药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学常考词汇中英文对照
Drug 药物Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药效学Pharmacokinetics 药动学Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion trapping 离子障Absorption 吸收First pass elimination 首过消除Distribution 分布Blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障Metabolism 代谢Hepatic drug enzyme 肝药酶Enzyme inducing agent 酶诱导剂Enzyme inhibitory agent 酶抑制剂Excretion 排泄Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Compartment model 房室模型First order elimination kinetics 一级动力学消除Zero order elimination kinetics 零级动力学消除Area under curve 曲线下面积Steady-state concentration 稳态浓度Loading dose 负荷剂量Maintenance dose 维持量Half-life 半衰期Clearance 清除率Volume of distribution 表观分布容积Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug action 药物作用Pharmacological effect 药理效应Excitation 兴奋Inhibition 抑制Selectivity 选择性Therapeutic effect 治疗效果Etiological treatment 对因治疗Symptomatic treatment 对症治疗Supplementary therapy 补充治疗Adverse drug reaction 不良反应Side reaction 副作用Toxic reaction 毒性反应Residual reaction 后遗效应Withdrawal reaction 停药反应Allergic reaction 过敏反应Idiosyncrasy reaction 特异质反应Secondary reaction 继发反应Dependence 依赖性Dose-effect relationship 量效关系Graded response 量反应Quantal response 质反应Efficacy 效能Potency 效价强度Individual variability 个体差异Median effective dose, ED50半数有效量Median lethal dose, LD50半数致死量Margin of safety安全范围Therapeutic index (TI) 治疗指数Receptor 受体Ligand 配体Agonist 激动剂Full agonist 完全激动剂Partial agonist 部分激动剂Antagonist 拮抗剂Competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗剂Noncompetitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗剂Occupation theory 占领学说Intrinsic activity 内在活性Affinity 亲和力Spare receptor 储备受体Silent receptor 沉默受体Down regulation 受体下调Up regulation 受体上调Incompatibility 配伍禁忌Synergism 协同作用Antagonism 拮抗作用Placebo 安慰剂Tolerance 耐受性drug resistance 抗药性pilocarpine 毛果云香硷neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品anisodamine 山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱.noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素adrnaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明diazepam 地西泮phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠L-dopa 左旋多巴Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Morphine 吗啡pathidine，dolantin 哌替啶，杜冷丁aspirin 阿司匹林quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡应胺lidocaine 利多卡因propranolol 普萘洛尔amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米captopril 卡托普利losartan 氯沙坦hydrochloroththiazide 氢氯噻嗪nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠prazosin 哌唑嗪mecamylamine 美加明glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素.cardiac glycoside 强心苷digoxin 地高辛insulin 胰岛素chemotherapy 化疗antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibacterial agents 抗菌药物antibiotics 抗生素superinfections 二重感染penicillin G 青霉素erythromycin 红霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星SMZ+TMP 复方新诺明。
药理学中英文对照表
Aacetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚acetylcholine (Ach) 乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸adrenaline/epinephrine (Adr) 肾上腺素amantadine 金刚烷胺amobarbital 异戊巴比妥anisodamine 山莨菪碱arecoline 槟榔碱aspirin 阿斯匹林atropine 阿托品Bbarbiturates 巴比妥类benzodiazepines (BDZ) 苯二氮卓类bromocriptine 溴隐亭buspirone 丁螺环酮（布司匹隆）Ccarbachol 卡巴胆碱carbamazepine 卡马西平（酰胺咪嗪）carbidopa 卡比多巴chlorpromazine (wintermin) 氯丙嗪（冬眠灵）chloral hydrate 水合氯醛codeine 可待因Ddiazepam 地西泮dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺dolantin 度冷丁dopamine (DA) 多巴胺Eephedrine 麻黄碱estazolam 艾司唑仑（舒乐安定）ethosuximide 乙琥胺Fflurazepam 氟西泮Ggalanthamine 加兰他敏Iibuprofen 布洛芬imipramine 丙咪嗪indomethacin 吲哚美辛isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Llamotrigine 拉莫三嗪levodopa 左旋多巴lithium carbonate 碳酸锂Mmagnesium sulfate 硫酸镁mecamylamine 美卡拉明（美加明）metaraminol (aramine) 间羟胺（阿拉明）methaone 美沙酮morphine 吗啡muscarine 毒蕈碱Nnaloxone 纳洛酮neostigmine 新斯的明nimesulide 尼美舒利nitrazepam 硝西泮noradrenaline (NA) 去甲肾上腺素Oorganophosphates 有机磷酸酯类oxyphenbutazone 羟布宗PPAM-I 派姆paracetamol 扑热息痛pentazocin 喷他佐辛pethidine 派替啶phenbarbital 苯巴比妥phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenylbutazone 保泰松phenytoin sodium (dilantin) 苯妥英钠（大仑丁）physostigmine (eserin) 毒扁豆碱（依色体）pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱（匹鲁卡品）pralidoximen chloride 氯解磷定pralidoximen iodide 碘解磷定primidone 扑米酮propranolol 普萘洛尔Ssalbutamol 沙丁胺醇scoline 司可林scopolamine/hyoscine 东莨菪碱secobarbital 司可巴比妥selegiline 司来吉兰sodium valprate 丙戊酸钠succinylcholine/suxamethonium 琥珀胆碱Tterbutaline 特布他林thiopental 硫喷妥trihexyphenidyl (antane) 苯海索（安坦）tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱Vvalium 安定venlafaxine 文拉法新Zzolpidem 唑吡坦zopiclone (imovane) 佐匹克隆（依梦返）药理学英文药名总结Cholinergic Drugsacetylcholine (Ach) 乙酰胆碱carbachol 卡巴胆碱pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱（匹鲁卡品）muscarine 毒蕈碱arecoline 槟榔碱neostigmine 新斯的明physostigmine（eserin）毒扁豆碱（依色体）galanthamine 加兰他敏Organophosphates Poisoning and Cholinesterase Reactivators organophosphates 有机磷酸酯类pralidoximen iodide 碘解磷定PAM－I 派姆pralidoximen chloride 氯解磷定Muscarinic Antagonistsatropine 阿托品anisodamine 654 山莨菪碱scopolamine，hyoscine 东莨菪碱Nicotinic Antagonists mecamylamine 美卡拉明，美加明succinylcholine，suxamethonium 琥珀胆碱scoline 司可林tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱Adrenergic Drugsadrenaline，epinephrine，Adr 肾上腺素dopamine，DA 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline，NA 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol（aramine）间羟胺（阿拉明）isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺salbutamol 沙丁胺醇terbutaline 特布他林Antiadrenergic Drugsphentolamine 酚妥拉明phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明propranolol 普萘洛尔Anixiolytic and Hypnotics benzodiazepines BDZ 苯二氮卓类diazepam 地西泮valium 安定flurazepam 氟西泮nitrazepam 硝西泮estazolam 艾司唑仑，舒乐安定buspirone 丁螺环酮，布司匹隆zopiclone（imovane）佐匹克隆（依梦返）zolpidem 唑吡坦barbiturates 巴比妥类phenbarbital 苯巴比妥amobarbital 异戊巴比妥secobarbital 司可巴比妥thiopental 硫喷妥chloral hydrate 水合氯醛Antiepileptic and Anticonvulsive drugs phenytoin sodium（dilantin）苯妥英钠（大仑丁）carbamazepine 卡马西平，酰胺咪嗪lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪phenobarbital 苯巴比妥primidone 扑米酮ethosuximide 乙琥胺sodium valprate 丙戊酸钠magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁Drug Treatment of Psychosis chlopromazine（wintermin）氯丙嗪（冬眠灵）imipramine 丙咪嗪venlafaxine 文拉法新lithium carbonate 碳酸锂Antiparkinsonism Drugslevodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴selegiline 司来吉兰bromocriptine 溴隐亭amantadine 金刚烷胺trihexyphenidyl（antane）苯海索（安坦）Antipyretic-Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Drugs acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸aspirin 阿斯匹林acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚paracetamol 扑热息痛phenylbutazone 保泰松oxyphenbutazone 羟布宗indomethacin 吲哚美辛ibuprofen 布洛芬nimesulide 尼美舒利Analgesics morphine 吗啡codeine 可待因pethidine 派替啶dolantin 度冷丁methaone 美沙酮pentazocin 喷他佐辛naloxone 纳洛酮。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)nPharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body。
Drugs ___。
prevent。
or diagnose diseases。
Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs produce their effects on the body。
while ics is the study of how drugs are absorbed。
distributed。
metabolized。
and excreted by the body。
Post-marketing ___ for use in the general n.Chapter 2: PharmacodynamicsPharmacological n refers___ effect is the intended effect of a drug。
while symptomatic treatment is the treatment of ___ drugs。
___ drugs。
___ een the amount of drug given and its effect。
___ response een ___ of a drug。
while structure activity ___ een the chemical structure of a drug and ___ activate receptors。
___ that open or close in response to a ligand.Chapter 3: icsn refers to the process by which drugs enter the bloodstream。
First-pass n refers to the metabolism of drugs by the liver before they can enter the ___ from the body。
药理学常见名词中英对照
-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase脱氢酶Janbon综合Janbon's syndrome症PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acidallergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancersmagnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitterelectrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfectionfermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌nondepolarizer松药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effectadditive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给dosage regimen or dose rate药速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs基因geneactivator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒cytotoxic hexitols剂剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的dose or concentration dependency 依存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药medical colloidal solution剂chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent numbergram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲cumulative urinary excretion curves线累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综steroid withdrawal syndrome合征cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔molemol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosolgas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activitybactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神adrenergic nerve经肾上腺素能受adrenergic receptor 体渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacybiological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonistdouble-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxinraceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constantpotency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合plasma protein binding ratio率血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time曲线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drugpharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模pharmacokinetics model型药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposomerectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDMtherapeutic index TI 治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least significant differenceminimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶activation 激活作用activator 激活剂acute toxicity test 急性毒性实验addition 相加作用additive 附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用腺苷磷酸adjuvant 佐剂adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction 不良反应aerogel 气凝胶aerosol 气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons 白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒allergic reaction 变态反应allergy 变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anatoxin 类毒素拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antipode 对映体antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素aqua regia 王水aromatic compound 芳族化合物artificial antigen 人工合成抗原artificial immunization 人工免疫astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自身免疫bactericidal activity 杀菌活性bactericidal effect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic activity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用贝克勒尔bioavailability 生物利用度biochemistry 生物化学biogenic amine 生物胺biological half life 生物半衰期biological product 生物制品biometrics 生物统计学biometry 生物统计学biopharmacy 生物药剂学blood coagulation 血液凝固blood concentration 血药浓度blood products 血液制品blood volume expander 血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier 血脑屏障body fluid 体液body surface area 体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素carcinogen 致癌物致癌实验carrier 载体catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cellular immunity 细胞免疫chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical disinfection 化学消毒法chemical physics 化学物理学chemotherapy 化学药物治疗chewable tablets 嚼用片chiral drug 手性药物chlinical pharmacy 临床药学cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chronaxia 时值chronaxy 时值chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology 时辰药理学chronosusceptability 时间感受性时间治疗cipher prescription 协定处方clinical pharmacology 临床药理学coated tablet 包衣片coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coenzyme 辅酶cold-storage 冷藏complement 补体complement system 补体系统complete antigen 完全抗原complex solubilizer 助溶剂concentration 浓度content uniformity 含量均匀度controlled release preparation 控释制剂covalent bond 共价键crude drugs 生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves 累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂药品有效期desiccant 干燥剂detoxication 解毒作用dextrorotatory form 右旋体dextrose 右旋糖diffusion 扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations 定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization 间歇灭菌法disintegrants 崩解剂disintegration 崩解度dispensing pharmacy 调剂学dissolution 溶解dissolvent 溶剂dissolving 溶解dosage 剂量dosage form 剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval 给药间隔double-blind technique 双盲法drug absorption 药物吸收drug accumulation 药物蓄积drug administration law 药品管理法drug batch number 药品批号drug combination 合并用药drug distribution 药物分布drug elimination 药物消除drug excretion 药物排泄drug interaction 药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme 药物代谢酶drug metabolism 药物代谢drug reaction 药物反应drug sensitive test 药敏试验药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 drug tolerance 耐药性 drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病 drug-time curve 药—时曲线 drying agent 干燥剂EDO 最大无作用剂量 effect效应 effective concentration 有效浓度 effective halt 有效半衰期 effective rate 有效率effector 效应器；效应物 electrolyte 电解质 electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant 消除速率常数 endotoxin 内毒素 enteric coating肠溶衣肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环environmental pharmacology 环境药理学enzyme 酶equivalent law 当量定律equivalent weight 当量essential aminoacid 必需氨基酸essential drugs 基本药物essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology 人种药理学etiological treatment 对因治疗excipients 辅料excitability 兴奋性exotoxin 外毒素expiry date 药品有效期extravascular administration 血管外给药fatal dose 致死量fermentation 发酵-coating 薄膜衣filter aid 助滤剂filtration 过滤first pass effect of hepar 肝首过效应first-pass effect 首过效应freezing 冷冻gamma rays 丙种射线gas analysis 气体分析gene 基因Geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis 糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis 酵解gram molecular weight 克分子量gram-atom 克原子gram-equivalent number 克当量数gram-equivalent weight 克当量-mol 克分子gram-molecule 克分子growth curve 生长曲线half lethal dose 半数致死剂量half life time 半衰期half-life period 半衰期halogenide 卤化物haptene 半抗原hemolysis 溶血histamine 组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group 全酶与辅基hormone 激素humoral immunity 体液免疫hydrolysis 水解（作用）hyperreactivity 高敏性immuno inhibitor 免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement 免疫增强剂immunogenicity 免疫原性免疫抑制剂implants 埋植剂incomplete antigen 不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis 间接致癌individual differences 个体差异性individual variation 个体差异性industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学inhalation 吸入法innocuity test method 安全试验法intermediate 中间体intoxication 中毒intracorporal process of drugs 药物的体内过程intrathecal injection 鞘内注射intravascular administration 血管内给药isomerase 异构酶isotonic solution 等张溶液isotope 同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症时滞LD 100 绝对致死剂量 LD 50 半数致死剂量 LDO最大耐受剂量 least significant difference 最小显著差数 lethal dose 致死量 levorotatory form 左旋体 levulose 左旋糖 light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after itsproduction药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 linear correlation 直线相关 liniments 搽剂 liposome脂质体 long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验低密度脂蛋白lysozyme 溶菌酶macromolecule 大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 磁性药物制剂materia medica 药物学maxial noneffective dose 最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose 最大耐受剂量median lethal dose 半数致死剂量mediator 介质medical colloidal solution 胶体溶液型药剂medium 介质mesomer 内消旋体microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶minimal effective dose 最小有效量minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量mixture 合剂MLD 最小致死剂量摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration 克分子浓度molar comcentratin 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar volume 摩尔分子体积molarity 摩尔浓度mole 摩尔mole volume 摩尔分子体积molecular biology 分子生物学molecular disease 分子病molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular solution 分子溶液monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme 多功能酶multiple dose administration 多剂量给药mutation 突变natural antibody 天然抗体natural antigen 天然抗原天然药物natural immunity 天然免疫neurotoxin 神经毒素nitrite poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid 王水non-essential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution 当量溶液normality 当量浓度nucleotide 核苷酸nutrient 营养素ocular inserts 眼用膜剂official formula 法定处方oligosaccharides 低聚糖oral administration 口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper 纸型片剂osmotic pressure 渗透压PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity 被动免疫passive transport 被动转运peak concentration of drug 药峰浓度peak time of drug 药峰时间penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percentage concentration 百分浓度phagocytosis 吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂等效性pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacodynamics 药效动力学pharmacogenetics 药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model 药物动力学模型药理学；药物学physical dependence 身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学pill 滴丸剂placebo 安慰剂plasma 血浆plasma protein binding ratio 血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute 血浆代用液plaster 硬膏剂poisoning 中毒polyose 多糖polypeptide 多肽potency 效价；效价强度potency unit 效价单位powerful drug 剧药preparation 制剂prescription 处方prodrug 前体药物酶原prohormone 激素原prolonged action preparation 长效制剂prosthetic group 辅基psychic dependence 精神依赖性quantum pharmacology 量子药理学raceme 外消旋体radiopharmaceutics 放射药剂学radiotoxicology 放射毒理学receptor 感受器；受体receptor antagonist 受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant 受体激动剂recipe 处方rectal administration 直肠给药refrigeration 冷冻relative dosage interval 相对给药间隔resistance to drugs 抗药性restrictive holagogue 限制性剧药核糖核酸RNA 核糖核酸safety coefficient 安全系统safety range 安全范围saponins 皂甙saturated solution 饱和溶液selectivity 选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics 半合成抗生素sensitivity 敏感性sensitization 致敏作用sensitization test 致敏试验sequential design 序贯设计serum 血清short term carcinogenic test 短期致癌实验side effect 副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面slow pathway 慢通道solute 溶质solvent 溶剂steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication 亚急性中毒subacute poisoning 亚急性中毒superinfection 二重感染superoxide 过氧化物surface activity 表面活性surface tension 表面张力suspending agent 助悬剂suspension 悬浮液symptomatic treatment 对症治疗synergism 协同作用synthetic drugs 合成药物片剂硬度tachyphylaxis 快速耐受target cell 靶细胞targetable drug delivery 向靶给药TDM 治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics 制剂学teratogen 致畸物teratogenic test 致畸试验the Merck index 默克索引therapeutic action 治疗作用therapeutic dose 治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring 治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI 治疗指数threshold dose 阈剂量time-effect relationship 时效关系tincture 酊剂titration 滴定滴定曲线tolerance 耐受性toxic reaction 毒性反应toxic response 毒性反应toxicology 毒理学toxoid 类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter 递质；介质。
药理专业名词中英文对照.doc
药理专业名词中英文对照6-磷酸葡萄糖脱glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase氢酶Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松nondepolarizer药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药dosage regimen or dose rate速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依dose or concentration dependency 存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合steroid withdrawal syndrome征冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive testallotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆acetylcholine碱乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇((中英文对照))第一章绪论药理学phａrmacoｌｏgｙ药物drｕg药物效应动力学pｈarｍａcｏｄｙnａmicｓ药物代谢动力学ｐharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post－maｒkeｔｉｎgsuｒｖeilｌancｅ第二章药物效应动力学药物作用 phａrmacologｉcaｌａctioｎ药理效应ｐharmacｏlｏｇiｃaleｆfeｃt治疗作用ｔｈeraｐeuticeffect对症治疗ｓymptｏｍａtictrｅatment补充疗法sｕpplemｅnttherapｙ不良反应advｅｒsｅdrugreａctｉｏn副作用sidereaｃｔｉoｎ毒性反应toxicｒeａction后遗效应afｔeｒeｆfect变态反应alｌerｇicreａｃtiｏｎ剂量—效应关系ｄose-ｅffecｔrelatiｏnshiｐ最小有效量minimａlｅffecｔｉｖedoｓe最小有效浓度mｉnｉmaleffeｃtｉveｃoncentratiｏn个体差异indivｉdｕaｌvａriability效价强度poｔencｙ构效关系ｓtrｕctureactivityrelationsｈｉp激动药aｇoｎｉst拮抗药ａｎtagoｎist配体门控离子通道受体lｉｇａｎｄgaｔeｄiｏnchannｅlreｃeptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收aｂsｏrｐtion首关消除ｆｉrsｔ—passｅｌimiｎａtiｏｎ静脉注射inｔravｅnousinjecｔｉoｎ分布distriｂution生物转化ｂiotｒansformatioｎ排泄eｘcretiｏn时量关系time－concentraｔｉonrelationshiｐ生物利用度bioavａｉlability药物消除动力学过程ｅliｍｉnatｉｏnkiｎeticproｃｅss一级消除动力学first—oｒｄｅreｌimｉnａtiｏnkinetiｃs零级消除动力学ｅro—ｏrdｅreliminａtｉoｎｋｉnｅｔics半衰期half—liｆe表观分布容积appareｎtｖolumeoｆdｉsｔｒibution总体清除率totalbｏdｙclearance稳态浓度steａdy—stａteconcentｒａtiｏｎ第四章影响药物效应得因素与合理用药得原则控释剂contｒolledreleaｓefoｒmulａtiｏn缓释剂sｌoｗrelｅａsｅforｍulation耐受性ｔｏleｒaｎce耐药性rｅsiｓｔａnce药物依赖性ｄrugdｅｐendｅｎcｅ相互作用interａctiｏn配伍禁忌inpａtｉbility协同syｎeｒgiｓm拮抗ａntａgonｉsm第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatｉｃmotｏrnｅrｖｏuｓsyｓtem自主神经ａutonomｉcnervｏussyｓtem胆碱能神经choｌｉnｅrgicｎervｅ去甲肾上腺素能神经noｒａdｒｅnergiｃnerｖe乙酰胆碱acｅtylｃｈｏline乙酰胆碱酯酶acetｙｌchｏｌｉnｅsｔerase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶moｎo-aｍinｅｏｘidaｓe儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 cａtｅchol－O-methyltransferａse第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpinｅ烟碱nicotｉne第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药aｎtichｏlｉｎｅsterａsｅagenｔs胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterａsereacｔiｖａtor新斯得明neosｔigmｉne有机磷酸酯类oｒganoｐhosphaｔe碘解磷定pｒalidoxｉmeiodine第八章MM胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atroｐine山莨菪碱anisodａmiｎe东莨菪碱scoｐolamｉｎe第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱ｓuxameｔｈｏｎium筒箭毒碱d－tｕbocｕrariｎe第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素ｎorａdrｅnaline肾上腺素ａdrenaline多巴胺dopamｉｎe异丙肾上腺素isoprenaliｎe第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adｒenｏceptorblockingdrｕｇs 酚妥拉明ｐｈentolamiｎe肾上腺素作用翻转ａdrｅnalinereversaｌ酚苄明phenoxybｅｎzａmiｎe哌唑嗪prazoｓｉn普萘洛尔ｐropｒanolｏl第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉ｓuifaceanesthesｉａ浸润麻醉infilｔrａtｉｏｎａneｓｔhesia传导麻醉ｃondｕcｔioｎaｎｅｓthesｉa蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidalanesthesｉa利多卡因liｄｏｃaine普鲁卡因proｃainｅ丁卡因ｔetracａiｎe第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药iｎｈalaｔｉonaｌaneｓtheticｓ氟烷 halothane静脉麻醉ｉnｔｒavenousanesthetｉcs硫喷妥钠 thiopentａlsodium诱导麻醉inductioｎofanesthｅｓia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Dｉazepａｍ氯氮卓Ｃhlorｄiazｅpoxide奥沙西泮Oxaｚepam硝西泮Nｉtraｚepａｍ艾司唑仑Ｅsｔaｚoｌam苯巴比妥Pheｎoｂａrbital水合氯醛Ｃhloralhｙdｒate第十五章抗癫痫药与抗惊厥药抗癫痫药ａntiepileｐtiｃdruｇs苯妥英钠sodiuｍphenytoiｎ苯巴比妥pheｎobarｂiｔａl扑米酮pｒiｍｉdone乙琥胺eｔhosuｘimide苯二氮卓类benｚoｄiaｚepine卡马西平ｃarbａｍazｅpiｎe丙戊酸钠ｓodｉumｖalｐｒoaｔe硫酸镁maｇｎeｓiumsulfaｔe第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levｏdopa,L—ｄoｐａ卡比多巴Carbidｏｐa司来吉米Sｅlegｉlｉｎe硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药aｎtｉpsychｏticｄrugs抗躁狂药 aｎｔiｍanicdrｕｇs抗抑郁药aｎｔidepresｓivedrｕgs抗焦虑药 antｉanxiｅtｙdruｇs吩噻嗪类pｈenoｔhiazｉｎes硫杂蒽类thｉoxaｎｔhｅｎes丁酰苯类ｂutyropｈenｏneｓ氯丙嗪ｃhloｒpromａziｎe氯氮平ｃｌozapine碳酸锂lithiumcarbonａtｅ丙米嗪iｍｉｐraｍｉne第十八章镇痛药阿片ｏpiｕm吗啡ｍorphiｎe哌替啶peｔhidine美沙酮mｅthadone喷她佐辛pｅntazoｃine芬太尼ｆenｔanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药ａnｔipｙｒetｉc,anａlgｅsicsandanｔi-infｌammａtoryｄrugs非甾体抗炎药non—steroiｄalａnti—inflａmmaｔｏｒydruｇs花生四烯酸arａｃｈidoniｃaｃiｄ阿司匹林ａspirin非那西丁pｈeｎaｃｅtｉn乙酰氨基酚paraｃetamoｌ保泰松pｈenｙlｂｕtａzone吲哚美辛inｄoｍｅthａciｎ布洛芬bｒufeｎ别嘌醇ａlｌopurｉｎol丙磺舒prｏｂeneciｄ秋水仙碱colchicｉnes第二十章抗变态反应药组胺hiｓｔamine抗组胺药anｔihｉｓtamｉｎeｓ苯海拉明diphｅnhyｄrａmiｎe异丙嗪promｅthazinｅ阿司咪唑ａstｅmｉzolｅ西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ｒanitｉdinｅ5－羟色胺５-hｙdroxytｒyptaｍiｎe酮色林ketａｎｓｅrin昂丹司琼ondanｓｅtｒoｎ第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药cａlcｉumａntａgonists电压依赖性钙通道voltaｇedｅpendeｎtCa2+ｃhanｎels受体调控性钙通道receｐｔor—operateｄCａ2+chaｎnｅls第二信使活化钙通道seconｄmessengｅropeｒａｔedCa2＋ｃhａｎneｌs机械活化钙通道 mecｈanｉcallyoｐｅraｔeｄCa2+chaｎneｌs硝苯地平nifedｉpｉne尼群地平niｔｒeｎdｉpｉｎｅ地尔硫卓dｉｌｔiａzｅｍ维拉帕米veｒapamil第二十二章肾素—血管紧张素—醛固酮系统肾素rennin血管紧张素原angiotｅnsinoｇen血管紧张素转化酶aｎgiotｅｎsinconｖertinｇenｚyme血管紧张素肽aｎgｉotensiｎpepｔides血管紧张素受体angioｔensinｒecepｔor卡托普利ｃaptoｐriｌ依那普利eｎａｌａｐril雷米普利ｒamiｐｒil第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常ａrrhｙthmias奎尼丁Quinidｉne利多卡因Lidocaiｎｅ普罗帕酮Pｒopafｅｎonｅ胺碘酮Amiodaｒｏne维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用prｏarrhythmiａ,arrhyｔｈｍogｅnｅsis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利Captoprｉｌ氯沙坦Losartaｒ美托洛尔mｅtoprｏloｌ卡维地洛carveｄilｏｌ地高辛Ｄｉgｏxｉn米力农Ｍilrinone维司力农vesnａrｉnone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛ａngｉnapectoｒｉｓ硝酸甘油nitｒｏｇlｙｃerin硝酸异山梨酯ｉsosobｉｄeｄiniｔrateｒ戊四硝酯pｅntａeryｔhrityltetrａnitrate 普萘洛尔proｐｒanoloｌ硝苯地平nifeｄipiｎe维拉帕米vｅrapaｍil地尔硫卓diltiazｅm卡维地洛cａrvedｉlol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇 cholesteｒol三酰甘油ｔrｉgｌｙｃｅride磷脂phｏｓｐｈolipid游离脂肪酸ｆreｅfaｔtyａciｄ胆固醇酯ｃhｏlｅstｅrylester游离胆固醇freecｈoleｓteｒoｌ总胆固醇totalcｈoｌｅsterol载脂蛋白apopｒoｔeｉn脂蛋白liｐoprｏｔeｉn消胆胺cholestｙrａｍinｅ，choleｓtｅramｉnｅrｅsin烟酸 nicotinicaｃid普罗布考/丙丁酚prｏbucol多烯脂肪酸类pｏｌyｅnoｉｃｆattyａciｄs多不饱与脂肪酸类poｌyunsaturaｔｅdfａｔtyaciｄｓ二十碳五烯酸eicｏｓaｐeｎｔaｅnoｉcacid二十二碳六烯酸dｏｃoｓaｈｅxaenｏｉcaｃｉdα—亚麻酸α－ｌｉnoｌｅnicａcid亚油酸lｉnｏｌenicacidγ-亚麻酸γ-linｏleniｃａcid月见草油evｅnｉｎgpｒｉmroｓeｏiｌ亚油酸linolｅnｉcacid硫酸乙酰肝素hｅparansulfａtｅ硫酸皮肤素derｍatansulｆatｅ硫酸软骨素chondroiｔiｎsulｆａｔe第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案indiｖｉｄｕaｌｉzedtheｒaｐｙ氢氯噻嗪hyｄrｏchlｏｒoｔhiazide氨氯地平ａmlｏdｉpiｎｅ卡托普利cａptopril氯沙坦ｌｏsaｒtａn可乐定cｌonｉdｉnｅ甲基多巴ｍethyｌdopａ莫索尼定moxoniｄｉｎe哌唑嗪prazoｓiｎ肼屈嗪ｈydraｌazine米诺地尔mｉnoｘidｉl二氮嗪diazｏｘide硝普钠sodｉumｎitrｏprussiｄe第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresisdruｇs呋噻米ｆuroｓｅmｉde阿米洛利aｍiloridｅ螺内酯spirｏｎｏlacｔｏｎｅ乙酰唑胺ａcetaｚoｌａｍｉde氢氯噻嗪hｙdrｏchlorothiazｉde氨苯蝶啶ｔrｉａｍteｒene第二十九章作用于血液与造血器官得药物肝素hepariｎ鱼精蛋白pｒoｔａｍin低分子量肝素ｌｏｗmolacｕlarweigｈtheｐａｒiｎ伊诺肝素 enoxaparin水蛭素lｅpirudin双香豆素dicoumarｉn华法林warfarｉn枸橼酸钠sodiumＣitｒａte阿司匹林aｓｐirｉn利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epｏprosｔanｏl双嘧达莫ｄipyridamｏle噻氯匹定aｎtigreg链激酶ｓtｒｅptｏｋｉnase,SK阿替普酶ａｌtｅplａｓe沙芦普酶saruplａse阿尼普酶ａnisｔreplaｓe右旋糖酐dexraｎ第三十章作用于呼吸系统得药物平喘药antiａｓthmａｔicdrugs镇咳药anｔitussives祛痰药expecｔorants倍氯米松beclometｈasｏnediｐroｐｉonatｅ布地奈德 buｄesｏnｉde曲安奈德ｔrｉａmｃiｎoloneacetoniｄe丙酸氟替卡松ｆlutｉcaｓｏneｐropionatｅ氟尼缩松flunｉsoliｄｅ色甘酸钠diｓｏｄiumcromｏglｙcate曲尼司特trａnilast酮替芬ketｏtiｆｅｎ奈多罗米钠ｎｅｄoｃroｍiｌｓｏdium沙丁胺醇saｌbuｔamol特布她林terbuｔaline克仑特罗cleｎbuｔeｒol氯丙那林clorpｒenaliｎe福莫特罗fｏrmoｔｅrｏl沙美特罗ｓａlｍｅterol氨茶碱ａminｏpｈylliｎe二羟丙茶碱dｉprophｙlｌine胆茶碱cholinophyｌline多索茶碱doxoｆyｌｌine茶碱tｈeoｐhylline异丙托溴铵ｉpraｔrｏpiｕm可待因cｏdeine右美沙芬dexｔｒomethorphan喷托维林pｅntoｘｙｖerine苯佐那酯beｎｚoｎatａｔe苯丙哌林ｂenｐrｏｐeｒｉne氯化铵ａｍmoｎiumchｌoride乙酰半胱氨酸 aｃetｙlcｙｓteiｎe溴己新bｒomhｅｘine第三十一章作用于消化系统得药物西咪替丁ciｍetiｄine雷尼替丁raniｔidiｎe法莫替丁ｆamotidinｅ丙谷胺pｒoglumide哌仑西平pirenｚeｐine奥美拉唑oｍepｒazole硫糖铝suｃralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassiumdiｃitｒaｔebｉｓｍuｔｈate 昂丹司琼ｏｎdanｓetroｎ苯海拉明dｉpheｎhｙdｒａmiｎe东莨菪碱scopolaｍiｎe氯丙嗪chlｏropromazｉne甲氧氯普胺metocｌoprａmide多潘立酮dompeｒidone西沙必利ｃisaprｉde硫酸镁ｍagnesiuｍｓulｆate硫酸钠sodiｕmsulｆatｅ乳果糖lactuｌｏsｅ酚酞pheｎｏlphｔhalｅin比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊lｉqｕｉdpaｒaffin甘油ｇlｙｃeｒin地芬诺酯dipｈeｎoxｙｌate洛哌丁胺lopｅrａmide联苯双酯bifenｄａte马洛替酯ｍalotilate苯丙醇phｅnylproｐanoｌ熊去氧胆酸ｕrsodeｏxｙｃｈｏｌiｃａcid牛胆酸钠sodiumtauｒｏglycｏcholatｅ去氢胆酸deｈyｄrocholiｃacid曲匹布通trepｉbuｔoｎe第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药与抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱erｇｏmetrine麦角胺ergotaｍine前列腺素pｒoｓtaｇｌanｄiｎ第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素eｓtroｇen孕激素pｒogeｓtogen雄激素aｎdｒogen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenoｃoｒｔiｃａlｈoｒmoｎｅs糖皮质激素 gｌuｃoｃｏrtｉcoids氢化可得松hydｒｏcortisoｎｅ可得松cortisone盐皮质激素mｉｎｅraloｃorticoidｓ醛固酮alｄｏｓｔｅrｏnｅ去氧皮质酮ｄesoxycoｒｔｉｃosteｒonｅ泼尼松ｐredｎiｓone泼尼松龙pｒｅdnｉsolone甲泼尼龙ｍethｙlpｒednｉsolone地塞米松ｄｅxamｅｔｈaｓoｎe倍她米松betaｍeｔｈａsoｎe曲安西龙tｒiamcinoloｎe氟氢可得松fluｄrocortiｓone氟轻松ｆｌuociｎoloneacetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocｏrｔｉcoidrｅcepｔｏr正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocortｉcoidrｅsponsｅelemｅnt负性糖皮质激素反应成分negaｔiveｇlucocorｔiｃoidresponseｅｌemｅnt皮质激素转运球蛋白 corticosｔｅroiｄbｉndｉnｇｇloｂｕliｎ第三十五章甲状腺素与抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症ｈｙｐerthyｒｏiｄｉｓｍ甲状腺素ｔhyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸trｉioｄothyronｉnｅ抗甲状腺药antitｈｙｒoiddｒuｇｓ硫脲类ｔhiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiｏｕracilｓ丙硫氧嘧啶ｐroｐylｔhiｏuｒacil甲硫氧嘧啶ｍeｔｈylｔｈiouracil咪唑类imidazoｌes甲硫咪唑ｔｈｉamａzole她巴唑ｔapazoｌe碘ｉodine碘化物iodide放射性碘rａdｉoiｏdinｅ第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insｕlin甲苯磺丁脲toｌｂｕtamide氯磺丙脲chloｒprｏpamiｄe格列吡嗪gｌｉpiｚidｅ格列齐特gｌiclazide格列波脲ｇlibｏrnurｉｄe格列喹酮ｇｌｉｑｕidｏne格列美脲glimｅpiridｅ苯乙福明pｈｅnfｏｒmin丁福明bufｏrｍｉｎ甲福明metformiｎ阿卡波糖acarbｏse伏格列波糖voglibｏse米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitａzone环格列酮cigｌｉｔazoｎe吡格列酮piogｌｉtazoｎe恩格列酮eｎｇlitaｚｏne第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitorydrugs杀菌药ｂactericidaldrｕｇs抗菌谱aｎtimicrobｉａlspeｃtrｕm 最低抑菌浓度miniｍaliｎｈibitorycoｎceｎtrａtiｏn最低杀菌浓度ｍinｉmａlbacteｒiciｄaｌcｏncentrａtiｏn化学疗法chemｏtherapy耐药性tｏlｅrａnce抗生素ａｎtｉｂｉoticｓ第三十八章β--内酰胺类抗生素青霉素ｐeniｃilｌin青霉素结合蛋白pｅnicilｌinbinｄingprｏtｅins头孢噻吩cephａlｏtｈｉｎ头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftｒｉａｘonｅ第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素 maｃrolides红霉素ｅｒyｔhrｏmyciｎ林可霉素linyｃiｎ万古霉素vanｙｃｉｎ螺旋霉素sｐｉramycｉｎ第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类amｉnoglｙcｏsｉｄes链霉素streptomycｉｎ庆大霉素gentａｍiｃｉn卡那霉素kａnaｍｙｃｉn抗生素后效应ｐostantibｉoｔicｅffeｃｔ妥布霉素ｔobrａmｙｃｉn阿米卡星aｍｉkacin奈替米星netilmiｃin多黏菌素类polｙmyｘins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素teｔraｃyｃlｉnｅ土霉素tｅrramycin氯霉素chloramｐhenicol广谱抗生素bｒoad—spｅctｒuｍantiｂiotics多西环素 doｘycｙｃlｉnｅ第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类qｕinolonｅs诺氟沙星ｎorfｌoxacin吡哌酸pｉpeｍidicaciｄ氧氟沙星oｆloｘaciｎ左氧氟沙星ｌevoｆｌoxacｉn环丙沙星ｃｉprｏｆｌｏxacｉn司帕沙星ｓpａrfｌoｘaｃin曲伐沙星ｔrｏvafloxaciｎ磺胺嘧啶ｓｕlｆaｄｉazｉnｅ磺胺甲噁唑sulfａmｅthoｘａzｏle磺胺异噁唑ｓuｌfafurａｚolｅ呋喃妥因ｎｉｔｒoｆuranｔoin呋喃唑酮fuｒazｏlidone甲硝唑ｍetronidaｚoｌe第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatｉn两性霉素BampｈoｔericｉnB克霉唑ｃｌｏtriｍａzole阿昔洛韦aｃycloｖir利巴韦林ｒｉｂavirin金刚烷胺amantaｄiｎe第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼iｓonｉazid利福平riｆampｉcin乙胺丁醇ｅthａmbuｔoｌ吡嗪酰胺ｐyｒａzinamidｅ对氨水杨酸钠soｄiｕmpａraaminｏsaliｃylate卷曲霉素ｃａpreoｍycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chlｏroｑｕiｎe奎宁quinine本芴醇bｅｎｆlｕｍetｏl伯氨喹primaquiｎe乙胺嘧啶ｐyｒｉｍeｔhaｍine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑metronｉdaｚｏle二氯尼特diloxaｎiｄe喹啉quｉnoｌiｎe第四十七章抗血吸虫病药与抗丝虫病药吡喹酮pyｑuiton乙胺嗪diethｙlcarｂamazine伊维菌素iｖermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendａzoｌe阿苯达唑ａｌbｅnｄａzolｅ第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤meｔhotreｘａｔe5-氟尿嘧啶5—flｕorouｒacｉl阿糖胞苷ｃｙtａrabinｅ羟基脲hyｄrｏxyｃarｂaｍidｅ氮芥chlormeｔｈine环磷酰胺eｎｄoxaｎ丝裂霉素ｍｉtｏmｙcin博莱霉素bleoｍycin喜树碱ｃampｔｏｔhecin长春碱ｖinblaｓtin长春新碱vincristｉn第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药ｉmｍｕnomodulators免疫抑制药iｍｍunoｓupprｅsｓiｖeagenｔs免疫激活药 immｕnｏsｔimu-ｌａnyts免疫增强药immuｎopotentiatｉnｇｄrｕgｓ环孢素ciｃｌoｓporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antiｌymphｏcｙtegloｂuｌin左旋咪唑ｌevamisoｌe干扰素inteｒfｅron胸腺素tｈｙmosin。
药理学医学英语词汇.
协同作用 治疗效应 治疗指数 阈浓度 毒性反应
Chapter 3 Pharmacokinetics
英文 absorption active transport apparent volume of distribution(vd) bioavailability biotransformation blood-brain-barrier clearance, cl distribution drug transport rate elimination enzyme inducer enzyme inhibitor first order kinetics first-pass effect half life( t1/2) hepatoenteral circulation maintenance dose metabolism one-compartment model passive diffusion peak concentration (cmax ) placental barrier redistribution of drugs steady state concentration(css ) Plateau concentration time-concentration curve two-compartment model zero order kinetics
中文 卡巴胆碱 胆碱酯酶抑制剂 胆碱受体激动剂 调节麻痹 调节痉挛 加兰他敏 新斯的明 毒扁豆碱 毛果芸香碱 有机磷酸酯类 胆碱酯酶复活剂
Chapter 7 Cholinoceptor blocking drugs
英文
anisodamine
atropine
homatropine
pirenzepine
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology 药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparentvolume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve 去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 摄取uptake 单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesteraseagents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine 有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 m orphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin 乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid 秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketans erin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels 硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem 卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol 多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan 可乐定clonidine 甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin 肼屈嗪hydralazine 米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide 硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide 阿米洛利amiloride 螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin 低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin 水蛭素lepirudin 双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase 阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives 祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide 曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast 酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol 特布他林terbutaline 克仑特罗clenbuterol 氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol 沙美特罗salmeterol 氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline 茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate 苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine 溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin 地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate 马洛替酯malotilate 苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodiumtauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin 麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs 硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole 碘iodine 碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin 甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide 格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose 伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol 罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimalinhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应postantibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin 阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素 B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoni azid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethamb utol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreo mycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metroni dazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquit on乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluoro uracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hyd roxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endo xan丝裂霉素mito mycin博莱霉素bleo mycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vi nblastin长春新碱vinc ristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunom odulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs环孢素ciclos porin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interf eron胸腺素 thy mosin。
药理专业名词中英文对照
药理专业名词中英文对照IntroductionPharmacology is one of the most important branches of medicine that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on the human body. It is an interdisciplinary science that combines the principles of biochemistry, physiology, and pathology to understand the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, and side effects of different drugs. Pharmacology uses various terminologies in its teachings, and understanding these terminologies is crucial to medical students, healthcare practitioners, and researchers. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of pharmacological terms and their English translations.List of pharmacological terms and their English translations1. 药物(yào wù) - drug2. 药理学(yào lǐ xué) - pharmacology3. 毒理学(dú lǐ xué) - toxicology4. 生物利用度(shēng wù lì yòng dù) - bioavailability5. 疗效(liáo xiào) - therapeutic effect6. 副作用(fù zuò yòng) - side effect7. 毒性(dú xìng) - toxicity8. 中药(zhōng yào) - traditional Chinese medicine9. 西药(xī yào) - Western medicine10. 维生素(wéi shēng sù) - vitamin11. 抗生素(kàng shēng sù) - antibiotic12. 皮质激素(pí zhì jī sù) - corticosteroid13. 麻醉药(má zuì yào) - anesthetic14. 镇痛剂(zhèn tòng jì) - analgesic15. 抗炎药(kàng yán yào) - anti-inflammatory drug16. 抗癌药(kàng ái yào) - anticancer drug17. 抗抑郁药(kàng yì yù yào) - antidepressant18. 抗过敏药(kàng guò mǐn yào) - antiallergic drug19. 抗高血压药(kàng gāo xiě yā yào) - antihypertensive drug20. 降血糖药(jiàng xuè táng yào) - hypoglycemic drug21. 支气管扩张剂(zhī qì guǎn kuò zhāng jì) - bronchodilator22. 维持药(wéi chí yào) - maintenance drug23. 靶向药物(bǎ xiàng yào wù) - targeted drug24. 药代动力学(yào dài dòng lì xué) - pharmacokinetics25. 药理动力学(yào lǐ dòng lì xué) - pharmacodynamics26. 最小有效剂量(zuì xiǎo yǒu xiào jì liàng) - minimum effective dose27. 最大耐受剂量(zuì dà nài shòu jì liàng) - maximum tolerated dose28. 毒理指标(dú lǐ zhǐ biāo) - toxicity indices29. 单剂量毒性(dān jì liàng dú xìng) - acute toxicity30. 慢性毒性(màn xìng dú xìng) - chronic toxicity31. 剂量效应关系(jì liàng xiào yìng guān xì) -dose-response relationship32. 代谢通路(dài xiè tōng lù) - metabolic pathway33. 药物相互作用(yào wù xiāng hù zuò yòng) - drug interactions34. 病理生理学(bìng lǐ shēng lǐ xué) - pathophysiology35. 药物治疗(yào wù zhì liáo) - drug therapy36. 抗病毒药(kàng bìng dú yào) - antiviral drug37. 免疫调节剂(miǎn yì tiáo jié jì) - immunomodulator38. 抗结核药(kàng jié hè yào) - antituberculosis drug39. 抗真菌药(kàng zhēn jūn yào) - antifungal drug40. 解热镇痛药(jiě rè zhèn tòng yào) - antipyretic and analgesic drugsConclusionIn conclusion, pharmacology plays a significant role in the treatment, prevention, and management of various diseases. It is essential to have a good understanding of the terminologies used in pharmacology to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs. The list of pharmacological terms provided in this document is not exhaustive, but it provides a comprehensive foundation for healthcare practitioners and medical students. By understanding the English translations of these terminologies, healthcare professionals can effectively decode pharmacological texts and provide optimal care to their patients.。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理专业名词中英文对照
药理专业名词中英文对照药理学是一个专业的领域，主要研究药物的作用、剂量、药效以及在人体内的代谢和排泄。
在药理学这一领域中，有许多专业名词需要掌握。
本文将为大家提供药理专业名词的中英文对照。
1. 药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物代谢是指药物在人体内的化学转化过程。
药物代谢通常被分为两种方式：肝脏代谢和肠道代谢。
药物代谢的产物可以是活性的，也可以是非活性的，因此这个过程对于人体吸收药物的效果有着重要的影响。
2. 药效学（Pharmacodynamics）药效学主要研究药物的药效（也被称为药理作用）。
药效通常是药物与人体发生交互作用的结果。
药物的药效可以是治疗作用、副作用或者毒性作用。
3. 药物给药（Drug Administration）药物给药是指药物在人体内的途径。
常见的药物给药方式包括口服、注射、吸入和外用等。
4. 药物吸收（Drug Absorption）药物吸收是指药物从给药部位进入到人体血液中的过程。
药物可以通过口服、注射等方式进行吸收。
5. 药物分布（Drug Distribution）药物分布是指药物在人体内的分布情况。
药物可以通过血液、组织液和细胞膜渗透等途径进行分布。
6. 药物排泄（Drug Excretion）药物排泄是指药物从人体内被排除的过程。
药物可以通过肝脏、肾脏、肠道和肺部等途径进行排泄。
7. 药物代数学（Pharmacokinetics）药物代数学主要研究药物在人体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄过程。
药物代数学可以帮助我们更好地理解药物的药效、剂量以及毒性等方面。
8. 半衰期（Half-life）半衰期是指药物从人体内消失一半的时间。
药物的半衰期可以反映药物在人体内的代谢速度以及药物的剂量等因素。
9. 毒性（Toxicity）毒性是指药物对于人体的有害影响。
毒性可以是急性的、亚急性的或者慢性的。
药物的毒性可以影响人体的正常生理活动，甚至会导致死亡。
10. 剂量（Dosage）剂量是指药物的给药量。
药理学英汉
英汉常用药理学词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学drug action 药物作用pharmacological effect 药理效应therapeutic effect 治疗作用adverse reaction 不良反应etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗side reaction 副反应toxic reaction 毒性反应allergic reaction 变态反应dose-effect relationship 剂量-效应关系maximun efficacy 最大效能concentration for 50% of maximum effect （EC50）半最大效应浓度（半效能）median effective dose (ED50) 半数有效量therapeutic index （TI）治疗指数margin of safety 安全范围receptor 受体ligand 配体agonist 激动药antagonist 拮抗药affinity 亲和力intrinsic activity 内在活性competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗药partial agonist 部分激动药pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学absorption 吸收distribution 分布biotransformation 生物转化excretion 排泄elimination 消除hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环elimination half-life time（t1/2）消除半衰期area under the curve （AUC）曲线下面积bioavailability 生物利用度zero-order kinetics 零级动力学first-order kinetics 一级动力学elimination rate constant (k e) 消除速率常数plasma clearance （Cl）血浆清除率apparent volume of distribution（Vd）表观分布容积rate of elimination（RE）消除速率interaction 相互作用synergism 协同作用antagonism 拮抗作用incompatibility 配伍禁忌tolerance 耐受性addiction 成瘾性dependence 依赖性drug resistance 耐药性cholinoceptor agonists 胆碱受体激动药acetylcholine (ACh) 乙酰胆碱pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明pyraloxime methoiodide (PAM) 碘解磷定cholinoceptor bloking drugs 胆碱受体阻断药atropine 阿托品anisodamine山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱succinylcholine 琥珀胆碱d-tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱pancuronium 泮库铵vecuronium 维库铵atracurium 阿曲库铵adrenoceptor agonists 肾上腺素受体激动药noradrenaline (NA) 去甲肾上腺素adrenaline (AD) 肾上腺素dopamine (DA) 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素adrenoceptor bloking drugs 肾上腺素受体阻断药phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenoxybenzamine酚苄明propranolol 普萘洛尔timolol 噻吗洛尔pindolol 吲哚洛尔esmolol 艾司洛尔atenolol 阿替洛尔metoprolol美托洛尔labetolol 拉贝洛尔local anaesthetics 局部麻醉药procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因bupivacaine 布比卡因ropivacaine 罗哌卡因general anaesthetics 全身麻醉药anesthetic ether 麻醉乙醚halothane 氟烷enflurane 恩氟烷isoflurane 异氟烷nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮pentothal sodium 硫喷妥钠ketamine 氯胺酮propofol 丙泊酚sedatives 镇静药hypnotics 催眠药benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类barbiturates 巴比妥类diazepam 地西泮flurazepam 氟西泮chlordiazepoxide氯氮卓oxazepam 奥沙西泮triazolam三唑仑flumazenil 氟马西尼luminal 鲁米那（苯巴比妥）chloral hydrate 水合氯醛phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠carbamazepine卡马西平, 酰胺咪嗪primidone 扑米酮, 扑痫酮ethosuximide 乙琥胺sodium valproate丙戊酸钠clonazepam 氯硝西泮nitrazepam硝西泮clobazam 氯巴占gabapentin 加巴喷丁lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪topiramate 托吡酯magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴seligiline 司来吉兰amantadine 金刚烷胺bromocriptine 溴隐亭pergolide 培高利特trihexyphenidyl苯海索procyclidine 丙环定kemadrin 卡马特灵antipsychotic drugs 抗精神病药antimanic and antidepressive drugs 抗躁狂抑郁症药antianxiety drugs抗焦虑药chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪pipotiazine 哌泊噻嗪chlorprothixene 氯普噻吨haloperidol 氟哌啶醇penfluridol五氟利多sulpiride 舒必利clozapine 氯氮平risperidone 利培酮imipramine 丙米嗪（米帕明）maprotiline 马普替林mianserin 米安色林nomifensine 诺米芬新fluoxetine 氟西汀venlafaxine 文拉法辛lithium carbonate 碳酸锂buspirone 丁螺环酮analgesics镇痛药morphine 吗啡codeine可待因pethidine 哌替啶alphaprodine 阿法罗定fentanyl 芬太尼methadone 美沙酮pentazocine 喷他佐辛（镇痛新）dihydroetorphine 二氢埃托啡tramadol 曲马朵bucinnazine 布桂嗪（强痛定）rotundine 罗通定naloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮central stimulants 中枢兴奋药caffeine 咖啡因methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯meclofenoxate 甲氯芬酯，氯酯醒piracetam 吡拉西坦，脑复康nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 山梗菜碱，洛贝林antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs 解热镇痛抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin 乙酰水杨酸, 阿司匹林acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚phenylbutazone 保泰松indomethacin 吲哚美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸，布洛芬piroxicam 吡罗昔康meloxicam 美洛昔康nimesulide 尼美舒利calcium channel blocker 钙拮抗药verapamil, isoptin, 维拉帕米, 异搏定diltiazem地尔硫卓nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定amlodipine 氨氯地平felodipine 非洛地平isradipine 伊拉地平nisodipine 尼索地平bepridil 苄普地尔cinnarizine 桂利嗪flunarizine 氟桂利嗪perhexiline 哌克昔林prenylamine 普尼拉明nicardipine 尼卡地平nimodipine 尼莫地平nitrendipine 尼群地平quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡因胺lidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮sotalol 索他洛尔adenosine 腺苷digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷deslanoside 去乙酰毛花苷（西地兰）strophanthin K 毒毛花苷Kangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂captopril卡托普利enalpril依那普利losartan 氯沙坦valsartan 缬沙坦irbesartan 厄贝沙坦metoprolol 美托洛尔carvedilol 卡维洛尔bisoprolol 比索洛尔vesnarinone 维司力农nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油prodrug 前药isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯clofibrate 氯贝特lovastatin 洛伐他汀simvastatin 辛伐他汀fluvastatin 氟伐他汀cholestyramine 考来烯胺nicotinic acid 烟酸probucol 普罗布考clonidine 可乐定moxonidine 莫索尼定prazosin 哌唑嗪terazosin 特拉唑嗪urapidil 乌拉地尔hydralazine 肼屈嗪sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠pinacidil 吡那地尔minoxidil 米诺地尔diazoxide 二氮嗪indapamide 吲达帕胺ketanserin 酮色林diuretics利尿药furosemide 呋塞米bumetanide 布美他尼hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪chlortalidone 氯噻酮spironolactone 螺内酯triamterene 氨苯蝶啶amiloride 阿米洛利acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺mannitol 甘露醇heparin肝素low-molecular-weight heparins （LMWHs）低分子量肝素hirudin 水蛭素dicoumarol 双香豆素warfarin 华法林ticlopidine 噻氯匹啶dipyridamole 双嘧达莫prostacyclin (PGI2) 前列环素streptokinase (SK) 链激酶urokinase (UK) 尿激酶tissue-type plasminogen activator （t-PA）组织型纤溶酶原激活物anistreplase 阿尼普酶vitamin K 维生素Kerythropoietin (EPO) 红细胞生成素granulocyte colony-stimulating factor （G-CSF）粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor （GM-CSF）粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子dextran 右旋糖酐diphenhydramine 苯海拉明promethazine 异丙嗪astemizole阿司咪唑cimetidine 西米替丁ranitidine 雷米替丁famotidine 法莫替丁nizatidine 尼扎替丁ebrotidine 乙溴替丁theophylline 茶碱terbutaline 特布他林formoterol 福莫特罗salmeterol 沙美特罗beclomethasone 倍氯米松flunisolide 氟尼缩松budesonide 布地萘德sodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠nedocromil 奈多罗米omeprazole奥美拉唑(洛赛克losec) domperidone 多潘立酮（吗丁林 motilium）ondansetron 昂丹司琼（奥丹西隆）cisapride 西沙必利mosapride 莫沙必利diphenoxylate 地芬诺酯loperamide 洛哌丁胺glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶thiamazole 甲巯咪唑（他巴唑 tapazole）insulin胰岛素chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲glyburide，glibenclamide 格列本脲glipizide 格列吡嗪gliclazide 格列齐特，达美康glimepride 格列美脲gliquidone 格列喹酮metformin二甲双胍acarbose 阿卡波糖voglibose 伏格列波糖rosiglitazone 罗格列酮repaglinide 瑞格列奈Chemotherapy 化学治疗学β-lactams β–内酰胺类penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) 青霉素结合蛋白penicillin G 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin氨苄西林amoxycillin 阿莫西林carbenicillin 羧苄西林azlocillin 阿洛西林piperacillin哌拉西林cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephalexin 头孢氨苄cefuroxme 头孢夫辛cefaclor 头孢克洛ceftriaxone 头孢曲松ceftazidime 头孢他定cefoperazone 头孢哌酮imipenem亚胺培南sulbactam 舒巴坦tazobactam 三唑巴坦aztreonam 氨曲南erythromycin 红霉素acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素medecamycin 麦迪霉素azithromycin 阿齐霉素roxithromycin罗红霉素clindamycin 克林霉素vancomycin 万古霉素aminoglycosides 氨基甙类streptomycin 链霉素gentamicin庆大霉素tobramycin 妥布霉素amikacin 阿米卡星netilmicin 奈替米星tetracycline 四环素doxycycline 多西环素minocycline 诺环素chloramphenicol,chloromycetin 氯霉素quinolones 喹诺酮类norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星pefloxacin 培氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星fleroxacin 氟罗沙星sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim 甲氧苄啶griseofulvin 灰黄霉素amphotericin B 两性霉素Bketoconazole 酮康唑fluconazole 氟康唑isoniazid, rimifon 异烟肼，雷米封rifampicin,rifampin 利福平，甲哌力复霉素ethambutol 乙胺丁醇pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺chloroquine氯喹artemisinin 青蒿素primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶metronidazole甲硝唑praziquantel 吡喹酮diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪mebendazole 甲苯达唑albendazole阿苯达唑niclosamide 氯硝柳胺fluorouracil （5－）氟尿嘧啶mercaptopurine （6-）巯基嘌呤methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺busulfan 白消安bleomycin 博来霉素mitomycin C 丝裂霉素cisplatin 顺铂carbolatin 卡铂（碳铂）camptothecine 喜树碱hydroxycamptothecine 羟喜树碱actinomycin 放线菌素D daunorubicin柔红霉素doxorubicin 多柔比星vinblastine 长春碱vincristine 长春新碱etoposide 依托泊苷teniposide 替尼泊苷paclitaxel 紫杉醇harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱L-asparaginase L-门冬酰胺酶。
药理学专业词汇中英文对照
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章 绪论pharmacology drug pharmacodynamics pharmacokinetics post-marketing surveillance 第二章 药物效应动力学药物作用 药理效应 治疗作用对症治疗 补充疗法 不良反应副作用 毒性反应 后遗效应 变态反应 剂量 -效应关系 最小有效量 最小有效浓度 个体差异 效价强度 构效关系 激动药 拮抗药pharmacological action pharmacologicaleffect therapeutic effect symptomatictreatment supplement therapy adversedrug reaction side reaction toxic reactionafter effect allergic reaction dose-effectrelationship minimal effective doseminimal effective concentration individualvariability potency structure activityrelationship agonist antagonist 配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章 药物代谢动力学吸收absorption 首关消除first-pass elimination 静脉注射intravenous injection 分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation 药理学药物 药物效应动力学 药物代谢动力学 上市后药物监测excretion time-concentration relationship bioavailability elimination kinetic process first-order elimination kinetics zero-order elimination kinetics half-life apparent volume of distribution total bodyclearance steady-state concentration 第四章 影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂 缓释剂耐受性 耐药性药物依赖性 相互作用 配伍禁忌 协同 拮抗 controlled release formulation slow release formulation tolerance resistance drug dependenceinteractionincompatibilitysynergismantagonism第五章 自主神经系统药理总论somatic motor nervous system autonomic nervous systemcholinergic nerve noradrenergic nerve acetylcholineacetylcholinesterase uptake mono-amineoxidase catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章 胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱 烟碱 排泄 时量关系 生物利用度 药物消除动力学过程 一级消除动力学 零级消除动力学 半衰期 表观分布容积 总体清除率 稳态浓度运动神经 自主神经 胆碱能神经 去甲肾上腺素能神经 乙酰胆碱 乙酰胆碱酯酶 摄取 单胺氧化酶 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 pilocarpinenicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药anticholinesterase agents 胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M 胆碱受体阻断药阿托品山莨菪碱atropine anisodamine东莨菪碱scopolamine第九章N 胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱筒箭毒碱suxamethonium d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药酚妥拉明肾上腺素作用翻转adrenoceptor blocking drugs phentolamine adrenaline reversal酚苄明哌唑嗪普萘洛尔phenoxybenzamine prazosin propranolol表面麻醉浸润麻醉传导麻醉蛛网膜下腔麻醉利多卡因普鲁卡因丁卡因第十二章局部麻醉药suiface anesthesiainfiltration anesthesiaconduction anesthesiasubarachnoidal anesthesialidocaineprocainetetracaine吸入麻醉药氟烷静脉麻醉硫喷妥钠诱导麻醉地西泮氯氮卓奥沙西泮硝西泮艾司唑仑苯巴比妥水合氯醛抗癫痫药苯妥英钠苯巴比妥扑米酮乙琥胺第十三章全身麻醉药inhalationalanesthetics halothaneintravenous anestheticsthiopental sodium induction ofanesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药Diazepam ChlordiazepoxideOxazepamNitrazepam EstazolamPhenobarbitalChloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药antiepileptic drugs sodiumphenytoin phenobarbitalprimidone ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平丙戊酸钠硫酸镁carbamazepine sodium valproate magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴卡比多巴司来吉米硝替卡朋levodopa, L-dopaCarbidopaSelegilineNitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药抗躁狂药抗抑郁药抗焦虑药吩噻嗪类硫杂蒽类丁酰苯类氯丙嗪氯氮平碳酸锂丙米嗪antipsychotic drugs antimanic drugsantidepressive drugs antianxiety drugsphenothiazines thioxanthenesbutyrophenones chlorpromazineclozapine lithium carbonate imipramine 第十八章镇痛药阿片吗啡哌替啶美沙酮喷他佐辛芬太尼opiummorphine pethidine methadonepentazocine fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药非甾体抗炎药花生四烯酸antipyretic ，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs arachidonic acid阿司匹林非那西丁乙酰氨基酚保泰松吲哚美辛布洛芬别嘌醇丙磺舒秋水仙碱aspirin phenacetinparacetamolphenylbutazone indomethacin brufen allopurinol probenecidcolchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺抗组胺药苯海拉明异丙嗪阿司咪唑西咪替丁雷尼替丁5-羟色胺酮色林昂丹司琼histamine antihistamines diphenhydraminepromethazine astemizole cimetidineranitidine 5-hydroxytryptamine ketanserinondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药电压依赖性钙通道受体调控性钙通道第二信使活化钙通道机械活化钙通道硝苯地平尼群地平地尔硫卓维拉帕米calcium antagonistsvoltage dependent Ca2+ channels receptor-operated Ca2+ channelssecond messenger operated Ca2+ channels mechanically operated Ca2+ channels nifedipine nitrendipine diltiazem verapamil第二十二章肾素- 肾素血管紧张素原血管紧张素转化酶血管紧张素肽血管紧张素- 醛固酮系统rennin angiotensinogen angiotensin converting enzyme angiotensinpeptidesangiotensin receptorcaptopril enalaprilramipril 第二十三章 抗心律失常药心律失常 奎尼丁 arrhythmiasQuinidine利多卡因 普罗帕酮 胺碘酮 维拉帕米 致心律失常作用 LidocainePropafenoneAmiodaroneVerapamilproarrhythmia ，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章 抗慢性心功能不全药 卡托普利Captopril 氯沙坦Losartar 美托洛尔metoprolol 卡维地洛carvedilol 地高辛Digoxin 米力农Milrinone 维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章 抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris 硝酸甘油nitroglycerin 硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater 戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate 普萘洛尔propranolol 硝苯地平nifedipine 维拉帕米verapamil 地尔硫卓diltiazem 卡维地洛 carvedilol第二十六章 调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药血管紧张素受体卡托普利 依那普利 雷米普利三酰甘油磷脂游离脂肪酸胆固醇酯游离胆固醇总胆固醇载脂蛋白脂蛋白消胆胺烟酸普罗布考/丙丁酚多烯脂肪酸类多不饱和脂肪酸类二十碳五烯酸二十二碳六烯酸a亚麻酸亚油酸Y亚麻酸月见草油亚油酸硫酸乙酰肝素硫酸皮肤素硫酸软骨素triglyceride phospholipid free fatty acid cholesteryl ester free cholesterol total cholesterol apoprotein lipoprotein cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin nicotinic acid probucol polyenoic fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acida-linolenic acid linolenic acid Y-linolenic acid evening primrose oil linolenic acid heparan sulfate dermatan sulfatechondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案氢氯噻嗪氨氯地平卡托普利氯沙坦可乐定甲基多巴莫索尼定哌唑嗪肼屈嗪米诺地尔二氮嗪硝普钠individualized therapyhydrochlorothiazide amlodipine captopril losartan clonidine methyldopa moxonidine prazosin hydralazine minoxidil diazoxide sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药呋噻米阿米洛利螺内酯乙酰唑胺氢氯噻嗪氨苯蝶啶diuresis drugs furosemide amiloridespironolactone acetazolamidehydrochlorothiazide triamterene 第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素鱼精蛋白低分子量肝素伊诺肝素水蛭素双香豆素华法林枸橼酸钠阿司匹林利多格雷依前列醇双嘧达莫噻氯匹定链激酶阿替普酶沙芦普酶阿尼普酶右旋糖酐heparin protamin low molacular weight heparin enoxaparin lepirudin dicoumarin warfarin sodium Citrate aspirin ridogrel epoprostanol dipyridamole antigreg streptokinase,SK alteplase saruplase anistreplase dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药镇咳药祛痰药倍氯米松布地奈德曲安奈德丙酸氟替卡松氟尼缩松色甘酸钠曲尼司特酮替芬antiasthmatic drugs antitussives expectorants beclomethasone dipropionate budesonide triamcinolone acetonide fluticasone propionate flunisolidedisodium cromoglycate tranilastketotifen奈多罗米钠沙丁胺醇特布他林克仑特罗氯丙那林福莫特罗沙美特罗氨茶碱二羟丙茶碱胆茶碱多索茶碱茶碱异丙托溴铵可待因右美沙芬喷托维林苯佐那酯苯丙哌林氯化铵乙酰半胱氨酸溴己新nedocromil sodium salbutamol terbutaline clenbuterol clorprenaline formoterol salmeterol aminophylline diprophylline cholinophylline doxofylline theophylline ipratropium codeine dextromethorphan pentoxyverine benzonatate benproperine ammonium chloride acetylcysteine bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁雷尼替丁法莫替丁丙谷胺哌仑西平奥美拉唑硫糖铝三钾二枸橼酸铋昂丹司琼苯海拉明东莨菪碱氯丙嗪甲氧氯普胺多潘立酮西沙必利硫酸镁硫酸钠乳果糖cimetidineranitidinefamotidine proglumide pirenzepine omeprazole sucralfatetripotassium dicitrate bismuthate ondansetrondiphenhydramine scopolamine chloropromazine metoclopramide domperidone cisapride magnesium sulfate sodium sulfate lactulose酚酞比沙可啶液体石腊甘油地芬诺酯洛哌丁胺联苯双酯马洛替酯苯丙醇熊去氧胆酸牛胆酸钠去氢胆酸曲匹布通phenolphthaleinbisacodylliquid paraffinglycerindiphenoxylateloperamidebifendatemalotilate phenylpropanol ursodeoxycholic acid sodium tauroglycocholate dehydrocholic acid trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素麦角新碱麦角胺前列腺素oxytocinergometrine ergotamine prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素孕激素雄激素estrogen progestogen androgen 第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素糖皮质激素氢化可的松可的松盐皮质激素醛固酮去氧皮质酮泼尼松泼尼松龙甲泼尼龙地塞米松倍他米松adrenocortical hormones glucocorticoids hydrocortisone cortisone mineralocorticoids aldosterone desoxycorticosterone prednisone prednisolone methylprednisolone dexamethasone betamethasonetriamcinolone fludrocortisonefluocinolone acetonide glucocorticoid receptorglucocorticoid response element negative glucocorticoid response element corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章 甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺素 thyroxine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine 抗甲状腺药 antithyroid drugs 硫脲类 thiourease 硫氧嘧啶类 thiouracils 丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil 甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil 咪唑类 imidazoles 甲硫咪唑 thiamazole 他巴唑 tapazole 碘 iodine 碘化物 iodide 放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素 insulin 甲苯磺丁脲 tolbutamide 氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide 格列吡嗪 glipizide 格列齐特 gliclazide 格列波脲 glibornuride 格列喹酮 gliquidone 格列美脲 glimepiride 苯乙福明 phenformin 丁福明 buformin 甲福明 metformin 阿卡波糖 acarbose 伏格列波糖 voglibose 米格列醇miglitol 罗格列酮rosiglitazone曲安西龙 氟氢可的松 氟轻松糖皮质激素受体 正性糖皮质激素反应成分 负性糖皮质激素反应成分 皮质激素转运球蛋白环格列酮 ciglitazone 吡格列酮 pioglitazone 恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章 抗菌药物概论抑菌药 inhibitory drugs 杀菌药 bactericidal drugs 抗菌谱 antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度 minimal inhibitory concentration 最低杀菌浓度 minimal bactericidal concentration 化学疗法 chemotherapy 耐药性tolerance 抗生素antibiotics第三十八章(3 -内酰胺类抗生素青霉素 青霉素结合蛋白 头孢噻吩 头孢孟多 头孢曲松penicillinpenicillin binding proteins cephalothin cefamandole ceftriaxone第三十九章 大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素macrolides erythromycin lincomycin vancomycin spiramycin 第四十章 氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类 aminoglycosides 链霉素 streptomycin 庆大霉素 gentamicin 卡那霉素 kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect 妥布霉素tobramycin大环内酯类抗生素 红霉素 林可霉素 万古霉素 螺旋霉素阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素土霉素氯霉素广谱抗生素多西环素tetracycline terramycin chloramphenicol broad-spectrum antibiotics doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类诺氟沙星吡哌酸氧氟沙星左氧氟沙星环丙沙星司帕沙星曲伐沙星磺胺嘧啶磺胺甲噁唑磺胺异噁唑呋喃妥因呋喃唑酮甲硝唑quinolones norfloxacin pipemidic acid ofloxacin levofloxacin ciprofloxacin sparfloxacin trovafloxacin sulfadiazine sulfamethoxazole sulfafurazole nitrofurantoin furazolidone metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素两性霉素 B 克霉唑阿昔洛韦利巴韦林金刚烷胺nystatin amphotericin B clotrimazole acyclovir ribavirin amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼利福平乙胺丁醇吡嗪酰胺对氨水杨酸钠卷曲霉素isoniazidrifampicinethambutol pyrazinamide sodium paraaminosalicylatecapreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹奎宁本芴醇伯氨喹乙胺嘧啶chloroquinequinine benflumetol primaquine pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑二氯尼特喹啉metronidazole diloxanide quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮乙胺嗪伊维菌素pyquiton diethylcarbamazine ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑阿苯达唑mebendazole albendazole 第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤5-氟尿嘧啶阿糖胞苷羟基脲氮芥环磷酰胺丝裂霉素博莱霉素喜树碱长春碱长春新碱methotrexate5-fluorouracil cytarabine hydroxycarbamide chlormethine endoxan mitomycin bleomycin camptothecin vinblastin vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药免疫抑制药免疫激活药免疫增强药环孢素抗淋巴细胞球蛋白左旋咪唑干扰素胸腺素immunomodulators immunosuppressive agents immunostimu-lanyts immunopotentiating drugs ciclosporin antilymphocyte globulin levamisole interferon thymosin。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
100个药学名词中英文对照
100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。
药学专业名词汉英对照
药学专业名词汉英对照药学专业名词汉英对照当我们学习药学时，经常会遇到很多汉英对照的专业名词。
这些专业名词对于我们学习和理解药学知识非常重要。
在这篇文章中，我们将讲解一些常见的药学专业名词的汉英对照，并对其进行简单的解释，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些专业名词。
一、药品分类1. 中成药（Chinese patent medicine）中成药是指具有中药特点，由多种中药组成，经科学制备而成的剂型，在药理作用、药效等方面具有一定的疗效。
2. 化学药（Chemical drug）化学药是指由化学合成或半合成的原材料制造成的药物。
3. 生物制品（Biological products）生物制品是指利用生物技术生产的药物，主要是蛋白质类药物。
二、药剂学1. 溶液（Solution）溶液是一种由溶质溶解在溶剂中而成的均匀混合物，其中溶质可以是单一的化合物或多种化合物的混合物。
2. 粉末（Powder）粉末是一种细小的颗粒状态的药品，通常用于口服剂量的制备。
3. 片剂（Tablet）片剂是一种由药物粉末和辅料制成的固体剂型，具有容易服用，剂型稳定等优点。
4. 胶囊（Capsule）胶囊是一种由药品粉末或液体填充在胶壳内而成的剂型，容易适应不同口服要求，可保护药品免受光、氧、湿等环境因素影响。
5. 滴剂（Drops）滴剂是一种液态剂型，通常用于眼药剂或口服液药剂中。
三、药物剂量和容量单位1. 克（Gram）克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1千克。
2. 毫克（Milligram）毫克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1克。
3. 微克（Microgram）微克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1百万分之1克。
4. 升（Litre）升是药品容量单位，等于1000毫升。
四、药物作用和药物代谢1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药理学是指研究药物作用机制，药物在机体内传播、转化、代谢和作用的学科。
2. 代谢（Metabolism）代谢是指机体中对药物进行的化学反应，通过代谢可以将药物从机体中排出，减少药物对机体的毒性作用。
药理学名词解释(含英文)
第一部分1.药物（drug）是指能够影响机体（包括病原体）功能和（或）细胞代谢活动，用于疾病的治疗、预防和诊断，以及计划生育等方面的化学物质。
2.不良反应（adverse drug reaction ADR）是指上市的合格药品在常规用法、用量情况下出现的，与用药目的无关，并给患者带来痛苦或危害的反应。
3.副作用（side effect）是由于药物作用选择性低，作用范围广，在治疗剂量引起的，与用药目的无关的作用。
4.毒性反应（toxic effect）是由于用量过大或用药时间过长引起的严重不良反应。
5.后遗效应（residual effect）是指在停药后，血浆药物浓度下降至阈浓度以下时残存的药理效应。
6.变态反应（allergic reaction）是药物引起的免疫反应，反应性质与药物原有效应无关，其临床表现包括免疫反应的各种类型。
致敏原可以是药物本身或药物代谢产物，亦可能是制剂中的杂质或辅剂。
7.继发反应（secondary reaction）是继发于药物治疗作用之后的不良反应。
8.停药反应（withdrawal reaction）是指患者长期应用某种药物，突然停药后发生病情恶化的现象。
9.特异质反应（idiosyncrasy reaction）是指少数患者由于遗传因素对某些药物的反应性发生了变化。
特异质反应表现为对药物的反应特别敏感，或出现与在常人不同性质的反应。
10.依赖性（dependence）是药物与机体相互作用所造成的一种状态，表现出强迫要求连续或定期使用该药的行为或其他反应，其目的是感受药物的精神效应，或避免由于停药造成身体不适应。
11.量效关系(does-effect relationship)药理效应的强弱与其剂量大小或浓度高低呈一定关系，称剂量-效应关系，简称量效关系。
12.最小有效量（minimal effective does）或最小有效浓度是指引起效应的最小药量或最低药物浓度，亦称阈剂量或阈浓度。
药学专业名词(汉英对照)
药学专业名词E to C1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSV Equivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTS Maximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POL YACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PV A 聚乙烯醇PV A 聚乙絺醉PV AP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SEC Slurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线V oid ratio 空隙比V olume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚C to E6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantFDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROV AL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIV AL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
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药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学 pharmacology 药物 drug药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用 pharmacological action药理效应 pharmacological effect治疗作用 therapeutic effect对症治疗 symptomatic treatment补充疗法 supplement therapy不良反应 adverse drug reaction副作用 side reaction毒性反应 toxic reaction后遗效应 after effect变态反应 allergic reaction剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration个体差异 individual variability效价强度 potency构效关系 structure activity relationship激动药 agonist拮抗药 antagonist配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收 absorption首关消除 first-pass elimination静脉注射 intravenous injection分布 distribution生物转化 biotransformation排泄 excretion时量关系 time-concentration relationship生物利用度 bioavailability药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学 zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期 half-life表观分布容积 apparent volume of distribution总体清除率 total body clearance稳态浓度 steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂 controlled release formulation缓释剂slow release formulation耐受性tolerance耐药性 resistance药物依赖性 drug dependence相互作用interaction配伍禁忌 incompatibility协同synergism拮抗antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经 somatic motor nervous system 自主神经 autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经 cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经 noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase摄取 uptake单胺氧化酶mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine烟碱 nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药 cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明neostigmine有机磷酸酯类 organophosphate碘解磷定 pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品 atropine山莨菪碱 anisodamine东莨菪碱scopolamine第九章 N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱 suxamethonium筒箭毒碱 d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline肾上腺素 adrenaline多巴胺 dopamine异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药 adrenoceptor blocking drugs 酚妥拉明 phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转 adrenaline reversal酚苄明 phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪 prazosin普萘洛尔 propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉 suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉 infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉 conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因 lidocaine普鲁卡因 procaine丁卡因 tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药 inhalational anesthetics氟烷 halothane静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠 thiopental sodium诱导麻醉induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮 Diazepam氯氮卓 Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮 Oxazepam硝西泮 Nitrazepam艾司唑仑 Estazolam苯巴比妥 Phenobarbital水合氯醛 Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药 antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠 sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥 phenobarbital扑米酮 primidone乙琥胺 ethosuximide苯二氮卓类 benzodiazepine卡马西平 carbamazepine丙戊酸钠 sodium valproate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴 levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴 Carbidopa司来吉米 Selegiline硝替卡朋 Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药 antipsychotic drugs 抗躁狂药 antimanic drugs抗抑郁药 antidepressive drugs 抗焦虑药 antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类 phenothiazines硫杂蒽类 thioxanthenes丁酰苯类 butyrophenones氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine氯氮平 clozapine碳酸锂 lithium carbonate 丙米嗪 imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片 opium吗啡morphine哌替啶 pethidine美沙酮 methadone喷他佐辛 pentazocine芬太尼fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药 antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸 arachidonic acid阿司匹林 aspirin非那西丁 phenacetin乙酰氨基酚 paracetamol保泰松 phenylbutazone吲哚美辛 indomethacin布洛芬 brufen别嘌醇allopurinol丙磺舒probenecid秋水仙碱 colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺 histamine抗组胺药 antihistamines苯海拉明 diphenhydramine异丙嗪 promethazine阿司咪唑 astemizole西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine5-羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林ketanserin昂丹司琼 ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药 calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道 voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道 receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道 second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道 mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平 nifedipine尼群地平 nitrendipine地尔硫卓 diltiazem维拉帕米verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素rennin血管紧张素原 angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶 angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽 angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体 angiotensin receptor卡托普利captopril依那普利enalapril雷米普利 ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常 arrhythmias奎尼丁 Quinidine利多卡因 Lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮 Amiodarone维拉帕米 Verapamil致心律失常作用 proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis 第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利Captopril氯沙坦 Losartar美托洛尔 metoprolol卡维地洛 carvedilol地高辛 Digoxin米力农 Milrinone维司力农 vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛 angina pectoris硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯 isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯 pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔 propranolol硝苯地平 nifedipine维拉帕米 verapamil地尔硫卓 diltiazem卡维地洛 carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇 cholesterol三酰甘油 triglyceride磷脂 phospholipid游离脂肪酸 free fatty acid胆固醇酯 cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇 free cholesterol总胆固醇 total cholesterol载脂蛋白 apoprotein脂蛋白 lipoprotein消胆胺 cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸 nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚 probucol多烯脂肪酸类 polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类 polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸 eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸 docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸 linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油 evening primrose oil亚油酸 linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素 heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素 dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案 individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平 amlodipine卡托普利 captopril氯沙坦 losartan可乐定 clonidine甲基多巴 methyldopa莫索尼定 moxonidine哌唑嗪 prazosin肼屈嗪 hydralazine米诺地尔 minoxidil二氮嗪diazoxide硝普钠sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药 diuresis drugs呋噻米 furosemide阿米洛利 amiloride螺内酯 spironolactone乙酰唑胺 acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶 triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素 heparin鱼精蛋白 protamin低分子量肝素 low molacular weight heparin 伊诺肝素 enoxaparin水蛭素 lepirudin双香豆素 dicoumarin华法林 warfarin枸橼酸钠 sodium Citrate阿司匹林 aspirin利多格雷 ridogrel依前列醇 epoprostanol双嘧达莫 dipyridamole噻氯匹定 antigreg链激酶 streptokinase,SK阿替普酶 alteplase沙芦普酶 saruplase阿尼普酶 anistreplase右旋糖酐 dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药 antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药 antitussives祛痰药 expectorants倍氯米松 beclomethasone dipropionate 布地奈德 budesonide曲安奈德 triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松 fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松 flunisolide色甘酸钠 disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特 tranilast酮替芬 ketotifen奈多罗米钠 nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇 salbutamol特布他林 terbutaline克仑特罗 clenbuterol氯丙那林 clorprenaline福莫特罗 formoterol沙美特罗 salmeterol氨茶碱 aminophylline二羟丙茶碱 diprophylline胆茶碱 cholinophylline多索茶碱 doxofylline茶碱 theophylline异丙托溴铵 ipratropium可待因 codeine右美沙芬 dextromethorphan喷托维林 pentoxyverine苯佐那酯 benzonatate苯丙哌林 benproperine氯化铵 ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸 acetylcysteine溴己新 bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine法莫替丁 famotidine丙谷胺 proglumide哌仑西平 pirenzepine奥美拉唑 omeprazole硫糖铝 sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋 tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼 ondansetron苯海拉明 diphenhydramine东莨菪碱 scopolamine氯丙嗪 chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺 metoclopramide多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulfate乳果糖 lactulose酚酞 phenolphthalein比沙可啶 bisacodyl液体石腊 liquid paraffin甘油 glycerin地芬诺酯 diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺 loperamide联苯双酯 bifendate马洛替酯 malotilate苯丙醇 phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸 ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠 sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸 dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通 trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素 oxytocin麦角新碱 ergometrine麦角胺 ergotamine前列腺素 prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素 estrogen孕激素 progestogen雄激素 androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素 glucocorticoids氢化可的松 hydrocortisone可的松 cortisone盐皮质激素 mineralocorticoids醛固酮 aldosterone去氧皮质酮 desoxycorticosterone泼尼松 prednisone泼尼松龙 prednisolone甲泼尼龙 methylprednisolone地塞米松 dexamethasone倍他米松 betamethasone曲安西龙 triamcinolone氟氢可的松 fludrocortisone氟轻松 fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体 glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分 glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分 negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白 corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism甲状腺素 thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药 antithyroid drugs硫脲类 thiourease硫氧嘧啶类 thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil咪唑类 imidazoles甲硫咪唑 thiamazole他巴唑 tapazole碘 iodine碘化物 iodide放射性碘 radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素 insulin甲苯磺丁脲 tolbutamide氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide格列吡嗪 glipizide格列齐特 gliclazide格列波脲 glibornuride格列喹酮 gliquidone格列美脲 glimepiride苯乙福明 phenformin丁福明 buformin甲福明 metformin阿卡波糖 acarbose伏格列波糖 voglibose米格列醇 miglitol罗格列酮 rosiglitazone环格列酮 ciglitazone吡格列酮 pioglitazone恩格列酮 englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药 inhibitory drugs杀菌药 bactericidal drugs抗菌谱 antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度 minimal inhibitory concentration 最低杀菌浓度 minimal bactericidal concentration 化学疗法 chemotherapy耐药性 tolerance抗生素antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素 penicillin青霉素结合蛋白 penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩 cephalothin头孢孟多 cefamandole头孢曲松 ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素 macrolides红霉素 erythromycin林可霉素 lincomycin万古霉素 vancomycin螺旋霉素 spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类 aminoglycosides链霉素 streptomycin庆大霉素 gentamicin卡那霉素 kanamycin抗生素后效应 post antibiotic effect妥布霉素 tobramycin阿米卡星 amikacin奈替米星 netilmicin多黏菌素类 polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素 tetracycline土霉素 terramycin氯霉素 chloramphenicol广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素 doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类 quinolones 诺氟沙星 norfloxacin吡哌酸 pipemidic acid氧氟沙星 ofloxacin左氧氟沙星 levofloxacin环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin司帕沙星 sparfloxacin曲伐沙星 trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶 sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑 sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑 sulfafurazole呋喃妥因 nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮 furazolidone甲硝唑 metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素 nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑 clotrimazole 阿昔洛韦 acyclovir利巴韦林 ribavirin 金刚烷胺 amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼isoniazid利福平 rifampicin乙胺丁醇ethambutol吡嗪酰胺 pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠 sodium paraaminosalicylate 卷曲霉素capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹 chloroquine奎宁 quinine本芴醇 benflumetol伯氨喹 primaquine乙胺嘧啶 pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑metronidazole二氯尼特 diloxanide喹啉 quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮pyquiton乙胺嗪 diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素 ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑 mebendazole阿苯达唑albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤 methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷 cytarabine羟基脲hydroxycarbami de氮芥 chlormethine环磷酰胺 endoxan丝裂霉素 mitomycin博莱霉素 bleomycin喜树碱 camptothecin长春碱 vinblastin 长春新碱 vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药immunomodulators 免疫抑制药 immunosuppressive agents免疫激活药 immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药 immunopotentiating drugs环孢素 ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 antilymphocyte globulin 左旋咪唑 levamisole干扰素interferon胸腺素thymosin。