现在分词做定语
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后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正 在进行。如：
➢I saw him running down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。
➢I felt an ant climbing over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
➢Suddenly I noticed her standing outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩
1． –ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边； 现在分词短语则必须置于其后。
正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
4. 现在分词的逻辑主语
现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰 的那个词。
5．现在分词的意义 1) 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行
的动作。如： The professor giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. =The professor who is giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. 正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。
➢正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
二、现在分词作宾语补足语
1．感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice 等
➢正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?
➢赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首 都机场。
➢误：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
2．The -ing form 分为动名词和现在分词两种， 作定语时意义不一样.
a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩 = a boy which is sleeping
此时，-ing表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作，
说明其特征、特点。
a sleeping bag 一个睡袋
= a bag for sleeping
= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.
3)．现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。 如： ➢你了解昨天发生的事故吗? ➢误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?
China is a developing country =China is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。
Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should
The -ing form
-ing 可以在句中作主、宾、表、定、状、宾补。
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing百度文库
being done
完成式 having done having been done 注意：完成式不能用来作定语。
一、the –ing form作定语
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 swimming poor 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 writing paper 书写纸 washing machine 洗衣机 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the coming school year 下一学年
此时，-ing 表示被修饰词 bag 的用途。
现在分词
a walking man 正在走路的人 = a man who is walking
动名词
a walking stick 供走路用的拐杖
= a stick for walking
注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，
不能后置
P54. 1
3．现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如：
sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
➢I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.
=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.
在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。
➢The man talking with our headmaster is Tom‘s father. =The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.
Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should
sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
2)现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一 个被动的、正在进行的动作。如： ➢The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。
➢I saw him running down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。
➢I felt an ant climbing over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
➢Suddenly I noticed her standing outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩
1． –ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边； 现在分词短语则必须置于其后。
正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
4. 现在分词的逻辑主语
现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰 的那个词。
5．现在分词的意义 1) 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行
的动作。如： The professor giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. =The professor who is giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. 正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。
➢正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
二、现在分词作宾语补足语
1．感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice 等
➢正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?
➢赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首 都机场。
➢误：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
2．The -ing form 分为动名词和现在分词两种， 作定语时意义不一样.
a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩 = a boy which is sleeping
此时，-ing表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作，
说明其特征、特点。
a sleeping bag 一个睡袋
= a bag for sleeping
= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.
3)．现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。 如： ➢你了解昨天发生的事故吗? ➢误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?
China is a developing country =China is a country which is developing. 中国是个发展中国家。
Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should
The -ing form
-ing 可以在句中作主、宾、表、定、状、宾补。
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing百度文库
being done
完成式 having done having been done 注意：完成式不能用来作定语。
一、the –ing form作定语
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 swimming poor 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 writing paper 书写纸 washing machine 洗衣机 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the coming school year 下一学年
此时，-ing 表示被修饰词 bag 的用途。
现在分词
a walking man 正在走路的人 = a man who is walking
动名词
a walking stick 供走路用的拐杖
= a stick for walking
注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，
不能后置
P54. 1
3．现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如：
sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
➢I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.
=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.
在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。
➢The man talking with our headmaster is Tom‘s father. =The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.
Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should
sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
2)现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一 个被动的、正在进行的动作。如： ➢The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。