文武八段锦锻炼法在乳腺癌患者术后康复中的应用效果要点
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•研究荟萃•文武八段锦锻炼法在乳腺癌患者术后康复中的应用效果
何桂娟金瑛章国英苏琴方华瑾马红梅俞梦盈
310053杭州,浙江中医药大学护理学院(何桂娟㊁俞梦盈);310005杭州,浙江中医药大学
附属第二医院护理部(金瑛),神经内科(章国英),肿瘤外科(苏琴),乳腺外科(方华瑾㊁
马红梅)
通信作者:何桂娟,Email:sheryhe@163.com
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.28.012
ʌ摘要ɔ目的探讨文武八段锦锻炼法对乳腺癌术后患者康复效果㊂方法选择乳腺癌术后患者
70例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组35例㊂对照组采用术后常规护理,实验组在此基础上实施分阶段
适宜性文武八段锦锻炼法㊂采用简短疲乏量表(BFI)和患侧肢体功能评估方法,比较两组患者疲乏和患
肢功能恢复情况㊂结果实验组术后1个月BFI总疲乏评分(3.29ʃ0.42)分㊁3个月时(3.28ʃ0.45)分,均
优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-4.007,-3.996;P<0.01)㊂术后1个月实验组患侧肢体功能
完全恢复患者为96.8%,对照组为75.8%;术后3个月时两组患侧肢体功能完全恢复患者分别为100.0%
和81.8%;两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为4.233,4.264;P<0.05)㊂结论分阶段适宜性文武八
段锦锻炼法可减轻乳腺癌术后疲乏症状,延缓化疗期间症状加重㊂
ʌ关键词ɔ乳腺肿瘤; 康复; 癌因性疲乏; 文武八段锦锻炼法
基金项目:浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2013ZA062)
Applicationofstanding-sittingBaduanjinexerciseinpostoperativerehabilitationofbreastcancer
patientsHeGuijuan,JinYing,ZhangGuoying,SuQin,FangHuajin,MaHongmei,YuMengying
NursingCollege,ZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversity,Hangzhou310053,China(HeGJ,YuMY);Nursing
Department,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversity,Hangzhou310005,China
(JinY);NeurologyDepartment,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversity,
Hangzhou310005,China(ZhangGY);OncologicalSurgery,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangChinese
MedicalUniversity,Hangzhou310005,China(SuQ);BreastSurgery,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalof
ZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversity,Hangzhou310005,China(FangHJ,MaHM)
Correspondingauthor:HeGuijuan,Email:sheryhe@163.com
ʌAbstractɔObjectiveToexploretheeffectofstanding-sittingBaduanjinexerciseinpostoperative
rehabilitationofbreastcancerpatients.MethodsTotally70casesofpatientswithbreastcancerpostoperation
wererandomlyassignedtothecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroup.Patientsinthecontrolgroupreceived
routinepostoperativenursing,whilepatientsintheexperimentalgroupadoptedstanding-sittingBaduanjin
exercise.FatigueconditionandfunctionalrecoveryofilllimbwerecomparedthroughevaluationbyBFIand
functionalassessmentofilllimb.ResultsThetotalBFIscoreoffatigueintheexperimentalgroupwas(3.29ʃ
0.42)points1monthafteroperation,andwas(3.28ʃ0.45)points3monthsafteroperation.Theywereall
superiorthanthescoreofcontrolgroup(t=-4.007,-3.996;P<0.01).Limbfunctionof96.8%patientswere
completelyrecoveredintheexperimentalgroup1monthafteroperation,whilejust75.8%patientsinthecontrol
group.3monthsafteroperation,100%patientswerecompletelyrecoveredintheexperimentalgroup,andinthe
controlgroup,itwas81.8%(χ2=4.233,4.264;P<0.05).ConclusionsSuitabilitystanding-sittingBaduanjin
exercisecanrelievethefatiguesymptomofpatientswithbreastcancerpostoperation,anddelaytheaggravation
ofsymptomsduringchemotherapy.
ʌKeywordsɔBreastcancer;Rehabilitation;Cancer-relatedfatigue;Standing-sitting
Baduanjinexercise
Fundprogram:ZhejiangTraditionalChineseMedicineScienceandTechnologyPlan(2013ZA062)
女性肿瘤的发病率中,乳腺癌一直居于首位,且发病率有上升的趋势[1]㊂手术和化疗是乳腺癌治疗的主要手段,乳腺癌术后患者因手术创伤大㊁并发症多,如果患侧上肢得不到有效的康复指导和功能锻炼,会导致患侧肩关节活动障碍㊁上肢功能低下等并发症的发生;又因疼痛㊁恶病质㊁药物治疗㊁情绪变化等引起癌因性疲乏(Cancer-relatedfatigue,
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