高二英语教学案Unit11教材

高二英语教学案Unit11
一、目的和要求
1、重点短语a manned spaceship、in store、set up、overseas Chinese、set foot in、rely on、come to life、enjoy a boom、put forward a plan、make many breakthroughs、be no accident、aim sth at、map out
2、功能话题
①话题：科学与科学成就（Talk about science and scientific achievement）
②功能：练习表达意图和愿望（Practise expressing intentions and wishes)
3、重点语法构词法（I）（Word Formation）
4、写作目的培养说服文的写作能力（Write a persuasion essay）
二、单词和习惯用语的用法
1．store store n.商店;储藏；store v供给；装配；储藏
be in store 准备着；必将来到或发生set or lay store by 重视；珍视
eg: 1）We do not know what for us.我们不知道将来的遭遇如何。

2）She good characters. 她很重视好的品格。

3）A mass of data in the computer.大量的材料被储存在电脑里。

4）At Christmas stay open late.圣诞期间有些商店经营得较迟。

2．set up设立;创立;建立set about doing sth/sth着手做某事
set off出发;使开始做set out to do sth计划做某事set foot in/on踏入，进入
eg: 1) Never________ our property again.永远不要涉足我的地产。

2) He is too idle_______ the task.他很懒惰，不肯着手做这项工作。

3) He ______ a new store recently.他最近设立了一家新店铺。

4) They______ to undertake technical innovations in a big way. 他们开始大搞技术革新。

3. base base n. 基础，基本原则；军事根据地；组织
base adj. 卑鄙的，自私的base vi./vt. 基于base sth on sth 以… 作为根据
注意：base, basis, foundation的区别
base 多作原义，指物体的底部及支架。

basis主要用于比喻，指信念、议论等的依据。

foundation原义及比喻均适用，强调基础的稳固及坚固。

eg: 1) He built a house ________ the mountain.他在山麓建屋。

2) To betray a friend is a ______ action.出卖朋友是卑鄙的行为。

3) His large businesses _______ good service.他的生意兴隆由于服务周到。

4) His honesty and willingness to work are the ______ of his success.
A. basis
B. base
C. basic
D. foundation
4. effect effect n. 效果；结果；影响；效验
in effect 实际上take effect 生效；奏效have an effect on 对……有效果
注意：effect, result 和affect 区别。

effect 指“由原因直接产生之结果”。

affect 主要作动词用，意指影响。

result 则指最终之结果。

eg: 1) The two methods are the same _________.这两种方法结果是一样的。

2) Punishment does not seem _______him. 惩罚似乎对他没有什么影响。

3) The prescribed medicine failed _______ .医生开的药没有生效。

4) The _______ of raising the speed limit was a number of bad accident.
A. affect
B. effect
C. result
D. influence
5.technological 关于工业技术的technology 科学或工业技术知识；方法
technical 有关技术的；技术上的technique 技巧；方法
technician 技术人员
eg: The steam engine was the greatest _______ advance of the 19th century.
A. technological
B. technical
C. technician
D. technique
6.put forward a plan 提出一个计划put an end to 结束
put away 储存；收拾；整理put off 延期；推脱put up with 忍耐
eg: 1）I don’t know how you _______ their constant quarrelling.
A. put off
B. put away C .put up with D. put on
2) They have apparently decided to buy our house. But each time I asked them about it,
they kept________.
A. putting end to me
B. putting me away
C. putting me off
D. putting me off
3) We ________ Joe’s name to serve on the local Council.
A. put up
B. put forward
C. put away
D. put forth
7. run run vi. 进行；转动；伸展；竞选run vt. 使跑；经营；管理
run across 偶遇run down 停止；撞倒run out 用尽；结束
eg: 1).I ____ an old friend of mine in the library.我在图书馆偶然遇到了一位朋友。

2) My clock _______; I must have forgotten to wind it. 我的钟停了, 我一定是忘了上发条。

3) We ______ typing paper. 我的打字纸用完了。

8. carry on经营；继续carrying away深深地影响；感动carrying out完成；实行eg: 1) We all ______ singing as if nothing was happening.
A. carry away
B. carry on
C. carry out
D. carry back
2) A survey _______ nationwide now.
A. is carrying on
B. is carrying out
C. is being carried on
D. is being carried out
三、语法
本单元的语法重点是构词法。

按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法。

叫构词法。

1.合成法：把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫合成法。

1) 合成名词
例词: spaceship she-wolf母狼machine-building机械制造pain-killer止痛药highway breakfast flying-fish freezing point冰点o utput输出turn-off
2) 合成形容词
例词:cold-blooded冷血的potato-shaped 马铃薯形式的hand-made 手工制的
self-educated 自学的colour-blind 色盲的left-hand 左边的good-looking
hard-working ever-green tree 常青树light-blue 浅蓝色see-through
3) 合成动词
例词: ill-treated虐待mass-produce大规模生产safe-guard保卫
4) 合成副词
例词: however anywhere downstairs anyway
5) 合成代词some ,any, no可以与-thing, -one, -body合成代词。

例如：anybody，something，nobody，someone(=somebody) .
2.派生法
派生是由词根加词缀构成新词，构成的新词称派生词，词缀分为前缀（加于词根前）。

后缀（加于词根后）。

除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词类，后
[语法专练]
1. 给下列单词前加上前缀dis-, un-, in或im-,构成意思相反的词。

agree________ complete_________ healthy__________
practical_________ perfect__________ visible ___________
dress _________ proper __________ successful __________
fair __________ comfort _________ satisfaction _________
2. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空:
1) They have _______ in sending every one of the satellites into space.(success)
2) You must do the exercise_________.(care)
3) English is ________ used in the world. (wide)
4) “You are quite_________ , young man,” the old man said to me. (mistake)
5) He was so ____________ that he gave me many story books. (kindness)
6) Don’t be afraid of __________.(difficult)
7) The book is very ________. I am _______ in it ( interest)
8) A business can’t do well without good _______. (manage)
9) The ________ soldier had a bad ________ in his right leg. (wound)
10)To tell you the _______, I don’t like you at all. (true)
四、巩固练习
I. 词组
1. 必将发生_________________________________________
2. 作为经济特区被建设________________________________
3. 中国高科技产业的领头羊___________________________
4.实现梦想_________________________________
5.踏进__________________________________
6.依靠科学技术和知识____________________________________
7.鼓励创新,接受挑战_______________________________________
8.活跃起来_________________________________
9.达到……目标_________________________________
10.对人类是一个很大的威胁___________________________
11.提出计划__________________________
12.科教兴国____________________________________________
13.取得突破性进展____________________________________
14.目的在发展农业____________________________________
15.中国与计算机一见钟情________________________________________
II单项选择
1.Children today are still suffering ________ heavy schoolwork,_______ at preparing them for entrance examination.
A. at; aiming
B. from; aimed
C. at; having aimed
D. from; having
2. After _______ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
3. ________ running, learning English needs will.
A. As with
B. As to
C. As for
D. As if
4. ----- I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.
----- Yes, _______ news came as _______ shock to me.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the D a; a
5. Is it Shakespeare Theatre_______ you are going to watch the play Hamlet?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. as
6.With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China ________ the class through the Internet.
A. attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. to be attending
7. I thought John would say something about his job interview, but he _______ it .
A. hasn’t mentioned
B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention
D. doesn’t mention
8. ---- Did you lose the match? ---- Yes, we lost the match ______ one goal.
A. by
B. at
C. with
D. only
9. ---________ you be happy! --- The same to you!
A. Wish
B. Hope
C. May
D. Should
10. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _______ the shock soon.
A. get out
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
11. ---Do you think he’ll succeed?
--- Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard, so he will _____ succeed.
A. probably
B. likely
C. possibly
D. perhaps
12. The doctors operated immediately to prevent any infection _______.
A. setting off
B. setting out
C. setting in
D. setting about
13. He _______criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.
A. ran off
B. ran into
C. ran on
D. ran out
14. Once Scott was more comfortable with_______ a logical dialogue , Deborah was able to move to the next challenge .
A. carrying on B carrying out C. carry on D. carry out
15. The committee________ a proposal to reduce the time limit.
A. put down
B. put forward
C. put away
D. put aside
16. ----Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
---- No, but we______ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried
B. have been trying
C. had tried
D. had been trying.
17. These shoes are so ______ that I cannot put them on.
A. little
B. close
C. hard
D. tight
18. ______ you see near the north pole is nothing but ice and snow.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
19. My uncle moved to London________.
A. in fifties
B. in the 1980s
C. in his fifty
D. in 1990s
20. The thing tha_______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
II. 完形填空
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of the time. They were 1 to show that we all have “a body clock” 2 us, which controls the 3 and fall of our body energies, 4 us different from one day to the next.
The 5 of ‘a body clock” should not be too 6 since the lives of most living things are controlled 7 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. we feel 8 and fall asleep at night and become 9 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 10,most people experience unpleasant 11 .For example, people who are not 12 to working at night can find that 13 of sleep causes them to 14 badly at work.
15the daily cycle of sleeping and 16,we also have other cycle which 17 longer than one day. Most of us would 18 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 19;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 20 do not exist.
1. A. anxious B. able C. careful D. proud
2. A. inside B. around C. between D. on
3. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise
4. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing
5. A. invention B. opinion C. story D .idea
6. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D interesting
7. A. from B. by C. over D. during
8. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful
9. A. regular B. exciting C. lively D. clear
10. A. disturbed B. shortened C. reset D. troubled
11. A. moments B. feelings C. senses D. effects
12. A. prevented B. allowed C. expect D. used
13. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need
14. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control
15. A. With B. As well as C. Expect D. Rather than
16. A. talking B .moving C. living D. waking
17. A. repeat B. remain C. last D. happen
18. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow
19. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others
20. A. just B. only C. still D. yet
IV. 改错
Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little
dog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 1 _______ and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 2 _______ right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 3 _______ smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 4 _______
is like having two children in the house. All of them are 5 _______ very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 6________ want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 7 ________ He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 8 _______ dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 9________
I have given up smoke . The dog doesn’t like the smell . 10 ________
答案
[词汇点击] 即学即用
1. 1) is in store 2) sets great store by 3) is stored 4) some stores
2. 1) set foot on 2) to set about doing 3) has set up 4) set out
3.1) at the base of 2) base 3) was based on 4) D
4. 1) in effect 2) to have much effect on 3) to take effect 4) B
5. 1) A
6. 1) C 2) C 3) B
7. 1) ran across 2) has run down 3) have run out of
8. 1) B 2) D
[难句导学] 即学即用
1. 1) A 2) A 1) B 2) D 3) A 1) B 1) B 2) C 3) B
[语法专练]
1.disagree, incomplete, unhealthy, impractical, imperfect, invisible, undress, improper, unsuccessful, unfair, discomfort, dissatisfaction
2.1) anger 2) succeeded 3) carefully 4) widely 5) mistaken
6) kind 7) difficulty 8) chemist 9) interesting interested 10) Japan
11) management 12) wounded wound 13) truth 14) careless careful 15) kindness [基础知识过关]II单项选择1-5 BBABB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CCACD [综合素能测试]I.单项选择1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BDBBA
II. 完形填空11-15 BADCD 16-20 CBBCA 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DCADA IV. 改错46. there→where 47. alone→lonely 48. days→day 49. used 后加to 50. All→Both 51. but→and 52. easy→easier 53. √ 54.去of 55. smoke→smoking。