商务英语翻译课后练习(四)
商务英语综合教程4Unit4Businessethics课后答案
商务英语综合教程4Unit4Businessethics课后答案Unit 4 Business ethicsExtensive ReadingCorporate Philanthropy Responds to DisastersExercisesI.Speed Reading ComprehensionRead the text for FIVE minutes, and find the best answer to each of the following questions.nd paragraph, why some companies faced internal criticism?According to the 21.A. These companies have donated too much money to the communities, regardless of theirown capacity.B. These companies ignored the needs of their own employees who were affected by thedisasters.C. The philanthropic programs of these companies were too cheap.D. Corporate had to go back to boards for additional donation resources.2. Why is it that some companies are suggested donating cash instead of products whendisasters take place?A. Products are often hard to transport and warehouse.B. Using cash in the locality helps rebuild the economy.C. Product may not fit the needs of the beset community.D. All of above.3. Which of the following statement is NOT true with Pitney Bowes Inc.?A. It has operated a fund that helps employees out ofpersonal tragedies.B. Its Employee Involvement Fund can reflect employees' interest and support.C. It has started splitting some of its corporate giving between immediate and long-termassistance in the consideration of the complicated nature of identifying appropriatedisaster aid.D. Medical and funeral expenses will not be the focus of its fund.4. According to the text, which of the following company's foundation is NOT long-term-focused?A. Baxter InternationalB. MitsubishiC. General Electric Co.D. Pitney Bowes Inc.5. The software module of MicroEdge Inc. helps the company's community foundation the bestin terms of _______.A. free-of-charge serviceB. online serviceaccountingC.D. disaster reliefII.VocabularyFill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text. The initial letter of each word hasbeen supplied for you.1. It's wise to use just as much caution when making yourcharitable giving decisions as you dowhen making other decisions affecting your life.2. With soil that has had its biological components destroyed, the first step toward restoration isto stop adding any more chemical fertilizers.3. The global obesity pandemic combined with society's anti-fat bias is more damaging towomen than to men, an expert has warned at an international conference.4. Turkey's two major cities are grappling with water shortages after record-low snow and rainfalls in the winter and searing summer temperatures.5. The importers who do not intend clearing the imported goods for home consumptionstraightaway may choose to warehouse the goods.6. The Foundation is a public charity that works with individuals, families, businesses and foundations, serving their philanthropic needs as well as initiating giving programs.7. As the little copyist proceeded with her work, she sent every now and then a responsiveglance toward her admirer.8. Beset by rumors, and four months from a primary election, the Mayor yesterday for the firsttime gave his account of a 2007 incident in which he argued with a police officer.9. Like so many others around the world, we are following the devastation caused by theearthquake and tsunami that has hit many parts of Southeastern Asia.10. Some coincidences are small, and seeminglyinconsequential, but others have the potential to change lives.A Question of EthicsExercisesI.Reading Comprehension1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with Waterschoot's case?A. It raised the ethical concerns regarding information technology and the management obligation.B. Waterschoot immediately reported to her boss and the unit's legal counsel about the problem because there was some crucial information for Lockheed Martin in the template.C. Waterschoot found the competitor's confidential information before 5 p.m.aprotecting of purpose the with server the from document the removed Waterschoot D. competitor of Lockheed Martin's.2. According to the text, as e-business and IT are developing, companies need to put the following into consideration EXCEPT _______.A. equipping the employees with essential IT ethicsB. establishing a set of ethical guidelines in a companyC. the impacts brought by IT on the employees concernedD. how to deal with the potential problem brought by e-business partnerships3. According to the Information Week Research survey, we can infer that _______.A. If your personal data is collected by a health-care company, they are more likely to be sold to third parties than by any other industries.B. Most companies will inform their customers know whenspecific types of data of their own are being collected.C. When evaluating the ethical and moral implications of business decisions, a larger number of people will rely on their personal experience only.D. Not many people know some ethical impacts may be brought by their business decisions.4. Paragraph 7 suggests that ________.A. Canon Information Systems Inc is monitoring its employees' online activities;B. Canon Information Systems Inc's human resources department tries to make sure that their employees are using the Internet in an ethical and legal way;C. James Underwood, manager of IS, reports to the human resources department;D. Canon Information Systems Inc's human resources department may be violating the privacy of the employees.5. Companies nowadays concern not only about the employees' awareness of business ethics, but also about ________.A. how the employees interact with the information technology in a digital context;B. the safety when the employees are handling the digital devices;C. the protection of the privacy of its customers;all of above. D.。
商务英语翻译 Unit 4
对于英语中以实喻虚的形象表现手法，翻译时应想方设法维系原 文的具体性及形象性，一个常用的手段即是从“实”到“实”，将英 语的以实喻虚译成汉语的以实喻虚。 The magic spades of archaeology have given us the whole lost world of Egypt. - 考古学家变魔术似地把古埃及的整个世界都给我们发掘出来了。 - 考古学家用神奇的铁铲把古埃及的整个世界都给我们发掘出来了。
Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine. - 山姆知道不论境遇如何，他都可把家庭作为靠山。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the colonialists.
The newspaper claims to be the mirror of public opinions. -该报宣称忠实反映了公众的意见。
What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. - 少时所学，到老不忘。 How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart? - 评论家和读者之间，也就是理智和感情之间的这种分歧如何解释呢？
２．用范畴词使抽象概念具体化。 What they wanted most was an end of uncertainties. - 那时他们最渴望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面。 We want to learn to laugh in the face of the inevitable, to smile at the looming of the death. - 我们需要学会对不可避免的事情报以大笑，甚至以微笑面对死亡的 威胁。
商务英语翻译 Unit 4
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（2）拟人 使宣传的产品富于人物的情感和特侦，更人性化。 如：Apple thinks different(苹果电脑，不同凡响)。 （3）仿拟 仿照人们熟知的现成的语言材料，根据表达的需要临时 创造出新的语句，使语言生动活泼。 如：Where there is a way, there is a Toyota (车到山前必有 路，有路必有丰田车)，就是模仿耳熟能详的谚语Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者，事竟成）。 （4）双关 为加深语意，利用词的多义和同音，有意使语句具有双 重意义，言在此而意在彼。 如：we lead, others copy（理光打印机广告：我们领先， 他人模仿），copy一语双关，既体现打印机复印的功能， 又表现该品牌的领先地位。
• 参考译文：
• • • • • • • • • •
(1) 没有买卖，就没有杀害 (2) 开车不喝酒，喝酒不开车 (3) 因为绿色属于树木，地球才有了脉搏 (4) 保护环境识每个公民的责任与义务 (5) 使地球充满生机! (6) 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利 (7) 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔 (8谨防扒手 (9) 知识是一宝库,而实践就是开启宝库大门的钥匙 (10) 工作时工作, 玩乐是玩乐, 依此方法做, 轻松与欢 乐
• 句法特点（Sentences） • （1）多用简单句 • 广告语言必须简练，能一下子抓住人们的注意 力，引起大家的兴趣。 • 如：Nobody is perfect • Quality first. Customer supreme • （2）常用疑问句、祈使句和省略句 • 广告中采用疑问句和祈使句可激起人们的反应， 使之采取行动。 • Wouldn’t you really rather have a Buick? • to indulge • You decide
商务英语翻译第二版课后答案付红桥
商务英语翻译第二版课后答案付红桥1、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be2、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular3、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay4、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect5、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to6、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the7、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing8、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding9、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)10、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.11、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a12、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering13、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All14、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to15、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus16、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one17、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation.[单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)18、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most19、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say20、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time21、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)22、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her23、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since24、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made25、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time26、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations27、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds28、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket29、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with30、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some more C．no longer D．some longer。
《商务英语翻译(四)》
年级 班级 学号 姓名 座位号……○……题……○……不……○……得……○……超……○……过……○……此……○……密……○……封……○……线…○…云南外事外语职业学院2018-2019学年第一学期 2016级三年制《商务英语翻译（四）》期末考试试卷B☆：考生作答前应检查是否有缺页、白页，以防漏答。
一、请写出每个题中delicate 的意思,并翻译出整个短语。
（本大题20分，每小题2分。
）1. delicate skin2. .delicate porcelain3. .delicate upbringing.4. .delicate living5. .delicate health6. .delicate stomach7. .delicate vase8. .delicate diplomatic question9. .delicate difference10..delicate ear for music二、阅读文章，并按要求完成以下题目（本大题28分，每小题2分。
）I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, I got a chaise for town, but I got wet through,and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry. I got to the treasury about noon,but first of all got shaved anddressed.I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an answer then; however I got intelligence from a message that I should get one next morning.短文中get 的意思是;（ ）1. I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letterA. 接到B. 骑马C. 到达D. 换乘（ ）2. I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letterA. 接到B. 骑马C. 到达D. 换乘 （ ）3. When I got to CanterburyA. 接到B. 骑马C. 到达D. 换乘 （ ）4. I got a chaise for townA. 接到B. 骑马C. 到达D. 换乘（ ）5. but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurryA. 淋雨B.患了C. 痊愈D. 到达（ ）6. but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in ahurryA. 淋雨B.患了C. 痊愈D. 到达（ ）7. but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry 。
商务职场英语 Unit 4 上海外语教育出版社 含课后答案---精品资料
Lesson 3 Managing expenses
Lesson 4 Economic issues Lesson 5 Investments Lesson 6 Changes in the way we do things
EXIT
Unit 4 Financial matters
Additional Resources
e Now listen and make notes of Anne’s projected expenses.
Script Key
Monthly Expenses Rent Books / School supplies Food / Household supplies New clothes Entertainment Telephone Transportation Total monthly expenses × 10 = Total annual expenses
and expenses for the coming year. In pairs, estimate what you think her income might be and complete Column A in the chart. Use some of the phrases in the box to help you.
I think she probably earns . . . It is possible that she . . .
It is likely that she . . .
Annual Income
Saved earnings from summer job Part-time work during coming year Savings Grants Other income Total income for academic year
商务英语翻译教程(第三版)Unit4 Organizations
ping-pang _____________
motor _____________
SEC 5
_____________ radar
_____________ jeep taxi _____________
SEC 5
SEC 6
（9） Motique 指流动商店。 （10） Bazaar 指集市。
SEC 7
SEC 8
返回
SECTION 3
SEC 1
I. 组织机构的语言特点（1）
SEC 2
SEC 4
组织机构名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，一 个组织机构名称只能使用一种译名，其词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一 不变，如“中国银行”，英译为the Bank of China （BOC），而不能作其他任 何更改。在书写上要求首字母大写，但是像of，the，and等虚词一般小写，如， the People’s Government of Gongyi District（巩义市人民政府）。
_____________ T-shirt _____________ tank marathon _____________
SEC 6
（7） 脱口秀 _____________ talkshow
（8） 马赛克 _____________ mosaik （9） 芭蕾 （10) 探戈
SEC 7
_____________ ballet tango _____________
SEC 4
SEC 5
SEC 6
英语国家的对等机构或者插入解释。
SEC 7
商务英语uni4译文及答案
Unit 4 Transnational EnterprisesText A 跨国公司概述在20世纪后期，国际商务已经成为重要的经济力量了。
当今，几乎没有国家在经济上是自给自足的。
在许多国家，国际商务已经触与到人们的日常生活。
如果国际商务是跨越国境实施商务的过程，那么跨国公司就是这一活动的主要参与者。
跨国公司是世界上最大的经济机构之一。
粗略的估计表明300家最大的跨国公司拥有，或者控制着全世界生产性资产的四分之一,价值约5万亿美元。
跨国公司年销售总额相当于甚至大于大多数国家的国内生产总值〔GDP〕。
跨国公司对社会发展的影响如下：1.经济增长跨国公司通过其经济活动潜在的推动社会经济增长。
事实表明，跨国公司的直接投资和资本往来可明显地促进东道国的经济增长。
例如，在过去的10年里，在匈牙利登记的国际直接投资推进了国家经济现代化进程，促进了生产力增长和重建。
虽然理论上跨国公司可以通过经济增长促进整个社会的进步，但事实上这种关系并不多见，其理由有二：其一，跨国公司是否对东道国的经济增长负有责任，这一点并不明确。
特别是发展中国家开始关注其主要产业对国际投资的依赖程度。
他们开始意识到国外分公司经常把其利润转向国外而不是在发展中国家再投资，而且跨国公司输入重要产品和服务，带给母国更多的利润从而实际上阻碍了东道国企业的发展。
其二，即使跨国公司的行为促进了东道国经济的发展，但经济发展与社会发展之间的关系是脆弱的。
虽然全球经济每年都在增长，但这种增长实际上难以解决贫困，失业等社会问题。
劳动力问题在日本是一个很严重的问题，有5.3%的失业率，国际直接投资听起来是增长生产力，但似乎也意味着更多的失业。
许多公司也深信直接投资更大程度上是一种重组而不是提供更多就业岗位。
2．技术转移跨国公司可以通过技术转移间接地推动东道国的社会进步。
技术转移有多种形式，包括硬件，如机器设备，软件，如产品和过程设计，管理培训，市场营销与质量控制技术。
商务英语翻译4被动语态,从句,长难句
完整版pt
7
1.英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句
将英语的被动句译成汉语的主动句主要有四
种方法：
1.1. 原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语，但 不表示被动意义。
▪ Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought.
语言由人的思想形成，并影响人的思想。
▪ Levi’s jeans were first introduced to(引进到）
the East, apparently, during the dude-ranch craze（农场度假热潮） in the 1930s.
李维的牛仔裤最初引进到东部显然是在20世纪
第九章 被动语态的翻译 Chapter Nine Passive Voice in
English- Chinese Translation
完整版pt
1
英语的一个显著特点是广泛使用被动 语态，在科技文章中尤为如此。
以下面一段英语文章为例，在14个谓语动词
中，13个使用的是被动语态。
As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence
oil, a “drilling rig（钻塔）” is assembled（装配）. The
most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick
（油井的铁架塔）”. It is used to lift sections of
pipe,
完整版pt
The song was composed by a worker.
体验商务英语4第三版revision课后答案
体验商务英语4第三版revision课后答案1、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)2、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not3、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair4、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes5、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was6、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)7、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer8、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)9、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)10、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from11、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)12、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t13、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on14、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)15、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be16、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)17、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything18、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another19、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than20、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed21、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)22、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best23、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to24、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words25、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much26、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off27、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment28、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until29、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)30、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it。
商务英语翻译Translation Exercise 3-4
Translation Exercise 3一、Translate following English sentences to Chinese:1. This assessment of quality is seen as the first step in implementing a quality system.质量检测被看做（是）实施质量系统的第一步。
2.The recommendation will be regarded as a void unless it bears the official seal of the institution that issues it.若无所开具单位的公章，推荐书无效。
3.Installations are reported to have been plagued by many problems.据报道，安装过程受到许多问题的干扰。
4.In case of non-delivery, letters must be returned to the senders.如果无法投递，信件必须返还发件人。
5.Banks already conduct transactions in euros; equities are priced in euros; checks, credit transfer and direct debits can be denominated in them; and foreign exchange dealers trade in euros.银行已采用欧元进行交易：股票由欧元标价，支票、信贷、直接借记用欧元记账，外汇交易也用欧元交易。
6.Tariffs are often protective, and are designed to carry out a particular economic policy.7.For a fixed-rate LC (line of credit), the borrower is given an option of a loan at a pre-specified, fixed interest rate.8.McDonald’s can be found in more than 100 countries including India and Israel.麦当劳在超过一百个国家有分店，包括印度和以色列。
国家开放大学学位英语辅导国开学习网(商务英语4)试题及参考答案
商务英语4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travellers, when ____________ the checks, have to sign the checks in the presence of the bank or service clerks.A. buyB. buyingC. to buy译文：旅客在购买旅行支票时，必须当着银行职员或旅行社职员的面在支票上签字。
解析：动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于when travellers buy the checks，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：buyingWe used to ____________ cash advances.A. hadB. havingC. have译文：我们以前是预支现金。
解析：used to do…意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态，所以正确答案应该是C。
正确答案是：haveThe processing time ____________ per embassy.A. variousB. varietyC. varies译文：处理时间各个使馆有所差异。
解析：various是形容词，意为“各种各样的”；variety是名词，意为“多样化”；vary是动词，意为“变化”。
根据题意，此处需要动词，因为时态为一般现在时第三人称单数，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：variesIf things have _________ , the person you're talking to will want to know the reasons.A. got upB. gone wrongC. turned down译文：如果事情出了问题，跟你说话的人会想了解其中的原因。
解析：get up意为“起床”，go wrong意为“出错”，turn down意为“关小，调低；拒绝”，所以答案是B。
实用商务英语翻译第三版课后答案
实用商务英语翻译第三版课后答案1、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words2、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting3、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)4、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading5、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)6、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like7、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for8、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter9、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all10、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams11、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time12、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务13、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] * A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which14、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among15、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare16、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher17、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert18、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received19、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are20、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody21、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from22、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have23、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with24、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up25、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he26、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy27、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the28、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made29、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known30、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found。
商务英语翻译教程答案
商务英语翻译教程答案【篇一：商务英语翻译教程第1单元教案】案课程名称: 商务英语翻译讲授班级: 商务英语1004（主讲教师: 谭宗燕职称: 讲师部门: 自考学院2013年2月22人）introduction to the course从商务英语翻译教程这门课的名称来看，它有两个关键词，一个商务英语，一个翻译。
这门课就围绕这两方面来进行。
说到翻译呢，对于一个优秀的翻译人员的话，理论是基础，实践是真理。
也就是说，实践对于学好翻译来说是至关重要的。
如果只掌握了理论，而不去实践，是不能成为好的翻译人员的。
相反，没有理论系统的学习，而有大量的翻译实践，有可能是以为合格的翻译者。
而商务英语翻译除了关系着翻译，还涉及到很多商贸知识。
i.翻译理论在我国，文字翻译最早开始于春秋时期的《越人歌》，迄今大约有2500年的历史，对翻译标准的争论也有1000多年，但有关翻译标准在翻译界迄今还没有达成“共识”，即还没有一个大家都认同的翻译标准。
翻译是一门推敲的，无唯一答案的课程。
国内外翻译标准百家争鸣、白花齐放。
信、达、雅(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance )。
1898年，严复在《天演论》的《译例言》中说：“译事之难：信、达、雅。
求其信，已大难矣！顾信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译也，则达尚焉。
”后来一般就把“信、达、雅”当作翻译的标准。
用今天的话来说，“信”就是忠实准确，“达”就是通顺流畅，“雅”就是文字古雅。
“功能对等”。
“功能对等”（functional equivalence）翻译准则是由美国著名翻译家尤金.奈达（eugene a . nida）博士提出的。
在众多的国外翻译家中，奈达的翻译理论可以说对我国的影响最大。
他认为，翻译的预期目的主要是原文与译文在信息内容、说话方式、文体、风格、语言、文化、社会因素诸方面达到对等。
综观国内外翻译家们的观点，可以得出结论：中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性，即：信息对等(information equivalence)。
商务英语翻译练习
一．Offer1. （1）During the period from the date of effectiveness to the termination of …………Each party shall hear its own expenses。
（从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流，为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。
双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。
讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。
每方参加人员不得超过5人。
费用自理。
）（2）If the other party fails to perform it's obligation………………and still have the right to claim damages from defaulting party.（如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。
）2. 1.（1）单单是去年一年的时间，美元已经升值了10%，这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。
（2）美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。
2.（1）汇率变动对于进口价格的影响取决于国内市场需求的强度。
（2）事实上，今年美国的出口已经有显著增长，长期以来首次超过了进口。
二．Claim damage1. (1)当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，在履行义务或者采取补救措施后，对方还有其他损失的，应当赔偿损失。
（2）对发行机构本身业务需要发行债券的，所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用，债券本息的偿还自行负责。
（3）清关手续由住所在该国的一方或其代表办理，这通常是可取的。
因此，出口商通常应办理出口清关手续，进口商应办理进口清关手续。
商务英语 Unit 4 参考答案
Unit 4 AdvertisingPart I Business V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.C1 Outdoor advertising is one of the fastest growing _______________ in the market.A marketsB sectionsC segmentsD sectorsD2 The world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ is ______ about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising.A worthwhileB worthyC valuedD worthC3 The soaring costs of TV are ______________ clients to consider alternatives.A makingB drivingC promptingD lettingA4 BMW ran a ‘teasers’ campaign in Britain on bus shelters.A exclusivelyB largelyC greatlyD inclusivelyC5 Placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks ________________ at about £90.A works onB works awayC works outD calculatesD6 We are facing a ________________ with our market share. What are we going to do about it?A promotionB saleC orderD crisisA7 Focus, a large advertising agency based in Paris, has a reputation for creating imaginative and ____________ campaigns.A effectiveB efficientC effectD efficaciousC8 Focus now needs to ________________ potential clients that it still has plenty of creative ideas to offer.A ensureB assureC convinceD persuadeB9 Focus has been asked to _________________ ideas for advertising campaigns to managements of the companies concerned.A offerB presentC supplyD furnishD10 The little village where he lived would be a popular tourist ________________.A placeB siteC visitD resortB11 Thank you for the above order ______________ our bicycles.A ofB forC byD againstC12 It is stipulated in our Sales Confirmation No. 2007021 ____________ the 5,000 bicycles you ordered are to be shipped in two equal lots in March and April 2007.A whichB whereC thatD whatA13 You requested that 80% of the bicycles ____________ in March and the balance in April.A be shippedB shippedC to shipD have been shippedC14 Although we have the quantity ______________ stock, it is too late for us to ship 80% of your order in March.A fromB forC inD atD15 We have received your letter of 28 March, ___________ us to modify the previous arrangements for the shipment of the captioned order.A askedB to askC being askedD asking A16 You now wish to advance the date of shipment ____________ one month.A byB toC forD atA17 In the circumstances, we regret ___________unable to meet your request.A to beB beingC beD having been A18 In this case, you must _____________ the additional charges.A bearB have borneC to bearD bearingD19 Please take the above ____________ account and let us know your decision as soon as possible.A toB forC byD intoB20 We are pleased to inform you that the captioned order _____________ now been dispatched.A haveB hasC areD isPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 竞争对手产品Competitors’ products2 隐性广告Subliminal advertising3 广告媒体Advertising media4 体育赞助Sports sponsorship5 免费样品Free sample6 广告标语Advertising slogan7 大众媒体Mass media8 售点展示point-of-sale display9 户外广告Outdoor advertising10 大众市场Mass-market11 电视黄金时段栏目广告Prime-time TV slot12 市场份额Market share13 街道设施Street furniture14 公交车候车亭Bus shelter15 金融服务financial service16 营销组合Marketing mix17 公共关系Public relations18 广告宣传活动Advertising campaign19 价格促销Price promotion20 潜在客户Potential clientPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.The world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ isworth about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising.整个户外广告市场（露天广告牌,公共交通和路边设施）大约价值180亿美元一年,只占了全世界广告支出的6%。
商务英语口译教程Unite1_Unite4课后习题答案解析
Unit1 P81.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销，希望很快收到你们的样品。
2．贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货，我方将定期订购。
3.如能报到岸价，折扣以及发货日期等详细情况，将不胜感激。
4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。
5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信，我方就如下产品报价，以我方最后确认为准。
6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。
7. 很遗憾，我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大，所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。
8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作，我方建议你方能接受保兑，不可撤销即期信用证。
9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。
10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。
Unit1 P91.（我们正打算订购）We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details.2. （上述询价已于）The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated.3. （我方的冷冻食品）Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment.4. （很抱歉，贵方）We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present.5. （我方于两个月前）We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It wou ld be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter.6. （所有报盘都以）All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount.7.（许多外国电讯）Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services.8.（很高兴我们）I’m glad that w e have settled the price.9. （我们至多只能再减）The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom.10. （我们正在仔细研究）We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month.Unit1 P101、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。
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集美大学外国语学院翻译理论与实践（4）
商务英语翻译课后练习(四)
Insurance
In international buying and selling of goods, there are a number of risks, which, if they occur, will involve traders in financial losses. For instance cargoes in transit may be damaged due to breakage of packing, clash or fire etc. These hazards, and many others, may be insured against. Insurance is a process for spreading risks, so that the burden of any loss is borne not by the unfortunate individual directly affected but y the total body of persons under consideration. In return for a payment known as a premium paid by the insured, an insurance company will to compensate the insured person in the event of losses during the period of insurance. Almost all the international shipments should be insured against loss and damage.
There are mainly two types of insurance coverage, basic coverage and additional coverage. Basic coverage mainly includes FPA, WPA and ALL Risks.
FPA (free from particular average) is limited form of cargo insurance cover under which no partial loss or damage is recoverable. It only provides coverage for total losses and general average emerging from the actual marine perils like vessel being stranded, grounded or sunk.
WPA (with average) is a wider cover than FPA. It provides extensive cover against all loss or damage due to marine perils throughout the duration of the policy, including partial loss or damage that may be attributed to natural calamities like heavy weather.
All Risk coverage is the most comprehensive of the three under which the insurer is responsible for all total or partial loss of, or damage to the goods insured either arising from sea perils or general external causes. However, it does not cover loss, damage or expense cause by delay, inherent vice or nature of the goods insured, or special external risks of war, strike, etc.。