2019届高考英语词汇18练习含解析27

词汇（18）

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1、Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

答案：amazed amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那

儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

2． It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

答案：considerate considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心，真是太考虑周到了。

3．(2015·江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(comprehension) review of the case.

答案：comprehensive comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be ________(patience).

答案：patient 句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。

5．(2014·湖北，27改编)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.

答案：impressive 句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。

核心单词

1.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物

2.moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的

3.motivation n. (做事的)动机

4.mountainous adj. 多山的

5.movement n. 运动，活动

6.murder vt. 谋杀

7.museum n. 博物馆，博物院

8.musician n. 音乐家，乐师

9.nationality n. 国籍

10.nationwide adj. 全国范围内的，全国性的

11.native adj. 本土的，本国的

12.natural adj. 自然的

13.necessary adj. 必需的，必要的

14.neglect vt. 忽视，忽略；疏忽

15.negotiate vt.& vi. 协商，谈判，商定

16.noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的

17.normal adj. 正常的；标准的

n. 正常；标准

18.note n. 便条，笔记，注释；纸币

vt. 记下；注意

19.novelist n. 小说家

20.observe v. 看到，注意到；观察

21.obtain vt. 获得；得到

22.obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，显而易见的

23.occupation n. 职业；工作；占有，拥有

24.occur vi. 发生；出现；(主意、想法等在脑海中)被想起

25.offer n.& vt. 提供；建议

重点短语

1.in the form of... 以……的形式

in the direction of... 朝……方向

in the hope of... 怀着……的希望

2.in surprise 惊奇地

take...by surprise 使……吃惊

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

3.in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而

in return 作为回报；作为报答

in return for 作为……的交换；作为……的报答

in reward 回报，报答

in exchange for 交换，调换

【阅读理解】

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.

Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”

The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.

1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meanin g

to“___________”.

A. hard

B. regular

C. practical

D. flexible

2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.

A. suggest giving up jogging

B. show risks of doing sports