黑龙江大学跨文化交际英语复习总结

黑龙江大学跨文化交际英语复习总结

跨文化考试总结考试构成：一、单选1*10=10分。（Choose the one that）其中有一部分是书中的概念。

二、判断1*10=10分。（A—>true,B—>false) 课后习题第二大题，其中某些题是变动的。要注重理解。

三、搭配1*20=20分。matching 四组搭配，概念的对应，每一章课后的summary中的黑体字。

四、阅读理解1*20=20分。四篇。与课文中的专有词有关。

五、完型填空1*10=10分。

六、案例分析3*5=15分。五个案例。书中案例有四个，课外一个。

七、写作15分。150+words。可以准备一些跨文化、交际的文章。四十分钟的写作时间。8:00——8:40.作文提前收！注：前六大题是客观题即选择，只有写作是主观题。

课后题：（课后题第一第二大题老师也让多多关注，我这里就不多写啦，除了课后第一第二大题，我这里都全啦） 1、P28——P30 2、P58——P61 3、P95——P97 4、P124——P126 5、P159——P162 6、P194——P197 7、P237——P240 8、P270——P272 9、P304——P306 所有概念关键词+考试范围内的CASE：

Chapter 1 Culture Keywords (1) Culture (from intellec tual perspective): Culture is “the arts and other man ifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded c ollectively”（从知性角度定义文化：作为整体的人类智力成就的艺术和其他表现。） (2) Culture (from anthropologic perspective): Cul ture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of a nd for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, c onstituting the distinctive achievement of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts; the essentia l core of culture consists of traditional ideas and e specially their attached values”.（从人类学角度定义文化：文化由清晰和模糊的行为模式构成，这些模式通过符号获得并传播，这些符号由人类群体的特别成就构成，包括具体的人工制品。文化的基本核心由传统思想和与其相关的价值观构成。） (3) Culture ( from psychological perspective): c ulture is the collective programming of he mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another。（从心理学角度定义文化：文化是使一个人类群体成员区别于其他人类群体的思维的总体规划。）

(4) Culture (from socialogical perspective): Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related percep tion—including both verbal and nonverbal language, atti tudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and be havior. (从社会学角度定义文化：文化是一种可习得的、基于群体的认知模式——包括言语与非言语符号、态度、价值观、信仰和非信仰系统以及行为。)

(5) Culture ( from intercultural communication perspecti ve): is the deposit of knowledge, experience, belief, values, actions, attitudes, hierarchies, religions, notio ns of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and artifacts acquired by a group of peopl e in the course of generations through individual and group striving. （从跨文化交际学角度定义文化：文化是个人和群体在种族发展过程中所获得的知识、经验、信仰、价值观、行为、态度、阶级、宗教、时间观、角色、空间观、宇宙观和艺术品的集合。）(6) Culture Identity: refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethni c group.（文化身份：认为自己归属于某一文化或民族群体的感觉。）(7) Subculture：

refers to a culture that exists within dominant cultur e, and is often based on economic or social class, e thnicity, race, or geographic region. （亚文化：指存在于主流文化中的文化，其划分通常基于经济地位、社会阶层、民族、种族或地理区域。）Subcultures exist within dominant culture ,and are ofte n based on economic or social class,ethnicity,race,or g eographic region. (8) Co-culture: refers to groups or social communities exhibiting communication characterist ics, perceptions, values, beliefs, and practices that a re significantly different enough to distinguish them f rom the other groups, communities, and the dominant cu lture. （共文化：指具有独特的交际特征、感知特点、价值观、信仰和行为，区别于其他群体、社团以及主流文化的群体或社团。） (9) Subgroup: usually does not involve the same large number of people and is not necessarily though t of as accumulating values and patterns of behavior over generations in the same way as cultures do. （亚群体：相对于亚文化和共文化群体，亚群体通常规模不大，也不一定有文化群体世代相传积累的价值观念和行为模