沙里宁建筑作品欣赏

沙里宁建筑作品欣赏

2006-1-3 1:04:16 作品分类：公共建筑评论：4 投票积分：7.4我要投票

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沙里宁建筑作品欣赏

, Finland 1910; d. Ann Arbor, Michigan 1961)

s born in Kirkkonummi, Finland in 1910.

is and at Yale University,

ned his father's practice.

sued sculpture as his art of choice.

t school, he decided to become an architect instead.

k shows a relation to sculpture.

ed a remarkable range which depended on color, form and materials. Saarinen showed a marked dependence on innovative structures and sculptural f atic considerations. He easily moved back and forth between the International Style and Expressionism, utilizing a vocabulary of curves and cantileve

ed in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1961

, 1910 ~1961)

色, 形式和材料有其独特见解.

种明显依赖性在创新结构运用曲线和悬臂形式词汇量。

年8月20日生于芬兰一个艺术家家庭，父亲是建筑师，母亲是雕塑家。1923年全家移居美国。沙里宁于1929年赴巴黎学习雕刻，一年后返学建筑系后，在父亲的建筑事务所工作。1950年独自开业。

雕塑，他一生没有形成自己定型的建筑风格，而是在不断创立新的风格。1951年在底特律市以北设计了通用汽车公司技术中心，风格上非建筑群有25幢建筑物，环绕一个规整的人工湖，湖中有带雕塑特点的水塔。初露他的风格。

闻世界的是圣路易市杰斐逊国家纪念碑。这座高宽各为190米的外贴不锈钢的抛物线形拱门，造型雄伟，线条流畅，象征该市为美国开发西理工学院礼堂和小礼堂，礼堂采用只有三个支点的1/8球壳作屋顶，教堂为圆形砌建筑。1958年为耶鲁大学设计了冰球馆，采用悬索结构凝土拱梁，悬索分别由两侧垂下，固定在观众席上。建筑造型奔放舒展，表达出冰球运动的速度和力量。

奇的作品是纽约肯尼迪机场的美国环球航空公司侯机楼，建筑外形象展翅的大鸟，动势很强；屋顶由四块浇钢筋混凝土壳体组合而成，几布置天窗，楼内的空间富于变化。这是一个凭借现代技术把建筑同雕塑结合起来的作品。他的另一杰作是华盛顿杜勒斯国际机场候机楼。大长度为182.5米，人流沿纵向行进。跨中屋顶低矮，下设办理登机手续等一系列管理用房；跨端空间高敞，供旅客集散之用。结构形式与功征飞翔，与结构本身的特点合拍，显得十分自然。

个将建筑的功能与艺术效果真正完美结合的建筑家，他独特的艺术想象力和建筑思想以及留下的雕塑性非常强的作品，对后来的建筑影响

家沙里宁（ＥｅｒｏＳａａｒｉｎｅｎ）

一本打开的书，从中可以看到它的抱负。”

看看你的城市，我就能说出这个城市居民在文化上追求的是什么。”

e city o

f St. Louis, Missouri, is dominated by the stainless steel Gateway Arch, risin

g 192 m (630 ft) high. It was designed by Finnis

h American archit mpleted in 1965, after his death.

，到了拱门脚下，才发现那带子一样轻盈，飘逸的拱，有着巨大而坚实的根基，据说那三面体的拱基，20个人也不能合抱。拱顶到地面，有0层大楼那么高。

美国人Eero Saarinen （爱罗·沙润宁）设计，他，出生于93年前的昨天（8/20/1910)。拱门始建于1964年2月29日，1965年10月28日

于1961年先逝，未能看到拱门的开工与落成。这美丽的旷世拱门，是他留给世人的一个惊奇与微笑呢。

Arch的官方评价：

ow, Eero Saarinen was a man of vision. He died of a brain tumor in 1961 at the age of 51, and is buried in Michigan. Though his life was tragically cu rough the structures that he created. The Gateway Arch marked the beginning of his career just as the "Gateway to the West" marked the beginning of s.

desire was to move boldly toward the future. The Arch is ultimately a monument to all those with a vision; Thomas Jefferson, the American pioneers,

(b. Kirkkonummi, Finland 1910; d. Ann Arbor, Michigan 1961)

Eero Saarinen was born in Kirkkonummi, Finland in 1910.

He studied in Paris and at Yale University,

after which he joined his father's practice.

Eero initially pursued sculpture as his art of choice.

After a year in art school, he decided to become an architect instead.

Much of his work shows a relation to sculpture.

Saarinen developed a remarkable range which depended on color, form and materials. Saarinen showed a marked dependence on innovative structures and sculptural forms, but not at the cost of pragmatic considerations. He easily moved back and forth between the International Style and Expressionism, utilizing a vocabulary of curves and cantilevered forms.