高三英语复习常用名词变形总结
单词变形归纳总结
单词变形归纳总结英语单词的变形形式繁多，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词的比较级和最高级等。
对于学习者来说，掌握这些变形形式是非常重要的，可以帮助提高英语的写作和口语表达能力。
本文将对常见的单词变形形式进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地掌握英语单词的变形规律。
1. 名词的单复数变形：- 大多数名词在词尾加-s来表示复数，如dogs、cats。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x和-o结尾的名词，单数形式后加-es，如watches、bushes、boxes、potatoes。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i，再加-es，如parties、berries。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变-f或-fe为-ves，如leaves、wives。
- 一些名词的复数形式不变，如sheep、deer。
2. 动词的时态和语态变形：- 一般现在时：动词原形，如play、go。
- 一般过去时：动词过去式，如played、went。
- 现在分词：动词原形+ing，如playing、going。
- 过去分词：动词过去式+ed，如played、gone。
- 现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，如have played、has gone。
- 被动语态：be+过去分词，如is played、was gone。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级变形：- 一般比较级：在形容词后加-er，如bigger、happier。
- 一般最高级：在形容词后加-est，如biggest、happiest。
- 以字母e结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级直接加-r和-st，如nicer、oldest。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变-y为-i，再加-er和-est，如easier、funniest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er和-est，如bigger、wettest。
4. 副词的比较级和最高级变形：- 一般比较级：在副词后加-er，如faster、happier。
英语单词变形的总结归纳
英语单词变形的总结归纳英语单词变形是学习英语过程中的重要部分，它包括词形的变化、时态的变化以及语法形式的变化等。
在使用英语进行交流和写作时，正确地运用单词的各种变形形式，能够丰富表达，提升语言水平。
本文将对英语单词变形进行总结归纳，帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词的变形1. 单数变复数：通常在名词末尾加-s或-es，有一些特殊的变化规则，如以y结尾的名词变复数时，将y变为i后再加-es，以-f或-fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为v后加-es。
2. 复数变单数：使用the + 单数形式表示复数，或者根据上下文进行判断和确定。
3. 可数名词与不可数名词：根据名词的特性来确定其可数性，可数名词有单数和复数的区别；而不可数名词则没有复数形式。
二、动词的变形1. 时态的变化：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的变化与动词的原形、过去式以及过去分词形式有关。
2. 语态的变化：包括主动语态和被动语态的转换。
被动语态的构成是由be动词的各种时态形式与动词的过去分词形式构成。
3. 情态动词的变化：情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
它们可以表示能力、可能性、命令、推测、义务等不同的语气，在时态和语态上有一定的变化规律。
三、形容词和副词的变形1. 形容词的比较级与最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级是表达程度和顺序的重要方式。
规则的变形形式通常在形容词后加-er和-est，而不规则的变形形式则需要记忆。
2. 副词的比较级与最高级：副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律与形容词类似，但在一些副词中需要在前面加上more或most来表示比较级和最高级。
四、其他词类的变形1. 代词的变形：代词包括人称代词、指示代词、相对代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
在不同的语境中，代词有着不同的变形形式，如格变化、数的变化、性别的变化等。
高三英语复习常用名词变形总结
常见词汇变形Aabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n. 抛弃able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disability n. 无能，残疾abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富充裕absent a. 不在的，缺席的absence n. 不在，缺席accident n. 事故，意外的事academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师academy (n.) 学院accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就accurate（ly）a. 精确的accuracy n. 准确，精确achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告adapt (v.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应，改编add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n.) 添加，添加物admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v.) 收养，采用adoption (n.) 收养，采用affect vt.影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学allow (v.) 准许，允许allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n.) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v.) 使…快乐amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v.) 出现，显得appearance (n.) 出现；外貌approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过apply (v.) 申请, 应用application (n.) 申请表applicant (n.) 申请人appoint (v.) 约定，任命appointment (n.) 约定，任命arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 争辩，辩论arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.) 安排assess (v.) 评价，估价assessment (n.) 评价，估价assist (v.) 帮助，协助assistance (n.) 帮助，援助assistant (n.) 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉awareness n. 知道，晓得Bbehave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸Ccareless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，(un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯curious（ly） a. 好奇的；奇异的curiosity n. 好奇Ddead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死die. V. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心depart v. 离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n. (独立)、依靠depth n. 深，深度deep adj. 深深地determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清distribute v. 分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者Eeducate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent a. 紧急的employ vt. 雇佣employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主，employment n.雇佣energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的enthusiasm n. 激情，热情Ffail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败（un）fair a. 公平的，合理的fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念(un) faithful a. 忠实的，守信的fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a.流利的(un) fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气Frequent（ly）a. 经常的；频繁的frequency n. 频率，次数Ggenerous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨，大方H（un）happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n. 幸福，愉快hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious a. 和谐的，和睦的help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a. (不)诚实的，正直的(dis) honesty n. (不)诚实honor n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n. & vt.希望hospital n. 医院hospitality n. 好客，盛情（in）humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感Iidentity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别identify v.识别，鉴别ill adj. 有病的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industry n. 工业，产业industrial a.工业的instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a. 聪明的invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待Iidentify v.识别，鉴别，identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别ill 生病的，illness n. 疾病introduce v.介绍introduction n. 介绍imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industrial a.工业的industry n. 工业，产业instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligent a. 聪明的，intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧invite vt. 邀请，招待，invitation n. 邀请，请帖Jjudge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgment n. 裁判(in) justice n. 正义；公正；司法Llong a. 长的length n. 长，长度，段，节Mmajor a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数marriage n. 结婚，婚姻marry v.（使）成婚，结婚meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产memorize v. 记忆memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家，乐师Nnational a. 国家的,民族的，nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍nature n. 自然, 性质，种类natural a. 自然的，necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessity n.必要，需要negotiate v.谈判，协商negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 谈判代表nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏Ooccupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n.职业，占有officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.官员a.官方,政府operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n.接线员optional a. 可选择的，选修的option n. 选择organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n. 组织，机构Pparticipate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加patient a. 有耐心的，patience n. 容忍；耐心perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证，permission n. 允许,许可,同意physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生please v.使人高兴,满意，pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poetic a.诗歌的，poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的，poison n. 毒药pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行，欢迎possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevention n. 防止，预防produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护protector n.保护者prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q（dis）qualify v. 有资格的(dis) qualification n. 资格，学历Rreal（ly）a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿,refusal n. 拒绝reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对，拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relative（ly）n. 亲戚，关系词a.相对relax v. （使）放松，轻松relaxation n. 放松，缓和relieve v. 减轻，解除relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religious a. 宗教的, religion n. 宗教, represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件resist v. 抵抗；挡开resistance n. 抵抗，反抗respond v.回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n. 责任，负责restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束Ssad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐,satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安(un) selfish（ly） a. 自私的（Un）selfishness n. 自私自利sensitive（ly）a. 敏感的sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，分离a. 单独的separation n. 分离，隔离settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者（in）significant a. 重要的，有意义的, (in) significance n. 重要性，意义social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n. 专业，特色starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的strength n. 力量，力气succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议survive v.生存，存活survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者Ttalented a.有天赋的，聪明的, talent n. 天才，天赋tasty a. 味道好的, taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tolerance n. 忍受，宽容traditional a. 传统的，风俗的, tradition n. 传统，风俗translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者Uunconditional a.无条件，绝对的condition 条件urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgency n. 紧急，催促Vvaluable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处vary v.使变化，改变variety n. 种种，种类violate v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n. 暴力行为WWarm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱wealthy a. 富的wealth n. 财产，财富（un）willing a. 乐意的；愿意的（un）willingness n. 意愿；愿望Exercise1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts.2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract).3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.4.[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient).7.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ... 10.[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11.[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.12.[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.13. I would never make the (associate) until that day.14. It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students...15. It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.16. I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.17. I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience.18. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year).19. One punctuation mark can make a big (differ).20. I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.21. The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.22. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm).23. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.24. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world.25. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract). 26. A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult).27. Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.改错28. The second problem is making friend.29. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.30. First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy.31. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.32.Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.33. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.34. On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life.。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考常见单词变形
1. 名词变复数规则变化：•一般规则：在词尾加-so book - bookso cat - cats•以辅音字母 + y 结尾：将y变i再加-es o city - citieso baby - babies•以s, sh, ch, x, z结尾：加-eso bus - buseso dish - disheso box - boxes不规则变化：•man - men•woman - women•child - children•foot - feet•tooth - teeth•mouse - mice2. 动词时态变化一般动词的时态变化：•规则动词：过去式和过去分词加-edo work - worked - workedo play - played - played不规则动词：•go - went - gone•run - ran - run•speak - spoke - spoken•see - saw - seen•take - took - taken动名词（现在分词）：•一般动词：动词 + -ingo study - studyingo read - reading•以e结尾的动词，去掉e加ingo make - makingo write - writing•重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母加ingo run - runningo begin - beginning3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•单音节词和部分双音节词：加-er和-esto big - bigger - biggesto tall - taller - tallest•以e结尾的词：直接加-r和-sto large - larger - largesto nice - nicer - nicest•多音节词和部分双音节词：加 more 和 mosto beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulo difficult - more difficult - most difficult不规则变化：•good/well - better - best•bad/badly - worse - worst•many/much - more - most•little - less - least4. 名词和形容词的派生•nation (名词) - national (形容词) - nationality (名词)•hope (名词) - hopeful (形容词) - hopeless (形容词)•act (动词) - active (形容词) - action (名词) - actor (名词) 5. 动词和名词的派生•agree (动词) - agreement (名词)•decide (动词) - decision (名词)•inform (动词) - information (名词)6. 形容词和副词的变形•quick (形容词) - quickly (副词)•happy (形容词) - happily (副词)•easy (形容词) - easily (副词)7. 反义词的形成•possible (形容词) - impossible (形容词)•correct (形容词) - incorrect (形容词)•appear (动词) - disappear (动词)•patient (形容词) - impatient (形容词)8. 动词的现在分词和过去分词•study - studying - studied•write - writing - written•begin - beginning - begun•choose - choosing - chosen掌握这些单词的变形形式对于提高英语语言的灵活运用能力非常重要，尤其是在面对复杂的阅读和写作任务时。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。
(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)
Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9.absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11.basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4.connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10.cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8.expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9.favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12.fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地2.invent v. 发明，创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导，领先，首先invention n. 发明，创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8.live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16.mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误，弄错19.mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51.nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3.noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6.outward(s) 外，在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8.open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18.possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21.press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24.peace n. 和平，平静peacefuladj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2.recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离，使分开slightly adv. 轻微地，微小adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的，微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的，联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9.unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会e v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12.value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20.worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21.worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2.absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的，不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3.employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16.invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。
特殊名词变化背记清单-——高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
特殊名词变化背记清单一、名词的特殊复数形式：(一) 不规则名词复数：1. child ---children小孩2. foot --- feet脚3.toot--- teeth牙齿4. goose --- geese鹅5. mouse ---mice老鼠6. ox ---oxen 公牛7. analysis --- analyses分析8. crisis --- crises危机9. thesis --- theses论文10. man --- men男人11. woman --- women女人12. medium --- media 媒体13.basis --- bases基础14. datum--- data数据15. bacterium --- bacteria细菌16. criterion --- criteria标准17. phenomenon --- phenomena现象18. German --- Germans 德国人19. Frenchman--- Frenchmen 法国人20. Englishman ---Englishmen 英国人(二) 有些名词单复数同型:1. Chinese --- Chinese中国人2. Japanese --- Japanese日本人3. Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人4. spacecraft --- spacecraft 航天器5. aircraft --- aircraft 飞机6.headquarters---headquarters 总部7. means ---means 方式8. species --- species 物种9. news --- news 消息10. deer --- deer 鹿11. fish --- fish鱼12. sheep --- sheep 绵羊(三) 有些以f结尾的名词变复数直接加s:1.belief --- beliefs 信念2.roof --- roofs 屋顶3.cliff --- cliffs 悬崖4.staff --- staffs 员工5.proof --- proofs 证据6.chief --- chiefs 首领7.gulf --- gulfs 海湾8.grief --- griefs 伤心事9.serf --- serfs 农奴10.safe --- safes 保险箱(四) “单位”名词的单复数：1. dollar--- dollars美元2. franc--- francs法郎3. yuan --- yuan 元4. meter/metre --- meters 米5. jin --- jin 斤6. mu --- mu 母(五) 复合名词的复数形式：1. looker-on --- lookers-on旁观者2. passer-by --- passers-by过路人3. man doctor --- men doctors男医生4. woman teacher -- women teachers 女老师5 brother-in-law -- brothers-in -law 姐夫（妹夫）6. sister-in-law --- sisters-in-law 嫂子（弟媳）7. mother-in-law --- mothers-in-law 岳母（婆婆）8. father-in-law --- fathers-in-law 岳父（公公二、下列名词没有单数形式, 是复数概念，在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式：1. clothes2. police3. cattle4. people三、下列名词的单复数含义不同：1. paper纸--- papers试卷，文件，论文2. good 好的--- goods 货物3. ash 灰--- ashes 骨灰，遗骸4. glass 玻璃--- glasses 眼镜5. sand 沙子--- sands 沙滩6. wood 木材--- woods 树林7. green绿色的---greens 青菜8. time 时间--- times 时代9. drink酒--- drinks 饮料10. arm 手臂--- arms 武器11. look看---looks 外表，面容12. line 线--- lines 台词13. manner方式,样式---manners 礼貌,规矩14. work 工作--- works 工厂,作品,工事15. damage 损害---damages 损失赔偿费,费用16. cloth 布--- clothes 衣服17. pain 疼痛--- pains 辛劳，痛苦18. ruin 毁坏--- ruins 废墟19. fruit 水果--- fruits 各种水果20. noise 噪音--- noises 各种噪音21. color 颜色--- colors 各种颜色22. custom 风俗;习惯--- customs 海关23. fish 鱼肉--- a fish鱼24. chicken 鸡肉--- a chicken 小鸡25. tin 锡--- a tin 罐头26. relation 关系--- a relation 亲戚,亲属27. iron 铁--- an iron 熨斗28. beauty 美丽--- a beauty 美人,美的东西29. power 威力;力量;电力--- a power 大国30. room空间--- a room 房间31. glass 玻璃--- a glass 玻璃杯32. success成功--- a success 一个成功的人(事)33. communication 通讯;交流--- communications 通讯系统,通讯工具34. convenience 方便，便利--- conveniences便利设备35. necessity 需要,必要性--- necessities 必需品四、构词法----名词和动词的相互转化：1. 很多动词可以转化为名词：1) have a look ( chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, slip, ect.)2) make a study ( guess, call, survey, change, answer, slip, visit, appointment ect.)3) come to a stop (a pause, an end, ect.)2. 有些名词也可当动词用：1) Have you booked your ticket? (预订)2) The hall can seat two thousand people. (容纳)3) We’ll back you up. (支持)4) We’ll head for Shanghai tomorrow. (朝….前进)5) If so, you will be badly fooled. (上当,愚弄)6) They were hosted by the members of the embassy. (招待)7) This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度过)8) Over three hundred students stormed into the building. (涌入；冲进)五、注意下列动词形容词变化的名词：1. grow growth2. warm warmth3. true truth4. repeat repetition5. describe description6. argue argumentpete competition8.necessary necessity9.recognize recognition10.decide decision11.confuse confusion12.divide division13.relax relaxation14.pronounce pronunciation15.propose proposal16.arrive arrival 17.refuse refusal18.survive survival19.remove removal20.approve approval21.proud pride22.dry drought23.permit permission24.discover discovery25.speak speech26.fortunate fortune27.differ difference28.strong strength29.marry marriagerm information31.popular popularity32.succeed success六、用名词的正确形式填空:1.There are two ____________ (box) of ____________ (match), three ____________ (knife), four____________ (brush), five ____________ (key), six ____________ (photo), seven ____________ (dictionary), eight ____________ (tomato), nine ____________ (glass), ten ____________ (radio) and eleven ____________ (toy bus) on that table.2.Look at those ____________ (wolf), ____________ (sheep), ____________ (deer), ____________(fox), ____________(ox) ____________ (monkey), and ____________ (goose).3.Who are they? They are all ____________ (hero). And they are all ________________ (woman doctor)4.There are so many public____________ (convenience) in cities .5.Three ____________ (Swiss), two ____________(German) and five _____________(Frenchman) arepresent at the meeting.6.Those little _____________(child) are playing with those little____________ (mouse).7.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____________ (phenomenon) in nature.8.Two____________(aircraft) and two__________(spacecraft) are being designed in the___________(headquarters).9.We have tried all the ________(means), but not every_________(means) has worked.10.It tastes like________(chicken). Do you raise ________ (chicken)?11.He regarded music as one of life's ____________ (necessary).12.They took great __________ (proud) in their excellent children.13.English __________________ (pronounce) is terribly difficult.14.The job involved the constant _____________ (repeat) of the same movements15.The police have issued a detailed ______________ (describe) of the missing woman.16.The ____________ (consume) of alcohol on the premises（经营场所）is forbidden.17.Sometimes there's a lot of ____________ (compete) between children for their mother's attention.18.There is general_________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.19.The news aroused a lot of _____________ (curious) among local people.20.The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ___________ (anxious) to people.21.I think the government has lost touch with___________ (real).22.The lake has more than 20 _______________ (vary) of fish.23.We need an effective strategy to fight ____________ (poor).24.This latest interview was further __________ (prove) of how good at her job Cara was.25.Several members hold very right-wing _________(believe) .26.This year (a) severe ___________ (dry) has ruined the crops.27.With seven people squashed（塞入）in one house, you don't get much ___________ (private).28.In most people’s eyes, she was nothing more than a common ___________ (crime).29.It was his ___________ (brave) that saved the child.30.Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep_____________(relax) .31.The thought occurred to me that he might not be telling the _________(true).32.All at once they were aware of the evening of light and___________ (warm).33.We finally came to a firm _________ (decide) on the matter.34.The French government has approved ___________ (propose) for a new waste law.35.The party hopes to win the _____________ (argue) about how to reform the health systemkey名词key: 1. boxes, matches, knives, brushes, keys, photos, dictionaries, tomatoes, glasses, radios, buses2. wolves, sheep, deer, foxes, oxen, monkeys, geese3. heroes, women doctors4. conveniences5. Swiss, Germans, Frenchmen6. children, mice7. phenomena 8. aircraft, spacecraft, headquarters9. means, means 10. chicken, chickens11. necessities 12. pride 13. pronunciation 14. repetition 15. description 16. consumption17. competition 18. recognition 19. curiosity 20. anxiety 21. reality 22. varieties23. poverty 24. proof 25. beliefs 26. drought 27. privacy 28. criminal 29. bravery30. relaxation 31. truth 32. warmth 33. decision 34. proposals 35. argument高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考三英语一轮复习单词变形清单
Unit 1 :1. eagerness n. 热切,渴望→eager adj. 热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地2. impression n. 印象,感想→impressvt. 使钦佩;给······留下深刻印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj. 印象深刻的3. organise v. 组织→organisation n.组织，团体，机构→organiser n.组织者→organised adj.有条理的;有组织的4. collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集;收藏5. ex plore v.考察,探险→explorer n. 探索者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;勘探6. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv.传统上7. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不上气来的8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心9. challenge n. 挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenged adj. 受到挑战的10. pressure n. 压力→press vt.压,按11. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的→calmly adv.钅镇静地，沉着地12. description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe vt.描述；形容13. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的→confidently adv.有信心地,自信地→confidence n.信心;自信14. intelligent adj. 有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智慧；智力15. investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查16. various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→vary vi.相异;多变;改变→variety n.多种式样;变化17. apply vi.申请;适用vt.应用;使用→application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人18. volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者→voluntary adj.志愿的,义务的19. sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharply adv.敏锐地；急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖20. argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论;争吵21. graduate v、毕业→graduation n.毕业22. particular adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv.特别地23. select v. 选择,选拔→selection n.选择24. performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→perform vi.& vt.表现;表演→performer n. 表演者25. specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.具体地；特定地26. improve v.改善,改进→improvement n.改善;改进；提高27. frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的28. refer v. 提到,谈到→(过去式)referred→(过去分词)referred→reference n. 参考;查阅Unit 2：1.sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑作品,雕像2.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,(相)对立的→oppose vt. 反对→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 相对的;相反的prep. 在······的对面n.对立面3.behavior n. 举止,行为→behave vi.表现;举止规矩4.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑;混淆;弄错→confused adj. 困惑的;混乱的→confusion n.混乱;混淆5.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的→uniquely adv.独特地6.alarm n.警报器,闹钟→alarmed adj. 担心,害怕→alarming adj. 令人惊慌的7.reflect v. 显示,反映→reflection n. 反射;映像;反映8.creativity n.创造性,创造力→create vt. 创造;创作→creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的9.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→(反义词) invisible adj.看不见的10. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的;不了解的→(反义词)familiar adj. 熟悉的;了解的11. remind v. 提醒,使想起→reminder n. 提醒人的事物12. organization n.组织,团体,机构→organize vt.组织→organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的→organizer n.组织者13. likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的→(反义词) unlikely adj. 不大可能的；不大可能发生的14. addition n. 增加物;添加物→additional adj. 另外的,额外的→additionally adv.此外,除此之外15. actually adv.事实上,实际上→actual adj.真实的;实际的16. negative adj. 消极的,负面的→(反义词) positive adj.积极的17. intend v.计划;打算→intention n. 打算;意图;目的18. informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→(反义词)formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地19. recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n. 认识;承认20. base v.以······为基础→based adj. 以······为基础的→basic adj. 基础的;根本的→basically adv. 基本上→basis n. 基础;准则21. aware adj.意识到的;明白的→(反义词) unaware adj. 未察觉的,不知道的→awareness n. 认识;意识Unit 3:1. focus v.(把······)集中(于)→focused adj. 注意力集中的2. lawyer n. 律师→la w n. 法律3. assume v. 假设,认为→assumption n. 假设4. respect v. 尊敬,敬重→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 恭敬的5. ignore v. 忽视,不理→ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n. 无知;愚昧6. professional adj. 职业的,专业的→profession n.职业；专业7. suit v. 适合→suitable adj. 合适的8. talent n. 天赋,才能→talented adj. 有天赋的;有才能的9. option n. 选择,可选择的东西→optional adj. 可选择的10. currently adv. 现时;当前→current adj. 现在的11. regularly adv. 经常→regular adj. 定期的;有规律的→(反义词) irregular adj. 无规律的;不整齐的12. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibly adv. 认真负责地→responsibility n. 责任→(反义词) irresponsible adj. 不负责任的13. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼→jog vi. 慢跑→(过去式)jogged→(过去分词) jogged14. detail n. 细节,细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的15. powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地;有影响力地→power n.权力；影响力；力量16. observe v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者17. apologise v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉18. stress n. 重音,重读→stressed adj. 紧张的,焦虑的→stressful adj. 充满压力的19. strength n. 强烈程度,力量,体力→strong adj. 强大的,强壮的→strongly adv. 强烈地→strengthenvt. 加强,巩固20. admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admirable adj. 令人羡慕的→admiration n. 羡慕21. judge v. 认为,判断→judg(e) ment n. 判断22. settle v. 和解;结束(争论)→settlement n. 解决→settle r n.定居者23. individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的→individually adv.单独地，分别地24. typically adv.一般,通常→typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的25. national n.国家→national adj. 国家的;国民的26. aim v. 力求达到→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地;无目标地27. obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的28. entire adj. 全部的,整个的→entirely adv. 全部地；完全地29. enormously adv. 非常,极其→enormous adj. 巨大的30. positive adj. 好的,积极的→positively adv. 积极地;乐观地→(反义词) negative adj. 消极的31. athlete n.运动员,田径运动员→athletic adj. 田径运动的；健壮的32. event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)→eventful adj. 多变故的;充满大事的33. disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消⋯⋯的资格→qualify v.使······具有资格Unit 4:1.familiar adj. 熟悉的→(反义词) unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的3.prefer v.更喜欢→(过去式)preferred→(过去分词)preferred→preference n.偏爱4.deliver v. 递送;传送→delivery n. 递送;传送5.advance n.进步,进展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的；先进的6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significant adj.重大的;显著的→significance n.意义;重要性7.enable v. 使可能,使发生→able adj. 能;有才能的→(反义词) unable adj. 不能的8.unusual adj. 异常的,不平常的→(反义词) usual adj. 通常的;往常的→usually adv. 通常;经常9.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，趋势10. illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明→illustration n.图解，插图11. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspired adj. 卓越的,备受鼓舞的→inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,给(某人)创作灵感→inspiration n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)12. fort n. 安慰,慰藉vt. 安慰→(反义词)disfort n. 不适vt. 使不安→fortable adj. 舒适的→fortably adv. 舒适地;自在地→(反义词) unfortable adj. 感到不舒服的13. humour n. 幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的14. patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 耐心的→patiently adv. 耐心地→(反义词) impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的15. generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地;大方地16. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n. 焦虑,不安17. distance v. 使与⋯⋯保持距离,撇清和⋯⋯的关系n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的,冷漠的18. ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的→ordinarily adv. 普通地，平常地19. fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→(反义词) unfortunate adj. 不幸的20. dine v. 进餐→dinner n. 晚餐;宴会21. appointed adj. 约定的,指定的→appoint vt.任命,约定→appointment n. 约会;任命22. bitterly adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj. 痛苦的23. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的→shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的→shame n. 羞耻;惭愧;令人遗憾的事Unit 5:1. annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的→annually adv. 每年一次，一年一度2. migrate v.迁徙,移栖→migration n. 迁徙3. determine v. 测定,确定→determined adj. 有决心的;坚定的→determination n. 决心4. eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj. 最后的;终于的5. mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；不易解释的6. amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊异→amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧7. survive v. 活下来,幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者8. effect n. 影响,结果→effective adj. 有效的→ineffective adj.无效的9. acmodation n.住处,工作场所→acmodate vt. 为⋯⋯提供住处10. shock n. 吃惊,震惊vt.(使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的11. variety n.多样化,变化→vary vi. 不同;变化→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的12. concentrate v. 专注,专心→concentration n.集中；专心13. freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj. 冻僵的;冷藏的14. reaction n.反应→react vi.反应,起化学反应15. solution n. 解决,解决方法→solve vt. 解决16. chemical n.化学品→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师17. photographer n. 摄影师→photograph vt. 摄影n.照片→photography n.摄影;摄影术18. recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复；痊愈Unit 6:1. replace v. 以······替换,更换→replacement n.取代，代替2. prevent v. 阻挡,防止→prevention n.阻挡,防止→preventive adj.防备的;预防性的3. pletion n. 完成,结束→plete adj. 完整的;全部的vt. 完成→pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地4. harmony n. 融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的5. harm v.& n. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→(反义词) harmless adj. 无害的6. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的7. consumer n. 消费者→consume v. 消耗,耗费→consumption n. 消费,消耗8. priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj. 先前的;优先的9. observatory n. 天文台,观象台→observe v.观察;监视→observation n. 观察;观测10. beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化11. narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的→narrowly adv. 狭窄地,不宽地12. sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n. 海员→sailing n. 航海13. limited adj. 有限的→limit n.& vt. 限制→limitless adj. 无限制的14. benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的→beneficially adv. 有益地15. energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地16. design vt. 设计n. 设计;设计方案→designer n. 设计师17. region n. 地区,区域→regional adj. 地区的,区域的18. system n. 系统→ systematic adj. 系统的systematically adv.系统地19. frost n. 霜→frosty adj.有霜的。
高三英语复习常用名词变形总结
常见词汇变形Aabandon v、抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n、抛弃able a、能够；有能力得ability n、能力；才能disable v、使残废，使丧失能力disability n、无能，残疾abundant (a、) 丰富得；充裕得abundance (n、) 丰富充裕absent a、不在得，缺席得absence n、不在，缺席accident n、事故，意外得事academic (a、) 学院得，理论得(n、) 大学教师academy (n、) 学院accomplish v、完成accomplishment n、完成，成就accurate（ly）a、精确得accuracy n、准确，精确achieve vt、达到，取得achievement n、成就,成绩,功绩admit vt、承认，准许admission n、准入, 接纳advertise vt、为……做广告advertisement n、广告adapt (v、) 使适应；改编adaptation (n、) 适应，改编add (v、) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n、) 添加，添加物admire (v、) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n、) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v、) 收养，采用adoption (n、) 收养，采用affect vt、影响affection n、喜爱，钟爱aggression n、侵略aggressive (ly) a、侵略得；咄咄逼人agree v、同意；应允agreement n、同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a、农业得agriculture n、农业，农学allow (v、) 准许，允许allowance (n、) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子得）零花钱ambition n、目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a、有野心得amaze (v、) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n、) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v、) 使…快乐amusement (n、)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v、分析analysis n、分析，分析结果anger n、怒，愤怒angry a、生气得，愤怒得announce vt、宣布，宣告announcement n、通告，通知anxiety n、担忧，焦虑anxious a、忧虑得，焦急得apologize vi、道歉，谢罪apology n、道歉；歉意appreciate v、欣赏；感激appreciation n、欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v、) 出现，显得appearance (n、) 出现；外貌approval n、赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v、赞成,同意,批准,通过apply (v、) 申请, 应用application (n、) 申请表applicant (n、) 申请人appoint (v、) 约定，任命appointment (n、) 约定，任命arrival n、到来，到达arrive vi、到达；达到argue (v、) 争辩，辩论argument (n、) 争辩，辩论arrange (v、) 安排arrangement (n、) 安排assess (v、) 评价，估价assessment (n、) 评价，估价assist (v、) 帮助，协助assistance (n、) 帮助，援助assistant (n、) 助手，助理associate v、联想，联系association n、协会，社团，联系assume v、假定，假设assumption n、假定，假设astonish vt、使惊讶astonishment n、惊讶attract v、吸引，引起attraction n、吸引，爱慕aware a、知道，意识到，发觉awareness n、知道，晓得Bbehave v、守规矩，行为behavior n、行为，举止belief n、信条，信念believe v、相信，认为beneficial a、有利得，有帮助得，有用得benefit n、/ v、优势,益处,使…受益breath n、气息；呼吸breathe vi、呼吸Ccareless a、粗心得，漫不经心得carelessness n、粗心caution n、谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a、小心得，谨慎得celebrate v、庆祝celebration n、庆祝；庆祝会change n、零钱；找头v、改变，变化；更换；兑换choice n、选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt、选择classify v、分类，归类classification n、分类coincidence n、巧合，巧事coincidental、碰巧得，巧合得communicate v、交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n、交际,交往;通讯compete vi、比赛，竞赛competition n、比赛，竞赛competitor n、竞赛者，(un) confident a、自信得confidence n、信心confirm v、证实，证明，确认confirmation n、证实，确认conserve v、保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a、体贴得consideration n、考虑；关心contribute v、贡献contribution n、贡献contributor n、贡献者(in) convenience n、(不) 便利（in）convenient a、便利得，方便得create vt、创造；造成creation n、创造creature n、生物，动物crime n、（法律上得）罪，犯罪criminal n、罪犯curious（ly）a、好奇得；奇异得curiosity n、好奇Ddead a、死得；无生命得death n、死die、V、死decide v、决定；下决心decision n、决定；决心depart v、离开，分离departure n、离开，启程depend vi、依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n、(独立)、依靠depth n、深，深度deep adj、深深地determination n、决心determine vt、决定；决心devote vt、把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n、奉献，奉献精神disappoint vt、使失望disappointment n、失望；沮丧encourage v、鼓励encouragement n、鼓励discover vt、发现discovery n、发现discuss vt、讨论，议论discussion n、讨论，辩论distinction n、差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v、区分，辨别，分清distribute v、分发，分配distribution n、分发，分配donate v、捐赠donation n、捐赠donator 捐赠者Eeducate vt、教育，培养educator n、教育家education n、教育，培养embarrass v、使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n、尴尬，窘迫emergency n、紧急情况或状态emergent a、紧急得employ vt、雇佣employee n、雇员employer n、雇主，employment n、雇佣energetic a、精力旺盛得energy n、精力，能量enthusiastic a、热情得，热心得enthusiasm n、激情，热情Ffail v、失败；不及格；衰退failure n、失败（un）fair a、公平得，合理得fairness n、公平；公正faith n、信仰；信念(un) faithful a、忠实得，守信得fluency n、（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a、流利得(un) fortunate(ly) a、幸运得；侥幸得fortune n、财产；运气Frequent（ly）a、经常得；频繁得frequency n、频率，次数Ggenerous a、慷慨大方得generosity n、慷慨，大方H（un）happily ad、幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n、幸福，愉快hard ad、努力地；使劲；猛烈地a、硬得；困难得；艰难得hardship n、困难harm n、&v、伤害；损伤harmony n、融洽，与睦harmonious a、与谐得，与睦得help n、& vt、帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a、(不)诚实得，正直得(dis) honesty n、(不)诚实honor n、荣誉，光荣vt、尊敬，给予荣誉hope n、& vt、希望hospital n、医院hospitality n、好客，盛情（in）humorous a、富于幽默得humour (美humor) n、幽默,幽默感Iidentity n、身份，特征identification n、鉴定，辨别identify v、识别，鉴别ill adj、有病得illness n、疾病imagine vt、想像，设想imagination n、想象impress vt、留下极深得印象impression n、印象，感觉industry n、工业，产业industrial a、工业得instruct vt、通知；指示；教instruction n、说明,须知;教导intelligence n、智力,才智,智慧intelligent a、聪明得invitation n、邀请，请帖invite vt、邀请，招待Iidentify v、识别，鉴别，identity n、身份，特征identification n、鉴定，辨别ill 生病得，illness n、疾病introduce v、介绍introduction n、介绍imagine vt、想像，设想imagination n、想象impress vt、留下极深得印象impression n、印象，感觉industrial a、工业得industry n、工业，产业instruct vt、通知；指示；教instruction n、说明,须知;教导intelligent a、聪明得，intelligence n、智力,才智,智慧invite vt、邀请，招待，invitation n、邀请，请帖Jjudge n、裁判；审判员；法官vt、判断，断定judgment n、裁判(in) justice n、正义；公正；司法Llong a、长得length n、长，长度，段，节Mmajor a、较大得；主要得majority n、大多数marriage n、结婚，婚姻marry v、（使）成婚，结婚meaning n、意思，含意means n、方法，手段；财产memorize v、记忆memorial n、纪念馆memory n、回忆，记忆merciful a、仁慈得；宽大得mercy n、怜悯mouth n、嘴，口mouthful n、满口，一口music n、音乐，乐曲musician n、音乐家，乐师Nnational a、国家得,民族得，nation n、民族，国家nationality n、国籍nature n、自然, 性质，种类natural a、自然得，necessary a、必需得，必要得necessity n、必要，需要negotiate v、谈判，协商negotiation n、谈判，协商negotiator n、谈判代表nervous a、紧张不安得nervousness n、神经过敏Ooccupy v、占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n、职业，占有officer n、军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n、官员a、官方,政府operate v、做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n、手术，操作operator n、接线员optional a、可选择得，选修得option n、选择organize(美organize) vt、组织organiser (organizer) n、组织者organization/organization n、组织，机构Pparticipate v、参加，参与participation n、参加patient a、有耐心得，patience n、容忍；耐心perform v、表演，履行；行动performance n、演出，表演performer n、表演者，执行者permit vt、许可,允许;执照n、许可证，permission n、允许,许可,同意physical a、身体得；物理得physician n、(有行医执照得)医生please v、使人高兴,满意，pleasure n、高兴，愉快poetic a、诗歌得，poem n、诗poet n、诗人poisonous a、有毒得，致命得，poison n、毒药pollute vt、污染pollution n、污染pollutant n、污染物popular a、流行,大众,受欢迎得popularity n、流行，欢迎possess vt、占有；拥有possession n、所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a、实际得，适用得practice n、练习press vt、压,按n、新闻界,出版社pressure n、压迫,压力,压强prevent vt、防止, 预防prevention n、防止，预防produce vt、生产；制造product n、产品，制品production n、生产；制造promote v、促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n、促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt、发音pronunciation n、发音protect vt、保护protection n、保护protector n、保护者prove vt、证明proof n、证据Q（dis）qualify v、有资格得(dis) qualification n、资格，学历Rreal（ly）a、真实得，确实得reality n、现实refuse vi、拒绝，不愿,refusal n、拒绝reject v、拒绝rejection n、反对，拒绝relate vi、有关；涉及relation n、关系；亲属relative（ly）n、亲戚，关系词a、相对relax v、（使）放松，轻松relaxation n、放松，缓与relieve v、减轻，解除relief n、轻松,解脱,缓与,救济religious a、宗教得, religion n、宗教, represent vt、代表representative n、代表,典型人物require vt、需求；要求requirement n、需要；要求；必要得条件resist v、抵抗；挡开resistance n、抵抗，反抗respond v、回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n、责任，负责restrict v、限制restriction n、限制，约束S sad a、（使人）悲伤得sadness n、悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a、安全得n、保险柜safety n、安全，保险salty a、盐得，咸得，含盐得salt n、盐,satisfy vt、满足，使满意satisfaction n、满意secure a、安心得,有把握得,牢靠得security n、安全，平安(un) selfish（ly）a、自私得（Un）selfishness n、自私自利sensitive（ly）a、敏感得sense n、感觉，意识separate v、使分开，分离a、单独得separation n、分离，隔离settle vi、安家，定居settlement n、新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n、移居者，开拓者（in）significant a、重要得，有意义得, (in) significance n、重要性，意义social a、社会得；社交得socialism n、社会主义socialist a、社会主义得society n、社会special a、特别得，专门得specialist n、（医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n、专业，特色starvation n、饥饿；饿死starve v、饿死strong a、强(壮)得；坚固得；强烈得strength n、力量，力气succeed vi、成功success n、成功suggest vt、建议，提议suggestion n、建议survive v、生存，存活survival n、存活，幸存survivor n、幸存者Ttalented a、有天赋得，聪明得, talent n、天才，天赋tasty a、味道好得, taste n、品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v、容许，允许，忍受tolerance n、忍受，宽容traditional a、传统得，风俗得, tradition n、传统，风俗translate vt、翻译translation n、翻译；译文translator n、翻译家，译者Uunconditional a、无条件，绝对得condition 条件urge v、敦促，催促，力劝urgency n、紧急，催促Vvaluable a、值钱得，贵重得value n、价值，益处vary v、使变化，改变variety n、种种，种类violate v、违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n、暴力行为WWarm a、温暖得warmth n、暖与，温暖weak a、差得，弱得，淡得weakness n、软弱wealthy a、富得wealth n、财产，财富（un）willing a、乐意得；愿意得（un）willingness n、意愿；愿望Exercise1、[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts、2、[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract)、3、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B、C、, influenced the (develop) of chopsticks、4、[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform、5、Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education、6、[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient)、7、This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)、、、has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight、8、She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies、9、[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work 、、、10、[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11、[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me、12、[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier、13、I would never make the (associate) until that day、14、It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students、、、15、It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century、16、I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there、17、I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience、18、The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year)、19、One punctuation mark can make a big (differ)、20、I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise、21、The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force、22、She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm)、23、Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter、24、But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world、25、Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract)、26、A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult)、27、Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to bea great speaker、改错28、The second problem is making friend、29、There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in、30、First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy、31、Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me、32、Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals、33、That surely gave us a great sense of achievements、34、On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life、。
高中常考词性变化总结
高中常考词性变化总结在高中英语学习中，词性变化是一个非常重要的知识点，也是考试中经常出现的题型之一。
掌握好词性变化规律，不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子，还能够帮助我们更准确地运用单词，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
下面就是高中常考词性变化的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 名词变形。
名词变形主要包括单数变复数、所有格和名词作为形容词的用法。
在英语中，名词的复数形式通常是在词尾加上-s或-es。
例如，book变为books，box变为boxes。
而对于以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，则需要在词尾加上-es，如class变为classes，watch变为watches。
另外，名词所有格通常在名词后面加上's，表示所有关系。
例如，Tom的书可以表示为Tom's book。
当名词是复数形式，且以s结尾时，只需在词尾加上'即可，如students' books。
此外，名词还可以作为形容词使用，用来修饰其他名词。
例如，school bus中的school就是名词作为形容词的用法。
2. 动词变形。
动词变形包括时态、语态、非谓语动词和动词的不定式形式。
时态是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
例如，go的一般现在时为goes，一般过去时为went，一般将来时为will go。
语态是表示动作主语和动作客体之间关系的一种形式。
英语中的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如，The cat is eating the fish中的is eating就是被动语态。
非谓语动词是动词的一种特殊形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制。
英语中的非谓语动词包括动名词和不定式。
例如，I enjoy swimming中的swimming就是动名词，I want to go home中的to go就是不定式。
3. 形容词变形。
形容词变形主要包括比较级和最高级的变化形式。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇：1. 名词变形：- 动词变名词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词：real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词：quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形：- 名词变动词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词：real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词：quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形：- 副词变形容词：quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词：strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词：communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形：- 形容词变副词：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词：strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词：communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意：这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇，实际情况会更复杂。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示一类人或事物。
例如：a poor（可怜的人）- the poor（贫困人群）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示某个动作或状态。
例如：play（玩耍）- a play（戏剧）3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。
例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如：modern（现代的）- modernize（使现代化）2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如：soft（柔软的）- soften（变柔软）3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词，表示程度或方式。
例如：quick（快的）- quickly（快速地）2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词，表示某种性质或状态。
例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词，表示能够或可能性。
例如：possible（可能的）- possibly（可能地）2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。
高三英语一轮复习单词变形清单
Unit 1:1. breath n. 呼出的气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 上气不接下气的2. loose adj. 控制不严的;松的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 变松;解开3. concern n. 忧虑;担心vi.& vt.使担忧;涉及→concerned adj. 担忧的→concerning prep.关于4. strategy n. 计谋;策略;行动计划→strategic adj. 战略性的；战略上的5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的→annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的→annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气→annoyance n. 恼怒;生气6. accident n. 意外事件;偶然因素→accidental adj. 偶然的;意外的→accidentally adv. 偶然地7. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→(过去式)forgave→(过去分词)forgiven→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕8. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地9. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立→depend v.依靠→dependent adj. 依靠的10. justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→just ice n.公平,公正→ju st adj. 公正的;正义的11. resolve v.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n. 解决;决心12. adjust v. 适应,(使)习惯→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整;调节13. plexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→plex adj. 复杂的；难懂的14. criticise v. 批评,指责→critical adj. 批评的;关键的→criticism n. 批评;责备→critic n. 批评家15.embarrassment n. 尴尬,难为情→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的16. ensure v.确保,保证→sure adj. 确定的U21. contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献→contributor n. 促成物;捐款者2. relief n. 减轻,缓解→relieve v.解除,减轻3. effective adj. 有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n. 效果→affect v. 影响4. donate v. 捐赠,捐献→donation n. 捐赠,捐款5. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generously adv. 慷慨地,大方地6. hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n. 犹豫7. treatment n. 治疗,疗法→treat v. 治疗,对待8. further adj. 更多的,附加的→(原级) far adj. 多的→(最高级) furthest9. confirmation n. 证实,证明→confirm v. 证实,证明10. temporary adj. 短期的,短暂的,临时的→temporarily adv. 临时地11. achievement n. 成绩,成就→achieve v. 取得12. chief adj. 最高级别的,首席的→chiefly adv. 首要地，主要地13. major adj. 重要的,主要的→majority n. 大部分,大多数→majorly adv. 非常地;极端地14. shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj. 不足的,短缺的→shorten v.(使)变短;缩短15. internal adj. 内部的→(反义词) external adj.外部的16. extend v. 持续,延伸→extension n. 延伸,拓展17. foundation n. 基金会→found v. 创建,创办18. sensitive adj. 敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感官,感觉;意义→senseless adj. 失去知觉的;无意义的19. perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere v. 坚持;孜孜以求→persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的；不屈不挠的20. registration n. 登记,注册→register v. 登记,注册21. obtain v. 获得,得到→obtainable adj.可获得;可得到22. recycle v.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的23. reality n. 真实,现实→real adj. 真实的→realize v. 实现24. disability n. 残疾,残障→disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的→disable v. 使残疾;使丧失能力25. assistance n. 帮助,援助→assist v. 援助→assistant n. 助手U31. press v.压;按;逼迫;榨取→pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的→pressure n. 压力;压迫2. flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地;有弹性地→flexibility n. 灵活性;适应性3. passive adj. 被动的→passively adv. 被动地→(反义词) active adj. 主动的4. significant adj. 重要的,影响深远的→significance n.重要性;意义→significantly adv. 明显地;有重大意义地5. mental adj. 精神的;精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上6. attach v.系,绑;贴→attachment n. 附件;依恋→attached adj. 依附的;爱慕的7. conduct v. 传导(热、电)→conductor n.导体;售票员;管理人→conductive adj. 传导的→conduction n. 传导8. entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地→entire adj. 全部的;整个的；完全的9. declaration n. 声明,宣告→declare v.声明10. injure v. 使受伤,弄伤→injured adj. 受伤的,受损害的→injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处11. minor adj. 小的→minority n. 少数民族,少数派→(反义词) major adj. 主要的,大多数的12. origin n. 起源,起因→original adj. 原始的,独创的→originally adv. 最初地,本来地13. scientific adj. 科学(上)的→science n. 科学;技术→scientist n. 科学家14. accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地→accuracy n. 精确(性)15. theory n. 学说;理论→theoretical adj. 理论上的16. chemist n. 化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质17. astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学18. biologist n. 生物学家→biology n. 生物学biological adj. 生物学的;生物的19. capable adj. 有能力的→capability n. 能力→capably adv. 能干地;有能力地20. virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;实际上的→virtually adv. 事实上;实际上21. proof n. 证明,证据→prove v. 证明;证实U41. frequent adj. 经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁2. greet v. 问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n. 问候,招呼3. exhibition n. 展出,展览→exhibit v. 展出,展览4. neighbourhood n. 社区,街坊→neighbour n. 邻居→neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的5. vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的6. f old v. 折起→(反义词) unfold v. 打开7. elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv. 高雅地,优雅地→elegance n. 高雅,优美8. magnificent adj. 雄伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.壮丽；宏伟9. mostly adv. 大部分,主要地→most pron.& adv. 大多数；非常10. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n. 刺激,鼓励→stimulating adj. 激励人的;振奋人心的11. sculptor n. 雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像;雕塑品12. demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范,演示13. dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj. 脏的14. emperor n.皇帝→empressn.皇后,女皇U51. confirm v. 证明,证实→confirmation n. 证实2. attempt v. 努力,尝试→attempted adj. 未遂的3. crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的4. failure n. 失败→fail v. 失败5. unaware adj. 未察觉到的,未意识到的→aware adj. 意识到的→awareness n. 意识6. permit v. 允许,准许,许可→permission n. 允许7. surround v.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的→surroundings n. 环境8. broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽9. male n. 雄性动物→female n. 雌性动物10. depth n. 深,深度→deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地→deepen v. 加深11. astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶12. servant n. 仆人,佣人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务13. consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消耗,消费14. re late v. 相关联,有关联;讲述→relation n. 关系,联系→related adj. 有关系的,相关联的15. initial adj. 开始的,最初的→initially adv.最初,首先16. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的→wrinkle n. 皱纹;皱褶17. injury n.伤,损害→injure v. 受伤→injured adj.受伤的18. psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学→psychological adj. 心理的;精神上的19. thrill v. 使激动,使兴奋→thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的→thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的20. bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed v. 流血→blood n.血→bloody adj. 沾满血迹的;血腥的21. alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的n.酒鬼，嗜酒如命者22. wool n.羊毛,毛织物→woolen adj. 羊毛的23. cloth n. 布→clothing/clothes n.衣服24. fascinated adj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的→fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住→fascination n. 着迷,极大的吸引力25. distinguish v. 看清,认出→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的26. gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的27. intensity n.(光、声等的)强度→intense adj. 强烈的,激烈的28. vibration n. 震颤,震动→vibrate v.震动Unit 6:1. immediately adv. 即刻,马上→immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的2. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n. 爆发;喷发3. occur v. 发生→(过去式)occurred→(过去分词)occurred→occurrence n. 发生;出现;事件4. announcement n. 通告,公告→announce v. 宣布;述说;播报→announce r n. 广播员;播音员5. reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→rely v. 信赖;可靠→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性6. emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的7. threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的8. exceptionally adv. 极其;非常→exceptional adj. 特别的;杰出的→exception n. 例外;异议→except prep.除了……之外9. precisely adv. 精确地,准确地→precise adj. 精确的；准确的。
高三英语复习总结常用名词变形总结.doc
常见词汇变形abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 able a.能够；有能力的 disable v.使残废，使丧失能力 abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的 absent a.不在的，缺席的 accident n.事故，意外的事 academic (a.)学院的， accomplish v. 完成 就 accurate (ly) a.精确的 achieve vt.达到，取得 功绩 admit vt.承认，准许 advertise vt.为 .... 做广告 adapt (v.)使适应；改编 add (v.)添加，增加；补充说 admire (v.)钦佩，羡慕 adopt (v ・)收养，采用 affect vt •影响 aggression n.侵 BI 各 咄咄逼人 理论的(n.)大学教师 abandonment n.抛弃ability n.能力；才能 disability n.无能，残疾 abundance (n.) 丰富 充裕 absence n.不在，缺席 academy (n.) 学院 accomplishment n.完成，成 accuracy n.准确，精确 achievement n.成就，成绩， admission n.准入，接纳 advertisement n •广告 adaptation (n.)适应，改编addition (n.)添加，添加物admiration (n.)钦佩，羡慕 adoption (n.)收养，采用 affection n.喜爱,钟爱 aggressive (ly) a.侵略的；agree v.同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学allow (v.)准许，允许allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；(父母给孩子的)零花钱ambitious (ly) a.有野心ambition n.目标，野心，雄心，抱负66amaze (v.)惊奇，震惊amazement (n.)惊奇，震惊amuse (v.)使…快乐amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果anger n.怒，愤怒angry a.生气的，愤怒的announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n.通告，通知anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v.)出现，显得appearance (n.)出现；外貌approval n・赞成,同意，批准，通过approve v.赞成,同意，批准，通过apply (v.)申请，应用application (n.)申请表applicant (n.)申请人appoint (v.)约定，任命appointment (n.)约定，任命arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到argue (v.)争辩，辩论argument (n.) 争辩，辩论arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.)安排assess (v.)评价，估价assessment (nJ 评价,估价beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势，益处，使… 受益assist (v.)帮助，协助 assistance (n.)帮助，援助assistant (n.)助手，助理associate v.联想，联系 association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设 assumption n.假定，假设astonish vt.使惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶attract v.吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕aware a.知道，意识到，发觉 awareness n.知道，晓得behave v.守规矩，行为 belief n.信条，信念behavior n.行为，举止believe v.相信，认为 breath n.气息；呼吸 Ccareless a.粗心的，漫不经心的caution n.谨慎，小心，警告 谨慎的celebrate v.庆祝祝会change n.零钱；找头v.改变,choice n.选择；抉择 选择classify v.分类，归类 coincidencen.巧合，巧事 的breathe vi •呼吸 carelessness n.粗心、 cautious (ly) a.小心的， celebration n.庆祝；庆 变化；更换；兑换 choose (chose, chosen) vt. classification n.分类coincidental.碰巧的，巧合communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际, 交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，(un) confident a.自信的confidence n.信心confirm v.证实，证明，确认confirmation n•证实，确认conserve v.保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心contribute v.贞献contribution n.贞献contributorn.贡献者(in) convenience n.(不)便利(in) convenient a.便利的,方便的create vt.仓U造；造成creation n.仓U 造creature n.生物，动物crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯curious （ly） a.好奇的；奇异的curiosity n. 好奇Ddead a.死的；无生命的death n.死die. V.死decide v.决定；卜决心decision n.决定；决心depart v.离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于（in）dependencen.（独立）、依靠depth n.深，深度determination n.决心'心devote vt.把…奉献，把…专用（于）献精神disappoint vt.使失望沮丧encourage v.鼓励discover vt.发现discuss vt.讨论，议论论distinction n.羞另山区别，优秀，卓越辨别，分清distribute v.分发，分配配donate v.捐赠donator捐赠者Eeducate vt.教育，培养教育，培养embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬窘迫emergency n.紧急情况或状态employ vt.雇佣employee n・雇员employment n •雇佣energetic a.精力旺盛的educatordeep adj.深深地determine vt.决定；决devotion n.奉献，奉disappointment n.失望；encouragement n.鼓励discovery n. 发现discussion n.讨论，辩distinguish v. 区分, distribution n.分发,分donation n.捐赠n.教育家education n.embarrassment n・尴尬，emergent a.紧急的employer n. 雇主，福，愉快hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship n. 困难 harm n.&v.伤害；损伤harmony n.融洽，和睦 harmonious a.和谐的，和睦的help n. & vt.帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a.(不)诚实的，止直的(dis) honesty n.(不)诚实enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 情 Ffail v.失败；不及格；衰退 (un) fair a.公平的，合理的 正faith n.信仰;信念守信的fluency n.(外语)流利，流畅(un) fortunate(ly) a.幸运的；侥幸的 Frequent (ly) a.经常的；频繁的 次数 Ggenerous a.慷慨大方的 方Henthusiasm n.激情，热failure n.失败 fairnessn. 公平； 公 (un) faithful a.忠实的, fluent(ly) a.流利的 fortune n.财产；运气 frequency n.频率，generosity n.慷慨，大(un) happily ad.幸福地，快乐地(un) happiness n. 幸ill adj・有病的imagine vt.想像，设想impress vt.留下极深的印象industry n.工业，产业instruct vt.通知；指示；教导intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧invitation n.邀请，请帖hospitality n.好客，盛情humour （美humor） n.幽默,n.鉴定，辨别identify v.识illness n.疾病imagination n.想象impression n. E卩象, 感觉industrial a.工业的instruction n.说明，须知;教intelligent a.聪明的invite vt.邀请，招待n.身份，特征identification n.鉴定，辨别illness n.疾病introduce v.介绍imagine vt.想像，设想impress vt.留下极深的印象introduction n.介绍imagination n.想象impression n.日J 象, 感觉honor n.荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给予荣誉hope n. & vt•希望hospital n•医院(in) humorous a.富于幽默的幽默感Iidentity n.身份，特征identification 别，鉴别identify v.识别,鉴别,identityill生病的,industrial a.工业的instruct vt.通知；指示；教教导intelligent a.聪明的,才智，智慧invite vt.邀请，招待，industry n.工业,产业instruction n.说明,须知;intelligence n.智力，invitation n.邀请，请帖judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定judgment n.裁判(in) justice n.正义; 公正; 司法Lmajor a.较大的；主要的marriage n.结婚，婚姻meaning n.意思，含意memorize v.i己t乙memorial记忆majority n.大多数marry v.(使)成婚，结婚means n.方法，手段；财产n.纪念馆memoryn.回忆，merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.怜悯natural a.自然的，necessity n.必要，需要negotiate v.谈判，协商negotiation n.谈判，协商negotiators 谈判代表nervous a.紧张不安的nervousness n.神经过敏long a.长白勺Mlength n.长，长度，段，节mouth n.嘴，口mouthful n.满口，一口music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家，乐师Nnational a.国家的，民族的，nation 籍nature n.自然，性质，种类necessarya.必需的，必要的a. n. 民族，国家nationality n.国Ooccupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n.职业,占有officer n.军官;公务员，官员；警察，警官official n.官员a. 官方，政府operate v.做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营,管理operation n.手术，操作operator n.接线员optional a.可选择的，选修的option n.选择organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n.组织，机构Pparticipate v.参加1,参与participation n.参力口patient a.有耐心的，patience n.容忍；耐心perform v. 表演, 履行；行动performance n. 演fib 表演performer n.表演者，执行者permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证， permission n.允许,许可，同意physical a.身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生please v.使人高兴,满意，pleasure n.高兴，愉快poetic a•诗歌的, poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poisonous a.有毒的，致命的，poison n.毒药pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pollutant n.污染物popular a.流行，大众，受欢迎的popularity n.流行，欢迎possess vt.占有；拥有possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical (ly) a.实际的，适用的practice n.练习press vt•压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure n.压迫，压力，压强prevent vt.防止，预防prevention n.防止，预防produce vt.生产；制造product n・产品，制品production n. 生产；制造promote v.促进，推动，促销，晋升pronounce vt.发音protect vt.保护护者prove vt.证明Q(dis) qualify v.有资格的Rreal (ly) a.真实的，确实的refuse vi.拒绝，不愿reject v.拒绝relate vi.有关；涉及relation 戚，关系词a.相对relax v.(使)放松,轻松relieve v.减轻，解除religious a.宗教的，represent vt.代表人物require vt.需求;要求要的条件resist v.扌氐抗；扌当开respond v.回答，回应，作出反应责promotion n.促进，推动，晋升pronunciation n.发音protection n.保护protector n.保proof n.证据(dis) qualification n.资格，学历reality n.现实,refusal n.扌总绝rejection n.反对，拒绝n.关系；亲属relative (ly) n.亲relaxation n.放松，缓和reliefn.轻松，解脱，缓和，救济religion n.宗教，representativen.代表，典型requirement n. 需要；要求；必resistance n.扌氐抗,反抗(ir) responsibility n.责任，负Ssad a.(使人)悲伤的(un) safe a.安全的n.保险柜salty a.盐的，咸的，含盐的satisfy vt.满足，使满意secure a.安心的，有把握的,牢靠的(un) selfish (ly) a.自私的sensitive (ly)a.敏感的separate v.使分开，分离a.单独的settle vi. 安家，定居settlement isettler n.移居者，开拓者(in) significant a.重要的，有意义的,要性，意义social a.社会的；社交的socialism n. 义的society n.社会special a.特别的,专门的specialist 员specialty n.专业，特色starvation n.饥饿；饿死strong a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的succeed vi. 成功suggest vt.建议，提议suggestion n.建议survive v.生存，存活survival n.存活，幸存survivor n・幸存者talented a.有天赋的，聪明的, tasty a.味道好的，talent n.天才，天赋taste n.品尝，尝味；味道sadness n.悲哀,忧伤safety n.安全，保险salt n.盐，satisfaction n.满意security n. 安全，平安(Un) selfishness n.自私自利sense n.感觉，意识separation n.分离,隔离新拓居地；(美)部落，村落(in) significance n.重社会主义socialist a.社会主n.(医学)专家；；专业人starve v.饿死strength n.力量，力气success n.成功tolerate v.容许，允许，忍受traditional a.传统的，风俗的,translate vt.翻译 translation n. 译者Uunconditional a.无条件，绝对的 urgev.敦促，催促，力劝V valuable a.值钱的，贵重的 vary v.使变化，改变violate v.违反(法律、协议等) WWarm a.温暖的 weak a.差的，弱的，淡的 wealthy a.富的 (un) willing a.乐意的； 望 tolerance n.忍受， 宽容 tradition n.传统，风俗 翻译；译文translator n.翻译家, condition 条件 urgency n.紧急,催促 value n.价值，益处 variety n.种种，种类 ,侵犯violence n.暴力行为 warmth n.暖和，温暖weakness n.软弱 wealth n.财产，财富n.意愿；愿Exercise1. [2017 甲卷(全国 II),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce) ________________ o f electric-powered engines and lifts.2. [2016 乙卷(全国 I ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________ (attract).愿意的 (un) willingness3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, wholived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks ・4.[2015 江苏，32]Some schools will have to make_____________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 5.Her ________ ______ (motivate) for writing was a desire for womento get the right to higher education.6.[2013 ilS,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ __________ (patient).7.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)…has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 一the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9. __________________________ [2016 (全国II ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...10.[2017 (全国I )改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, H Speed up!” ”Slow down!'1 ________11.[2016 (全国III)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. _______12.[2015 全国I 改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.13.1would never make the _______ (associate) until that day.14.It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and _______ (excite) to her students..・15.It is not new 一the basic ________ (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.16.1felt in both my _______ (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.17.I have noticed how the music changes one's view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their ________ (able) to provide music for their audience.18.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 _______ (year).19.One punctuation mark can make a big _______ (differ)・20.I obviously had made the wrong ________ (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise・21.The snake's defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used _________ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.22.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and _______ (warm).23 ・ Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.24.But much like other sports events, a lot of professional______________ (compete)rule the triathlon world・25.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing _______ (attract)・26.A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children^ ________ (difficult)・27.Actually with my ________(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.改错28.The second problem is making friend.29.There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.30.First, smoking is bad for one's healthy.31 ・ Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.32.Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.33・ That surely gave us a great sense of achievements・34. On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it's always full of life.。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到。
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常见词汇变形Aabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n. 抛弃able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disability n. 无能，残疾abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富充裕absent a. 不在的，缺席的absence n. 不在，缺席accident n. 事故，意外的事academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师academy (n.) 学院accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就accurate（ly）a. 精确的accuracy n. 准确，精确achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告adapt (v.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应，改编add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n.) 添加，添加物admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v.) 收养，采用adoption (n.) 收养，采用affect vt.影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学allow (v.) 准许，允许allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n.) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v.) 使…快乐amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v.) 出现，显得appearance (n.) 出现；外貌approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过apply (v.) 申请, 应用application (n.) 申请表applicant (n.) 申请人appoint (v.) 约定，任命appointment (n.) 约定，任命arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 争辩，辩论arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.) 安排assess (v.) 评价，估价assessment (n.) 评价，估价assist (v.) 帮助，协助assistance (n.) 帮助，援助assistant (n.) 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉awareness n. 知道，晓得Bbehave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸Ccareless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，(un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯curious（ly） a. 好奇的；奇异的curiosity n. 好奇Ddead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死die. V. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心depart v. 离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n. (独立)、依靠depth n. 深，深度deep adj. 深深地determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清distribute v. 分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者Eeducate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent a. 紧急的employ vt. 雇佣employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主，employment n.雇佣energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的enthusiasm n. 激情，热情Ffail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败（un）fair a. 公平的，合理的fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念(un) faithful a. 忠实的，守信的fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a.流利的(un) fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气Frequent（ly）a. 经常的；频繁的frequency n. 频率，次数Ggenerous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨，大方H（un）happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n. 幸福，愉快hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious a. 和谐的，和睦的help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a. (不)诚实的，正直的(dis) honesty n. (不)诚实honor n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n. & vt.希望hospital n. 医院hospitality n. 好客，盛情（in）humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感Iidentity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别identify v.识别，鉴别ill adj. 有病的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industry n. 工业，产业industrial a.工业的instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a. 聪明的invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待Iidentify v.识别，鉴别，identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别ill 生病的，illness n. 疾病introduce v.介绍introduction n. 介绍imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industrial a.工业的industry n. 工业，产业instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligent a. 聪明的，intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧invite vt. 邀请，招待，invitation n. 邀请，请帖Jjudge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgment n. 裁判(in) justice n. 正义；公正；司法Llong a. 长的length n. 长，长度，段，节Mmajor a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数marriage n. 结婚，婚姻marry v.（使）成婚，结婚meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产memorize v. 记忆memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家，乐师Nnational a. 国家的,民族的，nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍nature n. 自然, 性质，种类natural a. 自然的，necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessity n.必要，需要negotiate v.谈判，协商negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 谈判代表nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏Ooccupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n.职业，占有officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.官员a.官方,政府operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n.接线员optional a. 可选择的，选修的option n. 选择organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n. 组织，机构Pparticipate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加patient a. 有耐心的，patience n. 容忍；耐心perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证，permission n. 允许,许可,同意physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生please v.使人高兴,满意，pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poetic a.诗歌的，poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的，poison n. 毒药pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行，欢迎possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevention n. 防止，预防produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护protector n.保护者prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q（dis）qualify v. 有资格的(dis) qualification n. 资格，学历Rreal（ly）a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿,refusal n. 拒绝reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对，拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relative（ly）n. 亲戚，关系词a.相对relax v. （使）放松，轻松relaxation n. 放松，缓和relieve v. 减轻，解除relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religious a. 宗教的, religion n. 宗教, represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件resist v. 抵抗；挡开resistance n. 抵抗，反抗respond v.回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n. 责任，负责restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束Ssad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐,satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安(un) selfish（ly） a. 自私的（Un）selfishness n. 自私自利sensitive（ly）a. 敏感的sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，分离a. 单独的separation n. 分离，隔离settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者（in）significant a. 重要的，有意义的, (in) significance n. 重要性，意义social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n. 专业，特色starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的strength n. 力量，力气succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议survive v.生存，存活survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者Ttalented a.有天赋的，聪明的, talent n. 天才，天赋tasty a. 味道好的, taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tolerance n. 忍受，宽容traditional a. 传统的，风俗的, tradition n. 传统，风俗translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者Uunconditional a.无条件，绝对的condition 条件urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgency n. 紧急，催促Vvaluable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处vary v.使变化，改变variety n. 种种，种类violate v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n. 暴力行为WWarm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱wealthy a. 富的wealth n. 财产，财富（un）willing a. 乐意的；愿意的（un）willingness n. 意愿；愿望Exercise1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts.2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract).3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.4.[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient).7.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ... 10.[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11.[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.12.[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.13. I would never make the (associate) until that day.14. It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students...15. It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.16. I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.17. I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience.18. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year).19. One punctuation mark can make a big (differ).20. I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.21. The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.22. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm).23. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.24. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world.25. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract). 26. A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult).27. Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.改错28. The second problem is making friend.29. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.30. First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy.31. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.32.Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.33. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.34. On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life.。