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请看下面作者论证“不劳无获”的观点，用的 是拳击运动的例子。例文如下：
The saying “No pains, no gains” is universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, few happen to imagine that his gold belt is won at the cost of his sweat, tears, blood, even life over years before the arrival of that exciting moment. -
例证法/举例法
列举法 分类法
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例证法/举例法
举例法是段落扩展最常用的方法，几乎所有 的“主题”都可以用举例法来论证。因此， 举例 法也经常与其他段落扩展方法同时使用。这种方 法是说明文、论说文的常用手段，也是大学英语 四、六级考试作文中最常用的方法。它主要是通 过举例、列举事实来说明主题，从而使文章显得 言之有物，具有说服力。例如 It Pays to Be Honest (2003.1 CET-4 & CET-6 ) 一文第2段
采用举例法扩展段落，最关键的问题是如何选 择典型的例证。学生作文中普遍存在的问题，就 是不会选取恰当的例证。一般作文命题都是关于 日常生活或人们普遍关心的社会问题，学生应该 多观察生活，多思考一些普遍的社会问题，这样 在选取例证时，就可以信手拈来，而不会抓耳挠 腮，觉得无例可用。
下面语段的选例就十分精当。
-
上述“主题句”指出，妇女在许多 领域可以做得跟男人一样好。要论 证这一观点，最有说服力的方法就 是选取典型例证。本段选择了女科 学家作为典型代表，而且进一步指 出，她们取得与男科学家同样的成 就是要付出更大的代价的。
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例证法也是运用客观事实、统计数字、 实验结果、图表照片等作论据证明论点 的一种论证方法。“事实胜于雄辩”， 所以，例证法很自然地成为最主要的论 证方法之一。例证法属归纳推理的逻辑 推理过程。具体地说，它通过对一些个 别事例的分析和研究，归纳它们的共同 属性，综合它们的共同本质和规律，从 而得出一个带有普遍性的结论。尽量找 最能体现观点的例子，具体点，微观点， 给人说服力。
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However, there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, many students copy the papers written by others or cheat at examinations in order to get higher marks. The same thing may be said of some producers who try to get rich by making fake and poor products. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will get nothing but troubles.
吸烟的弊端 There is little doubt that smoking tobacco is
extremely harmful to the smoker's health. In the US, for example, research by the American Cancer Society suggests that tobacco causes up to 400,000 deaths each year - more than AIDS, alcohol, drug abuse, car crashes, murders, suicides, and fires combined. （毫无
-
其中信号词 For example 和 The same thing may be said of 提 示本段举了两个例子(学生和生产 商)来说明主题句 there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means。
-பைடு நூலகம்
例证/举例
-
Woman can work as well as man in
many fields. For example, many female
scientists have greatly contributed to the development of human civilization. Most important of all, they have made such achievements while working as wives and mothers. In this case, they are more successful and respectable because they have to take on too much pressure in society and in family.
疑问，吸烟对吸烟者的健康构成严重威胁。例如，在美国，美国 癌症协会的研究显示，烟草每年导致的死亡高达400，000--比艾 滋病、酗酒、滥用药物、车祸、谋杀、自杀和火灾造成的死亡人 数还多。）
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禁烟 To start with, smoking endangers
请看下面作者论证“不劳无获”的观点，用的 是拳击运动的例子。例文如下：
The saying “No pains, no gains” is universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, few happen to imagine that his gold belt is won at the cost of his sweat, tears, blood, even life over years before the arrival of that exciting moment. -
例证法/举例法
列举法 分类法
-
例证法/举例法
举例法是段落扩展最常用的方法，几乎所有 的“主题”都可以用举例法来论证。因此， 举例 法也经常与其他段落扩展方法同时使用。这种方 法是说明文、论说文的常用手段，也是大学英语 四、六级考试作文中最常用的方法。它主要是通 过举例、列举事实来说明主题，从而使文章显得 言之有物，具有说服力。例如 It Pays to Be Honest (2003.1 CET-4 & CET-6 ) 一文第2段
采用举例法扩展段落，最关键的问题是如何选 择典型的例证。学生作文中普遍存在的问题，就 是不会选取恰当的例证。一般作文命题都是关于 日常生活或人们普遍关心的社会问题，学生应该 多观察生活，多思考一些普遍的社会问题，这样 在选取例证时，就可以信手拈来，而不会抓耳挠 腮，觉得无例可用。
下面语段的选例就十分精当。
-
上述“主题句”指出，妇女在许多 领域可以做得跟男人一样好。要论 证这一观点，最有说服力的方法就 是选取典型例证。本段选择了女科 学家作为典型代表，而且进一步指 出，她们取得与男科学家同样的成 就是要付出更大的代价的。
-
例证法也是运用客观事实、统计数字、 实验结果、图表照片等作论据证明论点 的一种论证方法。“事实胜于雄辩”， 所以，例证法很自然地成为最主要的论 证方法之一。例证法属归纳推理的逻辑 推理过程。具体地说，它通过对一些个 别事例的分析和研究，归纳它们的共同 属性，综合它们的共同本质和规律，从 而得出一个带有普遍性的结论。尽量找 最能体现观点的例子，具体点，微观点， 给人说服力。
-
However, there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, many students copy the papers written by others or cheat at examinations in order to get higher marks. The same thing may be said of some producers who try to get rich by making fake and poor products. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will get nothing but troubles.
吸烟的弊端 There is little doubt that smoking tobacco is
extremely harmful to the smoker's health. In the US, for example, research by the American Cancer Society suggests that tobacco causes up to 400,000 deaths each year - more than AIDS, alcohol, drug abuse, car crashes, murders, suicides, and fires combined. （毫无
-
其中信号词 For example 和 The same thing may be said of 提 示本段举了两个例子(学生和生产 商)来说明主题句 there are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means。
-பைடு நூலகம்
例证/举例
-
Woman can work as well as man in
many fields. For example, many female
scientists have greatly contributed to the development of human civilization. Most important of all, they have made such achievements while working as wives and mothers. In this case, they are more successful and respectable because they have to take on too much pressure in society and in family.
疑问，吸烟对吸烟者的健康构成严重威胁。例如，在美国，美国 癌症协会的研究显示，烟草每年导致的死亡高达400，000--比艾 滋病、酗酒、滥用药物、车祸、谋杀、自杀和火灾造成的死亡人 数还多。）
-
禁烟 To start with, smoking endangers