定语从句介词 which

of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs for which they are paid in cash.
4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导 定语从句，而且只能加which，不能 加that。 They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
当“介词+which/whom”结构在定语从句中做 时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词 when, where,和why替代。 1.They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. 2.I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. 3.The reason why/for which he left the
解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构 不成定语从句。
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2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析: 答案D。which在定语从句中作 宾语, 其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。
3. What surprised me was not what he
said but _______ he said it. A. the way C. in the way B. in the way that D. the way which
解析: 答案A。the way后的定语从句可 用in which或that引导, 也可全省略。
band was that he hated the busy life.
注意:
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代
词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介词
主要根据几个方面来选择:
一. 根据句意确定介词;
二. 定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介
词的搭配;
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera. This is the pilot with whom I work.
real band.
介词+which/whom引导的定 语从句用于正式场合。在这 一结构中，关系代词which/
whom做介词的宾语。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导 定语从句。 They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
三. 表所属关系时都用of, the+n.+of+which/whom可转换为whose+n. 四. 表整体中的一部分或……中最……的, 介词也都用of.
The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are nurses. The room the window of which /whose window faces south is mine. 注意：look after, look for, take care of, pay attention to, listen to, look at, come across, come up with等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。
练习与讲解
1. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
Unit 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause
Pay attention to these attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which.
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front