唑来膦酸的临床应用与不良反应_卢宏丽
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双膦酸盐类药物是近年来广为使用的一类药物,对老年性骨质疏松的预防和治疗有显著作用,现在人工合成的双膦酸盐类药物有10多种已进入或正在进入临床,用来治疗多
种因素引起的骨溶解性病变。唑来膦酸是咪唑杂环类的第三代双膦酸类药物,由瑞士Novartis 公司开发,主要用于治疗恶性高钙血症,并且可以预防骨质疏松症等骨骼疾病。唑来膦酸是目前最高效的双膦酸类药物,据文献[1,2]报道,唑来膦酸抑制骨转移和抗骨吸收的作用是前几代双膦酸盐的100~
唑来膦酸的临床应用与不良反应
卢宏丽
DOI :10.11655/zgywylc2013.03.030
作者单位:030013太原,山西省肿瘤医院药学部
统的头晕、头痛与胃肠道系统的恶心、腹泻等。虽不如以上几个方面严重,但仍需医生及患者的注意。
综上所述,替卡格雷作为一种新型具有选择性的抗凝血药在国外已经有诸多不良反应的报道,并且有些不良反应机制尚不明确,还需要进一步研究。同时医生用药时应注意替卡格雷说明书的黑框警告,即联合使用替卡格雷与高剂量的阿司匹林,其疗效将会降低。本文旨在希望引起临床医药人员对替卡格雷不良反应的关注,合理应用并发挥更好的疗效,为将来该药在国内批准临床应用提供借鉴和帮助。
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(收稿日期:2012-09-21)