高考常考熟词生义汇总

高考常考熟词生义汇总

在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent

熟义：缺席的

生义：心不在焉的，出神的

While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)

考点✍

译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address

熟义：地址；写地址

生义：解决；处理

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)

考点✍

译文：解决无家可归人的需求

3. available

熟义：可得到的；可找到的

生义：(人)有空的

It’s important that you let them know when you’ll

be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章

考点✍

译文：当你有空时

4. blank

熟义：空白的；空白

生义：没表情的；不理解的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wor d of his

lecture. (2011 浙江单选

考点✍

译文：茫然的表情

5. count

熟义：计算；数

生义：有价值；重要

Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)

译文：使办公时间有价值

6. course

熟义：课程；过程

生义：一道菜

In the United States, it is custom to have salad before

the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)

译文：主菜

7. drive

熟义：驾驶

生义：运动；欲望

She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)

译文：募捐运动

Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)

译文：我失去了写作的欲望

8. express

熟义：表达

生义：快车

Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his

clerk. (2014 四川阅读)

铁路快运

9. encourage

熟义：鼓励；激励

生义：促进，助长，刺激

Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)

译文：助长犯罪行为

10. foreign

熟义：外国的；外交的

生义：陌生的

If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)

译文：陌生的

11. fresh

熟义：新鲜的

生义：无经验的

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)

译文：面带稚气并充满活力

12. ground

熟义：地面

生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域

So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)

译文：共同点

13. hit

熟义：击中，打击

生义：很受欢迎的人或事物

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)

译文：大受欢迎

14. ill

熟义：生病的

生义：坏的/地

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect

bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)

译文：煮得糟糕的饭

15. mean

熟义：意思是，意味着

生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的

Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩

16. part

熟义：部分；零件；角色

生义：分别；放弃；卖掉