刘洪波第一二三类考点词 汇总(538个)

重要性考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式

共20 + 34= 54个

定义： 当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超⾼高频考点词 背记：考⽣生请严格按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆20个考点词。 是的， 我的学⽣生雅思阅读， 第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ⽽而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中⼜又被多次考到。

请同时记忆下表真题命题⽅方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请⼀一定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：滚⽠瓜烂熟。

1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to

2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know

3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter

4approach n.⽅方法method, way

5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on

7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national

8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate

9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造first used, invent

11artificial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made

12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately

13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B

14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root

15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate 16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural

17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点

18and*conj.和，⽽而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

19rather than*⽽而⾮非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点

重要性排

⾏行行

考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式

共100 + 72 = 172个

定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。

背记：考⽣生请按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的72个同义替换

考点词（加粗单词）。 不不熟的单词请定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

21diversity n.多样性，差异variety, difference

22detect v.查明，发现find, look for, seek, search

23isolate v.使隔离，使孤⽴立inaccessible

24avoid v.避免escape, evitable

25budget n.预算fund, financial

26adapt to使适应fit, suit

27alternative adj.办供替代的，供选择的

n.替代品

substitute

28compensate v.补偿，赔偿make up, offset

29component n.成分，要素proportion

30military adj.军事的weapon, army

31criteria n.标准standard

32curriculum n.课程syllabus, course of study

33feasible adj.办可⾏行行的realistic, viable

34constrain v.束缚，限制stop, control

35deficiency n.缺陷，缺点shortage, defect, weakness

36supplement v.补充provision

37distinguish v.区别，辨别separate, differentiate

38analyze v.分析，解释examine, diagnose

39emphasize v.强调，着重focus on, stress

40enormous adj.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的massive, large

41imitate v.模仿mimic, copy

42impair v.削弱，减少damage, diminish, decrease

43hinder v.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle 44legitimate adj.办合法的legal

45limitation n.限制restriction

46convention n.⼿手法；习俗method; tradition

47demanding adj.办苛求的troublesome

48determine v.决定decide

49accelerate v.加速，促进；强调speed up

50ancient adj.办古代的；古⽼老老的aged, old