高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit3
1. dueHis success was largely due to his hard work．due to因为……；归因于His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. manage1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/companyI can manage it myself.2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去=succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事But I finally managed to give up smoking.【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【期末测试】Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3 quit v. 停止,离开1)停止做某事quit doing sth. (必须接名词或动名词做宾语)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.除此，以下动词有类似用法:suggest; practise; risk(冒险); enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny;mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;【2019江苏】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.【2018浙江完形】51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept【期末测试】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or____his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit4. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)He is ashamed to show his face at the club. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. be/feel ashamed of ...因……感到惭愧It's a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.What a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.It's a shame that .../What a shame that ... …真让人遗憾shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的【2017北京完形】37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.upset【2018全国2完形】43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed5. risk1）n. 冒险,风险If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. at risk 有危险An estimated seven million people are at the risk of starvation. at the risk of ... 冒着…的风险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take risks/a risk to lose the good opportunity.take risks/a risk 冒险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take/run the risk of losing the good opportunity.take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事2）vt. 冒---风险They knew they risked being arrested. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事You risked your life to save the drowning children. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risky adj.有危险(或风险)的If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.【2019浙江完形】46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked【2019全国1】Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂【2017全国卷Ⅲ】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.6. abuse1) v．辱骂，咒骂；滥用，虐待It is illegal that husband abuses wife in France.It is very serious to abuse antibiotics（抗生素）in China.People of power are easy to abuse their power.2) n．滥用，妄用The unfair judge is suffering a stream os abuse.The abuse of power is shameful.【高考福建阅读】It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【高考江西阅读】The land is a living thing. It will hit back at y ou if you abuse it. ’7. stress1）n.压力着重强调under the stress of poverty under the stress of ... 在……压力下Nobody's perfect, especially under stress. under stress 在压力之下In fact, stress isn’t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.2）v.强调，给…压力We stress teamwork in everything we do.He stressed the importance of a good education. stress the importance of ... 强调…的重要性He put/placed/ laid stress on the importance of a good education.lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的Believe it or not, it is a stressful time for all of us.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的【2019全国1】It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.【2019北京】And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.【2017天津完形】35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【期末测试】Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B .applies C. stresses D. functions8. ban n./vt. 禁令禁止He was banned from (attending) the meeting. ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. a ban on关于…的禁令【2018浙江】Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags【2018浙江】They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.9. tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的，坚强的，粗暴的This is a tough policy, so many people are against it.Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活是艰苦的，但我更坚强toughly adv. 坚强地【2019天津】A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2016浙江】She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.【2016天津】Leaving out the toughest ideas.10. mental adj. 精神的，治理的Forgiveness can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.physical and mental health 身心健康mentally adv. 心理的，精神的material adj. 物质的，肉体的【2017全国3】I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【2017全国3】It cures their mental illnesses.【期末测试】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline11.accustom vt.使习惯于I am accustomed to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.be accustomed to doing习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)I accustom myself to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Accustomed to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Accustoming myself to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Both politicians and voters become accustomed to gradual decline.get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)object to(反对)；look forward to; pay attention to;get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote .....to ；stick to 【2018江苏】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship.【期末测试】--- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. automatic adj. 自动的，自动调整的，无意识的For most of us , breathing is automatic.automatic doors 自动门automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”.automatically adv. 无意识地，自动地【2017天津】The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.【2016江苏完形】44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 13. strengthen vt. 加强巩固vi. 变强Is my duty to strengthen the fence.strength n. 力量；力气；长处在英语中，-en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上-en后，变成动词。
选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点(最新整理)
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解
必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解1.cigarettecigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟记忆方法：cigar雪茄，名缀-ette表示“小”之意；形状比雪茄小的烟卷。
近意词辨析：cigar/cigaretteI hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s．我不喜欢香烟的气味，但我不在乎雪茄的气味。
(a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状；a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶)2.alcoholn. 酒精, 酒n.酒精，乙醇记忆方法：饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精【灵机一动】“alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”，胡编：男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦，可太好了！”酒之所以有如此之魅力，还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol，学名“乙醇”)。
酒精，酒之“精华”，它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit，它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。
an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料alcohol加上后缀ic，可以变成形容词alcoholic，表示“含酒精的”。
如：an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。
alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。
the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念，用最普通的单词drink就可以了。
例如：He drinks．他有喝酒的习惯。
他喝酒。
名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事：He formed the habit of drinking in his teens．他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。
wine(葡萄酒)。
“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine，二者之间的关系一目了然。
常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。
但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”，并且引申出很多有趣的说法，如wine bag(装酒的皮囊，引申为“酒鬼”)：When wine is in，truth is out．酒后吐真言。
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修六unit3Reading知识点课件
Oh, __________. I'll go and turn it off.
哦， o的I，h v 去关。
(3)当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含 有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词， 或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否 定句时，用“It is / was the same with sb.”或“So it is/was with sb.”来表达前述 的多种情况也适用于后者。例如：
2. She seldom goes to the cinema; Neither do I
——————————
.
她很少去看电影，我也一样。
(2)“so+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来 表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“ 是的” 、“对”或“的确如此” 。例如：
①It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 的确如此。
2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词 3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-
ing(短语),从句。 V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾 语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。
1)We found it an easy thing to get along with him. 2)They found it pleasant that they worked with us. 3)I don't feel it difficult to learn English.
look so tired tonight.
②这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。
It’s the first time that the foreign
人教版选修6三单元单词讲解(共28张PPT)
judge(v.)判断，认定 （n.）法官，裁判员 ①in one's judgement 依某
人的判断
②make judgement about.. 对..作出判断
abuse v. n. ：滥用；虐待；伤害
(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕 的未来。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
quit vt . 离开，停止，退出（n.）
(quit, quit / quitted, quitted ;quitting).
quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month. (2)He quit smoking, and talked something to the
高二 选修 6
Unit 3 A healthy life
fit(v.n.adj.)合适，合身
~+for极想得到 ~+to do极想做某事
chemistry 化学
chemical 化学物品
~+to do因做某 事而失望
~+at/by sth 对某事失望
survive (v.)幸存 survivor 幸存者
The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。
I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before.
我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
选修6unit3知识点总结课件
选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1．abusen. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effectn．结果；效力12．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkwardadj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于…… 2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。
人教版高二英语选修六 Unit 3 Healthy life 重难点讲解
Unit 3 A healthy life重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stress stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2.v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addict addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.adj. 自动的, 无意识的automatic automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.n. 羞耻, 羞愧shame ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的5.n.理解（力）comprehension comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. n.判断judgment judge v.判断j udge n.法官，裁判7. adj.不合法的illegal legal n.合法的8．adj.精神的；智力的mental mentally adv. 精神上；智力上9．adj. 绝望的；拼命的desperate10．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassed12．adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的awkward重点短语1．________________ 由于……2．________________ 对……有瘾3．________________ 习惯于……4．________________ 对……作出决定5．________________ 想要(做)……6．________________ 不顾；不管7．________________ 冒险8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1．I do hope so because I want you to live __________________as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
-16-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
-10-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
人教版英语选修6Unit 3 知识点讲解
答案：①addicted ②addiction
(addict) to
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
[第 3 段] 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
答案：effects
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
(strong) your resolve.
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.
课前adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归功于
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①The team are due to fly to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。 ②She's pregnant and the baby's due in April. 她怀孕了，预产期是在 4 月份。 ③Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向全体参加者致谢。
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
effect n. 结果；效力
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. 这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。 ②In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。 ③The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. 较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。 名师点津 affect vt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于 have an effect on。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
人教英语选修六第三单元知识点
U3(选修六)Words and expressionsn. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张○2强调, 重要性. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调. He stressed the importance of the task.1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a ban. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth 定于某时做某事. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.可以被caused by 所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和 thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
重点单词(选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：stress, addicted, accustomed, effect, ashamed难点：effect的用法以及addicted, accustomed后跟介词to的用法。
【单词学习】1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读under stress在压力之下under the stress of…在……压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出过失。
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.两篇论文的作者都强调对于安康的人来说这些风险相对较小。
As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.正如屡次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业开展非常重要。
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abus. n．.vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力；紧张.重音vt.强调；着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under，th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage，th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3．ba.①vt.取缔；查禁；禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止；禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n. 应得物；会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于, 应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5. menta. adj.精神的；智力的mentall.adv.精神上；智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
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be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
举例：
①The stresses and strains of modern life现代 生活的压力和紧张.②Some school lay / put
/place stress on foreign language education.
③He stressed the importance of the task.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
ban n. 禁令,禁止；vt.禁止, 取缔
用法：a ban on sth
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令
举例：
① Our government plastic bags.
Unit 3 A healthy life
重点词汇内容回顾复习
abuse ①滥用；虐待；辱骂 ②弊病；陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待
举例：e.g. ①He abused his power while in office. ② Those captives were physically abused.
举例： It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 摸起来像……, 像是……
举例： ① The material feels like silk.丝绸 ② It feels like rain.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
figure n. 1) 外形;体形;人影2) 体态;风姿 3)人物;名人 4) 数字
词性转换(n.)： withdrawal
重点词汇内容回顾复习
quit v. 离开；停止；放弃；辞职
用法： quit doing sth.
举例：
① She quit smoking when 她一怀孕就戒了烟。
she
got
pregnant.
② I knew it was time to quit smoking.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
fit
用法： keep fit 保持健康
be fit for / to do对..合适
举例： The book is fit (suitable) for children.
The fresh air is fit to breath.
反义词： unfit
用法： be unfit for / to do
重点词汇内容回顾复习
accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯
举例：
① She found it getting up early.
necessary
to
accustom
her
child
to
用法：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 2) be accustomed to +名词 3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例： ①I fell in love with him the first time I saw him. ②The last time I saw her, she was working. ③I always go too see my best friend immediately we have a holiday.
同义词组：be / get / become used to
重点词汇内容回顾复习
accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯
举例：①Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. ②I am accustomed to walking long distances. ③You will soon get accustomed to the job.
重点词 advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand
admit to
when it comes to
重点词汇内容回顾复习
withdraw v.
举例：① The general refused to withdraw his troops.（收回， 撤回） ②She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）
重点词汇内容回顾复习
do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中， 表示强调。（注意：只用于强调谓语动词。）
举例：I do hope so because I want you to live… Do be careful when crossing the street. He does speak English well.
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fit
1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合） 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法 和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）
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addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
举例： My children have become hopelessly addicted to television.
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
has
put/
imposed a ban on
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due to 归因于, 归功于 (due: 预定的；欠款的；到期
的；应有的)
The accident is due to your careless driving. 举例：
be due to do sth 定于某时做某事
用法：
In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration 经适当考虑之后
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类似的用法有：
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观
sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及
see to 处理，负责
be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
举例： He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
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tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）