何兆熊综合英语第一册unit2
综合教程何兆熊unitunit2课后翻译答案
U n i t 1 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battlegives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stonetablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathyfor the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refusedto leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was notcompleted until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroadwith a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way tothe little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a directorXie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the factthat they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another womanwas found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Islandtomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after hereturned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is adisgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their food supplieswill not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the ‘supergirl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies,before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only consolemyself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in hisfirst movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize hisassistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthybecause he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured through theages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternaltheme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarksabout China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his familybackground, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise tosome problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spendyour holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-either divorcehis wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple hadto cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaopingtold the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging andclimbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had neverreceived due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worth thinkingabout at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you arebound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others werepreparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lostbrother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one wasstolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but working togetherwe’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take theprecaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effortto prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to eachother at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that hemissed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, there werenot enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checkinghis e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governmentsvary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt tofind everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performance of theplayers of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came up with asolution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the sameway that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were builtover 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in thecollapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact ofthe financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, whichhad resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up a militaryhotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there. Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all thehardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement, callingupon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclearenergy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used alot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis. 7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as much for you as formyself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha does for hiscountry and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, not tosay speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as thosehanded down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided totake his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end. 4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands ofyears and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spreadword about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all hismoney into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chineseaudience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if you reallywant to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out severalparagraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to thetruth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next gradeafter he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’snew social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, butit is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bring down theprices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jurywith more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and wasreconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving the wholefamily helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, which Ihave always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle theirdifferences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because of hishumor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem ofunemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentina wasprosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influenced andencouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhancetheir self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
综合教程第1册何兆熊主编英语专业综合英语1Dictationtapescript
综合教程第1册Unit 1I. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.Unit 2Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 . / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.Unit 3:I. DictationMother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.Unit 4DictationIn order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.Unit 5:In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.Unit 6About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.Unit 7:Our boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / Nowhere did we find a place / where we could have landed. / In any case, / what would we have got by landing? / The country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting one’s way with knives the whole day. / We live on fish, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / As we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / As for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.Unit 8I believe my father is a talented man. / He is decisive and efficient in doing things. / By his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / People of all fields come to my house, / and from them I have gained lots of valuable social experience / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. /But at home he is a harsh parent. / He has high expectations of me. / When I am idling away my time, / I can see that it hurts him deeply. / When I am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / With such a father, / I always remind myself that I must go on and on, never give up.Unit 9It’s that time of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about the Oscars / and the madness that surrounds Hollywood’s biggest night of the year. / Everybody has an opinion / on which film should take home the Best Picture Prize / and who should walk away with the statuette for Best Actor and Best Actress. / But it’s only after the ceremony is over / that the real analysis begins. / People commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.Unit 10It is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / -we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / Yet few people ask from books / what books can give us. / Most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce ourown prejudices. / If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / Do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.Unit 11After the war our church was in a very bad condition. / So we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / We raised a lot of money and bought all the necessary materials. / We built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / It was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / From the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / You can see the entire town and countryside / for miles around. / People from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.Unit 12A major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and women / who speak these languages. / Do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / If they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate to each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / These issues have generated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.Unit 13For a lot of people, / the word “failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, / but for the successful leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / Leaders don’t allow themselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / They don’t even use the word ”failure,”. / instead they rely on words like “false start, / never failure.”/ The lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / While we can’t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. / They use the healthy energy coming from failure / to reach higher goals. / Almost every “false step” is regarded as an opportunity / and not as the end of the world.Unit 14Broadly speaking, / the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person / who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. / In the presence of strangers or foreigners / he often seems shy, / even embarrassed. / You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening / to see the truth of this. / Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers / or dozing in a corner; / no one speaks. / In fact, / to do so would seem most unusual. / An English wit, / pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, / once suggested, / “On entering a railway compartment / shake hands with all the passengers.” / Needless to say, / he was not being serious. / There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior / which, if broken, / makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.。
何兆熊综合教程1第2版练习真题和答案
何兆熊综合教程1第2版练习真题和答案何兆熊《综合教程（1）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介本资料是针对何兆熊《综合教程（1）》（第2版）的辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1confront [kEn5fr Qnt] v.a）force to deal with or acce pt th e tru th o f; bri n g f ace to f ac e wi th使对峙，使当面对证：When the police confronted her with the evidence,s h e c o n f e s s e d s h e w a s g u i l t y.当警察用证据与她当面对证时，她坦言自己犯罪了；b）to meet, to be faced with（尤其在战斗，竞争，辩论等情况下）与…迎面相遇，和…对抗，对峙：W h e n I am co nf ro n te d wi th a m i cro ph o n e, m y m i n d g oes complete blank. 当我面对麦克风时，头脑一片空白。
2a n gui sh [5AN^wiF] n.ve ry p ain an d su ff e ri n g, esp e ci all y of the mind（极度）痛苦，苦恼，烦恼：The unspeakable anguish wrung her heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
综合教程第二版何兆熊主编 高英1-7单元课文翻译
Unit 1 一课千金（一语抵千金）成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛，金钱紧缺，整日焦虑不安，当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方，当然也包括我家。
然而，我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。
他们艰辛地工作，用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。
我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能，而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。
为了满足家庭开支，他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。
至于我的母亲，她勤劳节约，极爱干净。
即使条件艰苦，在母亲的照料下，她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地，穿得干干净净地去学校。
尽管我的衣服熨得很平整，鞋子擦得发亮，还是不符合学校的着装标准。
尽管妈妈勤俭持家，想办法为我们做衣服，但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。
由于战争，政府实施定量配给制。
很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求，因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。
尽管如此，我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格，每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。
所以，每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。
虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由，并且事实上，我也在努力地改进，但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来，然后让我站到台上，作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。
每天，当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时，我都会强忍住泪水。
为了惩罚我，老师甚至不允许我参加体操队，也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，能有这样一位老师，他会睁开双眼，然后看看我会做什么，而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。
然而，在我十二岁的记忆中，除了接受惩罚我别无选择。
不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的，我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情，因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪，那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。
千万不要啊，如果她告诉我父亲的话，他将会立即为我大动干戈。
后来有一天，我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛，可以免费照相。
综合教程何兆熊unitunit2课后翻译答案
Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battlegives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stonetablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathyfor the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refusedto leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was notcompleted until 1578 because building went off and on for lack ofmoney.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroadwith a master's degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way tothe little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a directorXie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the factthat they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another womanwas found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I'm not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Islandtomorrow. It's at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after hereturned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She's taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is adisgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their food supplieswill not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the ‘supergirl' finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies,before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at theairport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in hisfirst movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize hisassistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn't wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthybecause he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured through theages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternaltheme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarksabout China, because he's been out of touch with what's been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his familybackground, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise tosome problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life,including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spendyour holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-either divorcehis wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, ormurder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple hadto cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, andso on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaopingtold the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up tothe outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging andclimbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had neverreceived due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it's crazy and not worth thinkingabout at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11incident shook the world.areyou problem, the solve to formula magic a have I think you if 7.bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others werepreparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lostbrother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one wasstolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogetherwe'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take theprecaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effortto prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to eachother at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that hemissed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, there werenot enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checkinghis e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernmentsvary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt tofind everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performance of theplayers of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor's words removed his fears about the operation. Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came up with asolution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the sameway that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were builtover 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built bysupernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in thecollapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact ofthe financial crisis on their economy.whichquarrels, incessant of years after divorced finally couple the 6. had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up a militaryhotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all thehardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of ShanxiProvince.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclearenergy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn't hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people's inherent distrust of the corruptgovernment.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used alot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as much for you as formyself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha does for hiscountry and people.Unit 101.he can't even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as thosehanded down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much soughtafter by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided totake his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands ofyears and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spreadword about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all hismoney into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chineseaudience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it wasmore like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if you reallywant to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out severalparagraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal. theto up face must we so facts, the from away running no is there 2.truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next gradeafter he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government'snew social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bringdown the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, butit is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bring down theprices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jurywith more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and wasreconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving the wholefamily helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, which Ihave always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle theirdifferences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because of hishumor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem ofunemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentina wasprosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the SecondWorld War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influenced andencouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhancetheir self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译Unit 2 Bards of the Internet1. 电话的发明，产生了一个始料不及的后果，书写过时了。
诚然，全职的写字工仍然存在，包括记者、学者以及职业写手。
大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。
但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话，大多数人都会走便道，让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。
2. 与之相比，当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。
每个夜晚，当人们本应该看电视的时候，成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前，点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网，并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂，甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。
当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时，网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。
3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用，可以灵活到何种程度，”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。
石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”：这是个小盒子，盒内的文章在多人间传递，每人经手时都会增加一些句子。
来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象，“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中，创造了新的新闻报道方式”。
更有甚者，有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家，甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期，古腾堡活字印刷术的发明，令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。
4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题：如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴，但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢？网络写作可能会低劣不堪：文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当，有时甚至毫无内容可言，正如网络上典型的短信息所示：“嗨！！！1！我觉得金属乐队酷毙了！1 ！！！”5. 当然，原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。
综合教程何兆熊UnitUnit课后翻译答案图文稿
综合教程何兆熊U n i t U n i t课后翻译答案文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on thebattlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in theearthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, butas a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country forthree years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours beforethe ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance inhis first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch withwhat’s been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it hasgiven rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of hisfinancial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and notworth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the originalone was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to ourcountry.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the riotersin an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first timeis apt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal. 2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate thatthey were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far aspossible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherentdistrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as muchfor you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware,such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered atotal defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was toconvert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, somuch so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of theacademic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by theschool.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation tosettle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
(完整版)基础英语2(主编何兆熊)Unit2TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder课后练习答案
基础英语2第二单元答案Text comprehensionI. CII. 1 F; 2 F; 3 F; 4 T; 5 T.III.1. Worshiping youth and fearing growing old. To delay the effects of aging with cosmetics and physical exercises.2. Three. Less concern for one’s appearance; less uncertainty about the unknowns in the future; surer self-identity.3. Feel uncertain about what will happen to them and what they should do.4. Use contrast structure “Being young means…/ It means…” and “I …now/ I no longer…”5. The writer learns the significance that the newer (younger) is not necessarily better, and she can be happier than before as she grows older.IV.1. Women are less capable of resisting the temptation the temptation of fashion than men.2. Make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for yourself.Structural analysis of the text1. See III2.2. Paragraph 3: the last sentence; Paragraph 4: the second sentence; Paragraph 5: the first sentence.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. are apt to= are likely to 易于……，有……的倾向e.g. Infants are apt to put their hands into their mouths. 婴儿爱把手往嘴里塞。
何兆熊 综合英语教程 Unit 1-bk-1
❖ 2. What did the author’s grandfather mean by saying “it isn’t just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so”?
Part 3 Para 14-20
❖ By the way he behaved when confronted with another sad moment—the loss of his grandpa, the author shows us that he came to understand what his grandpa had taught him.
Language points of Text I (1)
Confront vt. (1) be faced with and have to deal with
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Contents
❖ Pre-reading questions ❖ Background information ❖ Structure analysis ❖ Comprehension questions ❖ Language points of Text I ❖ Writing Style ❖ Grammatical items ❖ Oral activities
Pre-reading Questions
❖ 1. Have your family moved from one place to another? If you have, how did you feel when you were going to be away from the old house for good?
综合英语 何兆熊 第一册翻译及主要知识点1
综合英语Unit 2 Whatever Happened to Manners?pull out•(of a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) move out of a sideways• A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.•leave or depart•When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the station.do wonders for•work wonders for, create wonders for, be remarkably successful in achieving positive results forEg: This medicine will do wonders for your depression.Eg: She looked so tired a month ago, but she looks healthy now. Obviously, her holiday has done wonders for her.I bet• a slang expression meaning I am sure, I am certain, surely, certainly•bet: to risk money on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtfulEg: He spends all his money betting on horses.Eg: She bet me 20 yuan that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.go by•(of time) pass, elapseEg: As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.Eg: Since China began to be open to the outside world, twenty-five years have gone by, in which brilliant achievements have been scored.melt away•disappear by melting or dissolvingEg: The sun has melted the snow away.Eg: All his support melted away when we really needed it.a wee bit• a little bit, ratherEg: He is not feeling a wee bit drunk, though he has been drinking quite a lot of alcohol.for heave n’s sake•used as an interjection to express irritationEg: For heaven’s sake! How can you be so stupid!For heaven’s sake! Shut up! No more talking!…will go a long way:•…will produce wonderful effects./ …will bring about very good results/…will lead to gratifying effects.take the other person for granted•be so familiar with the other person(your spouse) that you no longer appreciate his or her full value, treat the other person will little attention or concern, not recognize his or her true valueEg: We must not take out family members for granted.翻译题1、对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。
何兆熊大学英语综合教程unit答案
何兆熊大学英语综合教程u n i t答案Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】T e x t c o m p r e h e n s i o nI. BII. 1. T;2. F;3. T;4. T;5. T.III.1.“snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd parag raph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languag es such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brow n range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI.Phrase practice1. provided =as long as假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words tovarying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid. III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a.经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a.节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n.经济学economist n.经济学家economy n.节约；经济2. access n.通道，入口accessible a.可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n.可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a.基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n.原教旨主义fundamentalist n.信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad.从根本上；基本地4. homesick a.想家的homesickness n.乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v.谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a.可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n.谈判，协商negotiator n.磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v.调整，调节；使适应adjustable a.可调整的adjustment n.调整7. remote a.偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n.远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a.满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad.满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n.自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V.Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world.Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences.Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal.Antonym: hide, conceal4PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1. unreliableunbelievable2. impatientimperfect3. disapprovaldisagreement4. mistakemisplace5. maltreatmalfunctionenable7. surmountsurpasssubmarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite of. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite of. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite of. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wrong. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correct. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentioned. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyond. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or below. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two.Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekendI. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. She’s a dietician — she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives . a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure . beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure . wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age . young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color . red, black, pale)F. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun . French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of . woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun . rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1.因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。
综合英语 何兆熊 第一册翻译及主要知识点2
Unit 7 The Fun They Had●…it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving theway they were supposed to –on a screen…1) It is / was adj. to do sth.2) awfully (adj.) = very3) be, seem, appear, look, go, sound, taste, feel, smell, stand, etc. + adj.这个主意听起来不错。
This idea sounds good.●be supposed toa) be expected or required to do sthThe children are supposed to be at school by 8.45 a.m.b) (infml) (in negative sentence) be allowed to do你不能在公众场合吸烟。
You are not supposed to smoke in public places.c) to be intended toWe were supposed to have gone away this week, but Ann's ill so we couldn't go.●be good for sth1) = having the necessary energy, fitness, durability, etc.这辆汽车还能开很多英里。
This car is good for many more miles.2) Sunshine is good for your plants.3) She would be good for the job.●send for sb你认为我们有必要去请医生吗？Do you think we should send for a doctor?●in (next to) no time（in no time (at all)）立刻马上赶快•The children ate their dinner in no time.•I got home just in time - it's starting to rain.•At one time, George Eliot lived here.•It seemed like a good idea at the time.•Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time / at a time / at any given time.•Parking is not allowed here at any time.•At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.•Conditions are changing at all times.•扩充lose no time in doing sth. 立即做……in time 及时on time 准时at a time 每次at one time 曾经at no time 决不at all times 一直over time 随着时间的流逝in no time 立刻by no time 到……为止from time to time 有时●adjust to doing sth 适应做……●adjust yourself to sth调整自己以适应……●light up 点燃，照亮As the screen lit up, he typed in his password.punch in 打上班钟卡punch out 打下班钟卡punch code 代码，编码翻译题1、一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。
综合教程第1册-何兆熊主编-英语专业综合英语1-Dictation-tapescript
综合教程第1册Unit 1I. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.Unit 2Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.Unit 3:I. DictationMother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.Unit 4DictationIn order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.Unit 5:In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, /you will use a thousand.Unit 6About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.Unit 7:Our boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / Nowhere did we find a place / where we could have landed. / In any case, / what would we have got by landing? / The country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting one’s way with knives the whole day. / We live on fish, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / As we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / As for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.Unit 8I believe my father is a talented man. / He is decisive and efficient in doing things. / By his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / People of all fields come to my house, / and from them I have gained lots of valuable social experience / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. /But at home he is a harsh parent. / He has high expectations of me. / When I am idling away my time, / I can see that it hurts him deeply. / When I am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / With such a father, / I always remind myself that I must go on and on, never give up.Unit 9It’s that time of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about the Oscars / and the madness that surrounds Hollywood’s biggest night of the year. / Everybody has an opinion / on which film should take home the Best Picture Prize / and who should walk away with the statuette for Best Actor and Best Actress. / But it’s only after the ceremony is over / that the real analysis begins. / People commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.Unit 10It is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / -we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / Yet few people ask from books / what books can give us. / Most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. / If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / Do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.Unit 11After the war our church was in a very bad condition. / So we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / We raised a lot of money and bought all the necessary materials. / We built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / It was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / From the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / You can see the entire town and countryside / for miles around. / People from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.Unit 12A major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and women / who speak these languages. / Do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / If they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate to each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / These issues have generated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.Unit 13For a lot of people, / the word “failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, / but for the successful leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / Leaders don’t allow themselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / They don’t even use the word ”failure,”. / instead they rely on words like “false start, / never failure.”/ The lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / While we can’t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. / They use the healthy energy coming from failure / to reach higher goals. / Almost every “false step” is regarded as an opportunity / and not as the end of the world.Unit 14Broadly speaking, / the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person / who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. / In the presence of strangers or foreigners / he often seems shy, / even embarrassed. / You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening / to see the truth of this. / Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers / or dozing in a corner; / no one speaks. / In fact, / to do so would seem most unusual. / An English wit, / pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, / once suggested, / “On entering a railway compartment / shake hands with all the passengers.” / Needless to say, / he was not being serious. / There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior / which, if broken, / makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.。
高级英语1(何兆熊史志康)unit2资料
Section 2: Global Reading
Main Idea
Structural Analysis
Please divide the text into 3 parts and summarize the main idea of each part.
Part I (Paragraph 1) Introduction
Main Idea
Structural Analysis
Part II (Paragraphs 2-5) Description of Sloppy People
Paragraphs 2-5 focus on sloppy people who are portrayed as having a high moral standard and ambitious plans. Besides, they are also described as “giving loving attention to every detail”.
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
About the Author
Suzanne Britt: A poet and essayist, and Assistant Professor of English. Suzanne Britt was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She earned her bachelor’s degree from Salem College and her master’s degree from Washington University. Britt currently teaches literature and writing courses at Meredith College in North Carolina.
何兆熊综合英语第一册unit课件
2.
机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手
旁观
2. A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3.
在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从
5.
力保护自己。
何兆熊综合英语第一册unit
14
Main idea
• This narrative story centers around a very old book about school and involves two main characters---Margie and Tommy.
• Some of his best-known works are I, Robot （《我，机器人》）, published in 1950 and The Foundation Trilogy （《基地三部曲》）,
published in 1951-1953.
何兆熊综合英语第一册unit
11
• 为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小说 家之一，曾获代表科幻界最 高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身 成就「大师奖」。以他的名 字为号召的《艾西莫夫科幻 杂志》，是美国当今数一数 二的科幻文学杂志。
何兆熊综合英语第一册unit
6
• 诲人不倦 be tireless in teaching • 兢兢业业 conscientiously • 桃李满天下 have pupils everywhere
/ have students all over the country or the world • 尊师重教 honour the teacher and respect his teachings • 青出于蓝而胜于蓝
综合英语(第一册)电子教案Unit2Friendship
Unit2 FriendshipPeriod: 2Teaching Content: Unit2 Friendship（1）Listening and Speaking /Reading Text AAims of Teaching1. To improve the listening and speaking abilities of Ss’2. To improve Ss’ reading ability.Main points in teaching1. Understand the main ideas of Text A and master the useful sentence structures, words and expressions.2. Develop ss’ basic language skills by listening and speaking.Difficult points in teachingUnderstanding of some difficult sentencesTeaching procedures:The first lessonStep1 Lead-inFriendship is like an everyday necessity to us and we cannot live without friends. As friends, we should be honest, royal, reliable and helpful to each other and we should not deceive or betray each other, but believe, respect, understand and appreciate each other. We should also be warm-hearted, enthusiastic, generous and helpful to each other especially when our friends are in trouble.A true friend never cares about our possessions or social status. He or she may live far away from us, but emotionally he or she is very close to us. So, we can chat about everything and share our happiness and hardships with them. In this way, we can fully enjoy our life so that we will feel that our world is getting more and more beautiful and attractive.We hope we can have as many friends as we can, because the more friends we have, the happier we will be.Step2ListeningActivity 1 Sound RecognitionActivity 2 ConversationActivity 3 PassageQuestions and Answers1. Q: What can we know about Mr. Black from the passage?A: He was a very nice doctor.2. Q: Why did people like him and believe him?A: Because he was always ready to help his patients.3. Q: Why did people go to see other doctors when Black was old?A: Because his memory became weak.4. Q: What did people worry about if they went to see him?A: He might give them wrong medicine.5. Q: How did people make him happy when they did not go to see him?A: They told him that there were no patients then.Step3 SpeakingActivity 1A: What time is it now?B: Sorry, I don’t know it exactly.A: Why?B: Because my watch is 4 minutes slow.A: Then what time is it by your watch?B: It’s 7:08 a.m..A: Thank you.B: You’re welcome.Activity 2A: Would you please tell me how to ask about the time politely?B: Yes. There’re several ways of doing that.A: Tell me something about it, would you?B: Yes. First, I think, we’ll have to ask in a polite way, such as “Would you please tell me what time is it now?”A: Oh, I see. We should express ourselves by using some special words or sentence patterns.B: That’s right. Besides, we should express ourselves with some polite body language, such as smiling or nodding, etc.A: I’ve learned a lot from what you said. Thank you.B: You’re welcome.The second periodStep4 ReadingLead-in Activity DiscussionSamplesTrue friendship is a shoulder to rely on, a hand to hold, an ear to listen to your pain or someone to catch you when you fall. I quite agree with this statement. As an English proverb says, a friend in need is a friend in deed. If I feel sad, my friend can listen to me and give me support so that I can have great courage to go on with my work.True friendship is a caring voice, a comforting presence, a sentimental embrace (伤感时拥抱) or someone to wipe away tears. I think there is something in this saying.I think friends should share happiness and hardship. Every people need others’ help. It’s very good to get others’ help when we are in trouble. For example, we’ll feel much better if we can hear a caring voice w hen we’re sad.It’s very difficult for us to get a true friend in our life. If we get a true friend, we’ll be very happy and we should cherish it very much. We can talk with each other about our study and life, share happiness and hardship with each other so that we can improve our friendship.Step 5: Fast reading1 Ask ss to read Text A as fast as they can and to get the general idea of the passage. Then finish the “reading comprehension” on p322. Close books and concentrate on the recording of Text A3. Read the text aloudStep6 Homework1. Recite the new words on Text A and understand Text A2. Finish off Exs on p34-37Reflection on TeachingPeriod: 2Teaching Content: Unit2 Friendship (2)Reading Text A Grammar/Translation and WritingAims of Teaching:1. To develop ss’ ability of understanding a passage2. To learn some basic knowledge of translationMain points of Teaching:1. The usage of some words and expressions2. Understand the main ideas of Text ATeaching difficult points:Some difficult sentencesTeaching procedures:The first periodStep1 Everyday Report by studentsStep2 Explain the exercisesAsk some students to write their answers on the blackboard, then check the answers with the whole class.Step3 The main idea of Text ADivide the class into seven groups, and ask them to discuss the main idea of the passage. Then let some groups to express their opinions.Step4 Language pointshighest form of human relationshipexactly the samekey to opening upon everythingelse's done is done7. practice respect forhis or her ownfocused onbehind your backThe second periodStep5 Translation and WritingKnow about translation: How to choose the right meaning of a word. As we all know, each English word has more than one meaning, which means it has different meaning when in different situations. So, selecting the suitable meaning to express is of great importance while translating.Step6 Finish the Ex on p43.Key to the exercise1.我们的飞机降落在杭州萧山机场。
何兆熊综合英语第一册unit2
A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 2. A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类 给与的任何命令 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下，机器人必须尽 力保护自己。
cf. dairy: n. a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made. 牛奶场，乳品店 a. 乳制品的 ~ products 乳制品
head 1. vt. lead; be at the front of; be at the top of 位于……顶部，居于……之首 The president‟s car headed the procession. This canyon(峡谷) heads the list of natural attractions. The page was headed “Expenses”.
Comprehension questions
What is the conversation concerned with? Why does Margie hate school? If your were Margie, what would you feel?
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be supposed to 1) have a duty or responsibility to do sth.; ought to 应该 e.g. You are not supposed to smoke in here. Everyone is supposed to attend the meeting on time. 2) be generally considered to be; have the reputation of being 一般认为 e.g. I haven‟t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
Structure of the text
Part 1 Paragraph 1 the background of the story. Part 2 Paragraphs 2-30 development of the story: a contrast of the two different kinds of schools revealed through dialogues Part 3 Paragraphs 31-35 ending of the story: Margie‟s school life and her envy of the fun the kids in the old days must have had.
3. vi. go towards [+for/ towards / across etc.] 朝……行进 The ship is heading across the Pacific Ocean. Where are you heading for?
n. 头；顶部；领导，首脑 headache headline 大标题 above / over one‟s head 难以理解 keep sb‟s head 保持镇静 lose sb‟s head 慌乱，仓皇失措 Two heads are better than one. 【谚】三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
Part I
Paragraph 1
This paragraph serves as the background of the story. It tells us the exact date on which the story occurs, the name of the leading character, and the real book around which the story evolves. Time is very important in this part.
为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小 说家之一，曾获代表科幻 界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星 云终身成就「大师奖」。 以他的名字为号召的《艾 西莫夫科幻杂志》，是美 国当今数一数二的科幻文 学杂志。
“一直梦想着自己能 在工作中死去，脸埋 在键盘上，鼻子夹在 打字键中”
Isaac Asimov's “Three Laws of Robotics” 著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”
1.
A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 2. A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类 给与的任何命令 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下，机器人必须尽 力保护自己。
Background information
He taught biochemistry at Boston University, but he is most widely known for his science fiction. Some of his best-known works are I, Robot （《我，机器人》）, published in 1950 and The Foundation Trilogy （《基地三部 曲》）, published in 1951-1953.
Main idea
This narrative story centers around a very old book about school and involves two main characters---Margie and Tommy. The text tells us that Margie always hates school because her teacher is a mechanical one. It also tells us how she is envious of children who studied together, experienced great fun, and had human teachers about 200 years earlier.
Unit 2 The Fun They Had
Isaac Asimov
The Development of School Education
Warm-up questions
• What is the role of a teacher? • Do you enjoy studying under the present educational system? Why? • What is the fun that you have from school education? • Can you imagine the world in 2157?
2. vt. be in charge of: take charge of 主管，率领， 领导 When the president died, the vice president was chosen to head the firm. Translation: 以胡锦涛为首的代表团于上周到达非洲。 A delegation headed by President Hu Jintao arrived in Africa last week.
Part II
Paragraphs 2~30
It is the longest and most important portion of the story, with a somewhat long conversation between the two leading characters running through most of it.
诲人不倦 be tireless in teaching 兢兢业业 conscientiously 桃李满天下 have pupils everywhere / have students all over the country or the world 尊师重教 honour the teacher and respect his teachings 青出于蓝而胜于蓝 The pupil surpasses the master. / The pupil progresses beyond the ability of his teacher. / A pupil learns from and outdoes his teacher. 身教胜于言教 Practice /Example is better than precept (戒律). 活到老，学到老 It is never too late to learn. / Live and learn.
Home schooling
Group Discussion
Which kind of education do you prefer? School education or home schooling? State your reason. (play Bingo game)
Isaac Asimov(1920–1992) the author of the text, is an American biochemist and author. He was born in the former USSR on January 2, 1920. He was taken to the United States at the age of 3 and brought up in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from Columbia University in 1939, and got his PhD. in the same university in 1947. prolific: more than 500 books
…it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving… ( para. 3) …it was very amusing to read words that were motionless instead of moving … still: adj. not moving; staying in the same place不动的; 静止的 e.g. Keep still while I fasten shoe.
Comprehension question