开放英语3教案- (要点) Unit 9 The Olympic Games奥运会

英3 Unit 9 The Olympic Games 奥运会

--- Learning about the ancient and the modern

Olympic Games了解奥运会的有关情况

学习目标

1.一般过去时的被动语态（see Unit 2）

被动语态的使用场合:

①强调动作的承受者, 而不强调施动者;

②不必提及施动者;

③不知道施动者

需要说明施动者时, 用by引出; 若表明使用了什么方式/手段, 用with

He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了.

The festival and games were held in Olympia.

节庆与比赛在奥林匹亚举行.

The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奥林匹克火炬传递接力赛直到1932年才实行.

The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin. 顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代奥运会. The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech.

男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始.

He was hit on the head with a stone.

他被人用一块石头击中了头部.

When were they founded?

2.动名词（动词+ ing）

动名词除不能作谓语外，它完全具有动词和名词特征

主语（谓语用单数）

①动名词的名词特征：宾语（动词/介词的宾语）

表语

②动名词的动词特征: 可以有宾语/状语

Preparing for the Olympic Games is a huge undertaking. Do you like watching football games?

After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.

（winning作介词after的宾语,同时又带有宾语the bid）Before going[to college]he hadn’t acted or sung.

（going作介词before的宾语,同时又带有状语to college）

3.真实条件句（Real Conditional）

1) If从句（现在时）+主句（将来时will）【可能】

（The 1st Conditional 第一条件句）2) If从句（现在时）+主句（现在时）【必然】

（if=when）（The Zero Conditional 零条件句）表示条件一旦达到，则必然产生相应结果。

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。

If（=When）all their friends have the latest trainers or mobile phones, they want them too.

如果他们的朋友有了最新款式的运动鞋或手机，那么他

们就一定也想要。

If you heat water, it boils. 如果你烧水，水就会开。

If we get millions of rich tourists, it won’t help the poor in our country.

If 引导的从句在主句前时,要用逗号与主句隔开,如在主句之后, 就不用隔开.

If we bid for the games, we will promote the country.

= We will promote the country if we bid for the games.

4.构词法---后缀（词根+后缀）

politics 政治n.

→politic al 政治上的adj.

→political ly 政治上adv.

→politic ian政治家/政客n.

最好把同一词根的一组词汇放在一起来记忆. 另外, 把这些词汇放到句子里来学习, 以便更准确地掌握其词义和用法.

He’s interested in politics. 他对政治感兴趣.

He belongs to a political party. 他属于一个政党.

She is a politician. 她是个政治家.

He answered the question politically.

他对这个问题回答得很策略.

5.习语/句型/词语比较/练习答案

Actt. 1 p.145

以古代奥运会的历史和现代奥运会的诞生为话题,

复习比较级/最高级;

学习谈论国际赛事

1.the Olympic Games = the Olympics

2.in honour of 为纪念/庆祝

3.as far as 远到, 一直到, 到…那么远

4.776 BC = Before Christ 在基督之前→公元前,

AD 393 = Anno Domini 耶稣纪元→公元

年代数字+ BC /AD ; AD也可写在数字前

5.foot race 竞走, 赛跑

after 以…命名

7.the Olympic flag 奥运会会旗

the symbol of five linked rings 五环图案

the Olympic flame 奥运圣火

torch relay 火炬传递

1.F. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776

BC.

2.T.

3.F. The last games were held in AD393--- a period of 617

years.

4.T.

5.F. Marathon is where the Persians were defeated by a

small Greek army.

6.T.