江苏省洪泽外国语学校高一英语导学案：Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(5)(牛津译林版必修1)

Content：M1 Unit 3 Reading 4

Aims of this class:At the end of class, the students can :

Know the uses of some phrases and important sentences.

Importances: key phrases and sentences

Difficulty:use the phrases correctly and master the sentence structure.

I Phrases

hear from

1) (收信)得知某人的消息，(后接sb.；而receive后接letter / telephone / e-mail等)

2) hear of / about sth. from sb. 意为“从某人处听说某事”

3) hear that从句

I _____ ______ your accident. 我听说你出车祸的事了。

I _________ his son had gone to London. 我听说他儿子到伦敦去了。

As he hadn’t ____________ his parents, he decided to write again.

I _________ two letters yesterday.昨天我收到两封信。

work out:___________________________

①The Shanghai Expo worked out well.

②He keeps fit by working out in the gym every day.

③Can you work out the problem for me?

II Sentences

1.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. (P42)

since在此作连词，引导原因状语从句，“因为，由于”，which引导非限制性定语从句。

辨析since,because,as,for

since"因为，既然"侧重主句，着重表达说话双方都明确的原因

because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后,可用于强调句。as“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果

for表明附加或推断的理由，前常有逗号，引导的分句不能放句首。

填空：

It is ________he is honest that I like him.

Cath hasn't phoned________she went to London.

It must have rained last night,__________the ground is wet.

_____it was late, I had to go.

拓展since 引导时间状语从句表示“自从...”

Translation:

① I haven't heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.

____________________________________

② He has written to me frequently since I was ill.

____________________________________

③ He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.

_____________________________________

Summary:since引导的时间从句中的谓语动词是____________意思为“自该动作发生的那一刻开始”；如果从句谓语动词是___________________,它表示“从这个动作结束或状态结束

时算起”

2.My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two emails until today.

not...unti l的用法:

㈠基本用法：not+主句+until+从句“直到.....才”，表示主句的动作直到until表示的时间才发生。We did not get off the bus until it stopped.直到车停了，我们才下车。

㈡在强调句中的运用：It is/was not until+从句+that+主句

改写：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.

It was not until_________ that__________________.

㈢在倒装句中的运用:not until+从句+倒装的主句

改写：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.

Not until It stopped _________________________.

用not until 的三种结构翻译下面句子

直到她脱掉帽子，我才认出她是李宇春。

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

___________________________________________

3.We shouldn't be ashamed of the way we look,should we?

4. think you look great as you are

as引导的方式状语从句。意思是“照你现状，照你原样”。

Eg：不必改变自己——你这样就很好。

You don’t have to change yourself —you are fine just as you are.

翻译：听我的忠告让其维持原状好了。

___________________________________________.

5.In order to lose weight, Amy takes weight-loss pills and becomes slimmer and slimmer.

in order to“为了”，其后接动词原形，用作目的状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式为in order not to，此不定式的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致。

例题：______miss the train, he got up very early this morning.

A.In order to not

B. So as to not

C. In order not to

D. So as not to

Homework:

(1)Review the phrases and do exercise paper

(2)Preview word power