非限定性定语从句PPT
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5. He is the very worker w__h_o_s_e picture we saw in the newspaper yΒιβλιοθήκη Baidusterday.
6. He was very happy on the day w__h_e_n_/_ o_n__w__h_ic_h_ he entered the university.
2. You can take any book _t_h_a_t interests you best.
3. People like to live in a place w__h_e_r_e there’s fresh air and little noise.
4. The girl w__h_o_m__/_t_h_a_t you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
Practice
Finish the attributive clauses below:
1. The lesson w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t we studied yesterday was hard to understand.
restrictive attributive clauses: 1. They contain a harmful chemical
that caused my liver to fail.
2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?
3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.
4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
non-restrictive attributive clauses: 1. I’m taking weight-loss pills called
Example 1
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.
1.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系 代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词 有: which(指物), that(既可指人又可指 物), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或 宾语), whom (指人，在定语从句中作宾 语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系 副词有: when(指时间),where(指地 点),why(指原因)等。
10. Is this the new novel a_b__o_u_t _w_h_i_c_hyou have talked so much?
11. The little hero, w__h_ohas given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.
Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses. Discussion
Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.
7. I never really understand the reason _w_h_y_ he made such a serious mistake.
8. Don’t read such books a_s_ you cannot understand.
9. Is that the student _t_o_w__h_o_m__ you lent your dictionary?
Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. 2. My mother, whom you met last year,
keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句 (restrictive )和非限制性定语从句 (non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语 从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般 不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主 句之间通常用逗号分开。
Practice
Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on page 42-43 and tell their functions.
Question:
What’s the difference between No. 10 and No. 11? No. 10 is a restrictive clause while No. 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause.
Explanation
6. He was very happy on the day w__h_e_n_/_ o_n__w__h_ic_h_ he entered the university.
2. You can take any book _t_h_a_t interests you best.
3. People like to live in a place w__h_e_r_e there’s fresh air and little noise.
4. The girl w__h_o_m__/_t_h_a_t you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
Practice
Finish the attributive clauses below:
1. The lesson w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t we studied yesterday was hard to understand.
restrictive attributive clauses: 1. They contain a harmful chemical
that caused my liver to fail.
2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?
3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.
4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
non-restrictive attributive clauses: 1. I’m taking weight-loss pills called
Example 1
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.
1.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系 代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词 有: which(指物), that(既可指人又可指 物), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或 宾语), whom (指人，在定语从句中作宾 语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系 副词有: when(指时间),where(指地 点),why(指原因)等。
10. Is this the new novel a_b__o_u_t _w_h_i_c_hyou have talked so much?
11. The little hero, w__h_ohas given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.
Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses. Discussion
Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.
7. I never really understand the reason _w_h_y_ he made such a serious mistake.
8. Don’t read such books a_s_ you cannot understand.
9. Is that the student _t_o_w__h_o_m__ you lent your dictionary?
Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. 2. My mother, whom you met last year,
keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句 (restrictive )和非限制性定语从句 (non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语 从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般 不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主 句之间通常用逗号分开。
Practice
Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on page 42-43 and tell their functions.
Question:
What’s the difference between No. 10 and No. 11? No. 10 is a restrictive clause while No. 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause.
Explanation