What are the taboo topics
上海北郊高级中学2022-2023高一上学期英语期中试卷及答案
上海北郊高级中学高一英语期中考试试卷（2022.11）上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷I.Listening Comprehension16%Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.Atthe end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversationand the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide whichone is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.After the Spring Festival. B.Before Halloween.C.On New Year’s Eve.D.Before Christmas.2.A.A dentist. B.A shoemaker. C.A surgeon. D.A tailor.3.A.France. B.Switzerland. C.Japan. D.Hong Kong.4.A.Buy a cup of coffee. B.Wait for the train.C.Go to the ticket office.D.Go to a newspaper stand.5.A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital. D.On the street.6.A.Price. B.Facilities. C.Scenery. D.Design.7.A.You can never lay too much emphasis on the fast speed.B.All work requires high speed.C.The result may not be as bad as the man has expected.D.You will pay a price for working too fast.8.A.The pilot ended his own life at a high cost.B.The black box killed everyone on board.C.Further investigation is still necessary to reach the final conclusion.D.Not everyone on the plane lost their lives.9.A.She is tired of the food in the canteen.B.She often eats in a French restaurant.C.She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D.She prefers the canteen to any restaurant.10.A.Playing video games with earphones.B.Listening to some loud music.C.Preparing for an oral examination.D.Practicing for a speech contest.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversations and passages,and you willbe asked several questions on each of the conversations and passages.The conversations and passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.It's small in size. B.It's hidden in trees.C.It's covered with wax.D.It's hard to recognize.12.A.It gets its food. B.It goes to church.C.It makes a unique loud cry.D.It flies through the forest.13.A.The honey guide is actually a little bird.B.When the honey guide finds a suitable nest,it will call for animals’and people’s attention.C.Once the honey collector reaches the spot,the honey guide will fly away.D.It seems that the honey guide has an ability to smell wax from far away.Questions14and16are based on the following conversation.14.A.Because he likes the new company.B.Because he is tired of long working hours.C.Because he is interested in starting a new business.D.Because he lacks money.15.A.He can't write a good business plan.B.He doesn't know how to make a phone smarter.C.He worries about the source of his income.D.He is afraid he can't get his starting funds.16.A.Sam should write more plans.B.Sam should take more exercise to keep fit.C.Sam should check online resources in the library.D.Sam should read more books about business plans.II.Choice4%17.You know,I______for a job for three months,but I haven’t had any luck.A．have been looking B．lookedC．had been looking D．had looked18.It is unavoidable to prevent earthquake,but it is possible to take preventive measures to make sure it________great harm to people and property(财产).A．won’t make B．doesn’t makeC．hasn’t made D．won’t have made19.In the past two years,LiZiqi,an Internet influencer(网红)________a large fan base of more than7 million on Youtube with her demonstration of a traditional Chinese lifestyle.A．Enjoyed B．had enjoyed C．would enjoy D．has enjoyed20.Germany is just one of the many EU states that________a rise in new cases.A．has witnessed B．have witnessed C．Witnessing D．to witness21.Another concern for online shopping is the situation________a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when22.In the past,buildings often_________the culture of a society,but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.A.deliveredB.decoratedC.relatedD.reflected23.Robert Burchfield created a stir in______________circles on both sides of the Atlantic when he announced that American English and British English are drifting apart so rapidly that within200years the two nations won’t be able to understand each other at all.A.linguisticB.litera lC.ironicalD.literary24.Visiting sites that__________terrible events like war,genocide or nuclear fallout may offer us a way to __________on the past mistakes and the lessons we can learn from history.A.witnessed;commentB.witnessed;reflectC.signaled;commentD.signaled;reflectIII.Vocabulary10%Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Everyone wants to be the best High School student.Unlikely,only few top it.Want to be one of them? Follow these tips,know the secret only the toppers know!Dream bigYou are the product of your thoughts.Dream big and have a higher purpose to live.Dream makesyou____25____for something necessary for your life.It ensures a high level of excitement,and thus you stay highly focused.Therefore,you should be serious about dreaming big and____26____the quality of your life.Find the reasons to get goodgrades.Make your parents happy and your co-mates admire you.Do not be one amongthe____27____;try being the top one above the crowd.Dreaming big motivates you and makesyou____28____more.Do one task at a timeother people's jokes.And what about your taboos?The next time you have a conversation,Pay attention to what isn't said.You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.35.A.excited B.surprised C.fascinated D.relieved36.A.stress B.consider C.desire D.discuss37.A.rule out B.take to C.touch upon D.focus on38.A.arguments B.interactions C.agreements D.relationships39.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.confused D.disappointed40.A.Besides B.Occasionally C.Frankly D.Instead41.A.values B.features C.status D.dreams42.A.culture B.Independence C.privacy D.freedom43.A.formal B.unique C.similar D.aggressive44.A.specialized B.written mon D.basic45.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.anyhow46.A.important B.worthless C.magical D.negative47.A.beneficial B.impressive C.dangerous D.emotional48.A.achievements B.secrets C.lives D.failures49.A.audience B.designer C.target D.interpreterV.Reading Comprehension:30%Section A第5页共13页Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe student arrived early,sat front and center,and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one.I’d say that he was about40years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class.He eagerly jumped into class discussions,with his humor and wisdom of experience.And he was always respectful of the other students’perspectives,as if each of them were a teacher.Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too.“These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,”Valencia says.One day,I spotted Valencia on campus.He said he would have to stop taking classesthat semester and reapply for next year.By then,he hoped to have earned enoughmoney from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order.But he said he was stillcoming to campus to attend events or see friends.He asked seriously whether he coul d still sit in on my communications class.Sure,I said.But he wouldn’t get any credit.No problem,he said.Soon there he was again,back at his old desk,front and center,jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.For an assignment on changing neighborhoods,Valencia wrote about a favorite local chain restaurant that was“unceremoniously closed.”He called it a theft of childhood.“It is almost as ifsomeone has stolen that childhood and rudely replaced it with a slippery hill where everything they treasure will slide away,”he wrote.A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’stuition but was still doing the homework.“Here he is,willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa,a25-year-old junior.Afterward,I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree,but it had taken him12years to finish community college,so he had a long way to go.He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer,then transferred to LA to start on his bachelor’s.There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get afour-year degree and then a master’s.At his current pace,he’ll be90when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall.But that doesn’t seem especially relevant.He’s found allthe youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.Valencia’s grade in my class thissemester will not show up on his transcripts(成绩单).But I’m giving him an A—and inthe most important ways,it counts.50．What made Valencia different from his classmates according to Para.1?A．He was an early bird to attract other students’attention.B．He took pride in his age,for he often wore a smile on his face.C．He was eager to draw his conclusion in the communications class.D．He may often share his wise and humorous ideas in the discussion.51．According to the author,Valencia continued to attend classes because________.A．he got enjoyment and treasured the chance of learningB．he needed the credits to further study a bachelor’s degree54.The above information is mainly intended for_____.A.international tourists in AustraliaB.potential travelers of the steam trainsC.local residents in Dandenong RangesD.volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway55.People are not permitted to bring_____onto the excursion trains.A.PramsB.guide dogsC.wheelchairsD.alcohol56.What can be learned from the above information?A.Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.B.Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.C.Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.D.One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.(C)Is Paperless Office Really Paperless?A rising economy increased paper sales by6to7percent each year in the early to mid-1990s,and the convenience of desktop printing allowed office workers to print anythingand everything.In2004,Merilyn Dunn,a communications supplies director,said that plainwhite office paper would see less than a4percent growth rate,a primary reason for which is that some47percent of the workforce entered the job market after computers had already been introduced to offices.For office innovators,the dream of paperless office is an example of high-techarrogance(傲慢).Today’s office service is overwhelmed by more newspapers than ever before.After decades of development,the American government can finally get rid ofthe madness on paper.In the past,the demand for paper has been far ahead of growth in theAmerican economy,but the sales have slowed markedly over the past two to three years,despite the good economic conditions.“Old habits are hard to break,”says Ms.Dunn.“There are some functions that paper serves where a screen display doesn’t work.Those functions are both its strength and its weakness.”Analysts attribute the declineto such factors as advances in digital databases andcommunication systems.Escaping our eagerness for paper,however,will beanything but an easy affair.“We’re finally seeing a reduction in the amount of paper being used per worker in the workplace,”says John Maine,vice president of a paper economic consulting firm.“More information is being transmitted electronically,and an increasing number of people are satisfied that information exists only in electronicform without printing multiple backups.To reduce paper use,some companies are working to combine digital and papercapabilities.For example,Xerox is developing electronic paper:thin digital displays that respond to a stylus, like a pen on paper.Marks can be erased or saved digitally.Even with such technological advances,the increasing amounts of electronic data necessarily require more paper.“The information industry today is composed of a thin paper crust surrounding anelectronic core,”Mr.Saffo wrote.The growing paper crust is most noticeable,but the hidden electronic core is far larger and growing more rapidly.The result is that we are becoming paperless,but we hardly notice at all.“That’s one of the greatest ironies of the information age,”Saffo says.“It’s just common sense that the more you talk to someoneby phone or computer,it inevitably leads to a face-to-face meeting.The best thing for theaviation(航空)industry was the Internet.”57.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for the slowdown in American paper sales?A.Workforce with better computer skills.B.Slow growth of the U.S.economy.C.Changing patterns in paper use.D.Changing employment trends.58.What does the last sentence in Para.3mean?A.We have to look at paper consumption from different angles.B.There is little chance that paper consumption will fall in the digital age.C.Paper consumption will be greatly reduced in the digital age.D.People are no longer so addicted to paper in the digital age.59.The innovations from Xerox and other companies feature________.A.the integration of digital technology with traditional paperB.the change from traditional paper to digital technologyC.the combination of the use of computer screens and cell phonesD.a new type of computer writing and communication60.What can we draw from the example of the aviation industry in the last paragraph?A.The dream of the paperless office will be realized some day.B.People usually prefer to have face-to-face meetings instead of using computers.C.More digital data use leads to greater paper use in the digital time.D.Some people are no longer opposed to video-conferencing.Section BDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Travel the World by BikeRachel Hugens met her husband,Patrick,while bicycle touring.The Hugenses,who live in Boise,when not on their bikes,recently went on their latest round-the-world adventure.They visited36countries on a tour, touching Europe,Africa,Asia and South America.“Traveling by bike is the ultimate freedom,”Rachel said via email.“On a bike,you become part of the scenery.The landscape is not framed by a window.____61____”A growing communityDennis Swift,secretary of the Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association,rode acro ss the U.S last year–from Seattle to Salem,Massachusetts.Six people started the tour and three finished, riding52out of56days.They averaged about60miles per riding day.“We took quite a few pictures;we didn’t keep our head down the whole way,”Swift said.“We got to meet different people.It’s the people that are probably most important.”Swift also rode through the Basque Country with a group of Boise cyclists last year.He’s planning to participate in a Virginia bike tour this year.“When you get older,your health is the number one priority.”he said,“____62____”Seeing the places in between“Traveling by bicycle forces you to visit the places in between that many backpackers traveling by b us would pass by,”Patrick said.“____63____”The challenges,beyond the obvious mental and physical energy required,include navigating visa requirements,food choices,language barriers,poor riding surfaces and boxing bikes for air travel,Rachel said.Financial flexibility to travelThis is the third time that the couple has quit their jobs to tour.Rachel is a registered nurse;Patrick is an architect.Both regained their former jobs when they returned home in2000and2007.They’re uncertain what will happen this time.They’ve given themselves financial flexibility by paying off their home,commuting towork by bike and avoiding some of the bills that are important parts for most(cell phones,cable TV).They travel with a$50daily budget.“____64____”Rachel said.“We’ve met some cyclists traveling long term on a$10dailybudget.They can travel as long as their money lasts,so they’re motivated to spend wisely.”VI.Grammar:10%Directions:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Sneakers(运动鞋)Made from Old Chewing GumDutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’s sticky situations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement.The brandhas partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm G umdrop tocreate____65limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum from the city’s pavements.Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecologicalproblem,____66____it is made fromplastics that do not biodegrade(生物降解).It’s also the second____67(common)form of roadside litter,after cigarette ends.An incredible3.3million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year,costing the city millions of dollars to clean up.Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam,clean and turn____68____into Gum-material that forms the base of the shoe.advertisement by the time I came back.77.Some Internet companies are worried that concerns about privacy could___________________the growth of cloud computing.78.There will be a pressure from the outside for me,the professional player,to succeed but every time I___________________a football field,I want to enjoy it.79.From that day,all the explorers have to walk,inch by inch,___________________up to the hill.VIII.Translation(3%+3%+4%=10%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.80.务必每天复习当天所学内容，这对你的学习很有益处。
学会说话技巧、做沟通高手（Learntospeakandcommunicatewell）
学会说话技巧、做沟通高手（Learn to speak and communicate well）Learn to speak and communicate wellHow to talk like a person?Grasp the point (Communication theme specific, streamlined).Moderate speed (no hurry, no Xu).Keep smiling.The wind blows (see each other reaction to adjust the situation of talking).Point out the other side's mistakes indirectly.Make good use of adjectives.Call each other's name and title (show warmth and respect).Take each other as a topic (everyone has a proud achievement).Distinguish confusing words (such as ten and four).Pay attention to polite words (say more, "please", "thank you" and other polite words).Avoid talking (to give the other person a chance to speak).Listen to each other's words (to capture the meaning and focus of the other person).Communicate clearly (let the other person know the information).Keep the conversation distance (as the interpersonal relation and adjustment).Speak in a natural gesture (without affectation).Communicate in a low and steady manner.Restatement and collation of each other's semantics (when the other party is ambiguous).Put into the other person's words (get involved in each other's topic).Adjust the pitch (to attract attention).Plan the time required for communication (to achieve goals step by step).Let the other person speak freely (create a relaxed and open atmosphere).Remind each other of what you want to hear (express your wishes).Confirm the key problems (avoid after disputes)Be a talking manLet you quickly make friends, enhance your reputation, help you master the skills to treat people, people in favor of your thoughts, expand your influence andReputation, improve your communication skills, enable you to get new customers and clients, to improve your speaking skills, make you a good salesman or an outstanding manager, to help you cope with the embarrassment, to avoid quarrels, keep your customers and make you happy and harmonious, the expression ability is outstanding, helpIt is an excellent book that you muster greater enthusiasm among your friends.Chapter 1 basic skills of speaking masterSection 1 diagnosis of speech level1, speaking to a stranger, you need to have enough courage to open your heart and try to make your character tend to be diplomatic. Only trueHonesty wins trust. Find a topic that you are interested in and you like, and adjust your attitude from time to time according to the other person's attitude,Believe that enthusiasm, liveliness and generosity make a good impression on each other. Humor can make others happy, and you will derive happiness from it.2, a good wife, a good advice three winter heat. Give a person with kindness, strength and hope, move, see Frank really, when you feel irritable to control yourself, try to let others understand you and accept you.3, the witty reply will let you win the initiative snatched from the jaws of death. Mentally calm, attitude to nature, I believe that they can play their normal. Charm comes from cultivation. Sometimes from the side to change the subject, will improve their tanxing, will win the initiative and communication.4, you can not be self centred. You are not a great man. There is no need to live in the center of the earth. Don't be careless about other people's conversation.5, overcome inferiority, overcome cowardice, overcome shyness, overcome fear, cultivate self-confidence, and cultivate a happy mood. 6. Get information from other people's conversations and use your head.7, respect others, heartfelt smile.The second section how to lay a good foundation for speech1, your speech should be purposeful, and can express the theme clearly2. Learn to listen and understand what other people are saying in any situationThird sentences, words and sounds1, the introduction is a kind of etiquette, to make people feel good2, observe the speaker's attitude from momentum, including intention and emotion3. Always review your voice. Look at the volume, intonation, tone, and speedFourth relationships and speaking skills1, stand in each other's position, consider the problem and end the conversation2, the language should be full of enthusiasm, make people feel broad-minded, emotional, people like, emotional stability, a sense of humor3, to be honest, not false4 make a pleasant impression on you5, speak in a friendly voiceSpeaking to introverts, pay attention to whether or not the other person is interested in your topic, and try to use individual conversation to avoid stimulating him,For his personal situation, generally do not say first6, and outgoing people to speak, forthright, don't mince words, not to cause unnecessary misunderstanding7, and rush to speak to the character of acute moderate noise Killing with Kindness.The second chapter, the communication art of speaking masterSection 1 tips for enriching topics1, find a compliment can resonate with the topic, you can first a few greetings (to what mountain singing), please come in, "third""(be careful not to backbite others, or you can easily cause people dislike), avoid the ice moved by sight. Be carefulInterest and privacy issues.2, honest, heart to heart, talk to be focused3, learn to shift the subject, tactful and implicit, dealing with sensitive topics, will expand the topicThe second section is to find out what the listener is about1, observe the listener's psychology2, listen to each other's heartThird tips for using body language1, from the eyes to see people, the best line of sight contact area is the face of the other side of the 30%~60%, reflecting the degree of respect for each other, is awe, respectRespect and love, innocence, love and tolerance are down.2. Look at facial expressions3, pay attention to gestures, to observe each other lies from the body language, posture and gait are extremely important4, grasp the first 7 seconds of meeting, remember each other also let each other remember you5 smileThe secret of the fourth speech1, grasp the main points, grasp the tone of speech2. Develop a good attitude3. Improve presentation skills, especially extemporaneous speaking ability4, do a good job of self introduction, to create a welcome word5, talk about attractive wordsThe third chapter is the secret of persuasion and rejectionHow do you convince others in the first section?1, you have to have an honest attitude, enthusiastic performance, coupled with your calm and cheerful and appropriate performance skills, you want the other side can noteYou are meant to show your sincerity in neat clothes,Pay attention to the agreed time and give the other person a sense of trust, footStep by step, let the other person think you open and bright, shake hands strong, let the other party feel a kind of strength, a silent support, the upper part of the body forward tilt, letYou feel strongly about each other, speak the best eyes looked at each other let him feel your honourable, should not have aggressive EuphemismTone, in psychology, must first make the other party unhappy preparation, calm thinking, touch each other's psychological key.2, expand your social circle, make more friends, hold the opportunity to cooperate with people, and explore new areas and make various choices.3, before interpersonal communication, you should find the key person, understand the real intention of each other, so thathe thinks you are the best partner,You can't be too pushy, don't make enemies among friends, wider and wider popularity in a comprehensive strength to negotiate, insight into each other, notePrescription. To prepare in advance, to gather information, pay attention to the other state, must grasp the time, avoid friction.Will win the.4, increase your persuasiveness. Be kind, soft in expression, open your heart, talk to yourself, listen to each other so that he can go downSpeaking, showing very wish each other good, honest in recognition and wide to commendable, heartfelt conversation will add to your power of speech.5, find a good point, let the other party first open the mouth to show respect, you listen to each other's mind, talk, don't just say your point of view, notTo express dissatisfaction with each other's psychological, identify each other's prejudices and shortcomings.6, you should be clear about your purpose, the initiative to explain your ideas, in the first three seconds to let each other understand your point of speech.7, the interests of the problem should be considered clearly.8. Stretch out your warm hands, show others a bright future, and inspire the energy of others.9, sincere mood, through serious thinking, in the right time to express clearly, to learn to understand the rejection of others.10, borrow something from others vary from person to person, tell the time returned.11, when faced with stubborn people, we must first listen to his advice, so that the third take you to another place, to avoid the other party in the mood of the most excitingSin, the other party, learn not to refute, stubborn, silent listening, wait until each other calm when they say their own opinions, the other partyEasier to accept.12, the words to each other's heart, taboo topics less talk about wonderful, but also let the other party into your train of thought.13, to create a relaxed occasion, uncompromising persuasion skills.14, let the woman muster up energy, respect and considerate of women, let her have the attention of the psychological, to herown, tone tone to tell each other, II respect you very much.15, convince your parents, want sufficient reason to talk seriously, take advantage of the opportunity to say in a timely manner, with the help of others skillfully advised.16, convince others of the best weapons. The other psychological compatibility, experiences with your personal experience to convince others, let the other waySo, move, put yourself in for the sake of others.17, see the opportunity, calmly say the problem, and make suggestions,Look for him to think about, the use of common sense to maintaining the status quo.18, should be good at stimulating the wishes of his subordinates speech, good at inspiring subordinates to speak out the truth, good at grasping the main problems, grasp the propriety, and restrain oneself,Use the pause in your conversation to learn to overcome your preconceived impression and make good use of every opportunity to speak.19, for different identities, different personalities, should learn to speak in a different tone.20 effective methods, excuse, witty humor, sharp, and that a rapier thrust dapper, it has degeneration and subtle ingenuity, shouldFeatures. Generally used to out and refute criticism and easier.21, there is only one way to win an argument, that is to avoid controversy, welcome different opinions, control your temper, don'tTrust your instincts. Listen first, be honest, agree with each other's point of view, and sincerely thank them for what you are concerned about.Avoiding an argument may make your opposition your friend, and from your heart, perhaps, admitting your mistakes will make them think of youThe expression is sensible and agrees with you.The second section how to refuse others1, find a way to make it easier for others to express rejection. Listen to each other with a smile, with sincerity, with hints or delaysThe best way to get the best out of the most humorous expressions.2, speak on honesty, suggestions don't immediately deny your boss's opinion, don't talk back to your boss, to a point of view and admire, exchangeTime must have certain skills, timeliness is not to be underestimated, do not talk about your boss behind.3, there must be a wise apology, do not delay the time, to do all the responsibility to do their own, to understand each other's heart, for the heavyTo apologize, do not pretend to be insincere, give the other person time to accept your apology, and to reflect on why, when you listen to each otherYou must be reasonable when apologizing.4, when you refuse a person, you must express sincere understanding and respect to each other sincerely, pay attention to some methods, and strive to reduce the regret brought by refusalThe least extent, do not hurt the other's self-esteem and feelings, but also to get the other side's support and understanding.5, refuse to sincere, flexible, do not let the other side because you refuse to resent you, looking for a good reason, the transfer of the attention of the other party,Attract the other person on the other side so that he does notblame you for not being able to solve the problem that is difficult for you. Can expressFrom your heart's sympathy, leave some room for it, and gently let him deny himself, and refuse a person in your own capacityPeople.6, "self denial", which to some extent, is a good way to respect others, avoid conflicts, and take the initiative to assume responsibilities and obligations,Dare to deny, express by means of expression and tone.7, make objections, but do not hurt each other, to speak clearly, to lift the barriers of good mood, pay attention to the way, let each other understand.To tell the truth, it doesn't hurt.The fourth chapter is about the secrets of the OfficeSection 1 meetings and consultations1, to be full of confidence and patience to participate in benevolence and righteousness, control good mood, to concentrate on, do not rush.2, the conference preparatory work before: arrange the meeting topic, conference participants to determine the steps, scope or list, took notice of the meeting, quasiPreparation of meeting documents and materials, the selection and layout of the venue, the seating arrangement, complete logistics services, to carry out pre inspection3, conference organizers will work: do a good job of signing in, and warmly receive the conference staff, through the telephone, to help the leadership grasp the situation controlThe process shall serve as a meeting record, prepare meeting briefings, dispatch vehicles, secure meetings, communications, residential services, and venue services,Motions, conferences, news reports, conferences, conferences, conferences, sports and events. (as in a movie)4, the organizers of the conference: the aftermath of the meeting documents back, meeting documents filing, document collection editor, meeting personnel toProcess issues, forgotten items processing, improve conference work, send thank-you notes, print minutes, open a summary meeting, affirmative results, find outIssues, issues minutes and decision notices to assist in the review of motions.5, in the meeting, the host to do the opening work.。
黑色幽默 英语翻唱
黑色幽默英语翻唱Black Humor: A Touch of Darkness in EnglishIntroduction:Black humor, also known as dark humor or gallows humor, is a unique form of comedy that explores taboo subjects, such as death, tragedy, and suffering. It uses irony, sarcasm, and satire to shed light on the darkest aspects of life. In this article, we will delve into the world of black humor and examine its origins, characteristics, and impact on popular culture.I. Origins of Black Humor:Black humor has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman literature, where tragic events were often depicted in a humorous manner. However, it gained prominence during the 20th century with writers like Joseph Heller, Kurt Vonnegut, and Roald Dahl, who used it as a form of social commentary. Today, black humor can be found in various art forms, including literature, film, and stand-up comedy.II. Characteristics of Black Humor:1. Taboo topics: Black humor often revolves around subjects that are considered off-limits in conventional comedy, such as death, disease, and violence. It challenges societal norms and pushes boundaries, forcing audiences to confront uncomfortable truths.2. Irony and satire: Black humor relies heavily on irony and satire to highlight hypocrisy and absurdity. It uses unexpected twists and turns to expose the flaws and contradictions of human nature.3. Subversive storytelling: Black humor often takes a subversive approach to storytelling, presenting the audience with unexpected outcomes or unconventional narratives. It plays with audience expectations, leaving them both shocked and amused.III. Impact on Popular Culture:Black humor has had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing various forms of entertainment and media. It has given rise to cult classics like "Pulp Fiction" and "Dr. Strangelove," where dark, comedic elements are seamlessly integrated into the narrative. Stand-up comedians likeGeorge Carlin and Louis C.K. have also embraced black humor, using it to comment on societal issues and provoke thought. IV. Controversy and Reception:Due to its provocative nature, black humor is often met with mixed reactions. While some appreciate its ability to tackle sensitive topics with wit and intelligence, others find it offensive and insensitive. It is important to note that black humor should be approached with caution and sensitivity, as it may not be suitable for all audiences. Conclusion:Black humor serves as a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is room for laughter and satire. It challenges our perceptions, forces us to confront uncomfortable truths, and provides a unique perspective on life's tragedies. While it may not be everyone's cup of tea, black humor continues to thrive as an integral part of comedy and artistic expression. So, the next time you find yourself chuckling at a joke that makes you question your own morality, remember that a touch of darkness can sometimes bring light.。
taboo(1)
It is one of the complex cultural phenomena generally existed in the human being’s society, named as “taboo” by the scholars. It is originated from the “tabu”, a tonga word, which is firstly used by the James Cook. He made it as an English word “taboo”. From then on , it has endowed the meaning of something have to be avoided.
1,Avoid to call the elders’ and the lord’s name, use the “uncle”, “aunt’. 2, “My God”, “Jesus” is commonly used by the students.
In the words “老”（old）
In the west-countries “13”与耶稣的第十三个 门徒有关 直截了当
In China “4”与“死”同音
含蓄，委婉 对婚姻，收入等个人 隐私心武无禁忌
注重个人隐私
Generally speaking, the origin of the taboo is the confusion and misunderstanding of the nature phenomena and the natural force, the verbal taboo appeared accompany by the word Fetishism. As the language and culture are co-exist, the verbal taboo, as one of the language phenomena, has its cultural origin, like historical traditions, manners and customs, religious belief and the values.
你为什么喜欢脱口秀英语作文
The Charm of Stand-Up Comedy: Why ILove ItIn the world of entertainment, there are countless forms of art that captivate and thrill us. From music and dance to drama and cinema, each medium has its unique charm and allure. However, among all these, there's oneparticular genre that holds a special place in my heart: stand-up comedy. The raw, honest, and often hilarious nature of stand-up comedy is what draws me to it.Firstly, stand-up comedy is an art form that thrives on honesty. Unlike scripted performances, stand-up comedy relies heavily on the comic's ability to share their thoughts, observations, and experiences with the audience. The best comedians are those who can take the mundane, everyday occurrences and spin them into hilarious anecdotes that resonate with their audience. This honest, unfiltered approach to comedy is what makes it so engaging and refreshing.Moreover, stand-up comedy is an excellent outlet for创意表达. Comedians are given the freedom to express their thoughts and opinions in a humorous and satirical manner,often tackling topics that are taboo or overlooked in society. This creative freedom not only allows comedians to explore new ideas and perspectives but also encourages them to push the boundaries of comedy, making it more exciting and thought-provoking.Another reason I love stand-up comedy is its ability to bring people together. Whether it's a sold-out comedy clubor a cozy living room, stand-up comedy has the power tobring people from different backgrounds and cultures together, all laughing and sharing the same joyous experience. This shared experience creates a sense of camaraderie and unity, making stand-up comedy not just a form of entertainment but also a powerful social tool.Lastly, stand-up comedy is an excellent stress reliever. In today's fast-paced and often stressful world, a good laugh can do wonders for our mental health. Stand-up comedians, with their wit and humor, are able to turn even the most mundane or serious topics into something light-hearted and enjoyable, providing much-needed relief fromthe daily grind.In conclusion, stand-up comedy is not just a form of entertainment; it's an art form that combines honesty,创意表达, social connection, and stress relief into a hilarious and thought-provoking experience. It's this unique blend of elements that makes stand-up comedy so irresistible to me and countless others around the world.**脱口秀的魅力：我为何钟爱它**在娱乐的世界里，有无数种艺术形式能够吸引和打动我们。
美国忌讳1-4中英文 (3)
美国忌讳1-4中英文1. 谈论政治在美国，谈论政治是一个受到忌讳的话题。
尽管美国是一个民主国家，鼓励公民参与政治讨论和辩论，但是在日常生活中，谈论政治往往被认为是不礼貌的行为。
这是因为政治观点的分歧在美国非常激烈，人们往往对自己的政治观点非常看重并且容易激动。
为了避免不必要的争论和冲突，美国人通常避免在社交场合或者工作场所谈论政治。
1. Avoid discussing politicsIn the United States, discussing politics is a taboo topic. Although the U.S. is a democratic country that encourages citizen participation in political discussions and debates, talking about politics is often considered impolite in daily life. This is because political differences in the U.S. are very intense, and people often hold strong opinions about their political beliefs and can easily become heated. In order to avoid unnecessary arguments and conflicts, Americans usually avoid discussing politics in social or work settings.2. 年龄、性别、种族等个人属性在美国社会中，谈论个人的年龄、性别、种族等个人属性同样是一个忌讳的话题。
这样的话题往往被认为是不恰当的，并且容易导致歧视、偏见或者仇恨。
英国禁忌话题的英语作文
英国禁忌话题的英语作文英文：Taboo topics in the UK are those that are considered inappropriate or offensive to discuss in public or in certain social situations. These topics can vary depending on the context and the audience, but some common examples include politics, religion, sex, and money.In my experience, people in the UK tend to avoid discussing politics and religion in social situations, especially with people they don't know very well. This is because these topics can be very divisive and lead to arguments or uncomfortable situations. Instead, people tend to focus on more neutral topics like the weather, sports, or entertainment.Similarly, sex is often considered a taboo topic in the UK, particularly among older generations. People are generally more reserved when it comes to discussing theirsexual experiences or preferences, and it is considered impolite to ask someone about their sex life.Money is another taboo topic in the UK, as people are often uncomfortable discussing their financial situation or asking others about theirs. This is partly due to acultural emphasis on privacy and not wanting to appear boastful or nosy.Overall, while there are certainly taboo topics in the UK, the extent to which they are avoided or discussed can vary depending on the situation and the individuals involved.中文：在英国，禁忌话题是指在公共场合或特定社交场合讨论被认为不合适或冒犯的话题。
精品大学英语情景对话(包括题目问题)
精品大学英语情景对话（包括题目问题）1.Talk about a special person in your life.Who is the person?What is he/ she like?What makes him/her special to you?Tell a story that happened between you and him/her.CHAT:Q:How are you?A:Nice to meet you.How about you?Q:Fine,thank you.Now,Let’s talk about a topic about who is the special person.Firstly,who is the special person in your life?A:In my mind,he is my father.And who do you think is your special person in your life?Q:Maybe is my mother.She is very kind to me,and help me a lot.And,What kind of your father is? A:I think he is just like a sea that he could tolerate me all the things when I make mistakes,and he also like a tree that he offer me strong power when I need help.Q:What did him do to make you feel special to you? would you like to share your unforgettable stories with me？A:In my childhood about 5 age,the most thing impressed me is that I was Involved in a car accident,when driver planned to escape,my father ran and tried to catch him,but he drive his motorcycle ran really fast,so my father didn’t cought him at that ter,my father called the police and look for him dowm the road.Finally,my father didn’t catch him,but this thing impressed in my mind forever.Q:Wow,that’s make me moved. your father was so brave even if he didn't catch the driver.Thank you tell me about that.A:You are welcome!2.Talk about Chinese way of greeting people.What are some of the rules that Chinese people follow in greeting each other?What are the taboos?CHAT:Q:How are you?A:Nice to meet you.How about you?Q:Fine,thank you,I have been studying Chinese greetings recently. Do you know the Chinese way of greeting?Firstly,What are some of the rules that Chinese people follow in greeting each other?A:In my opinion,people usually greet other people the first sentence is “Do you eat?” instead of “How about you?”in many situations,that’s really funny,if you talk about rules,I think you could talk about what you want ask.Is it enough?Q:Emmmm.Maybe not,I also want to ask other questions,is there any taboos?there must be something that can't be mentioned?A:In my mind,if you don’t ask the fat man about His weight and don’t ask a woman her is agethat other things is ok.Q:Wow,you helped me a lot,thank you for answering my doubts.A:You are welcome!3.Talk about the food you like.What is your favorite dish?Say something about it.What do you think people should do to eat healthily?CHAT:Q:How are you?A:Nice to meet you.How about you?Q:Fine,thank you.Now,Let’s talk about a topic about the food you like.Firstly,What is your favorite dish?A:In my opinion,I think is rice.Hhh,just a joke!I like yuxiangrousi(鱼香肉丝) very much.And what dish do you like?Q:I like mopodoufu(麻婆豆腐) very much.Because it’s very declious and smell very well.And why you like yuxiangrousi,say something about it?A:Because it smell very well that I fall in love with that color is really vivid.In a word,it makes me really want to eat it.Q:And,What do you think people should do to eat healthily?A:In my opinion,People should eat more vegetables and eat less high Calorie(卡路里) food,that’s all.Q:Wow,That’s very useful, thank you answer me about that.A:You are welcome!4.The first college final exam is kicking off.Is it possible for you to attain academic excellence?Give reasons for the possibility or impossibility of a good academic achievement.And illustrate the qualities of the top students in your class.Do you have any resolutions for the coming term?What is it or what are they?CHAT:Q:How are you?A:Nice to meet you.How about you?Q: I am a little anxious, because the final exam is coming. I'm a little worried that I'm not good at the exam. Are you confident in your exam?A: maybe not,because it’s so difficult for me.And do you think so?Is it difficult for you?Q:Yes,I very afraid of it,I feel like you.And why do you think it’s hard to you?A:Because the math is too difficult for me to understand,and other also like this.In particular,English is the most project to pass.And you?Q:Aha,I think math is really difficult also.Can you illustrate the qualities of the top students in your class?A:They very love study,and study everywhere,they like to go to library everyday,and like do many exercises,so I can’t chase them.And do you think so?Q:Yes,I think so,they are very hard to chase.And Do you have any resolutions for the coming term? What is it or what are they?A:Yeah,I have.I will study more and I want to get rid of the “poor student”.I think you will do this also,right?Q:Yes,I will.Thank you answer me these questions, I learn much from you.A:You are welcome!如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
文化英语知识点总结
文化英语知识点总结Introduction:English is a global language and has become a medium for communication and exchange of ideas across different cultures. Therefore, understanding the cultural aspects of the English language is crucial for effective communication and interaction. This article will discuss various cultural English knowledge points that are important for language learners and users.1. Etiquette and Politeness:Etiquette and politeness play a significant role in English-speaking cultures. It is important to be polite and courteous when interacting with others, whether in person or in written communication. This includes using polite expressions such as "please" and "thank you," addressing people with their titles or proper pronouns, and maintaining a respectful tone in language.2. Cultural Values and Norms:Understanding the cultural values and norms of English-speaking countries is essential for effective communication. For example, in the United States, individualism, self-expression, and equality are highly valued, whereas in the United Kingdom, politeness, reserve, and tradition are important cultural norms. Being aware of these values and norms can help avoid misunderstandings and miscommunications.3. Humor and Sarcasm:Humor and sarcasm are important elements of English language and culture. However, they can be tricky for language learners to understand and use effectively. Different cultures have different styles of humor, and what may be considered funny in one culture may not be in another. Sarcasm, in particular, can be misinterpreted if not used appropriately. Language learners should be aware of cultural nuances and context when using humor and sarcasm in English.4. Language Variations:English is a diverse language with many variations and dialects. Different English-speaking countries and regions have their own unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. For example, American English and British English have differences in spelling (e.g. color vs. colour), vocabulary (e.g. elevator vs. lift), and pronunciation (e.g. schedule with a hard "c" in American English and a soft "c" in British English). Understanding these variations is important for effective communication and language comprehension.5. Social Customs and Traditions:English-speaking countries have rich social customs and traditions that influence language use and social interactions. For example, in the United Kingdom, the tradition of afternoon tea is deeply ingrained in the culture, and using the proper terminology and etiquette for tea time is important. Similarly, in the United States, social customs such as tipping in restaurants, addressing people by their first names, and maintaining personal space are important cultural practices to be aware of.6. Taboos and Sensitive Topics:Every culture has its taboos and sensitive topics that should be approached with caution in communication. It is important for language learners to be aware of these taboos and understand what topics are considered sensitive or inappropriate in English-speaking cultures. For example, discussing religion, politics, or personal finances in certain social contexts may be considered impolite or taboo.7. Cultural References and Idioms:English language and culture are rich in references and idioms that are rooted in history, literature, and popular culture. Understanding these references and idioms can greatly enhance language comprehension and communication skills. For example, knowing the origin and meaning of idioms such as "raining cats and dogs" or "the ball is in your court" can help language learners use these expressions appropriately and understand their cultural significance.8. Communication Styles:Communication styles vary across different English-speaking cultures. For example, direct communication is valued in the United States, whereas indirect and polite communication is preferred in the United Kingdom. Understanding these differences in communication styles can help language learners navigate social interactions and avoid misunderstandings.9. Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity:Cultural awareness and sensitivity are important skills for language learners and users. Being aware of one's own cultural biases and understanding and respecting the cultural differences of others can enhance communication and relationships. Language learners should strive to be culturally sensitive and open-minded when interacting with speakers of different English-speaking cultures.Conclusion:Understanding the cultural aspects of the English language is crucial for effective communication and interaction. Language learners should be aware of etiquette and politeness, cultural values and norms, humor and sarcasm, language variations, social customs and traditions, taboos and sensitive topics, cultural references and idioms, communication styles, and cultural awareness and sensitivity. By developing these culturalEnglish knowledge points, language learners can enhance their language comprehension and communication skills in English-speaking cultures.。
Book3Unit4电子教案
Book3Unit4电子教案Unit Four1.Movie Clip1.What did the English army do on April 4, 1357?The English army occupied the village of Castlegard in France.2.Who was Lady Claire? What happened to her?Claire was French Commander Arnaut’s sister, a woman of class and nobility. She was caught and hanged by the English army, which frenzied the French to overpower the English and led to the falling of the fortress of La Roque in one night.Discussion:How much do you know about the UK-French relationship? This is an open question.Script- Listen up, class. April 4, 1357. Castlegard, France. The English army in their red uniforms occupied the village of Castlegard. The French, meanwhile, were advancing, trying to drive them out of there, in this direction over the river, past the monastery and up and over to the heights here. Just leave it, Chris, that’s fine, before you wreck the place. The English army, meanwhile, had retreated to Castle La Roque. Well fortified, very strong, very well supplied, and both sides had settled in for a long siege.- The French were trying to push the English out of France for 100 years. Lord Oliver tries to take the fight out of the French.Now, he has a prisoner, a woman. A woman of class and a woman of nobility, Commander Arnaut’s sister, Lady Claire. During the battle he hangs her from the battlements for all of the French forces to see. Now instead of demoralizing the French, it whips them into a frenzy, and they attack the castle like madmen, and they overpower the English with sheer passion. So the fortress of La Roque fell in one night because of the death of one woman, Lady Claire. All right folks, that’s enough academics for today. Go get your hands dirty.2.QuotesRead the following quotes, and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.All objects, all phases of culture are alive. They have voices. They speak of their history and interrelatedness. And they are all talking at once!— Camille PagliaEvery age, every culture, every custom and tradition has its own character, its own weakness and its own strength, its beauties and cruelties; it accepts certain sufferings as matters of course, puts up patiently with certain evils. Human life is reduced to real suffering, to hell, only when two ages, two cultures and religions overlap.— Hermann HesseEach nation feels superior to other nations. That breeds patriotism — and wars.— Dale CarnegieNo nation is permitted to live in ignorance with impunity.— Thomas JeffersonThe world still consists of two clearly divided groups: the English and the foreigners. One group consists of less than 50million people; the other of 3,950 million. The latter group does not really count.— George MikesPeople nowadays like to be together not in the old-fashioned way of, say, mingling on the piazza of an Italian Renaissance city, but, instead, huddled together in traffic jams, bus queues, on escalators and so on. It’s a new kind of togetherness whic h may seem totally alien, but it’s the togetherness of modern technology.— J. G. BallardListening In and Speaking Out1.Notes2.Listening3.Speaking Practice1.Notes1.etiquette—the customary code of polite behavior in society 礼节2.take a social mishap kindly—kindly tolerate one’s lack of manners or breach of etiquette3.dress code—a set of conventions governing how one is supposed to dress himself on aparticular occasion 着装要求4.audacious— extremely bold or daring5.black-tie party— a formal party at which men are expected to wear a dinner jacket or blacktuxedo (无尾晚礼服) with a black bow tie and women wear a long floor-length evening dress or gown6.attire— clothes, especially fine or formal ones for special occasions or ceremonies7.white-tie party— the most formal type of event such as astate dinner, a very formal ball oran evening wedding. On such an occasion, men are expected to wear a black evening tail coat with a white bow tie while women wear a very formal long floor-length evening gown.8.swallow-tailed coats—formal evening dress for men 燕尾服9.soufflé—a light, spongy baked dish made typically by adding flavoured egg yolks to stifflybeaten egg whites 蛋奶酥2.ListeningListen to the recording and answer the following questions.1.How do the British and the French treat others’ lack of manners or breach of etiquette? Neither the British nor the French treat others’ lack of manners or breach of etiquette kindly.2.What are the taboo topics of conversation for British people? What are the taboo topics ofconversation for French people?Politics and philosophy are the taboo topics of conversation for British people, while money or wealth is a taboo topic of conversation for French people.3.How do British people differ from French people regarding fashion?French people are much less audacious than British people regarding fashion.4.What are British people expected to wear at work? And what about French people?British people are expected to wear formally at work, but French people can go to work with odd jacket and trousers.5.In terms of punctuality, how are British people different from French people?In the UK punctuality is a golden rule, but In France punctuality can be approximate.ScriptFrench and British EtiquetteThough only separated by a small channel the cultural differences between France and Britain are numerous. Neither the French nor the English, two very proud nations, will take a social mishap kindly. Here are some of their differences in etiquette.ConversationHaving a conversation with French and with English people is quite different. If a French person asks a British person for his opinion about a politician, the situation will be very awkward since in the UK politics is still slightly taboo. Philosophy is regarded as boring and stormy debates are to be avoided at all cost. And yet this is what the French love. In the same way, don’t contradict the other guests just for fun. It is not fun at all in the UK where conciliation is preferred to debates.Don’t refer to money or wealth when you speak to a French person as it will be regarded as extremely vulgar. Pay careful attention to these details and avoid being bad company.Dress codeFrench people are much less audacious than British people regarding fashion: When British people go out, they are not afraid to show off. Gorgeous dresses for ladies and dinner jackets for men are usually the norm for an evening party unless otherwise specified. For black-tie party the attire is very formal and classy: evening dresses for ladies and black-tie for men. For a white-tie party you have to dress up more. It is appropriate for men to wear swallow-tailed coats. In contrast, French people aremore discreet. Most of the time parties are more casual and the dress code is not so often mentioned.In addition, British people pay more attention to clothes at work. Whereas in France a man can go to work with odd jacket and trousers, this would be unacceptable in the UK. Attire has to be formal at all times except on Friday which is more casual. Be careful t his doesn’t mean thatyou can wear a simple T-shirt, but you can remove your tie.PunctualityPunctuality is not regarded in the same way around the world. In France punctuality can be approximate, you could even hear about the saying “being 15 minutes late to be polite”. The idea is to let the hosts finish preparing the party without rushing them. In the UK on the contrary punctuality is a golden rule. Some invitations even mention “8.00 for 8.30”. It means that the party or the dinner will begin precisely at 8.30 and that you are supposed to be there from 8.00. Being late in that case would be unforgivable, especially if the hostess decided to cook a soufflé3.Speaking Practice1.Give an oral presentation on the summary of the main points of the listening passage.For your referenceThe key points:Differences in etiquette between France and Britaina.Conversationb.Dress codec.Punctuality2.Discuss and comment on the effectiveness of each other’s oral presentation.3.Work in pairs and take turns to ask and give answers aboutthe following topics:a. “Cultural differences cause problems.” Do you agree with this statement?b. What are some of the differences between the Chinese and the British cultures?c. Do you think cultural awareness is important in language learning? Why?Text I1.Pre-Reading QuestionsHere are the questions for you to think about before you read the text.1. How did the English and the French people look at the Chunnel, joyously or resentfully?Why do you think so?2. How do you visualize the breakthrough ceremony? Exercise your imagination.For your referenceThese are open questions. You may discuss the above questions with your classmates. Your knowledge about France and Britain may help you to answer Question One, while for Question Two, you should exercise your imagination.2.General ReadingGo over the text rapidly once and then decide which of the following statements best sums up the content.__ 1. The French and the English people seemed none too happy about the Chunnel and there would be more people going to France via the Chunnel than there would be people going to Britain.√ 2. In spite of the adverse sentiments expressed by the English and the French people, the Chunnel that joins Britain and France was finally completed and, looking back, the breakthrough that took place several years ago was a moving scene..__ 3. The construction of the Chunnel was an important event and large numbers of people would be using it to go across the English Channel.3.Background1.English ChannelThe English Channel, often referred to simply as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. It is about 560 km long and varies in width from 240 km at its widest to 34 km in the Strait of Dover. It is the smallest of the shallow seas around the continental shelf of Europe, covering an area of some 75,000 square kilometers.2.The Channel TunnelThe Channel Tunnel is a 50.5-kilometre undersea rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in northern France beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. At its lowest point, it is 75 meters deep. At 37.9 kilometers, the Channel Tunnel possesses the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world.3.the ContinentContinental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent (particularly bythe British, Icelanders and other European island nations), is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European islands.4.TextThe Light at the End of the ChunnelIn a hotel lobby in Sandgate, England, not two miles from the soon-to-be-opened English Channel Tunnel, stiff upper lips trembled. For the first time since the last ice age, England was about to be linked to France.“I’d rather England become the 5lst state of the U.S.A. than get tied up to there,”said a retired civil servant with a complexion the color of ruby port. He nodded toward the steel gray Channel out the window3, his pale blue eyes filled with foreboding.“Awful place,” added his wife, lifting a teacup to her lips. “They drink all the time, and the food is terrible. When I go to the Continent, I take my own bottle of English sauce.”“We don’t care much for the French,”her husband concluded. “But the French....”Here a pause, a shudder, as the gull-wing eyebrows shot upward. “The French don’t care for anybody.”On the other side of the Channel, the entente was scarcely more cordiale. In Vieux Coquelles, a village a beet field away from the French terminal near Calais, Clotaire Fournier walked into his farmhouse.“I went to England once,” he said, sinking into a chair in the dining room. “Never again! All they eat is ketchup.” A tiny ex plosion of air from pursed lips, then the coup de grace. “You can’t even get a decent glass of red wine!”Well, by grace of one of the engineering feats of the century, for richer or poorer, better or worse, England and France are getting hitched. On May 6, 1994, Queen Elizabeth of Britain and President Fran?ois Mitterrand of France are scheduled to inaugurate the English Channel Tunnel (“Chunnel” for short), sweeping aside 200 years of failed cross-Channel-link schemes, 1,000 years of historical rift, and 8,000 years of geographic divide.The 31-mile-long Chunnel is really three parallel tunnels: two for trains and a service tunnel. It snakes from Folkestone, England, to Coquelles, France, an average of 150 feet below the seabed. Drive onto a train at one end; stay in your car and drive off Le Shuttle at the other 35 minutes later. Later this year〔i.e., 1994〕Eurostar passenger trains will provide through service: London to Paris in three hours; London to Brussels in three hours, ten minutes.The Chunnel rewrites geography, at least in the English psyche. The moat has been breached. Britain no longer is an island.* * *It’s June 28, 1991, and I’m packed into a construction workers’train along with several dozen other journalists. We’re headed out from the English side to the breakthrough ceremonyfor the south running tunnel — the last to be completed.The Chunnel is a work in progress. The concrete walls await final installation of the power, water, and communication lines that will turn it into a transport system. White dust fills the air. The train screeches painfully. “Makes you appreciate British Rail,” someone jokes.Finally we reach the breakthrough site. The two machines that dug this tunnel started from opposite sides of the Channel and worked toward the middle. Now we’re staring at the 30-foot-diameter face of the French tunnel boring machine (TBM), “Catherine.”In one of those vive la différence quirks that color the project, the French gave women’snames to their machines. On the British side, it’s by the numbers —like TBM No.6. Another difference: French workers wear chic, well-cut, taupe jumpsuits with red and blue racing stripes down the sleeves. The British uniform is pure grunge: baggy, bright orange.Looking up, I imagine 180 feet of Channel above my head —ferries, tankers, a Dover sole or two....The grating of the TBM interrupts my reverie. Its cutterhead — a huge wheel with tungsten-tipped teeth — chews into the last trace of rock separating England from France.Music blares, and lights glare. Several Frenchmen scramble through. Thunderous applause erupts as dozens more follow. Strangely moving, this connecting of countries. Champagne corks pop, and French workers hug British counterparts.“I might have opposed it 30 years ago, but now it’s my tunnel,” an Englishman says.French tunnelers are still climbing through. “So many,” Isay, turning to a French official.“And there are 56 million more behind them,” he replies.Après le tunnel, le déluge? Eurotunnel hopes so. It predicts eight million passengers a year by 1996. The flow will be lopsided. Only 30 percent of the traffic will be headed to Britain. “The French don’t take holidays in England,” explains Jeanne Labrousse, a Eurotunnel executive.Hmmmm. Why do the French visit Britain? For the food? The weather? Fashion?Mme. Labrousse seemed thoughtful.“Of course,” she brightened, “we will work on selling the idea.”From National Geographic, May 1994,by Cathy Newman. Words and phrases:(1) stiff: a. firm, hard, or difficult to bend or move, not moving or operating freelye.g. Her grandpa’s legs were stiff from kneeling.This is too stiff, I can’t bend it with my hands.(2) complexion: n. the natural colour or appearance of the skin on one’s facee.g. Drinking juice is good for the complexion.She is dark in complexion.(3) foreboding: n. a strong feeling that something bad is going to happen soone.g. The sailor’s wife had a strange foreboding that he would not return.It is strange that the role of anticipation and foreboding in Shakespearian drama has sofar not received adequate attention and treatment(4) shudder: n. a shaking movemente.g. She gave a little shudder when she touched his clammy hand.A shudder ran through him at the touch of her fingers.(5) scarcely: ad. almost not or almost none at all [= hardly]e.g. I can scarcely believe you’re twenty years old now.The difference is scarcely perceptible to the average reader.(6) decent: a. of a good enough standard or qualitye.g. At that time it is possible to land a decent job without a college education.The main employment challenge in rural areas, however, is that many jobs do not ensuredecent levels of income and sustainable livelihoods.(7) feat: n. something that is an impressive achievement, because it needs a lot of skill, strength,etc. to doe.g. We went from zero-to-complete in just three months —a remarkable feat for anunplanned and very significant overhaul of a 42-year old ship.Man’s first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.(8) hitch: v. fasten something to something else, using a rope, chain, etc.e.g. Hitch these two ropes together.Last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.(9) be scheduled to: be planned toe.g. What is an employee who is scheduled to work 2 hours a day entitled to in the form ofwages?Sometimes employees are scheduled to work a shift and then the shift is cancelled orshortened.(10) inaugurate: v. open a building or start an organization, event, etc. for the first timee.g. The government will inaugurate its first gas storage facility in the near future.A research rocket was launched to inaugurate the first home-built space centre of thecountry,(11) sweep aside: push or brush someone or something asidee.g. The guards swept the spectators aside as the king’s coach approached.All desks and chairs were swept aside, and then they began to dance.(12) scheme: n.a plan or arrangement made by a government or other organization, a plan forachieving somethinge.g. The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.To be frank, the scheme is merely a castle in the air.(13) rift: n. a situation in which two people or groups have had a serious disagreement and begunto dislike and not trust each other [= split]e.g. He has warned that the serious rifts within the country could lead to civil war.It was just one argument, but it created a permanent rift between them.(14) parallel: a. being everywhere equidistant and not intersectinge.g. Parallel lines are, by definition, lines on the same plane that never join.It shows how to construct a line parallel to a given line thatpasses through a givenpoint with compass and straightedge or ruler.(15) snake: v. move in long, twisting curvese.g. The river snaked away into the distance.The train snaked its way among the mountains.(16) psyche: n.[countable, usually singular] someone’s mind, or their deepest feelings, whichcontrol their attitudes and behavioure.g. Revenge and punishment lie deep in the human psyche.A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others.(17) moat: n. a deep wide hole, usually filled with water, dug around a castle as a defencee.g. The main house with its charming beams is surrounded by a beautiful moat.Economic moat is a term popularized by Warren Buffett describing a company’scompetitive advantage.(18) breach: v. break a law, rule, or agreement [= break]e.g. How do I make a complaint if I believe my privacy has been breached?Spectators who breach the rules will be asked to leave the building.(19) breakthrough: n. an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially onemade after trying for a long timee.g. Breakthrough ideas always seem impractical at first, so don’t get discouraged.Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.(20) in progress: happening now, and not yet finishede.g. I want to report an emergency. There’s a robbery in progress.Work in progress! Walking pedestrians should be cautious.(21) await: v. wait fore.g. She is awaiting her f ather’s instructions.We await your prompt reply with much interest.(22) installation: n. the act of setting up something (as equipment) for usee.g. The installation of an air gap and drain line are recommended.We consider the installation of cameras an infringement on people’s privacy.(23) screech: v. (wheel of a vehicle) make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stopse.g. A black Mercedes screeched to a halt beside the helicopter.A van screeched onto the road in front of me.(24) quirk: n. a strange habit or feature of someone’s character, or a strange feature of somethinge.g. He had a strange quirk of addressing his wife as Mrs Smith.The most annoying quirk of his is wearing a cap all the time.(25) chic: a. very fashionable and expensive, and showing good judgement of what is attractiveand good stylee.g. I must say that outfit really suits you. You look really chic.Traditionally, French fashion is chic and stylish, defined by its sophistication, cut, andsmart accessories.(26) reverie: n. a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaminge.g. He was so lost in reverie that he did not hear the doorbell ring.Autumn is a season for people to generate infinite reverie.(27) blare: v. make a very loud unpleasant noisee.g. The horn blared while I press lock or unlock on my key.As he sat down, the loudspeaker in the station blared.(28) glare: v. shine with a very strong bright light which hurts people’s eyese.g. The sun glare out of the blue sky.The sun glared down on us.(29) scramble: v. move hurriedlye.g. The little boy scrambled after his father.He scrambled to his feet and hurried into the laboratory.(30) thunderous: a. extremely loude.g. At the sight of his appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.The explosion, combined with escaping steam, produced an overwhelming noise, deepand thunderous.(31) erupt: v. break out, start suddenlye.g. In nine cases out of ten, these cases erupt too suddenly to be guarded against.Furious protests erupted in the capital city after the country was invaded by its enemy.(32) counterpart: n.someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone orsomething else in a different placee.g. The U.S. Congress is the counterpart of the BritishParliament.Belgian officials are discussing this with their Canadian counterparts.(33) oppose: v. disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happeningor succeedinge.g. I can see no reason to oppose the plan.The Supreme Court’s decision on the health care law hasn’t changed the view of somegroups that oppose some of its provisions.(34) lopsided: a. unequal or uneven, especially in an unfair waye.g. Our team finally won the game by a lopsided score of 6 to 0.The inability of the successive governments to prioritise expenditure has led tolopsided development in many of the key sectors.Notes1. For the first time since the last ice ageAn ice age is any point of several periods when glaciers, especially in the form of great ice sheets, covered more of the earth’s surface than they do today 冰川期. Each ice age lasted at least three million years, most of the earlier ones lasted more than 10 million years. Today we live in a warm period during or just after the Quaternary ice age (第四纪冰川期) which was in the Pleistocene Epoch (更新世), beginning 2.5 million years ago. It is believed that all of the early development of humans came during this last ice age and civilization has come into existence as its result. For the first time since the last ice age therefore means “for the first time since the world began to exist.” Clearlythis is an exaggeration.2. civil servanta person employed in the civil service or the government departments 公务员，文职人员3. out the windowout here is used informally as a preposition. Generally, out of is preferred.4. the entente was scarcely more cordialeEntente and cordiale are both French words meaning “understanding”and “friendly”respectively.The meaning of the sentence is: “The understanding on th e other side of the Channel was hardly more friendly”, in other words, the understanding is just as unfriendly. The use of the two French words is a reference to a historical event. As was mentioned before, conflicts between Britain and France had been incessant for centuries. At the end of the nineteenth century, Britain and France were again on the verge of war. In 1901, however, things took a turn for the better, as King Edward VII of Great Britain was a Francophile (i.e., a person who is friendly to France). The way was opened for agreements between the two countries, and the Entente Cordiale, a friendly understanding, was arrived at.5. a village a beet field away from the French terminala village which is only a short distance away from the French terminalA beet field is a field where beet, a root vegetable, is planted.6. coup de grace(French) a decisive finishing blow 致命的一击7. by grace ofdue to, by the favour of. The usual phrase is by the grace ofGod, meaning “owing to thefavour shown by God”.8. for richer or poorer, better or worseWhether one likes it or not; whatever happens.The literal meaning of the two phrases is: “on terms of accepting all results”, or “it is not certain what the consequences will be, but they will have to be accepted, because the action has been taken”.9. service tunnela tunnel used to assist with maintenance work10. Le Shuttlethe shuttle, the vehicle used for a regular journey from one place to another and back over a short distance 班车. Apparently, the car drives onto the train at one end and drives off the train at the other end.11. through servicetrain service that goes directly from one place to another 直达车12. vive la différence quirksthe peculiar behaviour that highlights the differences (between the two countries)Vive la différence is French meaning “Long live the differences”.13. chic, well-cut, taupe jumpsuitsfashionable, well-tailored, one-piece garment combining top and trousers in dark brownish gray14. grungea deliberately untidy and uncoordinated fashion style15. ferries, tankers, a Dover sole or twoferries and tankers that sail in the English Channel and oneor two flatfish that live in the Strait of Dover16. there are 56 million more behind themreferring to the whole population of France17. Après le tunnel, le deluge(French) After (the completion of) the tunnel, a flood (of people using the Chunnel)18. we will work on selling the ideawe will try to make people interested in going across the English Channel by the Chunnelments on the TextThe text is a feature report which introduces one of the significant transport construction projects in the modern history of European architecture. This report includes different opinions toward the Chunnel, the opinions of local residents of both sides of the English Channel, as well as the comments of the construction tunnellers.The tone of the report is one of objectivity. Different foods, dresses, ways of naming and real dates are used to give the article an unmistakable journalistic flavour. On top of that, real-life, real-time personal experience is included to increase the validity of the account.The text follows the organization of a typical journalistic feature repor t:1. A short opening paragraph sets the scene, in which the thesis is sta ted in the second sentence: “For the first time since the last ice age, England was about to be linked to France.”2. Immediately following the opening paragraph is the unbiased presentation of the opinions of both English and French local residents across the English Channel.3. The text then proceeds with the reporting of the officially。
Unit1 Lecture1 你会“搭讪”吗？
CONVERSATION STARTER: small talks1. What are the things you want to know about people when you first meet them?2. Are there topics you could not talk comfortably about with people you have just met? Are there taboo subjects in different cultures?3. What is the best conversation starter?——Hey! Amada. You’re looking good. That’s a really smart shirt. I’m jealous. Was it expensive?——It was a bit. But I think you can afford one like this. How much do you make in a month anyway?——Wow, you can’t ask that. It’s really private. ——Why? It’s a perfectly normal question.——Well, I think Western people are just more sensitive about some topics.——Oh! I’m sorry if I offended you. Could you give me some other examples? I have a lot of Western friends and I don’t want to annoy them.——Well. Anything connected with money is usually a risky topic unless you know someone well. Also you shouldn’t press people for too much information about relationships.You can ask some basic questions like if they’re married. B ut you can’t ask a single person why they aren’t married or ask a couple without children why they don’t have kids.——I heard that Western people don’t like to be asked their age. Is that true?——Well, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Men are less likely to mind than women and younger people are less likely to mind than older people. Just use your common sense. If someone could possibly be embarrassed by a question then don’t ask.——So that’s the only reason Western people don’t like some questions? Because they feel embarrassed?——It’s a big reason. But also, if you don’t know someone very well, you should avoid questions where people have strong feelings and where a particular topic might cause a fight. Definitely avoid talking about politics or religion with strangers.——So what topics can I choose if i want to make friends with someone from a Western country.——Well, just try and find someone common interests. For example, see if you like some of the same sports or enjoy the same music. Or you could ask them what their home town islike.——OK thanks.。
a conversation in english口语
A Conversation in English口语IntroductionIn today’s globalized world, English has become the Lingua Franca, making it essential to have good conversational skills in this language. This article explores various aspects of having a conversation in English, including tips for effective communication, common phrases, cultural nuances, and strategies for improving English speaking skills.Tips for Effective CommunicationEffective communication is crucial for successful conversations. Here are some tips to enhance your conversational skills in English:1. Active ListeningActive listening involves fully focusing on what the other person is saying, without interrupting or formulating a response in your mind. It helps build rapport and understand the speaker’s perspective, leading to more engaging conversations.2. Speak Clearly and FluentlyClear and fluent speech is essential for effective communication. Practice enunciating words and pay attention to your pronunciation. Additionally, work on improving your vocabulary and grammar to avoid unnecessary pauses and hesitations.3. Use Non-Verbal CuesNon-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, and body language play a significant role in communication. They can convey emotions, intentions, and meaning. Pay attention to these cues and try to align them with your spoken words for better comprehension.4. Ask QuestionsAsking questions shows interest and helps keep the conversation flowing. It demonstrates active participation and encourages the other person to share their thoughts. Open-ended questions are particularly useful as they elicit detailed responses.Common Phrases for Conversations in EnglishUsing commonly-used phrases in conversations can make them more natural and fluent. Here are some useful phrases for different situations:1. Greetings and Introductions•“Hi, how are you?”•“Nice to meet you!”•“What’s your name?”•“Where are you from?”2. Expressing Opinions•“I think that…”•“In my opinion…”•“From my perspective…”•“I believe that…”3. Making Suggestions•“Why don’t we…?”•“I suggest…”•“How about…?”•“Have you considered…?”4. Agreeing and Disagreeing•“I see your point.”•“That’s true, but…”•“I understand what you’re saying, however…”•“I respectfully disagree because…”Cultural Nuances in ConversationsWhen conversing in English, it is crucial to be aware of cultural nuances to ensure effective communication and avoid misunderstandings. Here are a few cultural considerations to keep in mind:1. Politeness and FormalityIn English-speaking cultures, politeness is highly valued. Using “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” appropriately is important. Additionally, addressing someone by their title, such as Mr., Mrs., or Ms., is considered respectful, especially in formal settings.2. Personal SpaceThe concept of personal space may vary across cultures. In English-speaking countries, people generally prefer a moderate amount of personal space during conversations. Invading someone’s personal space may make them uncomfortable and hinder effective communication.3. Sense of HumorHumor can be culturally specific, and what may be funny in one culture could be offensive in another. Be cautious when using humor in conversations, especially with people from different cultural backgrounds. It’s best to start with light, inclusive humor until you underst and the other person’s comfort level.4. Taboo TopicsCertain topics, such as religion, politics, and personal finances, may be considered sensitive or controversial in some cultures. It is advisable to avoid these topics until you develop a rapport andun derstand the other person’s preferences.Strategies for Improving English Speaking SkillsImproving English speaking skills requires consistent practice and dedication. Here are some strategies to enhance your fluency and confidence in English conversations:1. Engage in Conversations with Native SpeakersTalking to native English speakers is an excellent way to practice and improve your speaking skills. Seek out opportunities to converse with native speakers, whether through language exchange programs, online communities, or local conversation groups.2. Practice Pronunciation and IntonationPronunciation and intonation greatly impact understanding and fluency. Practice pronouncing words correctly and pay attention to sentence stress and intonation patterns. Listen to native speakers and mimictheir speech to improve your own.3. Expand Your Vocabulary and Idiomatic ExpressionsEnhancing your vocabulary and learning idiomatic expressions can make your conversations more engaging. Read English books, watch movies or TV shows, and listen to podcasts to expose yourself to a wide variety of vocabulary and expressions.4. Record and Evaluate Your ConversationsRecord your conversations and listen to them later to identify areas for improvement. Pay attention to your pronunciation, grammar mistakes, and clarity of speech. Take notes and work on those areas in subsequent practice sessions.ConclusionConversing in English is a valuable skill that opens doors to various opportunities in education, work, and social settings. By implementing the tips for effective communication, using common phrases,understanding cultural nuances, and employing strategies to improve speaking skills, you can enhance your ability to have engaging and meaningful conversations in English. Remember, practice and perseverance are key to achieving fluency and confidence in any language.。
英国禁忌话题的英语作文
英国禁忌话题的英语作文Title: Taboo Topics in the UK: Addressing Sensitive Issues。
In the United Kingdom, as in many societies, certain topics are considered taboo, often evoking discomfort or controversy when discussed openly. These subjects, ranging from religion and politics to personal finances and mental health, can be challenging to navigate in conversation due to their sensitive nature. This essay explores some of these taboo topics, their implications, and strategies for addressing them in a constructive manner.One of the most prevalent taboo topics in the UK is politics. While political engagement is encouraged, discussing specific political views can be fraught with tension, particularly in diverse social settings. This reluctance stems from concerns about offending others or sparking heated debates that may escalate into conflict. However, avoiding political discourse altogether can hindermeaningful dialogue and impede the exchange of ideascrucial for a healthy democracy.Another taboo subject is religion. Despite the UK's reputation as a secular society, religious beliefs remain deeply personal and often avoided in casual conversation. This reluctance may arise from a desire to respect diverse religious perspectives or a fear of causing offense by inadvertently challenging someone's faith. Nevertheless, discussing religion openly can foster greater understanding and tolerance among individuals from different backgrounds.Personal finances are also commonly considered taboo in the UK. Discussions about income, savings, and debt areoften perceived as intrusive or impolite, reflectingsocietal norms that prioritize privacy in financial matters. However, this silence around money can perpetuate financial stigma and prevent individuals from seeking support or advice when facing financial challenges. Encouraging open dialogue about personal finances can help promote financial literacy and reduce the stigma associated with economic struggles.Mental health is another sensitive topic that is gradually becoming less taboo in the UK. Historically, mental illness has been stigmatized, leading many individuals to suffer in silence rather than seek help. However, increased awareness and advocacy efforts have begun to challenge this stigma, prompting more open discussions about mental health in various settings. By destigmatizing mental illness and promoting conversations about emotional well-being, the UK can better support those struggling with mental health issues.Addressing taboo topics in the UK requires sensitivity, empathy, and a willingness to engage in uncomfortable conversations. To navigate these discussions effectively, individuals can employ several strategies:1. Respectful Listening: Actively listening to others without judgment fosters mutual respect and understanding, even when discussing contentious issues.2. Empathetic Communication: Acknowledging andvalidating the emotions of others can help facilitate productive dialogue and prevent conflicts from escalating.3. Open-Mindedness: Approaching taboo topics with an open mind allows individuals to consider different perspectives and challenge their own assumptions.4. Education and Awareness: Educating oneself about taboo topics, including their cultural and historical contexts, can facilitate more informed discussions and promote empathy.5. Establishing Boundaries: Setting boundaries around sensitive topics ensures that discussions remain respectful and constructive, preventing them from veering into uncomfortable or harmful territory.In conclusion, addressing taboo topics in the UK requires courage, empathy, and a commitment to open dialogue. By challenging societal norms that discourage discussion of sensitive issues, individuals can promote greater understanding, tolerance, and social cohesionwithin their communities. Embracing discomfort and engaging in respectful conversations about taboo topics is essential for fostering a more inclusive and empathetic society.。
最新商务英语讲义unitfour课件ppt
Canada
• Handshakes
• Use a firm handshake with good eye contact when meeting and leaving. Both French and English areas use and expect a firm handshake.
商务英语讲义unitfour
Etiquette in Business Negotiation
Contents
• Greeting and Seeing off Etiquette • Business Meeting Etiquette • Dinner Party Etiquette and Dress Etiquette • Etiquette of Signing Agreement
• Men will wait for a woman to extend her hand for a handshake.
• French Canadians will shake hands more frequently, even with a subsequent encounter the same day. Others may just nod or smile at a subsequent encounter on the same day.
• Once you are notified of the date of their arrival, begin to prepare for accommodations.
• Contact them before they set out.
• Upon their arrival, take them to the hotel. Schedule for the next day can be arranged on the way to the hotel or when arriving at the hotel.
电子课件英语第三版Unit 16
Task 1: General English
Taboos in English
Every culture has its taboos. Remember while you are talking with someone you have just gotten to know, a topic that is casual for you may be just a taboo for others. The following are some expressions or topics that may be offensive or embarrassing in English.
UNIT 16
•Task 1: General English •Task 2: English for Special Purposes •Task 3: Grammar •Task 4: Drills
Task 1: General English
Taboo
Taboo? What’s that?
Task 1: General English
New Words and Expressions
embarrassing /.m'b.r.s../ adj. 令人尴尬的 social /'s...l/ adj. 社会的，爱交际的，社交的 occasion /.'ke..n/ n. 场合 income /'.nk.m/ n. 收入，收益 culture /'k.lt..(r)/ n. 文化，文明 casual /'k..u.l/ adj. 偶然的，不经意的 sensitive /'sens.t.v/ adj. 敏感的 relationship /r.'le..n..p/ n. 关系，关联
What are the taboos related to Chinese festival and western Christmas
the Spring Festi源自al• the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.
• To Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.
Custom
• hang red lanterns • paste "Fu" (goodfortune) upside down • paste "the image of the god of wealth" onto doors,window or walls • make dumplings • lantern play,lion play,dragn play • visit friends and relatives
Custom
• • • • •
Decorate Christmas tree Christmas cards Christmas caroling Candy canes Have dinner together
ROLL PLAY
• Scene two：
Marry Christmas！
Performer：
ROLL PLAY
• Scene one：
• Happy new year ！
Performer：
ROLL PLAY
Why would he be slap？
Are there taboos?
• No haircut until the start of the second lunar month. • During the Spring Festival shall not be abused • During the Spring Festival had better not wear black clothes
关于美国禁忌的英文作文
关于美国禁忌的英文作文英文：In America, there are numerous taboos that vary from one region to another, from social norms to cultural practices. These taboos can be subtle or overt, but they all carry a weight of social consequence if violated.One common taboo in American culture revolves around personal space. Americans generally value their personal space and may feel uncomfortable if someone invades it without permission. For example, standing too close to someone in line or speaking loudly in a quiet setting can be considered rude.Another taboo relates to discussing personal finances. In many social circles, it's considered impolite to ask someone about their salary or how much they paid for certain items like their home or car. Such inquiries are often seen as intrusive or nosy.Additionally, politics and religion are oftenconsidered taboo topics in casual conversation. While Americans may engage in friendly debates about these subjects with close friends or family, discussing them openly in public settings, especially with strangers, can lead to discomfort or even conflict.Furthermore, there's a taboo around tipping in the United States. It's customary to leave a gratuity for services like dining at restaurants or receiving haircuts, but the amount can vary depending on the quality of service. However, failing to leave a tip or leaving an inadequatetip can be seen as disrespectful or cheap.Moreover, discussing someone's weight or physical appearance is often considered taboo in American culture. Making negative comments about someone's body or appearance can be hurtful and offensive.Breaking these taboos can result in social awkwardness, embarrassment, or even damage to relationships. Therefore,it's important for both Americans and visitors to familiarize themselves with these cultural norms to avoid unintentionally causing offense.中文：在美国，有许多禁忌，这些禁忌因地区而异，从社会规范到文化实践各不相同。
What-the-Americans-Don'-t-Talk-About
One of the recurring questions that my students in China often ask is: "What are the things they shouldn't talk about with Americans?"Taboo topics tend to make people feel uneasy. Every culture has these off－limits subjects. In ours, the following immediately come to mind:
emaciated4), skeletal physique is called a waif, whicppears fragile and needy.
Believe it not, the waif look was the hottest look of the
This question may result in replies like: "How old
do you think I am?""30ish,30something. I'm in my
thirties. Let' s just leave it at that." "I can' t
remember." "Oh. don't ask me that." "I stopped
1990' s. Of course, there are obvious health related