organ-confined 局限於器官內Penis 陰莖Perineum 會陰處Periprostatic Tissue 前列腺週圍組織Permanent Implant 永久性植入物Pituitary Gland 腦下垂體Proctitis 直腸發炎Proscar 荷爾蒙藥名,又稱FinasterideProstate 前列腺Prostate Acid Phosphatase (PAP) 前列腺酸性磷酸鹽酵素Prostate Cancer 前列腺癌Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) 前列腺特異抗原Prostatectomy 前列腺切除手術Prostatitis 前列腺發炎Radical Prostatectomy 根除式前列腺切除手術Radioactive Seed Implant 放射性種子植入治療Remote Afterloader 遠隔後荷治療器Salvage Therapy 挽救性治療Scrotum 陰囊Seminal Vesicle 精囊Temporary Implant 暫時性植入物Total Androgen Blockade 雄性激素的完全阻擋Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) 經由直腸的超音波檢查 (前列腺) Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 經由尿道刮除前列腺手術Urinary Hesitancy 排尿開始困難Urinary Incontinence 排尿失禁Urinary Frequency 排尿頻繁Urinary Retention 尿滯留Urine 尿Urology 泌尿科Watchful Waiting 觀望式等待Zoladex 荷爾蒙藥名,又稱Goserelin 大腸直腸癌(Colorectal Cancer)Anastomosis 相接,吻合,吻合術鋇劑灌腸Colectomy 結腸切除術結腸Colonoscopy 結腸鏡檢驗法Colostomy 結腸造口術Constipation 便秘Crohn's disease 克隆氏腸道疾病Diarrhea 腹瀉Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 肛門指檢、食指肛門觸診Enterostomy Therapist 腸造口治療師Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) 糞便潛血試驗Gastroenterologist 胃腸專科醫師Gastrointestinal Tract 胃腸道General anesthesia 全身麻醉GI tract 胃腸道Hepatic artery 肝動脈Hepatic portal vein 肝門靜脈Ileostomy 迴腸造口術Local anesthesia 局部麻醉Lower GI series 下胃腸道攝影檢查Polyp 息肉息肉摘除術Radiofrequency ablation 週波腫瘤燒灼術Rectum 大腸Sigmoidoscopy 乙形大腸鏡檢查Ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性大腸炎Virtual colonoscopy 虛擬大腸鏡肺癌 (Lung Cancer)α-knife 腦轉移之一種治療方式,以α-ray作切除之法Accelerated-Fractionation Radiotherapy 加速分次放射治療Alveolar 肺泡的Alveolus 肺泡,複數為AlveoliAtelectasis 肺部的膨脹不全Bronchial 支氣管的Bronchiolus 細支氣管,複數為BronchioliBronchitis 支氣管炎Broncho-Alveolar Lavage (BAL) 支氣管和肺泡灌洗Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma 支氣管肺泡癌Bronchogenic Carcinoma 支氣管原生癌,即肺癌Bronchoscope 支氣管鏡Bronchoscopy 支氣管鏡檢查Bronchus 支氣管Carina (氣管的)隆凸,在左右支氣管交界處Chest Radiograph 胸腔放射攝影Chest Tube 胸管Chest Wall 胸壁Chest X-ray 胸腔X光攝影Conformal Radiotherapy 立體順形放射治療Cough 咳嗽CT Guided Needle Biopsy 電腦斷層掃瞄細針穿刺切片Dyspnea 呼吸困難Early Stage 早期Endobronchial 支氣管內的Extensive Stage (小細胞肺癌的)廣佈期Hemoptysis 咳血Hilar 肺門的Hilum 肺門Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy 多分次放射治療Inoperable 無法開刀的Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 強度調控放射治療法Intraluminal 管道內的Invasive Lobular Carcinoma 侵入性肺葉癌Large Cell Carcinoma 大細胞癌Lobe 肺葉Lobectomy 肺葉切除手術Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS) 腺或肺小葉原位癌Lobules 肺小葉,腺小葉Lung 肺Lung Cancer 肺癌Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma 肺腺癌Lung Cancer, Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma 肺支氣管肺泡性肺癌Lung Cancer, Large Cell 大細胞類肺癌Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Carcinoma 非小細胞性肺癌Lung Cancer, Small Cell Carcinoma 小細胞肺癌Lung Cancer, Squamous Carcinoma 鱗狀上皮肺癌Lymphadenophthy 淋巴病變Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 縱隔腔淋巴結摘除術Mediatinoscope 縱膈腔内視鏡檢查Mediastinum 縱膈腔Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) 非小細胞肺癌Obstructive Pneumonitis 阻塞性肺炎Operable 可以開刀的Pericardium 心膜、心包Pleura 胸膜、肋膜Pleuracentesis 胸膜液穿放術Pleural Biopsy 胸膜切片Pleural Effusion 胸膜滲液Pleurodesis 胸膜黏合術,一般用在大量胸膜積水之治療Pleuritis 胸膜炎Pneumonectomy 全肺切除手術Pneumonitis 肺的炎症Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) 預防式頭部放射Pulmonary 肺的Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) 肺功能檢驗Radiation Dermatitis 放射治療引起的皮膚炎Radiation Pneumonitis 放射治療引起的肺炎Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 喉返神經Renal Insufficiency 腎功能不全Respectable 可被切除的(腫瘤)Respiration 呼吸Respiratory 呼吸的Rib 肋骨Segmental Resection 肺小節切除手術Sequential Treatment 化療、放療分開給予之治療Shortness of Breath 氣喘Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) 小細胞肺癌Sputum 痰Sputum Cytology 痰細胞化驗Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鱗狀細胞癌Stridor 喘鳴、哮鳴Superior Sulcus 上腔溝Superior Vena Cava (SVC) 上腔靜脈Supportive Care 支持治療Thoracenthesis 胸腔穿刺術Thoracic 胸腔的Thoracic Oncology 胸腔腫瘤科Thoracic Surgery 胸腔外科Thoracoscope 胸腔鏡,為診斷之方法Thoracoscopy 胸腔鏡檢查Thoractomy 開胸手術Thorax 胸腔Trachea 氣管Transbronchial Biopsy 穿越支氣管切片檢查Unresectable 無法切除的(腫瘤)Wedge Resection 肺部楔形切除手術Wheeze 哮喘肝炎及肝癌 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer)Acute Hepatitis 急性肝炎Aflatoxin 黃麴毒素Alcohol Injection 酒精注射Alfa-Fetoprotein 胎兒甲型蛋白Angiogram 血管造影Ascites 腹水Bile 膽、膽汁Bile Duct 膽道、膽管Blirbin 膽色素Bruise 瘀血Chemoembolization 化學栓塞治療Cholangiocarcinoma 膽管癌Chronic Active 慢性活動性Chronic Hepatitis 慢性肝炎Chronic Persist Hepatitis 慢性持續性肝炎Cirrhosis 硬化Coagulopathy 血凝集異常,為一種常見的肝癌併發症Coagurgical Ablation 冷凍外科手術Cryotherapy 冷凍治療Encephalopathy 肝昏迷Esophageal Varhes 食道靜脈曲張,為一種肝癌之晚期現象Gall Bladder 膽囊Gall Bladder Cancer 膽囊癌Hepatic Vein 肝靜脈Hepatitis 肝炎Hepatitis A Vaccine A(甲)型肝炎疫苗Hepatitis B B(乙)型肝炎Hepatitis B Vaccine B(乙)型肝炎疫苗Hepatitis C C(丙)型肝炎Hepato Encephalopathy 肝病造成的腦病變,為一種常見的肝癌或肝炎併發症Hepatoma 肝腫瘤Hepato-Renal Failure 肝腎衰竭,為一種晚期症狀Immunization 免疫Interferon 干擾素,係治療肝炎之方法之一Lamivudine (Epivir) 口服藥,抑制B(乙)型肝炎病毒Liver 肝臟Liver Cancer 肝癌Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化,係肝織維化Liver Function Tests 肝功能檢驗Liver Function 肝功能。
科技和专业术语英语词汇
208.相交intersect
209.角angle
210.角度degree
211.锐角acuteangle
212.直角rightangle
213.钝角obtuseangle
214.三角形triangle
215.锐角三角形acutetriangle
216.直角三角形righttriangle
36.晶体管transistor
37.容量capacity
38.离心力centrifugalforce
39.向心力centripetalforce
40.电荷charge
41.带电粒子chargedparticle
42.公式formula
43.等式equation
44.净化器cleaner
45.系数coefficient
36.长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket
37.气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite
46.生化biochemistry
47.压缩compression
48.传导性conductivity
49.导体conductor
50.常数constant
51.含量content
52.转化conversion
53.冷却器cooler
54.自动化automation
55.临界点criticalpoint
142.积product
143.商quotient
144.等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto
145.整数integer
146.偶数evennumbers
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
金融专业英语词汇大全
金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融(Finance):指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。
2. 银行(Bank):提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。
3. 证券(Securities):代表财产所有权或债权的凭证,如股票、债券等。
4. 投资(Investment):将资金投入到某个项目或资产,以获取收益的行为。
5. 债务(Debt):借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。
6. 股票(Stock):股份有限公司发行的,代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。
7. 债券(Bond):债务人向债权人发行的,承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。
8. 利率(Interest Rate):资金的价格,反映资金借贷的成本。
9. 汇率(Exchange Rate):一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。
10. 通货膨胀(Inflation):货币购买力下降,物价普遍持续上涨的现象。
二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品(Financial Derivatives):基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。
2. 期货(Futures):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
3. 期权(Options):买卖双方在未来一定期限内,按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。
4. 掉期(Swap):双方约定在未来某一时间,相互交换一系列现金流的合约。
5. 远期合约(Forward Contract):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。
三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行(Central Bank):国家金融政策制定和执行的机构,如中国人民银行。
2. 商业银行(Commercial Bank):以盈利为目的,提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。
3. 证券公司(Securities Company):从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。
门诊部医疗专业词汇表
门诊部医疗专业词汇表一、词汇表1. 门诊部(Outpatient Department):医疗机构中负责提供非住院患者诊疗服务的部门。
2. 专业(Professional):指特定领域具备专门知识和技能的人。
3. 词汇表(Glossary):对特定领域中常用术语进行定义和解释的列表。
4. 医疗(Medical):涉及治疗、预防和诊断疾病的医学领域。
5. 部门(Department):医疗机构中的各个独立职能单位。
6. 医学(Medicine):研究疾病治疗、预防和诊断的科学领域。
7. 患者(Patient):寻求医疗服务的人。
8. 诊疗(Diagnosis and treatment):医生对患者进行疾病诊断和制定治疗方案的过程。
9. 预约(Appointment):患者提前安排时间来门诊部就诊的行为。
10. 症状(Symptom):患者身体或精神上的异常表现,可以作为疾病诊断的线索。
二、门诊流程词汇1. 挂号(Registration):患者到门诊部注册并登记个人信息,以便进行诊疗。
2. 候诊(Waiting):患者在诊室外等待自己的叫号,等待见医生。
3. 叫号(Call number):医务人员根据患者挂号顺序按号码顺序喊出患者的序号,以便患者进入相应诊室就诊。
4. 看病(Consultation):医生与患者进行面对面的医学咨询和诊断。
5. 检查(Examination):医生利用仪器、设备对患者进行身体各项指标的检测,以辅助诊断。
6. 诊断(Diagnosis):医生根据患者的症状、病史等信息确定患者的具体疾病。
7. 开药(Prescription):医生根据患者的诊断结果开具药方,包括药品的名称、剂量和用法等信息。
8. 取药(Pharmacy):患者凭医生开具的药方到药房领取所需药物。
9. 复诊(Follow-up):医生要求患者在一段时间后再次到院复查或追踪疾病进展情况。
三、医疗专业词汇1. 高血压(Hypertension):在动脉血管内压力持续增高的一种疾病。
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语,希望对大家有帮助。
语言学术语:语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语:语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。
有关科技和专业术语英语词汇
64.频率frequency
65.频谱frequency spectrum
66.动力学dynamics
67.力学mechanics
68.重心center of gravity
69.撞击,冲击impact
70.电力系统power system
71.绝ield
147.奇数odd numbers
148.小数decimal
149.小数点decimal point
150.分数fraction
151.分子numerator
152.分母denominator
153.比ratio
154.正positive
155.负negative
156.零null, zero, nought, nil
263.参数方程parameter equation
264.参数parameter
265.椭圆ellipse
266.焦点focus, focal points
2
航空航天、天文
1.国际空间站ISSInternational Space Station
2.轨道orbit
3.人造卫星artificial satellite
140.乘timesprep., multiplyv., multiplicationn.
141.乘数multiplicator
142.积product
143.商quotient
144.等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
145.整数integer
146.偶数even numbers
43.等式equation
44.净化器cleaner
英语专业 语法术语
double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语,连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间
国际业务专业词汇
国际业务专业词汇一、贸易术语。
1. FOB(Free on Board)- 发音:[ˌef oʊˈbiː]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:船上交货(指定装运港),卖方负责将货物在指定的装运港装上买方指定的船只,卖方承担货物装上船为止的一切费用和风险。
2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 发音:[ˌsiː aɪˈef]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:成本、保险费加运费(指定目的港),卖方负责租船订舱,按照合同规定将货物运至指定目的港并办理保险手续,支付运费和保险费。
3. CFR(Cost and Freight)- 发音:[ˌsiː eɪˈɑːr]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:成本加运费(指定目的港),卖方负责租船订舱,将货物运至指定目的港,支付运费。
二、支付术语。
1. L/C(Letter of Credit)- 发音:[ˈletər ɒv ˈkredɪt]- 含义:信用证,银行应进口商的要求,向出口商开立的,在一定期限内凭规定的单据支付一定金额的书面承诺。
2. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)- 发音:[tɪˈleɡræfɪk trænsˈfɜː(r)]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:电汇,汇出行应汇款人的申请,通过电报、电传或SWIFT等电讯手段向汇入行发出付款委托,指示汇入行解付一定金额给收款人的汇款方式。
3. D/P(Documents against Payment)- 发音:[ˈdɒkjuments əˈɡenst ˈpeɪmənt]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:付款交单,出口商的交单以进口商的付款为条件,即出口商将汇票连同货运单据交给银行托收时,指示银行只有在进口商付清货款时,才能交出货运单据。
三、其他术语。
1. Customs Declaration(报关)- 发音:[ˈkʌstəmz ˌdekləˈreɪʃn]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:进出口货物收发货人、进出境运输工具负责人、进出境物品所有人或者他们的代理人向海关办理货物、物品或运输工具进出境手续及相关海关事务的过程。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语(英-汉对照)表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词,略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格,离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音(符)arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致(关系)context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数(名词)diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化(作用)exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背(音)existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略(法)extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative(摩)擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折(变化)grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis(语法)天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高(元音)indefinite不定的,无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言(系统)loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为,表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置,倒装level层,级,平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move(移动)non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位(作用)MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中(元音)N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节(词)oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学(法)palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization(硬)腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语(动)词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak(节)峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时(语言学)slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化,有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
会计的30个专业术语
会计的30个专业术语会计是一个涉及复杂的领域,其中有许多专业术语需要了解和运用。
以下是30个常见的会计专业术语及其解释。
1. 资产(Assets):指企业拥有并能够支配的经济利益。
资产包括现金、应收账款、存货、固定资产等。
2. 负债(Liabilities):指企业所欠的债务或应付的款项。
负债包括应付账款、借款、未付工资等。
3. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity):指企业所有者对企业资产的权益。
所有者权益等于资产减去负债。
4. 利润(Profit):指企业在一定时期内收入超过支出的金额。
利润是企业经营活动的核心指标之一。
5. 成本(Cost):指企业购买或生产商品或服务所发生的费用。
成本包括直接成本、间接成本、固定成本和变动成本等。
6. 收入(Revenue):指企业销售商品或提供服务所获得的现金或应收账款。
收入是企业经营活动的主要来源之一。
7. 费用(Expense):指企业在生产或销售商品或提供服务过程中发生的费用。
费用包括人工费用、运输费用、管理费用等。
8. 折旧(Depreciation):指企业固定资产因使用年限和技术进步而产生的价值减少。
折旧是企业在会计上确认的费用。
9. 摊销(Amortization):指企业无形资产(如专利权、版权等)价值的减少。
摊销是企业在会计上确认的费用。
10. 应收账款(Accounts Receivable):指企业向其他单位或个人销售商品或提供服务而尚未收到的款项。
11. 应付账款(Accounts Payable):指企业购买商品或接受服务而尚未支付的款项。
12. 现金流量表(Cash Flow Statement):指企业在一定时期内现金流入和流出的情况。
现金流量表反映了企业的现金状况和经营活动的现金流量。
13. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet):指企业在一定时期结束时的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
资产负债表反映了企业的财务状况。
计算机专业单词(完整版)
计算机专业单词(完整版)zoom v.变焦距zip 邮递区号zone 区zap v.迅速离去,击溃throughout prep.贯穿,整,遍through prep.通过,直通three a.三(的)throw 废弃thread 线程whichever a.无论哪个withdraw 撤回without prep.没有,在..以外think v.考虑,以为,判断will 将wick 油心width 宽度within prep.在..以内thesaurus 词库week 周whenever ad.随时when 当well n.好,良好wait 等待weight 权way n.路线,途径,状态whereas conj.面,其实,既然ware n.仪器,商品work 工作third a.第三,三分之一Word n.著名文字编辑软件watch n.监视,观测whatever pron.无论什么watt 瓦want v.需要,应该,缺少warn vt.警告,警戒,预告view 显示方式visibility 可见性volt 伏verification 验证variety n.变化,种类,品种validity 有效性vocabulary 词汇表verb 动词volatility 变更率void 空vice n.缺点,毛病,错误violation 违反validation 验证twist 扭曲twice n.两次,两倍于tool 工具two n.二,两,双TRUE a.真,实,选中trunk 总线treat v.处理,加工tree 树trend 趋势trace 跟踪train 字列tray 托盘traversal 遍历traditional a.传统的,惯例的try 尝试trap 自陷transmitter 发送器transmit 发送transmission 传输transducer 变换器transformation 变换transceiver 收发器transparent 透明transportable 可传送的transport 传送transparency 透明性transliterate 直译translate 翻译translation 翻译transcribe 转录transfer 传送transformer 变压器transform 变换transaction 事务transition 转移translator 转换器track 磁道touch 接触topology 拓扑学tube 管子tutorial 指导的this 此tip 倾斜tilt 倾斜tick 滴答teach v.教,讲授team n.队,小组choose v.挑选,选择,选定chunk n.厚块,大部分chip 芯片check 检查change 更改chained 链接chain 链choice 选项child 儿子节点chart 图表charge 费用char 字符tone n.音调,音色,色调though conj.虽然,尽管test 测试then 然后tell n.讲,说,教,计算text 文本technology n.工艺,技术,制造学tape 磁带take v.取,拿thereafter ad.此后,据此toward prep.朝(着..方向) tachometer 转速计together ad.一同,共同,相互today n.今天turn v.圈,匝termination 端接terminology 术语term 项top 顶部talk v.通话,谈话tornado n.旋风,龙卷风type 类型times n.次数time 时间Tile 阶式task 任务tag 标记tab 跳位、标签switch 开关swap 交换swab 棉签string 字符串stream 流stroke 笔划strong a.强的strike v.敲,击stride 跨越stuff n.装入stub 抽头still a.静 v.平静step 步骤state 状态stage 阶段stay v.停止,停留statistics 统计学statistical 统计的stability 稳定性stop 停止store 存储style 形式start 开始star n.星形,星号stand v.处于(状态),保持stamp n.图章stack 堆栈such a.这样的,如此sun n.太阳,日sum 和数substitution 替代subheading 次标题subscriber 用户submit 提交submission 提交subdirectory 子目录spool 假脱机spring 弹簧spread v.展开,传播sprite 子画面split 分割spill v.漏出,溢出,漏失specific 特定speech n.说话,言语,语音speed 速度specification 规范spell v.拼写space 空间spare 备用specifically ad.特别地,逐一地spontaneous 自发的smooth v.平滑的smudge 污迹small 小slow a.慢速的slave 从属slot 槽slice 片slide 滑动导轨slash 斜线square n.方形的screw 螺钉screen 屏幕scroll 滚动scratch 擦除scrap 报废skulk 躲藏skew 偏斜skip 跳跃skill n.技巧scheme n.方案,计划,图scope 作用域scale 比例尺Scout 检索程序scan 扫描situation n.情况,状况,势态sit v.位于,安装since prep.自从...以来synchronization 同步化syntactical 语法的syndetic 连接的simulation 模拟simultaneous 同时的six n.六(个)(的)significant a.有效的,有意义的significance 有效serialize 串行化severe 严重severity 严重性synergic 协作的symmetric 对称selector 选择器select 选择selection 选择sequentially ad.顺序地security 安全性secure 安全的cedilla 变音符seek 查找see 查看so pron.如此,这样set 设置suspension n.暂停,中止,挂起suspend 暂停sensitivity 灵敏度sense 检测send 发送cell 单元successive a.逐次的,相继的successful 成功的successor 后续succession n.逐次性,连续性save 保存same a.同样的,相同的sale n.销售,销路safe a.安全的,可靠的say v.说,显示,假定segmentation 分段substantially ad.实质上,本质上substantial a.实质的,真正的subscribe 签署surrounding a.周围的,环绕的suppressed vt.抑制,取消suppress 抑制suppression 抑制supplier 供应商supply vt.电源,供给supposed a.假定的,推测的suppose v.假定,推测support 支持semantic 语义solution n.解,解法,解答sufficient 足够的suggestion n.暗示,提醒suggest vt.建议,提议,暗示subordinate 附属serve 服务certification 确证search 搜索survey 勘测soft a.软的sort 分类source 源sound n.声音,音响size 大小site 位置sign 正负号scientific 科学的side 一边citation 引用root 根route 路径room n.房间,空间rule n.规则,法则,尺routine 例行程序run 运行responsibility 责任restricted a.受限制的,受约束的restrict vt.约束,限制restriction 限制restore 复原respectively ad.分别地respect n.遵守,关系response 响应respond v.回答,响应ring 环reliability 可靠性real 实rear 背面regeneration 重新生成redefine vt.重新规定(定义) rid 资源标识符result 结果resume 继续resistance 阻抗residual 残留的reserve vt.保留,预定,预约resolve 分辨reside vi.驻留review 复查revoke 取消reversal 反向reverse 反向revise 修订retrieval 检索retrieve 检索retrace 重新跟踪retainer 定位器retain vt.保持,维持returned a.退回的return 返回reciprocal 倒数recipient 收件人receiving 接收receiver 接收者received a.被接收的,公认的receive 接收receipt 收据resource 资源replacement n.替换,置换,更新replaceable 可置换的replace 置换reply 回答repeating n.重复,循环repeatedly ad.重复地repeated a.重复的repeater 中继器repeat 重复repetitive a.重复的repair 修理repository 仓库report 报告removal 除去remove 除去remote 远程remember v.存储,记忆,记住remainder 余数remain vi.剩下,留下,仍然remark 评语release 释放related a.相关的relationship 关系relation 关系request 请求requirement 需求require 需求recovery 恢复recoverable a.可恢复的,可回收的recover 恢复reclaim 收回recursive a.递归的,循环的recall vt.撤消,复活,检索recorder 记录器regression 回归regardless a.不注意的,不考虑的regard vt.考虑,注意,关系refresh 刷新reflect 反映reflection 反射referral 工作分派refer 参考reject 拒绝redundant a.冗余的redundancy 冗余reduction n.减化,还原,减少reduce 减少reactivate v.使恢复活动reach v.范围,达到范围reproduce 复制relocation 浮动reel 卷reinstate vt.复原,恢复rearrange v.重新整理,重新排序redirect 重定向redirection 重定向read 读rework 重做rewind 回绕restructure vt.调整,重新组织reset 复位receptacle 插座resend 再送replan 重新计划repaint vt.重画rename 重新命名relocate 浮动reload vt.再装入reusable 可再用的reflow v.回流,逆流reentrant 可重入的reenter v.重新进入redo 重做redraw vt.再拉redisplay 再显示reservation 保留resolution 分辨率revolutionize vt.变革,彻底改革roll 卷动row 行rest n.剩余,休息representation 表示法representative a.典型的,表示的represent v.表示,表现,代表replication 复制rent n.裂缝requisition 请求reconciliation 对帐recommend vt.推荐,建议rectangular a.矩形的rate 速率range 范围rail 导轨regulation 规则registration 登记round 舍入right 右write 写入wrap 环绕rank 排序RAM 随机存取存储器rack 机架update 更新up 向上unavailable a.不能利用的unattended 无人照管unattached 不连接的undefined a.未定义的understanding n.了解的,聪明的understand v.懂,明白(了),理解underscore 下划线underline 下划线underlying a.基础的,根本的unwanted a.不需要的,多余的unrecognized a.未被认出的unnecessary a.不必要的,多余的unmarked a.没有标记的unlink 解链unload 卸出unfortunately ad.不幸,遗憾地unbind 切断push 按pool 池proof 证明print 打印preserve vt.保存,维持prevent v.防止,预防precision 精度precedence 优先级prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿predict vt.预测,预言prerequisite 先决条件preemption 抢先preceding a.先的,以前的precede v.先于presentation 呈示press 按preparation 准备productivity 生产力provide 提供protect vt.保护protection 保护procedural a.程序上的procedure 过程proceed 继续proprietary a.专有的promote 促进professional 专业人员project 项目projection 投影production 生产produce v.生产,制造prompt 提示price n.价格priority 优先级pragmatics 语用学pulse 脉冲puck 球publication 出版物plug 插头plane 位面plot 绘图plant 工厂plan 计划pitch 音调pin 针pick 检料peer 同级postpone 延迟poll 轮询Paste 粘贴选项pace 调步pane 屏面position 位置particularly ad.特别,格外,尤其particular a.特定的,特别的potentially ad.可能地,大概地percentage 百分率peripheral 外围的parentheses 括号parenthesis n.括弧,圆括号parameter 参数performance 性能perform 实行personnel 人员permutation 排列purge 清除pertain vi.附属,属于,关于permit 允许persistence 持续性permission 许可权possibility n.可能性pop 弹出polymorphism 多形性point 点pause 暂停portability 可移植性port 端口pipe 管道path 路径part 部件parse 语法分析pass v.传送,传递,遍(数) participant 参与者partition 分区patch 修补password 口令pack 压缩pagination 页调整pad 填充overwrite 覆盖override 覆盖null 空的notation 记数法numerical 数字的numeration 记数numeric 数字的new 新的negotiation 协商negate vt.否定,求反,“非”mnemonic 助记的note 注意node 节点nest 嵌套noise 噪声knob 握柄navigation n.导航move 移动must 必须month 月份multiplication 乘法multiplicand 被乘数multiplicity 复合度motif n.主题,要点,特色miscellaneous 多种的mistake 错误mismatch n.失配,不匹配mix 混合剂means n.方法,手段mean 平均mode 方式materialization 具体化manipulator 操纵元maintainable 可维护的memorandum 便笺maintain 维护main 主mail 邮件make vt.制造,形成materialize 具体化material 资料manipulate 操作machine 机器majority 多数merge 合并modulation 调制modification 修改more 尚有mouse 鼠标mount 装载mile 英里microcomputer 微型计算机microprocessor 微处理器millimeter 毫米migrate 移植migration 移植mask 掩码marked a.有记号的mach n.马赫(速度单位) mark 标记math n.数学match 匹配map 映象manufacturing 制造manufacturer 制造商manufacture vt.制造(业),工业mantissa 尾数macroinstruction 宏指令loop 循环lux 勒克司locator 定位器locale 场所list 列表link 连接limitation 限制leaves 叶leave 脱离leaf 叶localization 本地化load 装入locate 找出location 位置left 向左laboratory 实验室lost 丢失long 长型lock 加锁logged a.记录的,浸透的log 记录launch 启动light 指示灯line 行librarian 库管理器lag 延迟quit 退出quote 报价quotation 引语quartet 四位字节quark 夸克Coulomb 库仑crew 组员cryptographic 密码cryptography 密码术creation n.创造,创作creator 建立者create 建立craze n.开裂cross 跨crop v.切,剪切criteria 标准criterion n.标准,判据,准则crank 曲柄crash 崩溃cut 剪下coalesce 结合coordinator 协调程序clip 裁剪click 单击clear 清除closed a.关闭的,闭迹Close 关闭clock 时钟clause 子句class 类clerk 职员clamp 夹queue 队列kit 组件kill 杀死(进程)keep 保持key 键coax 同轴coefficient 系数code 代码coordinate 坐标consideration n.考虑,研究,讨论configuration 配置convenient a.方便的,便利的convenience n.方便,便利conventional a.常规的,习惯的convention 约定converted 转换的convert 转换conversion 转换controller 控制器controlled a.受控制的,受操纵的control 控制contractor 承包方continuously ad.连续不断地continued 接上页continue 继续contiguous 相连的contention 争用contextual 上下文的container 容器contain 包含constraint 约束consult v.咨询,顾问consume v.消耗,使用consistent 一致的consistency 一致性consist vi.符合,包括considered a.考虑过的,被尊重的consider 考虑console 控制台consent 插座consecutive 连续的consolidate 合并concurrent 同时的concordance 重要语汇索引conflicting 冲突confuse vt.使混乱,干扰configure 配置confirm 确认conform vi.遵从,符合conjunction 与congestion 拥塞conductor 导线conditional 条件的condition 条件condense 压缩compressor 压缩器consumable 消费品compress 压缩comprise vt.包括,由...组成composing 组成completely ad.十分,完全,彻底complete 完成completion 完成complexity 复杂程度computer 计算机compute 计算compose 组成component 部件compare 比较compiler 编译器compile 编译compatible 兼容的comparison 比较combine 组合case n.情况,场合capability 能力cage 盒子corrupt v.有毛病的corona 电晕correctly 正确correct 正确correction n.校正,修正capacity 能力capacitor 电容connective 连接词connected 连接connector 连接器connect 连接connection 连接communicate 通信communication n.通信commitment 落实commit 落实commercial a.商业的,经济的commodity 商品command 命令collision 冲突collection 堆集collapse 崩溃cost 成本corresponding 相应的correspond vi.通信(联系) conversational 会话式conversation 对话concentration 集中confidential 机密confirmation 确认concatenate 并置concatenation 并置compilation 编译composition 组合combination 组合compression 压缩collator 整理器collate 整理collation 整理cause 原因course n.过程,航向,课程call 调用chord 弦cord n.绳子,电线core 核心counterclockwise 反时针方向count 计数cast 强制转型card 卡cassette 盒式磁带catch 捕捉cascade 级联carousel n.圆盘传送带characteristic 特性caption 图表说明calculation n.计算,统计,估计cache 高速缓存cash n.现金CAD 计算机辅助设计use 使用utilization 使用率university n.(综合性)大学utility 实用程序unique 唯一的year 年iteration 迭代establishment 建立establish 建立especially ad.特别(是),尤其escape 跳出invocation 调用environmental a.周围的,环境的introduction 介绍interrelated 相关的intervene vi插入,干涉intervention 介入intercept 拦截intersection 逻辑乘interrupt 中断interaction 交互intermittent 间歇性的intermediate 中间的interlink 相互链接interleave 交错interlace 交错interlock 互锁interference 干扰interfere vi.干涉,干扰,冲突interchange 交换international 国际的instrumentation 仪表化installation 安装insulation 绝缘insufficient a.不足的,不适当的incremental 增量的incompatible 不兼容incorrect 不正确inexperienced a.不熟练的,外行的information 信息individually ad.个别地,单独地individual 个别的indirectly ad.间接地indirect 间接的indirection 间接independently 各自地independent 独立indentation 缩排inaccessible 不可存取的invoke 调用investigate 审查invent vt.创造,想象invariant 不变量invert 翻转inverse 逆矩阵involve vt.涉及,卷入,占用environ vt.围绕,包围environment 环境intensity 亮度intense a.强烈的,高度的intend vt.打算,设计intelligent 智能的intelligence 智能integrity 完整性interpreter 解释器interpret v.解释internal 内部的intern 保留区entirely ad.完全地,彻底地entire a.总体instruct 指示instruction 指令instead ad.(来)代替,当作install 安装instantiate 实例化inspection 检查insert 插入insertion n.插入,嵌入,插页encipher 加密器inside n.内部的enroll 报名inquiry 查询increase v.增加,增大encoder 编码器encode 编码inclusion 包含inclusive a.包括的,内含的include 包括enclose vt.封闭,密封,包装enclosure 安装箱incorporate 合并encounter 遇到inhibit 禁止inheritance 继承inherit 继承enhance 增强ensure 保证insure v.保证,保障infinity 无穷大inform 通知industrial 工业的induction 归纳法indent 缩排indention 缩排indefinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inactive 非活动的inaccuracy 不准确度implementation 实现implication 蕴含式improvement 改进improve 改进imprinting 印刷implosion 内爆implicit 隐式impingement 冲击impedance 阻抗importer 进口服务器import 调入embossment 凸起electronics 电子学electronic 电子的elaboration 加工equivocation 条件信息量总平均值extremely ad.极端地,非常extremity 极限extract 抽取exchange 交换extent 范围extension 扩充extend 扩展express a.快速的expression 表达式exponent 指数explain 说明explanatory a.解释(性)的experience vt.试验exposure 曝光度experiment n.实验,试验(研究) expenditure 支出expect vt.期望,期待,盼望exporter 出口服务器expire v.终止,期满expansion n.展开,展开式expanding a.扩展的,扩充的expander 扩充器expand 扩充exclusive 互斥的exclude 排除exceed 超过except prep.除...之外,除非exception 异常exist 存在exhaust v.取尽,用完example 例子examine v.检验,考试,审查ignore 忽略event 事件evaluate 估计essentially ad.实质上,本来eraser 擦除器erase 擦除enumerator 枚举符initiator 启动程序initiate 启动initially ad.最初,开头initial 初始的enable 允许emulsion 感光乳剂immediate 立即的ellipsis n.省略符号,省略(法) ellipse 椭圆eliminate 消去illegal 非法的equivalent 等价的equivalence 等价equipment 装置equation 方程式efficiently ad.有效地efficiency 效率effective a.有效的effect n.效率,作用,效能edition 版本each 每个equalization 均衡eject 弹出hook 挂钩hub 集线器heuristic 试探的humidity 湿度hit 命中heap 堆阵host 主机hold 保持hole 孔whole 整个Help 帮助hex 十六进制head 磁头horizontal 水平的halt 停机how 如何hide 隐藏hyperbola 双曲线harmonic 谐波hang v.中止,暂停,挂起groove 槽group 组grid 栅极growth 增长grave 雕刻gradation 灰度ground 地grant 授予grantee 接受者gram 克graph 图grab 抓取glyph 图象字符glance n.闪烁go vi.运行,达到gate 门gain 增益guide 指南gap 间隔foot 英尺full 全部sure 确认should 应该freeze v.冻结,结冰free 释放phrase 短语freight 运费frame 帧from 从fragmentation 存储残片shut v.关闭fundamental a.基本的,根本的fluidics 射流技术flush 清仓flow 流动flexibility 灵活性flat 平面的flag 标志fuse 熔凝ship 装运film 薄膜fill 填充fixed 固定的fix 修订shift 移位sheet n.(图)表,纸,片field 字段shield v.屏蔽,罩,防护feed 馈送phone 电话fold 折叠Show 显示fetch 取familiarize vt.使熟悉,使通俗化shell 外壳phase 阶段face n.面,表面shape 形状fail 失败share 共享facility n.设施,装备,便利familiar a.熟悉的,惯用的forget 忽略forbidden 禁用的first 首先forced a.强制的font 字体short 短路force v.力,强度form 表格fault 故障FALSE a.假(布尔值),错误fork 创建子进程fortuitous 不规则的formation n.构造,结构,形成find 寻找file 文件fast 快速factorial 阶乘facsimile 传真availability 可用性overrun 过速overload 超负荷overlap 重叠overflow 上溢ohm 欧姆opaque 不透明的omit vt.省略,删去,遗漏。
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胶体
稳定液体中的微粒(粒径 10 ~10 cm)作为一种溶体(不出现颗粒沉 降)
-5
-7
复合脂
以金属皂和各种酸制成的增稠剂的润滑脂,特别适合高温和长期使用
稠度
润滑脂的一项指标,分未工作锥入度和工作锥入度,并按 NLGI(美国 润滑脂学会)标准测定。简单地将稠度分为九个等级,例如: 稠度等级 00 0 1 2 工作锥人度(1/10mm) 400—430 350—385 310—340 265—295
抗老化
ASTM 基础油
美国材料试验协会 润滑油、脂的基本成份
粘结剂
非挥发性的介质或赋形剂,用以增强固体润滑材料颗粒间的结合牢度 或增强固体润滑膜与摩擦表面间的粘连程度
粘结润 滑剂 旋松扭 矩 化学惰 性 摩擦系 数 低温性 能
见 AF 涂层 旋松一个螺栓联接所需的扭矩 (润滑剂)和某些物质不起化学反应 两个接触表面间摩擦力与法向力之比 润滑油用云点、倾点和凝固点作指示值,对润滑脂可用 Kesternich 流动压及低温力矩试验来衡量
专业术语词汇表
磨粒磨 损 添加剂 粘附性 改进剂 粘附润 滑剂
两个接触表面相对滑动过程中引起的机械磨损 为改进润滑性能而添加的少量物质
在油和脂中加入添加剂以改进粘附效果(如聚异丁烯)
加入粘附改进剂,防止润滑剂因离心力作用而甩落 减摩涂层,目前最为广泛使用的干膜固体润滑剂,包括室温固化型和
AF 涂层
热固化型。配方含固体润滑材料(称为“生料”)和粘结材料,见“粘 结剂” 因氧化、过热、或因含某些金属(如铜,铅,银等)而引起的材料老化, 通过加入某些添加剂(如抗氧化剂)可提高材料的抗老化能力℃时单位体积的润滑剂的质量(g/cm ) 清除表面残留物及沉淀物的表面活性剂 提高液体中不溶物质的分散性能
DN 值
转速对滚动轴承脂的参照值,用轴承中径(mm)乘每分钟转数来表示
滴点
指润滑脂从半固体状态转变为液态的温度,是润滑脂耐热性的指标, 随着温度的升高,以从容器中滴落第一滴液滴的温度定为滴点温度 即绝对粘度,反映了润滑油流动时,流体分子间的内部阻力的大小。 以润滑油流经管孔或间隙来测定 一种化学物质,用以改进承受重载、高温的能力,从而增强油、脂的 耐磨性
微动腐 蚀磨损
由于两接触体作微幅相对滑动而引起的一种机械化学磨损,在摩擦面 上出现点蚀小坑和在摩擦面间堆积有氧化屑
摩擦
两个物体作相对运动时,其接触界面上存在的切向阻抗现象
油脂 抑制剂
由基础油与增稠剂组成的润滑介质 用于润滑剂中延缓老化和腐蚀的添加剂
动力粘 度 EP 添加 剂
水中滚动轴承润滑脂的耐腐蚀试验,至少以两只用脂润滑的轴承在水
Emcor
中运行约一周来进行测试, 耐腐蚀数值为 0~5(0 指无腐蚀, 指严重 5 腐蚀)
酯油
酸和醇类的化合物,用作润滑材料及润滑脂的生产
闪点
将火焰接触油蒸气和空气的混合气而发生闪火的最低温度
氟硅油 凝点
分子中含氟原子的硅油 油品凝固而丧失流动性时的温度