2020高考英语有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解

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2020届高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空解题技巧

2020届高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧一.题型解读考纲称高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空题(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分)为”英语知识运用第二节”,考纲的目标指示语为:阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语篇型语法填空题的命题目的主要在于考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌情况,着重考查考生的综合语育运用能力。

其“突出语篇、强调应用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也体了高中英语课程改革的教学理念二.命题特点1.语篇材料为短文式;短文体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文和说明文为主。

2.短文长度在200词左右。

3.选项所考词均属于常用词汇,无超纲词汇,以实词为主。

4.材料话题多为学生所熟知的、积极向上上的、有一定教育意义的、能够传递正能量的题材。

三、解题技巧1.通读全文,把据文章大意考生首先要做的就是通读全文,理解文章大意,为接下来的解题做好语义、语境上的准备。

因为语境决定了空格处要填的是什么意思的词、用什么词性的词、要进行怎样的语法变形等。

2.前题后,先易后难分类对待在对题目进行作答之前,要先对设空前后的内容进行详细地阅读,检查其中是否有提示词存在;而后判断所填词在句子中所充当的成分,如主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的意思和上下文语境等,填入单词的正确形式或填入正确的单词。

例如,动词的现在分词或过去分词,形容词的比较或最高级级等。

做题日时先易后难,遇到一时填不上答案的空,先跳过去,等检查时再重点突破3.准确掌握设题特点,各个突破语法填空题主要有3种设题形式,掌握每一种形式的设题特点,就可以轻松答题(1)不给提示词的题目首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词;然后,根据句意确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定用哪类词可以通过以下方法①在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或资语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例: l can send a message to Jenny in England whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second解析:and后面的句子缺少主语,故应填名词或代词:面又根据前半句可知,空格处指代的应是 a message,故此处需填代词让it②名前面若没有限定冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词例: It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly解析:空格后的名词rice前无限定词,故考虑限定词,分析句意可知,此处指的是short-tempered man的庄稼,故填代词his最恰当。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。

名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速阅读短文,把握全文大意,这一步特别重要。

2. 结合语境,试填空格。

读懂短文之后,要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性,再依据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

详细来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过细致推敲,难题也就不会再难了。

全部空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。

然后,再依据句子的意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。

如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下,名词或代词前面,肯定是填介词。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时,确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文:中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

超实用高考英语复习:有提示词为动词的语法填空课件

超实用高考英语复习:有提示词为动词的语法填空课件
(be)too violent for use at the table.
(5)While making great efforts to run away, she __f_e_l_l (fall) over the hill and
died.
➢ 归纳总结:句中已有谓语动词,但中间有_并__列__或__转__折___连词时,需填的词应 是_谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
3 holidays, playing the violin, singing and ____d_a_n_c_i_n_g_ (dance).
04 确定形式
4
Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use
__a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him.
2
Energy drinks are not allowed __t_o_b_e_m__a_d_e_(make) in Australia
but are brought in from New Zealand.
3
Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl ___ru_n_n_i_n_g____ (run) up to her.
(2)有so far, up to now,since, in the last/past few days/years , for+一
段时间 时,填___现__在__完__成___时。
03 确定时态
时态考查“三原则” 时间状语依据原则
句子中有标志性的时间状语时,可以根据该状语得出答案。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇1)此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的,一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。

固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇2)考纲规定填入正确形式,不多于三个单词。

答案一般都填一个单词,但是不局限于此,比如,非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词,比如 more beautiful。

所以迎战高考,把握基础,灵活面对。

因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇3)词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。

高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇4)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。

其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。

不过,less, more, most,much, few,fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷II适⽤地区:重庆、陕西、⽢肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第⼆节(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译⽂:中国新年⽤植物、⽔果和鲜花装饰中国新年是⼀个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节⽇。

高考英语短文填空的技巧和方法

高考英语短文填空的技巧和方法

高考英语短文填空是考察学生对英语词汇、语法和篇章结构的理解和运用能力的重要部分。

以下是一些技巧和方法,可帮助您在短文填空题中取得更好的成绩:预测词汇和语法:在开始填空之前,先快速浏览整篇短文,尝试预测可能出现的词汇和语法结构。

根据上下文和逻辑关系,猜测空格处可能需要的单词或短语。

上下文连贯:注意空格前后的句子和段落,寻找线索来确定空格处所需的单词。

注意上下文的逻辑关系和句子的语法一致性,确保所填单词在整个短文中是连贯和合理的。

词性和语法规则:根据空格前后的词性和句法结构,选择合适的单词或词性。

特别留意一些常见的词性转换,如形容词变为副词、名词变为动词等。

词汇搭配和固定搭配:注意常用的词汇搭配和固定搭配,尤其是动词搭配、形容词与名词的搭配等。

熟悉常用的搭配能帮助您更准确地选择合适的单词。

语境提示:注意空格前后的语境提示,如转折词、逻辑连接词、时间状语等。

这些语境提示可以帮助您确定空格处的词汇或短语。

多读多练:通过大量的阅读和练习,积累词汇和语法知识,并熟悉不同类型的短文填空题目。

多读英文文章和阅读理解材料,培养对上下文的理解和把握能力。

注意选项陷阱:仔细阅读选项,注意选项之间的区别。

有时选项中可能会有一些近义词或语法结构相似的干扰项,需要注意区分。

逻辑推理:根据短文的逻辑关系和整体意义,进行逻辑推理。

理解短文的主旨和上下文的逻辑关系,可以帮助您更好地推测空格处所需的单词。

最重要的是,不断进行练习和积累。

通过多做真题和模拟测试,熟悉题型和常见的语法结构,提高对上下文的理解能力和词汇的掌握程度。

同时,也要注重对错题的反思和总结,找出自己的不足之处,以便在考试中不犯同样的错误。

2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)

2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
2. Peter __h_a_d__le_f_t___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1:作表语、定语或宾补,通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.

题型11 语法填空有提示词:谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考

题型11 语法填空有提示词:谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考

题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查,这样就增加了考试的难度。

判断技巧解题的难点:在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句中无谓语动词,或虽然有谓语动词,但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系,既有并列连词and, but, or等,则考虑设空处做谓语。

解题的重点:在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词(短语)。

【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。

【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在我还是一个小女孩时,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

根据从句中的时态来判断,这里也应该用过去时。

故填wished。

【典例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。

2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”,故被动语态;【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意:她在土耳其露营时听到枪声,在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语she是单数第三人称,和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系,是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

【典例3】(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。

2020高中英语考试语法填空题13个得分技巧

2020高中英语考试语法填空题13个得分技巧

2020高中英语考试语法填空题13个得分技巧1、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是将来作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文:许多人有收集东西的爱好,例如邮票、明信片或古董。

2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析

2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析:1.which 引导非限定定语从句,先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题,部分学生看到先行词是时间,就马上想到了where,而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。

高考英语短文语法填空“四道题”

高考英语短文语法填空“四道题”

高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。

高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。

说白了,高考就考四道题:第一道题:动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词,需要对该动词进行形式变化才能复合句子要求的设题类型。

此类设题主要有两个角度,其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化,甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】;另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】;第二道题:名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化(名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格)或者相互变化(名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词)【构词法知识】;代词变形题主要考查代词的格(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化,甚至个别不定代词之间的变化:如:many 变成much, both变成neither, other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题:形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化(级的变化:原级、比较级、最高级)或者相互变化(形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词)【构词法知识】;第四道题:无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下,要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。

这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。

由于不给提示词,实际上加大了解题的难度。

解答此类题目(特别是要填的是连词)时,首先要从句意上去考虑,看看句意是否通顺连贯。

然后从句子结构上去考虑,看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句,如果是复合句,就要考虑从句连接词的选择。

2020高考英语语法填空:解题技巧

2020高考英语语法填空:解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/数词代词冠词介词、动形容词词短语、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他201920182017 课标2016全国Ⅰ2015说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文111211111 12 2 2 11 2 1 3 11 12 2 2 11 1 1 12 10 1 2 2 2 120142018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016合计课标全国Ⅱ合计课标全国Ⅲ合计议论文说明文说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文171221612143112111 4 1 1 24 5 13 9 12 71 12 2 2 11 12 2 1 01 12 1 1 21 12 13 164 2 2 3 14 5 10 8 10 51 1 1 1 3 11 1 12 2 10 1 1 2 2 32 3 3 5 7 5①②③④⑤语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空,考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。

语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种(数量比一般为7:3)。

给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换,不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。

语法填空挖空一般比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。

对形容词、副词,非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。

在未来高考语篇型填空中,对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点;对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。

教师说明:通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生:语法填空和字谜类似,都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。

一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力习惯二、阅读理解的解题方法无提示词无提示词,只能在空白处填入1 个单词,填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词(口诀:冠介连代助)。

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2018高考英语:有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解和选编题附解析高考英语语法填空首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后根据以下两点进行思考。

①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get ________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。

该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。

I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。

get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。

如果没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。

显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。

②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。

作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v.-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(done)。

如:________(see)from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案Seen从句中“is”可判断句中已有谓语了,表明句子不缺谓语,可知所给提示词“see”在句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式,即非谓语动词形式;此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了:第一,“see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“the south foot of the mountain”;第二,“the south foot of the mountain”和“see”之间是被动关系;第三,动词的过去分词表示被动关系,因此应填“Seen”。

It rained heavily in the south,________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 答案causing从句中“rained”可判定句子已有谓语了,说明所给提示词“cause”在句中作非谓语,“cause”与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,即“大雨导致洪涝”;现在分词表示主动关系,因此应填“causing”,作结果状语。

优秀选编题A(2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people,going to university is one of the most important__1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of__2__(they)home to live with other people,often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US,people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be__5__(independence).At university,you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(academy)benefit,life at university also can allow students __9__(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore,university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1.stages[考查名词。

在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数,故用stages。

] 2. their[考查代词。

由于空格后是名词home,故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词,故用their。

]3.Especially[考查副词。

分析句子结构和句中的成分,可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容,故填Especially。

]4.from[考查介词。

在英语中,far from是固定搭配,意思是:远离……。

] 5.independent[考查形容词。

根据句意,可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态,故填independent。

]6.be taught[考查动词语态。

根据句意,由于主语是you,与teach之间是被动关系,而在空格前是助动词will,故用be taught。

]7.what[考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构,可知这是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知要填what。

]8.academic[考查形容词。

由于空格后的benefit是一个名词,故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它,故填academic。

]9.to develop[考查动词不定式。

在英语中,allow sb to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“允许某人做某事”。

]10.where[考查定语从句。

分析句子结构,可知这是一个定语从句,从句中的主干成分没有残缺,由于先行词是表地点的place,要填关系副词where。

]B(2016·山西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six__4__ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __7__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building__10__ (call) the Black Diamond.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读:本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。

1.where分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为open spaces,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

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