动词的各种形式变化规则

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Saturday.
三、用一般现在时填空。 What _____ he _____ (have)? He ______ (have) a toy plane. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. I ___(like) English . Tom ____ ______ _____(not like ) English. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. When_____ you ______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
词尾后再加“-ing”。 compel →compelling(强迫)travel(旅行) →travelling prefer→preferring(宁可要)refer(指)→referring
4.原形动词以“辅元辅”结尾,先双写最后一个辅音字 母后再+“-ing”(字母组合除外)。 plan→planning(计划)kid→kidding(开玩笑) get→getting(得到)stop→stopping(停止) put→putting(放置)shut→shutting(关闭) begin→beginning(开始)
3.原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时, 常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。 compel →compelled(强迫) prefer→preferred(更喜欢)
4.原形动词以“辅元辅”结尾,先双写最后一 个辅音字母后再+“ed”。
chat→chatted(闲谈) kid →kidded(开玩笑) beg→begged(恳求) stop→stopped(停止) bud→budded(萌芽)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类记忆法
1.bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought
2. burn-burnt-burnt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt
• 以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
• understand-understood-understood
• win-won-won
find-found-found
bet-bet-bet, cost-cost-cost, cut-cut-cut, hurt-hurt-hurt, let-let-let, put-put-put, read-read-read(音变), set-set-set, spread-spread-spread(传播)
teach-taught-taught
5. feel-felt-felt leave-left-left meet-met-met lead-led-led keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept
6. sell-sold-sold tell-told-told pay-paid-paid say-said-said(音变)
• set -- setting 设置 dip-- dipping 浸 • mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 • nod -- nodding 点头 • fit -- fitting 合适 • kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 • nap -- napping 小睡,打盹 • regret -- regretting 后悔 • rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 • slip--slipping 滑倒 • wrap--wrapping包装
learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt
3. build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent lend-lent-lent
4. catch-caught-caught
• set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊
• stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 hop - hopping 单脚跳
• 3. bite-bit-bitten • hide-hid-hidden • forget-forgot-forgotten • break-broke-broken • choose-chose-chosen • steal-stole-stolen • wake-woke/waked-woken/waked
规则动词的过去式和过去分词
1.原形动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。 live→lived(住) like →liked(喜欢)
2.原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“-y”后加“ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed” 。 study→studied(学习) play→played(游戏)
cut ban sit forbid run, swim
5.其他动词直接加-ing。 speak→speaking(说)study→studying(学习) go→going(去)show(展示)→showing climb(爬,攀)→climbing
• let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 cut→cutting 切、割 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记
• set -- setting 设置 • dip-- dipping 浸 • mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 • nod -- nodding 点头 • fit -- fitting 合适 • kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 • nap -- napping 小睡,打盹 • regret -- regretting 后悔 • rot--rotting 腐烂 • spot--spotting 玷污 • slip--slipping 滑倒 • wrap--wrapping包装
5.其他的动词直接加ed。
show→showed(展示)match →matched(匹配)
guess→guessed(猜) wash →washed(洗)
• 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed, 如: stopped begged dragged
• dropped planned dotted,starred
foot. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on
1.begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
swim-swam-swum
2. draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
• 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
• 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写 (英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit _____swim_____ go _____make ____ do_____ run _____ write_____ cry_____ study ____ watch____
wash____ say______ play ____ 二、用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on
1. 原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“ing”。
live→living(住)make→making(制造)
2. 原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改 为“-y”后+“-ing”。
lie→lying(卧,躺)die→dying(死)tie(捆, 绑) →tying
3.原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常重复
பைடு நூலகம்
• 7. get-got-got
hold-held-held
• have/has-had-had hear-heard-heard
• lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
• shine-shone/shined-shone/shined
• sit-sat-sat
stand-stood-stood
• star--starring • win --winning 赢 • shop --shopping 购物 • stop -- stopping 停止 • drop -- dropping 落下 • dig -- digging 挖 • step -- stepping 踩,踏 • trip -- tripping 绊倒 • rob -- robbing 抢劫
第三人称单数一般现在时 动词变化规则:
1. 原形动词词尾为“ch,sh,o,s,x”,加“-es”:
teach(教)→teaches
wash(洗)→washes
go(去)→goes
kiss(吻)→kisses
pass(传递)→ passes fix(安装)→fixes
2. 原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是
“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:
study(学习)→studies fly(飞) →flies
play(游戏)→plays stay(停留)→stays say(说) →says
3. 其他动词直接加s:
help(帮助)→helps come(来)→comes cut(切)→cuts
动词的现在分词变化规则
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