科技论文英文摘要写作
科学与技术英文作文
科学与技术英文作文英文：Science and technology play an important role in our daily lives. They have brought us convenience and improved our quality of life. Science is the study of the natural world through observation and experiment, while technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.Science has helped us understand the world around us. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has saved countless lives by fighting off infections. The study of genetics has allowed us to understand the causes of diseases and develop treatments for them. In addition, science has helped us understand the environment and the impact of human activities on it.Technology has also greatly impacted our lives. It has made communication faster and easier, allowing us toconnect with people all over the world. We can now access vast amounts of information through the internet, and we can use technology to improve our health and fitness. For example, wearable fitness trackers can help us track our exercise and monitor our heart rate.However, science and technology also have their downsides. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. The development of weapons and other harmful technologies can lead to war and destruction. We must use science and technology responsibly and ethically to avoid these negative consequences.中文：科学与技术在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英文作文30字
科技英文作文30字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our lives. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, navigate our way around, and even make purchases. Additionally, the internet has opened up a world of information and opportunities. We can learn new skills, connect with people from all over the world, and access entertainment with just a few clicks. However, technology also has its downsides, such as addiction and privacy concerns.
中文，科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
例如，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们用它们来与他人沟通，导航，甚至购物。
此外，互联网打开了一个信息和机会的世界。
我们可以学习新技能，与来自世界各地的人联系，只需点击即可访问娱乐。
然而，科技也有其不利之处，如成瘾和隐私问题。
科技作文简单英文
科技作文简单英文英文，。
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it has significantly impacted the way we live, work and communicate. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives.On the one hand, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly through social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered to our doorstep, saving us time and effort. In addition, technology has revolutionized the way we work, allowing us to work remotely and collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the world.On the other hand, technology has also had some negative effects on our lives. For instance, the overuse oftechnology can lead to addiction and social isolation. People may spend too much time on their phones or computers, neglecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, technology has also led to job displacement, as many jobs are now automated, leaving many people unemployed.中文：科技已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的生活、工作和交流方式都有着重要的影响。
与科技有关英文作文
与科技有关英文作文英文：When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文：谈到科技，我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作科技论文的英文摘要对于读者来说是至关重要的。
它作为论文的简短概述，能够迅速吸引读者的注意力，并帮助他们了解论文的主要内容、研究方法、结论以及创新点。
以下是一些科技论文英文摘要的特点和写作建议：准确性：摘要必须准确地概括论文的主题和主要发现。
它应该与论文的内容完全一致，避免误导读者或传递错误的信息。
简洁性：英文摘要通常限制在250至300个单词之间，因此需要用最简洁的语言来表达论文的核心内容。
避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇，尽可能使用直观、明了的表述。
清晰性：摘要的每个句子都应该有明确的意思，避免使用含糊不清的词汇或短语。
请使用具有明确导向性的词语和短句，以便读者可以快速理解论文的要点。
结构：一个标准的英文摘要应该遵循一定的结构。
通常，它由以下几部分组成：引言、研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
在撰写摘要时，确保按照这个结构进行，以便读者可以轻松地理解论文的各个部分。
关键词：在摘要中加入适当的关键词可以提高文章的可见性和可搜索性。
关键词应该是论文主题的直接或间接相关词汇，并尽可能在摘要中使用。
语法和拼写：确保摘要没有语法和拼写错误。
这些错误会降低文章的可信度，给读者留下负面的印象。
在完成摘要后，多次检查并进行必要的修改。
避免主观性：摘要应该保持客观，避免使用个人观点或主观表达。
请使用事实和客观数据来支持你的论点或结论。
科技论文英文摘要的特点在于准确简洁、清晰明了、结构合理、关键词的使用以及语法拼写的准确性。
在撰写英文摘要时，请遵循上述建议，以确保大家的论文能够吸引更多的读者并提高其可见性。
本文旨在探讨科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧，以提高其撰写质量和效率。
本文将简要介绍英文摘要的重要性和特点，然后从词汇、语法和文体等方面分析撰写英文摘要时需要注意的问题，最后提出一些实用的写作技巧和建议。
科技论文的英文摘要作为国际学术交流的重要桥梁，为研究人员和读者提供了快速、简洁的了解和筛选文献的手段。
体现科技的英文作文
体现科技的英文作文英文：Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文：科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响，从我们的通讯方式到工作方式，甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
科技科学英文作文
科技科学英文作文英文：Technology and science have greatly influenced our lives. They have brought about many changes and advancements in various fields, such as medicine, communication, transportation, and entertainment. With the help of technology, we can now communicate with people from all over the world, travel to different places faster and more comfortably, and access information and entertainment easily.However, technology and science also have their drawbacks. They can be addictive and can affect our mental and physical health. For example, spending too much time on social media or playing video games can lead to social isolation and obesity. Moreover, technology can also cause environmental problems, such as pollution and global warming.Despite these negative effects, I believe that technology and science have more benefits than drawbacks. They have made our lives easier, more convenient, and more enjoyable. For instance, we can now use smartphones to order food, book a taxi, or watch a movie, which saves us time and effort. In addition, technology and science have also helped us to solve many global issues, such as hunger, poverty, and disease.Overall, technology and science have brought about many changes to our lives, both positive and negative. It is important for us to use them wisely and responsibly, and to find a balance between their benefits and drawbacks.中文：科技和科学对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
如何撰写英文科技论文
如何撰写英文科技论文ABSTRACT（摘要）科技论文摘要通常包括以下几项内容：研究动机，研究方法，主要结果，简要结论。
顾名思义，摘要应该言简意赅，因此争取用一句话说明一项内容，每项最多不要超过三句话。
通常在提交论文全文之前需要先提交摘要，摘要实际上就是一个小的IMRaD结构：为什么做这个研究？用了什么方法？取得了什么结果？结论是什么？这些问题逐一回答了，摘要就写完整了。
INTRODUCTION（引言）Introduction看似简单，但并不容易写好。
好的Introduction通常包括三部分内容：介绍研究课题（性质，范围等等）；陈述对于该课题已有的主要研究成果；解释你对课题研究的特殊贡献，例如使用了什么新方法等。
写这一部分应该尽量简练。
好的启始句非常重要，因为Introduction应该吸引读者而不是让读者生厌。
有许多论文以“It is widely accepted that ...is important”开头，这样的启始句让读者还没进入正文就开始打哈欠。
在Introduction这一部分可以简单介绍你的主要研究结果和结论，也可以不介绍结论而只介绍研究方法。
读者读完Introduction 之后看论文的其他部分不应该再有惊奇的发现，因为读科技论文和读侦探小说不一样，读者希望开头就知道结果。
METHODS(方法）Methods部分的目的在于描述所用的材料，实验装置，实验方法，理论模型，计算方法。
写好这部分的关键在于把握好“度”，即提供恰到好处的细节，避免过于简单或繁琐（太繁复或不必须的公式、推导可放入附录appendix)。
衡量标准是看你所提供的细节是否足以让感兴趣的专业读者重复你的实验或方法。
在这一部分不需要汇报结果。
RESULTS(结果）在Results部分只需要如实地汇报结果和数据即可，无需加入自己的解释，让结果和数据来表达研究结论。
这一部分通常会包含图表。
读者在阅读一篇论文时，往往看完题目和摘要后就会浏览所有图表，有进一步兴趣才会再读文章的其它部分，所以图表非常重要。
科技类型英文作文
科技类型英文作文英文：Technology is a broad category that encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. Each of these fields hasits own unique characteristics and applications.Information technology, or IT, is perhaps the mostwell-known type of technology. It includes everything from computer hardware and software to telecommunications networks and internet services. IT is used in a variety of industries, from finance and healthcare to entertainmentand education. For example, I use IT every day to communicate with friends and family, research information, and complete work tasks.Biotechnology, on the other hand, is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies.This field includes everything from genetic engineering and biopharmaceuticals to agricultural biotechnology and environmental biotechnology. Biotechnology has thepotential to revolutionize many industries, such as medicine and food production. For example, scientists are using biotechnology to develop new treatments for diseases like cancer and to create more sustainable and efficient farming practices.Finally, engineering is a field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. This field includes everything from civil engineering and mechanical engineering to electrical engineering and aerospace engineering. Engineers use their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions. For example, engineers design and build bridges, airplanes, and smartphones, among other things.中文：科技是一个广泛的范畴，包括信息技术、生物技术和工程技术等多个领域。
科技英文作文万能
科技英文作文万能英文：Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work,and communicate. It has made our lives more convenient, efficient, and productive. From smartphones to social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and the world around us.One of the most significant impacts of technology is on communication. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over theworld instantly. We can share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others in real-time. This has made communication faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before.Another area where technology has made a significant impact is in the workplace. With the advent of automationand artificial intelligence, many tasks that were once done by humans can now be done by machines. This has led to increased efficiency, lower costs, and higher productivity in many industries.However, technology also has its downsides. It can be addictive, distracting, and even harmful if not used responsibly. For example, spending too much time on social media can lead to social isolation and a lack of real-life connections. Similarly, relying too heavily on technologyin the workplace can lead to job loss and a loss of human skills.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. While it has brought many benefits, it is important to use technology responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks.中文：科技已经彻底改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。
科技论文英文摘要的常见写作类型
科技论文英文摘要的常见写作类型英文摘要是科技论文不可或缺的一部分，它起着缩微全文，扩大交流，方便国际学术界的同行索引、查阅的作用。
依据蓝译编译的经验来看，一个符合要求的科技论文摘要，它的基本要求是简明扼要，能提供给读者一些主要的信息，使读者即使只通过阅读摘要就能得知论文论述的主要问题或方法和研究结果，而且它还应能独立使用，以便于一些文摘性期刊和重要的文献检索机构收录。
科技论文的英文摘要和中文摘要类似，不单要高度概括作者在正文中叙述的主要内容，抓住正文中有关试验过程、结果和结论等重点，还需要结合英文的特点进行准确规范的描述，能够使母语为非中文的读者能通过英文摘要，确定此论文对自己的重要性和参考价值。
随着社会时代和语言环境的不断演化，目前，科技期刊的英文摘要主要类型有指示型，信息型和结构型，等等，需要作者在撰写论文的英文摘要时，结合文章内容类型和实际要求，区分其各自特点。
一、指示型摘要。
指示型摘要也称为介绍型摘要，或者陈述型摘要，这种摘要一般较短，所描述的内容主要包括论文的论题和结论，或者概括表述作者的研究目的或者发展趋势。
其目的是使读者对论文的主要撰写目的和大概内容有一个了解。
指示型摘要一般不介绍试验方法、结果和作者的结论等具体内容，一般也不包含数据、公式、讨论等。
指示型英文摘要一般篇幅只有30～6O个单词，其主要谓语常用describe，indicate等。
二、信息型摘要。
信息型摘要也就是常说的报道型摘要，有时也被称为资料型、材料型摘要。
这种类型的摘要在当前专业英文期刊论文中普遍使用，其特点是主要介绍作者的研究目的、方法、结果和结论等，整个结构比较完整且一般有前后顺序和层次关系，可以说是整篇论文的高度浓缩，因此，信息型英文摘要的篇幅一般较长，根据实际表达的内容，整个摘要大约100～300个单词，上述各部分内容基本按顺序表述。
三、结构型摘要。
结构型摘要也就是常说的标注型摘要，或者叫标记型摘要。
结构型摘要可以看成是信息型摘要的另一种形式，因为这种形式的英文摘要在信息型摘要的基础上更加突出摘要在表达上的层次性和要描述的重点内容。
学术英语科技文写作摘要
• Approach: How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem?
• Results: What's the answer?
• Conclusions: What are the implications of your answer?
Analysis: 1. main points (1) roles for self-access pathway (2) influence to the design and
running of self-access center (3) how pathway were designed
• science and language style of abstract writing. The standardization of English abstract writing will be beneficial to the sci-tech papers to be quoted by International abstract journals, and to the impacts of scientific research in China.
• 简明介绍论文涉及的议题和论点， 主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方 向和研究目的，不涉及论据和结论。
• 容易理解，但无法提供更多的详细 信息
Sample 1
Role of Pathway in Self-Access Centers Abstract
This article discusses some roles for self-access pathways, particularly in cultures which have no tradition of self-study. It suggests how pathways might influence
科学和技术英文作文
科学和技术英文作文英文：Science and technology have always been an important part of my life. From a young age, I was fascinated by how things worked and how they could be improved. As I grew older, this fascination only grew stronger.One of the most significant examples of how science and technology have impacted my life is through medicine. Medical advancements have allowed us to cure diseases and illnesses that were once considered incurable. For example, my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer a few years ago, but thanks to advancements in medical treatments, he was able to beat it and is now cancer-free.Another example is how technology has made communication easier and more efficient. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. This has allowedme to maintain relationships with friends and family who live in different parts of the world.However, with all the benefits that science and technology bring, there are also potential downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on the environment. As we continue to develop and use more advanced technologies, we also produce more waste and pollution. It's important for us to find ways to balance our technological advancements with environmental sustainability.中文：科学和技术一直是我生活中重要的一部分。
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作Ξ沈育英(华南农业大学人文学院外语系 广州市 510642)摘 要 英文摘要的规范化写作将有助于我国科技学术界的国际交流,从而有利于扩大我国科技成果的影响。
本文从英语文体学的角度,分析了科技论文英文摘要在选词、时态、语态、句型等方面的特点,指出语体正式、句法结构规范、用词准确精炼、篇章结构紧凑完整是科技论文英文摘要的文体特点。
作者据此提出科技论文英文摘要写作要求逻辑连贯、表达明晰、畅达,并分别从时态、语态、常用句式、长短等方面就科技论文英文摘要写作中应遵循的原则逐一进行了归纳总结。
即,写作科技论文英文摘要时,应多用规范正式的专业词汇或使用范围较窄、意义更准确的“大词”;多用现在时态;多用被动语态。
关键词 科技论文 英文摘要 文体特点 写作技巧Abstract As the concentration of the main points of the scientific paper,abstract is the showpiece of the devel2 opment of scientific research.Therefore,the standardization of En glish abstract writing will be beneficial to the scientific research papers to be quoted by international abstract journals,and to the impacts of scientific research results in China to be s pread over the world.From the point of view of English stylistics,this paper first at2 tempts an analysis of the stylistic features of abstract for scientific research papers concerning grammar,vocabu2 lary and structure.It points out that English sbstract for scientific research papers should be accurate and concise in diction,complete and formal in syntax,as well as logical and well-knit.Then a move will be carried to the dis2 cussion of principles in writing abstract for scientific research papers.It is suggested that coherence,clearness, and fluency should be followed in writing English abstract for scientific research papers.The emphasis,however, falls on a tentative categorization of strategies in writing English abstract for scientific research papers,touching upon diction,tense,voice,and patterns.That is,in diction,s pecialized words as well as“big”words that are usu2 ally limited in scope should be preferred;in tense,present tense is more popular than past tense;whereas in voice,passive voice is mostly used instead of active voice.K ey w ords Scientific research paper English abstract stylistic features writing skill 科技论文英文摘要是了解科技成就的捷径,是打开科技宝库的一把钥匙。
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13) 对于大众所熟知的缩写语可直接使用，
一般缩写语在首次出现时要写全称。
信息性文摘（Information Abstracts） 主要要解决的问题。
英文摘要的类型
（1）目的：主要说明作者写此文章的目的，或说本文 （2）过程及方法：主要说明作者主要工作过程及所用 的方法，也包括众多的边界条件，使用的主要设备 和仪器。 （3）结果：作者在此工作过程最后得到的结果和结论，
例如用：“ Power consumption of telephone
switching systems was determined from data obtained experimentally．” 而不用 “ From data obtained experimentally，power consumption of telephone switching systems was determined．”
文体风格（styles）
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指；如
“Pressure is a function of temperature”不应是
“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
（7）避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词，可用
能识别有限量词语，有的则能识别无限量词语。
（方法）
英文摘要的类型
Composing Letters With a
Simulated Listening Typewriter
摘要：结果表明，即使第一次使用听写打字机， 有一些样信的效果就和传统耳听、手写的效果一 样好（实验结果）。具有大量词汇的逐词口授将 成为可用的听写打字机的依据。 （结论）
4. 综述与概括某一个领域的研究课题的常用语句
英文摘要的典型例句
常用词语：abstract, outline, review, summary等
(1) The experimental technique for the measurement
of these properties is outlined only.
对测量这些特性的实验技术仅作概要叙述。
英文摘要的典型例句
4. 综述与概括某一个领域的研究课题的常用语句
(2) The theory based on materials science is summarized briefly. 简单概述了基于材料科学的理论。 (3) The design planning to be used is summarized in detail. 详细地总结了要采用的设计规则。
（1）文摘叙述要简明，逻辑性要强；
（2）句子结构严谨完整，尽量用短句子；
（3）技术术语尽量用工程领域的通用标准； （4）用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述 作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式； 如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets was measured”
英文摘要的类型
Composing Letters With a
Simulated Listening Typewriter
Results show that some version, even upon first
using them, are at least as good as traditional
英文摘要的典型例句
1. 文章内容与作者观点的常用语句
(2) The applications of this technique to nuclear detection are illustrated. 说明了这种技术对核探测的应用。 (3) The basic concepts and data collected are
presented.
给出了基本概念与收集的数据。
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
(1) The main experimental problems are also analyzed with such ultra-low-frequency measurements. 用这种超低频测量，也分析了主要的实验问题。
文体风格（styles）
英文摘要的风格
描述手法；
（11）文词要纯朴无华，不用多姿多态的文学性
（12）组织好句子，使动词尽量靠近主语；
（13）删繁从简；如用 increase 代替
has been found to increase
文体风格（styles）
英文摘要的风格
（14）用重要的事实开头，尽量避免用辅助从句开头；
3. 文章涉及的范围
英文摘要的典型例句
(2). The configuration, structural and results of a
parametric structural optimization analysis are
contained. 本文包含一种参数结构优化分析的构成、结构优化和 结果。 (3) DSP products and specifications are covered in the scope of the research. 本研究的范围涉及DSP的产品和规格。
文体风格（styles） 出他们的名字；
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量列 （16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中应
保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号中 注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不用， 或少用。
介绍文章作者的观点和研讨课题内容的语句
科技论文英文摘要写作
英文摘要的风格
英文摘要的文体风格要求为：
1) 完整、清楚、简明； 2) 尽量用短句并避免句形单调； 3) 用过去时态叙述作者的工作，用一般现在 时态叙述作者的结论；
英文摘要的风格
英文摘要的文体风格要求为：
4)可用动词的情况下尽量避免用动名词； 5)冠词不要误用、滥用或随便省略； 6)避免用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词，可将 这些词分成几个前置短语，用连字符连接名词 组，作为单位形容词(一个形容词)； 7)不用俚语外语表达概念，应用标准英语；
Estimation of Probabilities of Rare Events
Abstract: Rank order distributions and the
corresponding estimation problem are discussed.
Their application to the study of rare eventbilities of Rare Events
摘 要：本文讨论了从大到小的分布以及相应
的估值问题，并考虑它们在稀少事件研究中的
应用，提供了一些分布的最简单形式在预测稀 少事件发生方面的应用实例。
英文摘要的类型
Use of Rank Order Distributions for
英文摘要的风格
英文摘要的文体风格要求为：
8)尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； 9)尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟知的词； 10)不使用文学描述手法，文词要朴实无华；
英文摘要的风格
英文摘要的文体风格要求为：
11) 涉及他人的成果尽量列出他们的名字；
12) 词语拼写使用英美拼法均可，但每篇须
保持一致；
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
(2) The relationship between mass and energy in nature is stated briefly. 简述了自然界中质量与能量的关系。 (3) The continuity of this function is studied under a certain boundary condition. 研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。
1. 文章内容与作者观点的常用语句
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
3. 文章涉及的范围
4. 综述与概括某一个领域的研究课题的常用语句
5. 文章重点的常用语句
6. 文章目的常用的语句
英文摘要的典型例句
1. 文章内容与作者观点的常用语句
常用词语有：deal with; describe; explain; illustrate; introduce; present; report 等 (1) Performance goals and measuring methods are briefly described. 简述了性能目标与测量方法
英文摘要的类型
Composing Letters With a
Simulated Listening Typewriter
An aim of the experiments is to determine if an
imperfect listening typewriter would be useful for
预置短语分开或用连字符（hyphen）断开名词词组，
作为单位形容词（一个形容词）。
文体风格（styles）
英文摘要的风格
（8）不使用俚语，外来语表达概念，应用标准英语；
（9）尽量用主动语态代替被动语态；
如 “A exceed B” 优于 “B is exceeded by A” （10）语言要简练，但不得使用电报语言；