高中英语人教版Book3 Unit4 语法导学案

Grammar 主语从句导学案
学习目标
Knowledge aims: Learn the Subject Clause and how to use the Subject Clause
Ability aims: Be able to use the Subject Clause correctly.
重点难点
Master how to use “who(ever), whom, which, what(ever) , that, when, where, when, why,”
考点一主语从句的连接词
做一做划出主语从句并翻译整句话（1—5 ）
1.That he will come to the meeting excites all of us.
2. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.
3. It is not clear whether she likes the present.
4. What surprised me most was that the girl could play so well.
5. How she was successful was still a puzzle.
6. ____________ (他为什么不愿去那儿) is clear.
7. It’s uncertain ______________(这个实验是否值得做).
8. ______________(他赢得了比赛) made us happy.
总结：
考点二几组易混连接词的区别
1. that / what
做一做：用适当的连词填空①__________ he wants is a book. ②________ light travels in straight line is known to all.
③______ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
总结：that ______________________________________ what _____________________________________ 2. what / which
做一做用适当的连词填空。

①____ Barbara offers to us is honesty and happiness.
②_____ of the boys will do the job is uncertain.
③_____ team will win the game is not clear.
总结：what ____________________________________ which ___________________________________ 3. what / whatever who / whoever
做一做用适当的连词填空。

①____ he does has nothing with me.
②____ he said at the meeting surprised all of us.
③_____ will win the game is unknown.
④_____ breaks the law will be punished.
总结: what ____________________________________ whatever __________________________________
who _____________________________________ whoever __________________________________
考点三it作形式主语时的常见句型
做一做翻译使句子完整。

①It is certain _____________(他一定会考得很好).
②__________(很明显) she was telling lies.
③It’s no wonder _____________(他会取得如此大的进步).
④_________(很遗憾) you missed the film.
⑤It is said _______________(100多人死于这次事故).
⑥________(据要求) the work should be finished by May.
⑦It happened ____________,(昨天晚上他出去了)
⑧_________(看起来)it is going to rain.
总结：_________________________________________
考点四主语从句的主谓一致
做一做用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

①When and where we will hold the meeting _____(have) not been decided.
②When we’ll hold the meeting and where we’ll hold it ______ (have) not been decided.
③What we need ________(be) books.
④What we need ________(be) time.
总结：_______________________________
exercise:
1. ____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.
A. The estimate
B. The estimate
C. They are estimated
D. It is estimated that
2. _____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
3. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. That
4. _____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.
A. For the reason that he is
B. Just because he is
C. The reason of being
D. That he is
5. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds
like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. it
6._____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.
A. That occurred to her
B. She occurred that
C. To her that occurred
D. It occurred to her that
7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. what
8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
9. _____ he got the right answer is still a puzzle to me.
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
10. _____ or not is still uncertain.
A. He’s coming
B. If he is coming
C. That coming
D. Whether he’s coming
11. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.
A. doubt whether
B. doubtful
C. doubt it
D. doubtful whether
12. _____ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick’s life is tied to machines.
A. Whether
B. Till
C. If
D. Unless
13. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.
A. That
B. When
C. What
D. Which
14. _____ is a spell of warm sunshine.
A. What do we all need.
B. What all we need
C. What we need
D. What we all need
15. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.
A. What
B. That
C. He
D. It
16. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the
structure and early history of the moon.
A. Remarkable
B. Quite remarkably
C. It is remarkable that
D. It is remarkable fact that
17. _____ you nominate will be elected.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. Whomever
D. That’s
18. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.
A. What
B. Which
C. Whichever
D. That’s
19. _____ of us gets home first starts cooking.
A. Who
B. Which
C. Whichever
D. Anyone
20. _____orders he gives are obeyed.
A. Whichever
B. Which
C. Whatever
D. What
答案: 1-5 DDBDB 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DACDD 16-20 CACCC。