外刊经贸知识选读词汇 商务英语 自考

lesson 1

national income 国民收入

Comecon( Council for Mutual Economic Association) 经互会经济互助委员会

EEC( European Economic Community) 欧共体

European Common Market 欧洲共同市场

European Community /European Union 欧洲共同体

most favored nation treatment(status) 最惠国待遇

the normal trade treatment(status) 正常贸易待遇

visible trade account 有形贸易收支

minister without portfolio 政务委员不管部部长

balance of payments 国际收支

invisible account 无形贸易收支

current account 经常项目

central bank 中央银行

barter 易货贸易

counter-trade 反向贸易

assembly manufacturing 来件组装

particular forms of foreign trade 特殊贸易做法

taxation （入境后）税收工商统一税

joint venture 合资企业

concessionary finance 中国进口大型项目经常采用的由卖方提供某些方便的付款方式the World Bank and its affiliates 国际银行及其附属机构

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) 经济合作与发展织Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行

non-bank trade related credits 买方（卖方）信贷

in the wake of 紧紧跟随在后

per annum 每年

in deficit 赤字逆差

in surplus 赢余顺差

customs duties 关税

raise(money ,funds) 筹集（款项资金）

lesson 2

bamboo curtain /iron curtain country 竹幕铁幕国家

The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) 经济特区

14 coastal cities(all former treaty ports) 沿海开放城市

capital stock /capital stock ,real 实际资本

cooperative enterprise 合作（经营）企业

State Council 国务院

state councilor 国务委员

pipe dream 白日梦幻想

cope with 成功应付妥善处理

inner regions 内地

foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备

technology transfer 技术转让

(to start)form scratch 从零开始

wholly foreign-owned 外商独资拥有

capital goods 资本货物

consumer goods 消费品

profit-remittance 利润汇款

preferential tax rate 优惠税率

be liable to 有义务应付税的

entitle to 给...权利/资格

strengths and weaknesses 优缺点

stir up 激起

has yet to 有待

in the driver's seat 处于统治（或控制）地位

means of production 生产资料

stock-taking 盘货评估

National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会

lesson 3

Per capita 按人均计算平均

Gross National Product(GNP) 国民生产总值

punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税

securities and real estate market 政权及房地产市场

"Greater China trade bloc/Chinese Economic Area 大中华贸易集团华人经济区high-tech ,high-wage economy 高技术高工资经济

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定

WTO/World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织

conglomerate 跨行业公司

semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片

consortium 国际财团

CITIC(China International Trust and Investment Company) 中国国际信托投资公司China Resources Inc 香港华润有限公司

economic heavyweight 举足轻重的经济强国

dump truck 翻斗车

tractor-trailer 牵引拖车

container plant 集装箱工厂

commercial hub 商业活动中心

warning shot 鸣枪示警

intensifying rivalry 不断增强的竞争对抗

conveyor belt 输送带

preferred status 优先权

have a stake in 与有利害关系

appendix lesson1-lesson3