高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

1. My uncle bought me ____ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B中选择，MP4的首字母M发音为元音，和首字母M是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。

2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ____ underground to work.

A. a, an

B. an, an

C. the, \

D. an, the

【答案】D

【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground的发音判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班，故要填the，综合两空答案为D。

3. Gold is similar____ color____ brass(黄铜).

A. in, with

B. in, to

C. of, with

D. of, to

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查similar的搭配，A be similar to B，相似于A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。

4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside ____ only an inch.

A. within

B. for

C. by

D. at

【答案】C

【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选A，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。

5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ____ are yellow.

A. others

B. another

C. the other

D. the rest

【答案】D

【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色的”，根据句意很容易错选A，而整句的重点是强调除一个红色气球外其他所有的都是黄色，题干中虽然没有the others，却有the rest可以表达同样的意思，故答案为D。

6. ____ an English –Chinese dictionary.

A. Each of students has

B. The students each has

C. Each of the students have

D. The students each have

【答案】Ｄ

【解析】此题考查each的用法，在each of the students中，主语是each，决定谓语动词要用单数，此搭配中the是不能缺少的，故排除A和C；在the students each 中，主语是the students决定谓语动词要用复数，故答案为D。

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7. Americans eat ____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. twice as many

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+as + adj. +as，首先排除A和B，而结构中第二个as隐藏在题干中出现，故答案为D。

8. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than________art collections.

A. four thousands

B. four thousand

C. thousands of

D. four thousand of

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】此题考查“成千上万”的类似表达，数字＋thousand + n(复)或者thousands of +n(复)，符合的有选项Ｂ和Ｃ；题干中隐藏的more than是容易忽略的提示，出现more than /over / several 等标志词要加具体数字，故答案为B。

9. I’ve got. I hope they aren’t over ____ weight.

A. two luggages

B. two pieces of luggages

C. two luggage

D. two pieces of luggage

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查luggage不可数，排除A和B，不可数的复数表达体现在量词piece上，故答案为D。

10. It is no ____ for us to find seashells in the sand.

A. unusual

B. sad

C. surprise

D. strange

【答案】C

【解析】题干出现类似“it is+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，根据题意容易错选D，但是题干中出现的是It is no而不是not，所填内容需用名词，故答案为C。

11. He is quite talented, for example, he can speak ____ language as fluently as three other ones.

A. the German

B. German

C. Germany

D. Germans

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查Germany（德国）、German（德语，德国人，德国的）的区别，表示语言用German，但是题干中出现了language，German用作形容词修饰language，特指the不可省略。

12. The show ____ me so much ____ that I thought everyone found it.

A. bored, boring

B. boring, bored

C. bored, bored

D. bores, boring