高英：international relations after the cold war

• He has a tendency to be over-optimistic and needs to learn how to relinquish what is unfeasible so that he can concentrate his energies on the most rewarding endeavors.
, KCMG [abbr. （英国第二等的）高级圣迈克尔和
乔治勋爵士（Knight Commander（of the Order）of St. Michael &.St.George）]
[abbr. （英国）不列颠学会会员（Fellow of the British Academy）]
FBA
• This article, based on Adam Roberts's valedictory lecture as Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford University, reconsiders the causes and consequences of the end of the Cold War. It argues that a key to understanding these developments is acceptance of pluralism—of theories, of political systems, of cultures, of methods of analysis, and of academic disciplines. Pluralism in at least some of these senses is a recognized strength of International Relations studies in the UK.
solicit: 请求 | 征求 | 恳求 | 乞求 | 招揽
• We solicit your close cooperation with us in this matter. • 我们恳求您对于此一事件能给予协助和合作。 • Solicit more opinions, compile them, and then consider how much personal bias may be involved. • 征集更多的意见，编辑它们，然后考虑其中包含 这多少个人偏见。
instructive: 教育性的 |有益的
• The contrast with the US should at least be instructive. • 与美国进行对比至少应该是有益的。 • But even if small firms cannot do it all themselves, their business models may be instructive. • 即使小公司不能做到全部，但他们的商业模式也是有 益的。 • In this regard, comparisons of the virus with strains from previous outbreaks may be instructive. • 在这方面，将该病毒与来自以往暴发的毒株进行比较 可能是有益的。
• Utopia (/juːˈtopiə/) is an ideal ʊ community or society possessing a perfect socio-politico-legal system. The word was coined in Greek by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean. The term has been used to describe both intentional communities that attempt to create an ideal society, and fictional societies portrayed in literature. It has spawned other concepts, most prominently dystopia.
• Apart from political science, IR draws upon such diverse fields as economics, history, international law, philosophy, geography, social work, sociology, anthropology, criminology, psychology, gender studies, and cultural studies / culturology. It involves a diverse range of issues including but not limited to: globalization, state sovereignty, international security, ecological sustainability, nuclear proliferation, nationalism, economic development, global finance, terrorism, organized crime, human security, foreign interventionism and human rights.
relevant phrase
• • • • • • • • expressly exclude 明确排除 refers expressly 法令明确提及 Expressly Rules 明文规则 Expressly Stage 明示阶段 expressly indicate 明示 expressly provide 明文规定 expressly stated 明确的说明了
secular ['sekjulə]
• adj. 世俗的；长期的；现世的；不朽的 • n. 牧师 • Some will be relatively secular, but others will not separate religion and the state as the United States and France do.
International relations
• 'International Relations is the study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and multinational corporations (MNCs). It is both an academic and public policy field, and can be either positive or normative as it both seeks to analyze as well as formulate the foreign policy of particular states. It is often considered a branch of political science , but an important sector of academia prefer to treat it as an interdisciplinary field of study. Aspects of international relations have been studied for thousands of years, since the time of Thucydides, but IR became a separate and definable discipline in the early 20th century.[
expressly: 清楚地 | 特别地 | 明显地
• He seems to think that the story was invented expressly to torture him. • 他似乎认为编造这个故事是专门要折磨他的。
• Each of these unfair trade practices is expressly prohibited both by World Trade Organization rules as well as rules established by the U. • 这每一条贸易惯例都是不公正的，而且是被同时世界贸易 组织和美国政府的法律明文禁止的。
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Adam Roberts
• Sir Adam Roberts, KCMG , FBA • (b. 29 August 1940 in Penrith, England[1]) is President of the British Academy (2009 - ), the UK's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. He is Emeritus Professor of International Relations at Oxford University, and an emeritus fellow of Balliol College.
• 这些国家中，有些相ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu世俗，他们像美国和法国一样分州 或分区治理，而另一些则不同。
Byzantine Empire
• The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centered on the capital of Constantinople.it was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State and maintained Roman state traditions.Byzantium is today distinguished from ancient Rome proper insofar as it was oriented towards Greek culture, characterised by Christianity rather than Roman polytheism, and was predominantly Greek-speaking rather than Latinspeaking.
adherent [əd'hiərənt]
• • • • • n. 信徒；追随者 adj. 附着的；粘着的 n.信徒；追随者 Christian, believer, follower adj.[物][生物]附着的；粘着的 inserted, appendiculate
• he Nation of Islam and its most famous adherent, Malcolm X, preached a message of self-reliance and racial separatism. • “伊斯兰民族”及其最著名的追随者马尔科姆∙艾克斯（ Malcolm X）宣扬自力更生和种族分离。