直接引语改间接引语高中语法演示文稿
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直接引语变间接引语经典课件公开课可用
2.“I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.
02
had finished
Mike said he ____________ his homework.
5.Mike said, “I have finished my homework.”
The boy said that he ________ a pilot. would be
2.“I took it home with me,” she said.
02
told had found his had taken
3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He ______ me he ______ met her at school. 5. Peter said, “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said he ______ in Africa in 2010.
What did she say ?
He said
he had become a doctor a week before.
What did he say ?
I have become a doctor a week ago.
小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语变化
now 现在 then 那时
02
had finished
Mike said he ____________ his homework.
5.Mike said, “I have finished my homework.”
The boy said that he ________ a pilot. would be
2.“I took it home with me,” she said.
02
told had found his had taken
3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He ______ me he ______ met her at school. 5. Peter said, “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said he ______ in Africa in 2010.
What did she say ?
He said
he had become a doctor a week before.
What did he say ?
I have become a doctor a week ago.
小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语变化
now 现在 then 那时
【高中英语语法】直接引语变间接引语与助动词语法 课件(3个)
第二步：时态变化
客观真理永不变
Teacher said, “water boils at 100 degrees.”
第二步：时态变化
客观真理永不变
Teacher said, “water boils at 100 degrees.”
第二步：时态变化
客观真理永不变
Teacher said, “water boils at 100 degrees.”
Teacher said that water boils at 100 degrees.
第二步：时态变化
客观真理永不变
Teacher said, “water boils at 100 degrees.”
Teacher said that water boils at 100 degrees.
I said,“I worked in Shanghai three years ago.”
Mr. Zhang said to John, “Ask your mother to come to my office.”
Mr. Zhang asked my mother to come to her office.
第二步：时态变化
主过从退过
第二步：时态变化
主现从随便
Tom says, “My hobby is playing guitar.”
My father asked me how I had shared articles into WeChat Moments.
实战演练
1.My parents said,“We are really excited about our trip to Shenzhen.”
直接引语变间接引语(课标语法五级要求)PPT资料优秀版
Things that he can use.
16.What kind of clothes does Norman wear?
Simple clothes that can last long.
17.Can he buy things with his own money?
Yes, he can.
The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.
be connected with 与…有相连
He is connected with the robbery.
• get an allowance 得到零花钱
usually loses
a. does it everyday b. It is the responsibility
of the whole family gets them now and again
Parents saying‘no’
never
often
TV watching fifteen hours a week
His father does.
New words and Phrases
• 1.generous allowance • 2.grumble a bit • 3.an argument • 4.a democratic family • 5.as for • 6.after all • 7.the latest fashion • 8.a happy childhood • 9.a big advantage • 10.on end • 11.disturb me
1如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时人称要随句子的人称而变化
16.What kind of clothes does Norman wear?
Simple clothes that can last long.
17.Can he buy things with his own money?
Yes, he can.
The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.
be connected with 与…有相连
He is connected with the robbery.
• get an allowance 得到零花钱
usually loses
a. does it everyday b. It is the responsibility
of the whole family gets them now and again
Parents saying‘no’
never
often
TV watching fifteen hours a week
His father does.
New words and Phrases
• 1.generous allowance • 2.grumble a bit • 3.an argument • 4.a democratic family • 5.as for • 6.after all • 7.the latest fashion • 8.a happy childhood • 9.a big advantage • 10.on end • 11.disturb me
1如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时人称要随句子的人称而变化
直接引语变间接引语讲解PowerPoint 演示文稿
直接引语变间接引语
1
Direct speech 直接引语
Indirect speech 间接引语.
直接引述别人的 原话。其前后要 加引号。
用自己的话转述 别人的话。其前后 不用引号。
2
The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.”
• The boy said (that) book.
She said，"My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
5
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时， 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第 二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外 主句的宾语一致。
引导词为: that (that可省略) 语序: 不变
1. She said, “ I’ll come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening.
2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next (following) day.
Jack said，“I was born on April 21, J19a8ck0.s”aid he was born on April 21, 1980.
9
时间状语的变化： now----------------------------then today--------------------------that day tomorrow-------------------the next day the day after tomorrow---in two days’ time yesterday---------------------the day before the day before yesterday---two days’ before ago----------------------------- before last week/year---------------the week/year before next week/year--------------the next week/ year如果主句的谓语动词 Nhomakorabea现在时，从句
1
Direct speech 直接引语
Indirect speech 间接引语.
直接引述别人的 原话。其前后要 加引号。
用自己的话转述 别人的话。其前后 不用引号。
2
The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.”
• The boy said (that) book.
She said，"My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
5
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时， 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第 二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外 主句的宾语一致。
引导词为: that (that可省略) 语序: 不变
1. She said, “ I’ll come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening.
2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next (following) day.
Jack said，“I was born on April 21, J19a8ck0.s”aid he was born on April 21, 1980.
9
时间状语的变化： now----------------------------then today--------------------------that day tomorrow-------------------the next day the day after tomorrow---in two days’ time yesterday---------------------the day before the day before yesterday---two days’ before ago----------------------------- before last week/year---------------the week/year before next week/year--------------the next week/ year如果主句的谓语动词 Nhomakorabea现在时，从句
高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件
(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变： b’s wife said, “Bob, you forgot your wallet this morning.” ob’s wife told Bob that he forgot his wallet this morning.
直接引语变间接引语
202X
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼， 请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
演讲人姓名
1.时态变化
.一般现在时变一般过去时： e girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” he girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时：
e said. “I have lost a pen.” he said that she had lost a pen
01
e said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” he told me that she was studying Japanese those days.
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： ①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science. ②.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then.
直接引语变间接引语精华版PPT课件
He said, “I want to go swimming now. ”
→ He said he wanted to go swimming then.
地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，
here 变 there
The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.”
现在进行时
过去进行时
He said, “I'm eating an apple.” → He said that he was eating an apple.
一般将来时
过去将来时
Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week” Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai
直接引述别人的 话，要加引号
Direct speech 直接引语
用自己的话转述
Reported speech 别人的话，不用
间接引语.
引号
-
1
直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要 注意以下五点： 1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时， 从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）； 如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的 对应的过去式。 3.引导词。 4.人称的转换。 5.时间状语的转换。
C. whether he'll come D. if he comes 2. Could you tell me ___D______ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
3. Tom asked my friend ____D____.
全面归纳直接引语改间接引语图文稿
全面归纳直接引语改间接引语集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）引语四点变化1时态变化2如何变句型3人称变化4注意1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to，must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。
假如就在当天转述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come也不必改为go。
另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如何变句型①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John"→He asked John if he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‘t you" my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework."Do you go to school by bus or by bike"→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由或引导的宾语（宾语从句必须用述句语序）。
直接引语转间接引语ppt课件
→ The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every
morning.
1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , ‘Why did you become a detective last year?’ The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.
2.‘Where did you go two days ago?’ Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.
3.‘Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?’ Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.
直接引语转间接引语
1、时态变化：
2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变
3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类化：
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
10.‘Light travels faster than sound.’ said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
1. She said to Tom, ‘Can you help me?’ 2. She asked, ‘Is this book yours or his?’ 3. The teacher asked, ‘how did you repair it?’ 4. The teacher said to the students, ‘Don’t waste your time.’ 5. The mother said, ‘Tom, get up early, please.’ 6. ‘Will you go to the concert with me this evening?’ Mary asked me. 7. ‘What did you do yesterday?’ the old man asked my brother. 8. The engineer said, ‘I was at college in 1967.’ 9. ‘Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?’ the young man asked. 10. ‘Why were you late yesterday morning?’ His teacher asked.
morning.
1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , ‘Why did you become a detective last year?’ The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.
2.‘Where did you go two days ago?’ Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.
3.‘Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?’ Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.
直接引语转间接引语
1、时态变化：
2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变
3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类化：
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
10.‘Light travels faster than sound.’ said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
1. She said to Tom, ‘Can you help me?’ 2. She asked, ‘Is this book yours or his?’ 3. The teacher asked, ‘how did you repair it?’ 4. The teacher said to the students, ‘Don’t waste your time.’ 5. The mother said, ‘Tom, get up early, please.’ 6. ‘Will you go to the concert with me this evening?’ Mary asked me. 7. ‘What did you do yesterday?’ the old man asked my brother. 8. The engineer said, ‘I was at college in 1967.’ 9. ‘Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?’ the young man asked. 10. ‘Why were you late yesterday morning?’ His teacher asked.
高中英语直接引语变间接引语(35张PPT)
Direct Speech & Indirect speech
1
直接引语： 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Direct speech:
Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 间接引语：妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Indirect speech: Mother said that Jack is a good worker
14
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Light travels much faster than sound.” → The teacher told the students that light travels much faster than sound.
He said ( that ) he would give us an exam the next Monday.
3
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
2
➢句子结构的变化
1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: that 语序: 不变
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” • He said that he had been to the Great Wall. • He said, “I'll give you an exam next Monday. ”
1
直接引语： 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Direct speech:
Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 间接引语：妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Indirect speech: Mother said that Jack is a good worker
14
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Light travels much faster than sound.” → The teacher told the students that light travels much faster than sound.
He said ( that ) he would give us an exam the next Monday.
3
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
2
➢句子结构的变化
1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: that 语序: 不变
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” • He said that he had been to the Great Wall. • He said, “I'll give you an exam next Monday. ”
直接引语变为间接引语ppt课件
直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语中用 whether或if引导；直接引语为特殊问句时，间 接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
For example:
For example: 1. "Open the door,please."She said.
She asked me to open the door.
2. It says,"No smoking here." It told us not to smoke there.
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
时态的变化
当主句是过去时时，从句要得变为相应的过去时态， 变化规律如下：
一般现在时—— 一般过去时 一般过去时—— 过去完成时 一般将来时—— 过去将来时 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 过去完成时—— 过去完成时（时态不变） 过去进行时—— 过去进行时（时态不变）
从使用情ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
English teacher． 另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复
数。如： He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if I
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
For example:
For example: 1. "Open the door,please."She said.
She asked me to open the door.
2. It says,"No smoking here." It told us not to smoke there.
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
时态的变化
当主句是过去时时，从句要得变为相应的过去时态， 变化规律如下：
一般现在时—— 一般过去时 一般过去时—— 过去完成时 一般将来时—— 过去将来时 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 过去完成时—— 过去完成时（时态不变） 过去进行时—— 过去进行时（时态不变）
从使用情ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
English teacher． 另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复
数。如： He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if I
直接引语变间接引语讲解ppt
直接引语变间接引语讲解ppt引语是指别人的话或观点，直接引语则是直接引用别人的原话，间接引语是以自己的话转述别人的话或观点。
在写作中，直接引语和间接引语的使用需要根据具体情况进行判断。
下面通过PPT的讲解，来详细讲解直接引语和间接引语的用法。
一、直接引语直接引语通常用于引用别人的原话，可以使用引号将原文括起来，引号前后应该加上逗号或者冒号。
引用时应该尽量保持原汁原味，不要进行刻意的更改。
例如：“我认为这是一个好主意”，他说道。
二、间接引语间接引语则是以自己的话转述别人的话或观点。
间接引语的使用更加灵活，可以进行适当的改动，但是需要保证转述的内容准确无误。
例如：他说这是一个好主意，我也同意。
三、直接引语和间接引语的比较直接引语和间接引语的使用需要根据情况具体判断，两者有以下几个不同点：1. 在语法上，直接引语需要使用引号，间接引语则不需要。
2. 直接引语可以保证原汁原味，间接引语则可以进行适当的改动。
3. 直接引语通常应该紧跟说话人的名字或者代词，例如“他说”或者“她问道”等等，间接引语则可以使用一般性的动词，例如“他说”或者“她认为”。
四、例子下面是引用一篇文章中的一个例子：直接引语：“我相信，我们可以通过努力达到目标，”他说道。
间接引语：他说他相信我们可以通过努力达到目标。
通过这个例子，我们可以看到直接引语和间接引语的差别。
在直接引语中，我们使用了他的原话，并且使用了引号和逗号；在间接引语中，我们转述了他的话，并且使用了逗号来分隔说话人和引用内容。
总之，直接引语和间接引语的使用需要根据具体情况进行判断，遵循语法规则并保证内容的准确无误。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语 PPT课件 图文
相应的变化
• 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语 、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→ these/those, now →then, today →that day, yesterday →the day before, last year →the year before, ago →before, here →there等。例如：
时态不变的情况
• 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成 间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
• They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→
• They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
•ould do it or not.
•
He hesitated about whether to drive or take
the train.
特殊疑问句
• 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语 时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：
• The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→
• The captain ordered us to be quiet. • 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不
定式前加not。
• My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→
• My teacher asked me not to laugh.
•
He said, "I haven't seen her today."→
英语：直接引语变间接引语课件
随 称变间引后与主 “ you must get she must get up
宾 句宾语的人称保 up early”
Hale Waihona Puke early持一致第三 人称 不用 变
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变
She said to me , “ They want to help him”
She told me that they wanted help him
4. This morning he said,” I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变．
Direct speech and Indirect speech
He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room.
直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句
５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they___w__e_re_ playing games over there.
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
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It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
They asked him if it is easy to improve the
condition of the soil.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
直接引语 (变化前 间接引语(变化后)
)
that引导的宾语从句
陈述句
Jane said that she was
Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.
very fond of
traveling.”
直接引语 (变化前 间接引语(变化后)
) 一般疑问句
whether / if 引导的 宾语从句
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
you harvest the wheat
They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
he harvveesstteedd
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked (us) where we were going. She asked, “Who is in charge here?” She asked (me) who was in charge there. He asked, “Which firm makes these parts?” He asked (me) which firm makes / made those parts.
He said he…
plays football played football
is playing
was playing
has played
had played
played
had played
will play
would play
had played
had played
直接引语
间接引语
指示 this 代词 these
He said,“Where have you been?” He asked me where I had been. He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked us how we were getting along.
2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom. Jim asked Tom whether / if he had been
直接引语改间接 引语高中语法演
示文稿
1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was.
“Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.
Jim asked her whose book she was reading.
computers.
said
she didn’t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
Байду номын сангаас
2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
“Is this your
John asked Mary if
umbrella, Mary?” that was her
asked John.
umbrella.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
特殊疑问句
wh-词引导的宾语从句
“Mary, when will John asked Mary when
you return me the she would return him
book?” asked the book.
John.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并 列时,仅能省略第一个that, 其余的不能 省略.
Tod said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.
Tod said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱)”
Tomorrow
The next day
Next week
The next week
解题步骤: 1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like
to the USA. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” He asked me if / whether I played chess. She asked, “Did you go home?” She asked me if I had gone home.
“Is this room yours or his?” He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通 常用whether或if引导, 而引述选择疑问 句时, 通常只用whether引导。
that those
时 Now
Then
间 Today
That day
状 Tonight
That night
语 This week
That week
Yesterday
The day before
Last week
The week before
Three days ago Three days before