意识流(pptx)

Temporal and Spatial Montage
（时间和空间蒙太奇）
• Montage（蒙太奇） is a series of techniques used to doing things in the movie multiplicity（多样性）,author make events and scenarios （情节）in different time and space combine patchwork（拼 凑）,which beyond the limits of time and space,showing human consciousness beyond time and space to jump and disorder（混 乱）.such as"multiple perspectives"(多视角)."slow motion"(慢镜头)， "close-up"（特写镜头），"flashback"(闪回)，and so on.Show awareness of flow variability(变化性）,complexity（复杂性）.The writers including Virginia· William Faulkner （维吉尼亚州。威廉。福 克纳）and Virginia Woolf（弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫）.
Free Association
（自由联想）
Leabharlann Baidu
• Character stream performance（字符流的性能） without any law and order（治安）.Their consciousness in general only one issue/a thing for a short stay on,things in mind often replaced by objective things suddenly appeared,any one of the things that can interrupt people's ideas,inspire new thoughts and minds,release（释放） a series of impressions and feelings.
Thank You for Watching
Of Poetry and Music
（诗歌与音乐）
• Novels of stream of consciousnss in order to strengthen the symbolic effect,sometimes using means（手段） of poetry and music,They widely use imagery metaphor(意象比 喻),rhythm music structures(乐章结构),rhythms of spelling(节奏韵律),punctuation(标点符号),and even bizarre(离奇的)way to imply that figure(印 象),feelings,impression sat a certain moment.
• 心理时间的叙述方式有倒时序、循环时序、颠倒时序、 闪回时序和预见时序。 • 意识流描写的特点具有动态性、无逻辑性、非理性。描 写层次分为意识层次和潜意识层。 • 描写的方式有内心独白、自由联想、意识迁移、意识流 语言。
Analysis of Heart
（心的分析）
• The so-called"inner analysis"（内力分析）refers to the narrative（叙述） or characters（字符） in the novel was very sensible to analyze their own thoughts and feelings of recourse （依赖）and is conducted in the absence of others listening.it is guided in the absence of others listening.It is guided in a rational （理性的）and logical（合逻辑的） reasoning（推理） or explanation （解释）of the structured（结构）,rather than any sense（意义） of the natural flow.The search for the lost time,Proust （蒲鲁斯 特）.The recollections （回忆）of intimate lighting（逝水 年华） make extensive use of this practice.
Stream of Consciousness
By:宋英鹏、庞集文
Contents
• Overview (综述；概观） • Main Features（主要特征；功能特点） • Artistic Skills（艺术手法）
• First,consciousness was original on western psychology term （术语）,originally found in the United States psychologist William James （威廉.詹姆斯）essay on several issues of introspective（反省的） psychology neglected.He believe that human activity is a continuous process of consciousness.Consciousness is not a fragment of convergence（片段的收敛）,but rather flows（现金流 量）.This is the "strem of conciousness" is a concept in psychology was formally proposed（提出） for the first time.
• Fourthly,Proceeding from Freud's （弗洛伊德） theory,people are full of paradoxical creature（矛盾的生 物）,conflict had its origins in the person's desire and contradictions（矛盾） among the people and society.Freud （弗洛伊德） proposed（推荐） a set of theories of psychoanalysis,facilitated （促进）the formation （形成） and development of method of stream of consciousness.
意识流小说
• 法国作家埃杜阿.杜雅尔丹的《被砍倒的月桂树》 • 法国马塞尔.普鲁斯特的《追忆逝水年华》 • 英国伍尔芙的《达罗卫夫人》《到灯塔去》《海浪》 《墙上的斑点》 • 美国威廉.福克纳的《士兵的报酬》《八月之光》《喧哗 与骚动》 • 俄国安德列.别雷的《彼得堡》 • 爱尔兰詹姆斯.乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》
• Thirdly,Austria（奥地利） psychologist Sigmund Freud（西 格蒙德.弗洛伊德） developed the James（詹姆斯） on the irrational（荒谬的）,unconscious opinions,affirming （肯定） the subconscious,and think of it as the basis for vitality （依据活力）and awareness activities（活动）.His view of the subconscious,and he used free association method to cure mental illness,fundamentally changed people's attitudes.
• Secondly,early 20th century,the France of the philosopher Henri Bergson（柏格森）"stretches on the"emphasized （强调） the impulses（冲动） of life direction,and volatility（易变）.His"psychological time"and"space time"distinction,on the importance of intuition（直觉的） and Austria （奥地利）psychoanalysis of Freud's （弗洛伊 德）unconscious structures and relationships between dreams and art theory（艺术学）,have a major impact on the development of consciousness literature（文学自觉）.
意识流小说的文体特征
• 就文体特征而言，由于意识流小说以人物意识活动为结 构中心来展示人物持续流动的感觉和思想，而且通常借 助自由联想来完成叙事内容的转换，因此，它们往往打 破传统小说正常的时空次序，而出现过去、现在乃至未 来的大跨度的跳跃。人物心理、思绪的飘忽变幻，情节 段落的交叉拼接，现实情景、感觉印象以及回忆、向往 等的交织叠合，象征性意象及心理独白的多重展示，往 往使叙事显得扑朔迷离。因此，面对这一类文本时，解 读者尽可能准确地把握将人物多层次的感觉印象、心理 图象等贯穿起来的意识中心，从中寻绎人物意识流动的 线索，是对它们做出细致、准确的解读的关键。