【房地产开发】【RealEstateDevelopment】
房地产开发公司英语口语惯用语
房地产开发公司英语口语惯用语房地产开发公司的英文：
Real Estate Development Company
参考例句：
Apply to "Shanghai West Real Estate Development Co.” Care of Xing Wen Evening Paper
欲购者请由新闻晚报转上海威斯特房地产开发公司。
real是什么意思：
adj. 真实的；实际的；实数的
n. 里亚尔
Are they real, or fake?
它们是真的吗？还是假的？
That is a real twister.
那真是个难题。
This is a real macho!
这才是真正男子汉！
estate是什么意思：
n. 大片私有土地，庄园；地产；社会阶层
Convention on Succession and Administration of Estates
遗产继承和管理公约
To hold an estate in fee simple
持有无限制的完全保有土地所有权的地产
Certain estates are labelled as undesirable.
某些物业被归入不受欢迎之列。
development是什么意思：
n. 发展，扩展；发育；研制，开发；进展；新建住宅区，开发区development parameter
发展参数；发展规范
development of gas
放出气体；放出毒气
Coordinate economic development with social development 把经济发展和社会发展结合起来。
房地产开发流程笔记
房地产开发流程笔记Real estate development process is a complex and dynamic journey that involves numerous stages from planning and design to construction and marketing. 房地产开发流程是一个复杂而动态的过程，涉及从规划和设计到施工和营销的许多阶段。
It all starts with identifying a suitable piece of land for development. This involves thorough research and analysis of the market, demographics, and regulatory requirements. Developers need to carefully assess the feasibility of the project before committing significant resources to it. 这一切都始于确定一块适合开发的土地。
这需要对市场、人口统计数据和法规要求进行彻底的研究和分析。
开发商需要在投入大量资源之前仔细评估项目的可行性。
Once the land is acquired, the next step is to create a detailed development plan that outlines the vision for the project. This plan will include architectural designs, engineering plans, and a timeline for completion. Collaboration with architects, engineers, and other professionals is essential to ensure that the project meets all requirements and specifications. 一旦土地被取得，下一步是制定一个详细的开发计划，概述了项目的愿景。
房地产开发有限公司公司章程
房地产开发公司章程房地产开发公司章程第一章总则第一条房地产开发（以下简称“公司”）是依法设立的有限责任公司，根据《公司法》等法律、法规的规定，本章程制定。
第二条公司的全称为房地产开发，英文名称为Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. 公司的注册地质为X。
本公司的经营范围为X。
第三条公司的经营目标是X。
公司秉持开发特色项目，保持良好的信誉和声誉，实现经济效益与社会效益的双重目标。
第二章公司组织架构第四条公司设有总经理办公室、技术研发部、市场营销部、财务部、人力资源部等职能部门。
第五条公司总经理为公司的决策管理者，负责公司的日常经营管理工作，代表公司签署合同，并组织实施公司的战略和发展计划。
第六条公司设有董事会，董事会由公司股东组成。
董事会是公司的最高决策机构，负责决定重大事项并监督公司经营管理。
第七条公司设有监事会，监事会由公司股东或股东代表组成。
监事会负责监督公司的经营活动，保护公司股东的合法权益。
第三章公司治理与运作第八条公司遵循市场经济原则，依法经营，注重风险控制，保护合法权益，并促进公司健康稳定发展。
第九条公司提倡诚信经营，遵守法律法规，尊重合同精神，以提供优质产品和服务为目标，实现与客户、合作伙伴的共同发展。
第十条公司组织员工参加相关培训，提高员工素质和能力，建立健全的人员选拔、考核、激励、培训机制。
第十一条公司建立科学的内部管理制度，规范各级组织、岗位职责和权限，加强内部信息流通和沟通，提高公司运营效率。
第四章资本运作与利润分配第十二条公司的注册资本为X。
公司的股权结构为X。
第十三条公司根据市场需求和发展需要，可以引入新的股东或扩大已有股东的投资，但必须符合相关法律、法规的规定。
第十四条公司的利润分配按照股东之间的约定进行，符合相关法律法规的规定，并经过董事会和股东大会审议通过。
第十五条公司的资本金账户、利润分配账户等与公司财务相关的账户，必须按照法律、法规的规定进行管理和使用。
房地产行业40个常用专业名词及术语列表
房地产行业40个常用专业名词及术语列表房地产行业作为一个世界范围内的重要经济支柱，在经济建设和城市发展中扮演着重要角色。
对于从业者而言，掌握行业的常用专业名词和术语是十分重要的。
本文将为大家列举房地产行业中40个常用的专业名词和术语，让我们一起来学习。
1.供需关系（Supply and Demand）：在市场经济中，商品的供给和需求关系决定着市场价格和交易量。
在房地产行业中，供需关系也是影响房价和销售情况的重要因素。
2.房地产市场（Real Estate Market）：指房屋、土地以及相关产权在市场上的买卖交易活动。
房地产市场根据需求和供应情况，决定了房价和销售状况。
3.房地产投资（Real Estate Investment）：指购买、持有和经营房地产以获取收益的行为。
房地产投资是一种常见的投资方式，可以通过租金收入、升值等方式获取回报。
4.房地产开发（Real Estate Development）：指购买土地并进行建设、改建或重建以开发新的房地产项目的过程。
房地产开发包括规划、设计、建筑和销售等多个环节。
5.房地产经纪人（Real Estate Agent）：指在购房、售房和租房等交易过程中为客户提供服务的专业人士。
房地产经纪人可以协助客户找到合适的房产并进行交易。
6.房地产估值（Real Estate Appraisal）：通过专业评估方法确定房产的市场价值。
房地产估值对于购房、抵押贷款和税务目的等都具有重要意义。
7.房地产抵押贷款（Real Estate Mortgage）：指将房产作为抵押物以获取贷款的借款方式。
房地产抵押贷款可以帮助购房者获得更大的资金流动。
8.楼盘（Real Estate Development Project）：指房地产开发商开发的具有一定规模的房产项目。
楼盘通常包括住宅、商业和办公等类型的房产。
9.商品房（Commercial Housing）：指由开发商建设并按市场价格销售给个人或单位的住宅。
房地产开发资质办理条件及流程
房地产开发资质办理条件及流程英文回答：Real estate development qualification refers to the eligibility and requirements for individuals or companies to engage in real estate development projects. The process of obtaining a real estate development qualification involves several steps and criteria. Let's explore the conditions and procedures for obtaining this qualification.1. Educational and Professional Background:To apply for a real estate development qualification, individuals or companies must meet certain educational and professional requirements. The specific qualifications may vary depending on the country or region. Generally, a bachelor's degree in a related field such as civil engineering, architecture, or urban planning is preferred. Additionally, having relevant work experience in real estate development or construction is often required.2. Financial Capacity:Real estate development projects require substantial financial resources. Therefore, applicants must demonstrate their financial capacity to undertake such projects. This may involve providing financial statements, bank references, or other evidence of financial stability. The specific financial requirements may differ depending on the scaleand complexity of the projects.3. Legal Compliance:Complying with the legal and regulatory framework is crucial for obtaining a real estate development qualification. Applicants need to ensure that they have a clean legal record and have not been involved in any fraudulent or illegal activities related to real estate development. They may be required to provide documents such as business licenses, tax registration certificates, and proof of compliance with zoning and land use regulations.4. Project Experience:Having prior experience in successfully completing real estate development projects can significantly enhance the chances of obtaining a qualification. Applicants may be required to submit a portfolio of their past projects, including details of the project scope, timelines, and outcomes. This helps authorities assess the applicant's capability to handle future projects effectively.5. Application Process:The application process for obtaining a real estate development qualification typically involves submitting a formal application to the relevant government department or regulatory authority. The application forms may require detailed information about the applicant's educational background, work experience, financial status, and project portfolio. Along with the application, supporting documents such as academic transcripts, resumes, financial statements, and legal certificates may also be required. Theapplication is then reviewed by the authorities, and if allthe requirements are met, the qualification is granted.中文回答：房地产开发资质办理条件及流程。
《房地产开发经营与管理》课程教学大纲
《房地产开发经营与管理》课程教学大纲课程编码：611063课程名称：房地产开发经营与管理英文名称：Real Estate Development and Management开课学期：6学时/学分：48/3 （其中实验学时：0）课程类型：专业教育课程选修课开课专业：土地资源管理专业选用教材：叶剑平主编：《房地产经营与管理》中国农业出版社2010主要参考书：刘洪玉主编：《房地产开发经营与管理》中国房地产估价师与房地产经纪人学会编写；北京：中国建筑工业出版社2008一、课程简介房地产业作为国民经济的支柱产业，已经愈发引起政府、投资者的广泛关注。
房地产开发经营与管理课程分为六章：主要介绍了房地产及房地产业的基本概念、房地产投资的特性及投资风险、如何应用经济学知识评价投资效益、房地产开发的程序及管理、房地产市场及房地产开发工程的可行性研究等内容。
该门课程综合性强，涉及管理学、经济学、建筑学等相关学科知识，学习该课程的目的是让学生了解并掌握房地产行业相关知识，并借助多学科理论及方法，解决房地产行业的实际问题。
Introduction to the courseTo be a pillar industry of the national economy, real estate industry has become increasingly causing attention of governments and investors. Rea I estate development and management curriculum is divided into six chapters, introduces the basic concepts of real estate and real estate, real estate investment characteristics and investment risks, and how to apply knowledge of economics to evaluate investment returns, procedures of real estate development and management, the real estate market and feasibility research of real estate development projects and so on. The course is very comprehensive, involves knowledge management, economics, architecture and other related disciplines.the main purpose of learning this course is to enable students to understand and master knowledge of the real estate industry, and solve practical problems in real estate industry with multi-disciplinary theories and methods.二、课程性质、目的与任务房地产开发经营与管理是土地资源管理专业的专业选修课,本门课程从理论和实际相结合的角度出发，全面系统地阐述了房地产开发经营与管理的基本理论和方法，详细分析了房地产投资与投资风险、房地产市场及其运行规律、房地产开发程序、房地产开发工程可行性研究、房地场金融、房地产开发工程管理、房地产市场营销以及物业管理等方面的问题。
房地产相关文献综述范文
房地产相关文献综述范文English Answer:Real Estate Literature Review.Real estate is a vast and complex field, with a wide range of topics that have been studied by researchers. This literature review provides an overview of some of the key areas of research in real estate, including:Real estate markets: The real estate market is a complex system that is influenced by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, interest rates, and government policies. Researchers have studied the dynamics of real estate markets to understand how they operate and how they can be affected by changes in the economy.Real estate investment: Real estate is a popular investment vehicle, and researchers have studied thefactors that affect the performance of real estateinvestments. These factors include the location of the property, the type of property, and the investment strategy used.Real estate development: Real estate development is a complex process that involves the planning, design, and construction of new properties. Researchers have studied the factors that affect the success of real estate development projects, including the market demand for new properties, the cost of development, and the regulatory environment.Real estate finance: Real estate finance is a complex area of study that involves the financing of real estate investments. Researchers have studied the different types of real estate融资, such as mortgages, equity financing, and mezzanine financing. They have also studied the factors that affect the cost of real estate financing, such as the interest rate, the loan-to-value ratio, and the creditworthiness of the borrower.These are just a few of the key areas of research inreal estate. The field of real estate is constantly evolving, and new research is being conducted all the time. This literature review provides a brief overview of some of the most important areas of research in real estate, and it is intended to serve as a starting point for further research.中文回答：房地产相关文献综述。
房地产开发与管理专业英语
房地产开发与管理专业英语Sure, I can help you with that.Real Estate Development and Management is a field that involves the planning, development, and management of real estate properties. It requires a strong understanding of the real estate market, finance, construction, and project management.In this profession, individuals are responsible for acquiring land, obtaining permits, securing financing, and overseeing the construction of residential, commercial, or industrial properties. Once the properties are developed, real estate professionals are also involved in marketing, leasing, and managing the properties to ensure they are profitable and well-maintained.Real Estate Development and Management professionals must have a strong understanding of market trends, property valuation, and financial analysis. They must also possess excellent communication and negotiation skills to work with various stakeholders such as investors, contractors, and tenants.Furthermore, real estate professionals are also responsible for ensuring that their properties comply with local zoning and building codes, as well as environmental regulations. They must also stay updated on industry regulations and best practices to ensure the success of their projects.Overall, a successful career in Real Estate Development and Management requires a combination of strong analytical, financial, and interpersonal skills to navigate the complexities of the real estate industry.房地产开发与管理专业是涉及房地产规划、开发和管理的领域。
房地产开发项目变更立项主体流程
房地产开发项目变更立项主体流程Real estate development projects often face challenges and changes throughout their lifecycle. One major issue that may arise is the need to modify the entity responsible for project approval. This variation can be a complex process that requires thorough analysis and consideration. 房地产开发项目在其生命周期中经常面临各种挑战和变化。
一个可能出现的重大问题是需要修改项目批准的主体。
这种变化可能是一个复杂的过程，需要进行深入的分析和考虑。
First and foremost, when considering a change in the entity responsible for project approval, it is essential to assess the reasons behind the proposed modification. Whether it is due to a shift in ownership, changes in regulations, or the need for a more suitable partner, understanding the rationale behind the decision is crucial. 首要的是，在考虑修改项目批准主体时，必须评估提议修改背后的原因。
无论是因为所有权的转移、法规的变化，还是需要一个更合适的合作伙伴，理解决策背后的原因至关重要。
Additionally, it is important to consider the potential impact of changing the entity responsible for project approval on stakeholders.This includes investors, lenders, government agencies, and the community at large. Communication and transparency are key in ensuring that all parties are informed and involved in the decision-making process. 此外，考虑到修改项目批准主体可能对利益相关者产生的潜在影响至关重要。
房地产开发公司需要交税有哪些-分别是什么税(The-real-estate-development-
房地产开发公司需要交税有哪些_分别是什么税（The real estate development companies need to pay taxes w h i c h a r e_w h a t t a x）房地产开发公司需要交税有哪些_分别是什么税(The real estatedevelopment companies need to pay taxes which are _ what tax)The real estate enterprises involved a total of 11 tax 11 tax fee included 1Increase tax business tax, value-added tax, land value-added tax, property tax, urban land use tax,Deed tax, land tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax, stamp tax, city maintenance and constructionA tax.Increase education fee surchargeA business tax1. the transfer of real estateAccording to the sales of housing real estate sales air conditioning, furniture to pay business tax from gift as a pin The sale of vat. If the housing including air conditioning and other ancillary facilities, including air conditioning from the housing fund yesterdayDo not need to separate the VAT levied.2. rental housing rental exergyBelongs to the service industry, leasing industry3. real estate sales company to buy commercial housing soldMore than the buyout price income as fee income from business tax according to the "service industry"Pay business tax4. units of immovable property or land use rights to others asfree giftAs the sale of real estate5. sales of real estate and real estate occupied land use rights transfer behavior togetherAccording to the sale of real estate business tax6. after the taxpayer built housing salesSelf occupied housing is in the tax if the taxpayer will be built housing foreign sales from the selfThe bank should pay business tax according to the construction industry from according to the sale of real estate business tax. Two, value added taxThe sale of housing at the same time as air conditioning,furniture should be regarded as sales vat.Three, land value-added taxIn the general provisions of a r1. - sale signIncluding three kinds of shareIn 1 the sale of state-owned land use rights fIn 2 K after obtain the right to use state-owned land for housing development construction after the sale ofIn the sale of real estate stock 3 FThe 2 in the transfer of real estate sale in the new r r deductions shareThe paid for the land use right amount ofThe cost of real estate developmentThe cost of real estate developmentThe transfer of real estate related taxesOther provisions of the Ministry of Finance deductionsFor the end of 3 K for the stock of real estate transfer deductionsThe assessment of the price of houses and buildings.Assessment of the price of the replacement cost * into a new discount rateThe paid for the land use right of the land price and paid according to the provisions of national unity haveCharge.Pay the transfer tax.In 1 of the 2. real estate mortgage mortgage period -- not includedIn 2 the mortgage period of paying principal and interest -- no sign of exergyIn 3 the mortgage expires unable to repay the debts in real estate debt - sign.3. real estate exchangeIncome units between the wards syndrome included4. will develop products for staff welfare etc.Real estate development enterprises will develop products for staff welfare, rewards, foreign investment,Distribution to shareholders or investors, debts, in exchange for other units and individuals of non monetary assetsSo transfer ownership should be regarded as a sale of real estate. In the liquidation of real estateCooperation in building 5.After the completion of their own, do not levy exergyAfter the completion of the transfer of syndrome.SixThe transfer of real estate enterprise mergers -- exemption.7. taxpayers constructing ordinary standard residential saleExemption from land value-added amount does not exceed the amount of deductions and twenty percentTax.The 8. part of the real estate will be developed into enterprises for their own use or for rental and other commercial purposes Real estate development enterprises will be developed into partof the real estate enterprises for their own use or for rental Other commercial purpose if the property does not producetransfer -- not to levy in liquidation not deductThe costs and expenses of theIn two the real estate enterprise settlement of land value-added taxClearing the land value-added tax for the 1. stages of development for each stage of the project in the project to liquidation. At the same time in the development project Including ordinary residential and non ordinary housing. Theadded value shall be calculated separately.2. clearing the land value-added taxFrom the 1 increase in real estate development project is completed and sold out shareFrom the 2 increase the overall transfer of uncompleted real estate development projects shareThose 3 have shown the direct transfer of land use rights.3. of the land value-added tax deductionsThe deductible paid for the land use right amount, the cost of real estate development costs, andRelated to the transfer of real estate taxes in shall provide valid certificates cannot provide a valid share withThe certificate shall not be deducted in the.The liquidation of the attached documents or materials do not conform to the requirements of the liquidation or false in the local taxThe amount in the unit area shall be approved standard development cost and calculated according to the net.The real estate development enterprises to develop and build supporting projects and liquidation committees and dispatched The houses, clubs, parking lot from library, La property management place, substation, substation, waterFactory, sports venues, schools, kindergartens, nurseries, hospitals, telecommunications and other public facilities f After the completion of A. belonging to all owners of property rights shareB. after the completion of the free transfer to the government and public institutions for the non-profit publicThe cause of the shareAfter the completion of C. transfer in income should be calculated in and allowed to deduct the costs and expenses.The real estate development enterprise sales have the housing renovation in the decoration expenses can be included in the real estateProduction cost. The real estate development enterprise shall not be deducted in the prepaid expenses.The cost in the common to a number of real estate projects should be according to the amount of the sale liquidation project construction area proportion of the calculation method of the settlement items of reasonable deduction.Four, the real estate tax1. real estate development enterprises in the construction of commercial housing before the sale of the property tax on but not The sale of real estate development enterprises have to use or rental, the commercial housing loan shall be levied in accordance with the provisions of the realProperty tax.2. services for the construction site in the construction site of the various materials shed, shed, shed and do the rest The public rooms, dining rooms, tea room, garage and other temporary housing in the construction period shall be exempted Property tax. But after the end of the project the construction enterprises will be the temporary housing return or value transferThe next month to the construction unit of the capital construction units should receive the "pay taxes.Five, urban land use taxOneTo have the land use rights of units and individuals to the actual occupation of the urban land use taxThe land area of the tax basis.2. real estate development company to build commercial housing land "principle should be levied in accordance with the provisions of the townLand use tax. But in the commercial housing sales before the tax is difficult but the land is givenThe imposition of a tax reduction or exemption or take care of the local tax bureau can be combined with the specific circumstances to determine.The six party will bear the deed, exergyFor the transformation of 1. companiesThe whole business reconstruction of non company is a limited liability company with a wholly state-owned company or in exergy The Limited by Share Ltd or limited liability company is the Limited by Share Ltd for the reconstruction of the whole reform After the construction company under the original enterprise ownership of land and houses the mianzhengqishui.Non company state-owned enterprises or state-owned limitedliability company in the portion of its assetsWith others to form a new company and the share of more than 50% of the new company under the state-owned enterprises in the company's land and housing ownership mianzhengqishui.2.: do not levy corporate equity restructuring3. - from the merger of enterprisesAfter the merger of enterprises under the original parties to the merger of land and housing ownership mianzhengqishui.4. - levy enterprise divisionEnterprises in accordance with the law, the contract is divided into two or more than two investment body.With the business of the new party, derived under the original corporate land ownership not levy deedTax.5. enterprises sellThe buyer the proper placement of the original enterprises more than 30% employees of the enterprise under the purchase of soil Land and housing management authority halved deed exergy placed all of the original enterprise employees mianzhengqishui.6., enterprise bankruptThe creditors, bankruptcy and closed corporate land ownership to cover the debt exemptionTaxes on non closed, the creditors included the bankrupt enterprise ownership of land and houses where the proper placementofThe original enterprise more than 30% employees halved deed exergy placed all the original enterprise workers freeDeed tax levy.7. housing ancillary facilitiesInvolving the transfer of land rights and housing ownership change levy taxes not involvedAnd the levy.Seven, the enterprise income taxIn one of the advance payment of the enterprise income taxReal estate development enterprises in the actual profit in the month or quarter to prepay enterprise income tax increase on the development and construction of residential, commercial housing and other buildings, andSet of facilities to develop products tending to take pre-sale mode to obtain pre-sale income increase in sales was not completed beforeIn accordance with the provisions of the expected profit rate of quarterly or monthly from exergy calculates expected profits increase in total profitThe amount of prepayment increase completion of product development, in accordance with the actual profit after tax cost settlement re adjustment.Two from the expected profit margin exergy1. non affordable housing development projects in theFrom 1 in the exergy province and city and county urban and suburban areas shall not be less than 20% KIn those 2 exergy cities, regions, urban and rural union, state shall not be less than 15% KIs located in the province, from 3 included in other parts of the increase of not less than 10%.2. affordable housing development projects increase of not less than 3%.Eight, the personal income tax1. workers from the payroll included executives included a one-time bonus from2. enterprises and units of marketing personnel with outstanding performance training courses, seminars, work studyThe name of the organization of tourism activities shown by waiving travel, travel expenses for individuals to implement marketing industryPerformance rewards including exergy negotiable securities such as those shown should be based on the costs incurred in full marketingStaff remuneration income taxable income included from LA to levy personal income tax increase and by providingThe cost of the enterprises and units to withhold.Nine, stamp duty1. housing lease contract -- from the property included 1 per thousand.According to the transfer of property rights 2. Including land use rights transfer contract, the transfer of land use rights togetherThe same, commercial housing sales contracts of power transfer contract.The tax basis of books to record 3. of the funds business books in the item of "the total amount paid in capital" and "capital reserve" two.Other books, 5 yuan each.4. receive housing property permits, business license,certificate of land use -- every 5 yuan.Ten, city maintenance and construction taxFor business tax, value-added tax gift sales air conditioning needs visual acuity with VAT exergy as the basenumberEleven, land occupation taxThe occupation of cultivated land or houses are engaged in non production from construction tax according to the occupied area.Twelve, education surchargeCity maintenance and construction taxA basic tax increase1, sales tax revenues by 5% in pay2, according to the urban construction tax paying business tax paid by 7%3, additional education fee pay in to pay business tax 3%4, local education surcharge paid by to pay business tax 2%5, land value-added tax on the transfer of real estate income deduction of value added amount paid by the provisions of the projectThe appreciation amount does not exceed 50%, the deduction 100%, 200% and more than 200% points yesterdayDon't apply to 30% from 40% from 50% from 60% different tax rates in the exergy6, the stamp tax increase construction contract according to the contract amount of 3/10000 in the purchase contract on the purchase and sale of decalsThe amount of the 5/10000 books in the decal by 5 yuan / year to pay the enabled in the year by "real exergyCapital "and" capital reserve "and 5/10000 years after the first pay by full payment from according to the annual increase in pay part of exergy7, urban land use tax according to the actual occupation of the land area to pay all over the different provisions of the XX exergy Yuan / square meters in exergy8, the real estate tax according to its own original real estate 70%*1.2% pay exergy9, according to the vehicle to pay the travel tax exergy around the different provisions of different models of the different amount of the yuan / XXCar in exergy10, the enterprise income tax according to the taxable income should be after the adjustment of the profit will pay 25% exergy exergy 2007In calculating the 30 thousand yuan less than 18% of the 30 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan 27% yuan more than the 100 thousand33% in exergy11, the payment of wages withholding personal income tax.In January 1, 2002 after the office of the enterprise income tax to the tax paid outside the otherTo declare and pay tax bureau.Two, tax filing deadline1, business tax, urban construction tax, education surcharge, personal income tax is equal to the first 10 days of the following month forThe deadline to pay the term exergyThe local tax authorities within 15 days of exergy confirm monthly pay next month, the 2 quarter after the enterprise income taxThe 10 day deadline for the payment deadline in the final settlement for a period of 4 months included3, property tax, urban land use tax, travel tax, the local tax authorities according to the provisions of the period The payment of around two a year. The general exergy provisions in a.4, the last day of the deadline to pay the rest day will be postponed to the following day when Spring Festival holiday meet exergy exergy,In the eleven section 51, according to the rest of the day be included5, etc.payable by day 6, the increase of additional 5/10000 exergy tax authorities shall be ordered to pay after not pay in fines.Real estate development enterprises mainly involves tax business tax, urban construction tax, education surcharge increase landvalue-added tax,Property tax, stamp duty, enterprise income tax, personal income tax and other taxes.A: Yes, the business tax on the provision of taxable services in our country, the transfer of intangible assets or sales of immovable propertyA tax revenue collection. Tax base: full price charged taxpayers to each other and the cost price.Taxable services mainly involves the following is observed as "the transfer of intangible assets" tax the right to use the land transfer fThe transfer of land use rights "sub tax share the real estate sales increase rate of 5% share the underwriters underwriting La According to the "taxable services agency industry". The right to use the land rental and real estate after the completion of the rent increase according to the "serviceThe tax service leasing industry ". The calculation formula of turnover = x applicable rateTwo, city maintenance and construction tax and education surcharge f to business tax tax tax basis in accordance with the LA areaRespectively for 7%, 5%, 1% with the city construction and maintenance tax according to the 3% levy additional education fee increase.Three, land value-added tax is f on transfer of state-owned land use rights, buildings and structures on the ground and get closeA tax levied in the units and individuals. Land value-added tax in accordance with the taxpayer on the transfer of real estate has valueThe amount and the provisions of the applicable tax rate levied increase taxpayer on the transfer of real estate income minus the "Regulations".The amount of the project after the deduction of increase added value. It uses four progressive rates payable by La Land The value of the land value-added tax = amount * tax rate in the income amount x income rate. The land value added = f Let the real estate income in the total amount of deductions. There r deductions paid for the land use right of the payment terms The amount of land development and share of new buildings and ancillary facilities in the cost of land development and share the new building and supporting facilities cost shareThe old houses and buildings to assess the price of share and transfer of real estate related tax share deduction.Four, the property tax is in the city, f County, towns and industrial and mining areas within the scope of property owned housing capital increaseUnits and individuals in accordance with the original value of property tax or a tax levied on rental income. It takes the original value of the property (value) forThe tax basis, the tax rate is 1.2%. Annual tax payable = (the original value of the property assessment value) * (1-30%) * 1.2%.Five, urban land use tax is in the city, county, towns and industrial and mining areas within the scope of land use The units and individuals the right to the actual occupation of the land area of the tax basis in accordance with the provisions of the tax increase, on an annual basis,A tax paid. Annual tax payable = sigma (land area * corresponding tax). Real estate development enterprisesWith the rent of the enterprise to build commercial housing since housing levy increase urban land use or delivery of the second monthUse tax and property tax.Six, city real estate tax, land use fees of foreign-funded enterprises R City real estate tax is the property owned housing abroadForeign-invested enterprises, foreign enterprises and individuals in accordance with the tax increase, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and the original value of the property tax. cityCity real estate tax in accordance with the original value of the property tax, the tax rate is 1.2%. In the original value of the property tax payable = x tax rate* (1-30%). Foreign funded enterprises is the use of the land use fee of land within the administrative areas of this Municipality by foreign enterprises increaseThe remote location and degree, lots of degree of prosperity, improve the infrastructure level increase levyA fee. According to the actual area of land occupied by foreign-funded enterprises and fees for land units standardDetermine。
房地产楼盘开发流程
房地产楼盘开发流程英文回答：Real Estate Development Process.The real estate development process is a complex and multifaceted undertaking. It involves a wide range of activities, from land acquisition and planning to construction and marketing. The specific steps involved in the process can vary depending on the size and scope of the project, but there are some general steps that are common to most developments.1. Land Acquisition.The first step in the development process is land acquisition. This involves identifying a suitable piece of land for the project and negotiating a purchase agreement with the owner. The land should be located in an area that is consistent with the project's target market and zoningrequirements.2. Planning.Once the land has been acquired, the next step is to develop a plan for the project. This plan should include the overall design of the project, the number and type of units to be built, and the amenities that will be offered. The plan should also address any environmental concerns and meet all applicable building codes.3. Financing.Once the plan has been developed, the next step is to secure financing for the project. This can be done through a variety of sources, including banks, private lenders, and government agencies. The amount of financing needed will depend on the size and scope of the project.4. Construction.Once the financing has been secured, the next step isto begin construction. This phase of the project can take several months or even years to complete, depending on the size and complexity of the project. During this phase, the contractor will work to build the project according to the approved plans.5. Marketing and Sales.While the project is under construction, the developer will begin marketing and selling the units. This involves creating marketing materials, developing a sales strategy, and training the sales staff. The developer will also need to obtain the necessary permits and licenses from the local government.6. Turnover.Once the project is complete, the developer will turn over the units to the buyers. This involves providing the buyers with the keys to their units and explaining the terms of their purchase agreements. The developer may also provide the buyers with a warranty for the units.中文回答：房地产楼盘开发流程。
房地产商,英文
篇一：房地产英文词汇房地产开发real estate developmentexploitation of real estate房地产工程real estate projects.房地产公司 real estate agency;房地产经纪人 real estate agent; realtor;房地产市场 real estate market;房地产税 real estate tax; housing and land tax; house property tax; house duty; 房地产业务 real estate business;房地产帐户 lot and building account房地产评估 real estate appraisal; real estate a raisal; real epig appraisal; property valuation;房地产投资 real estate investment; investment in real estate; property investment; investment property; 房地产英语大家共享english for real estate房地产英语catalogue for real estate english房地产英语目录chapter 1. residential flat住宅物业² residential flat for sale 出售住宅物业² residential property for purchase购买住宅物业 ² sample of tenancy agreement 租赁协议样本² visiting the flat for sale视察出售物业² residential property for lease租赁出售物业² sample of shop house unit lease contract 商店摊位租赁合同样本² visiting the flat for lease视察出租住宅chapter 2. property under construction楼花² visiting show flat参观示范单位² residential property under construction for sale出售楼花单位chapter 3. office property办公室物业² office unit for lease出租办公室物业² receipt收据² selling office property出售办公室物业² advertisements for real estate房地产广告chapter 4. english vocabulary for real estate房地产英语词汇chapter 1. residential flat住宅物业1. residential flat for sale 出售住宅物业a: agent - james wilson物业代理詹姆士.威尔逊b: client - mr johnson客户约翰逊先生a: good morning,sir. have a seat please.先生，早晨好，请坐。
Analysis the real estate development in China (浅析我国房地产发展)
Analysis the real estate development in China1. Management and development of China's real estate industryIn 2005, the national macro-control policies introduced bi-directional regulation of supply and demand. The macro-control reduced the enthusiasm of the developers' investment. Real estate development and construction is reduced. And the contradiction of relationship between supply and demand is obvious.From 2006 to 2010, the completion of the urban real estate area of a total of 3.159 billion square meters, an average annual completion of 632 million square meters. Residential area a total of 2.577 billion square meters, with an average annual completion of 515 million square meters. The total real estate sales of 3.969 billion square meters, and annual sales of 794 million square meters. The total residential sales of 3.577 billion square meters, and annual sales of 715 million square meters.In 2006, the government has increased the policy of regulation, prices continued to raise, real estate vacancy rate still high. Supply and demand has significant deviation. As of the end of July 2006, 112 million square meters of vacant housing area, an increase of 14.4%.In 2007, the real estate market supply and demand overheating, the country increases adjusting control strength. Raised bank deposit rates 6 times and raised bank deposit reserve rate 10 times.In 2008, high inflation, the government adopt a tight monetary policy, 6 times to raise the deposit reserve ratio.The development of real estate market is tight. Real estate market into a downturn, housing security intensified. A few years ago, the house prices largely rose to the highest point. The real estate market was affect on the financial crisis, global and China's macro-economic trend decline. Residents are worried that house prices continued to fall and people’s purchase will result in market sales decline.In 2010, in order to promote the development of the real estate market, the State Council issued "notice of the State Council to promote a stable and healthy development of the real estate market".Cities nationwide house prices raised too fast, the real estate market speculation enhanced, the State Council in April 2010 issued “notice of the State Council on resolutely curb the fast rising of prices in some cities". The real estate market in a positive change, house prices continued to drop, speculative investment demand was inhibited. Housing land supply and commercial housing supply has significantly increased. The protection of housing construction projects progressing smoothly. However,since November 2010, driven by inflation expectations and a variety of reasons, some local re-emergence of high price, the housing transaction value and price was raised in the center of the city which not implemented the purchase limit, and the house prices rapidly rose in the region near the purchase limit city.1.1. Real estate investment is growingIn 2008, commercial housing development investment of 3058 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9% commercial housing investment 2208.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6 percent, accounting for real estate development and investment accounted for 72.2%. In 2009, real estate development and investment 3623.2 billion yuan, up 16.1 percent than last year, commercial residential investment 2561.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2 percent, accounting for real estate development and investment accounted for 70.7%.1.2. The real estate market development is not balanced in different regionsBecause higher level of economic development of the eastern region, it starts as early as the real estate market, and housing construction area and completion of the area in a large proportion. In the central region, the real estate market growth rate at the advanced level. With the economic development gap between regions is gradually reduced. In 2011, eastern part of real estate development and investment 3560.7 billion yuan, up 27.2 percent than last year. The central region of real estate used 1319.7 billion yuan in development and investment, up 25.5 percent. And the western region real estate used 1293.6 billion yuan in development and investment, an increase of 32.8%.1.3. The housing prices still highlyFrom 2002, housing prices continued to rise. There has price and no market in 2007. In 2008, the real estate market fell into downturn by the financial crisis affecting. With the adjustment of national policies, the price has a big rebound in 2009, and it continued in the end of 2010. Under the strong government regulation, price increase has been a degree of control, housing prices in some areas has declining trend.1.4. The funding sources of the real estate industryWith economic development, the real estate industry development and investment funds are increase every year. Which the funds derived from the total proportion of funds from domestic loans is the lowest and growth rate is slower.Mainly funded by corporate self-financing and other funds (deposit, advance payment, personal loans), corporate self-financing and other funds account for a proportion of the largest sources of funding, and an upward trend.years DomesticloansEnterpriseself-financingOtherfunding2008 19.02% 39.53% 39.54% 2009 19.77% 31.34% 48.07% 2010 17.30% 36.84% 44.77% 2011 15.09% 40.96% 42.98%2. China's real estate industry impact on the macroeconomicThe rapid development of China's real estate industry play an important role in promoting consumption, expanding domestic demand, stimulating investment, improving the living conditions, changing the town outlook driven by the construction and building materials and other related industries and socio-economic development.2.1. The impact on the overall economyFirstly, investment in real estate development grew faster than total fixed asset investment and GDP growth rate.Secondly,rising investment in real estate development accounted for the proportion of fixed capital.Thirdly, investment in real estate development is a gradual increase in contribution to China’s economic growth.2.2. The impact on related industriesThe real estate industry is the middle of industry. With the development of the real estate industry, the manufacture of metal products, machinery and equipment manufacturing, building materials, chemicals, mineral products industry has also been developed. Real estate is the upstream industry market, the correlation of the consumer market is very high, it cloud driven the development of the home appliances, decoration and other industries.2.3. The impact on the consumerOn the one hand with the real estate development and investment provide jobs to solve the employment problem of some people, thus increasing the per capita income, and promote the consumption of the residents. On the other hand, some residents use loans to purchase the funds for repayment, which makes less disposable income.Can also be seen from the real estate sales, the residents' demand for housing increases every year, and this demand is promoting the development of the real estate industry.3. Industry analysisThe real estate industry has some characteristics, such as large amount of capital, high return, high risk, high added value and strong industry association.With the rapid development of the real estate industry in recent years, real estate companies are going to large-scale cross-boundary expansion.The real estate market after the financial crisis in the first half of 2010, showing a strong momentum of development, and the volume is increasing. Group management has become the real estate industry trends. In the future, the competition of real estate companies and industry scarce resources is one of the real estate industry trends. At the same time the real estate industry into the transition period.3.1. Strong mergers and acquisitions, corporate organizational structure changesLarge real estate enterprises have well-funded, widely financing channels, the technology of operation and management is advanced and mature. For their own development will be the acquisition and mergers some small and medium-sized enterprises and high-quality real estate projects to make the continuous expansion of enterprise scale come true, making large real estate enterprises to overcome the development of the industry bottleneck. The chances of small and medium-sized real estate companies increase by mergers and cooperation. Good brands and strength economy let the real estate companies to further expand in the real estate market. Mergers and cooperation is good for the degree of concentration of the real estate industry.3.2. Regional joint and the development of space shiftUnder the situation that the land acquisition channel is single and the number of land supply is small. Regional alliances and group management to small size real estate enterprises has become an inevitable trend. Acquired land through joint funding, operation of systems integration, public bidding and auction. In 2011, the easternregion sales of commercial area of 511 million square meters, an increase of 0.1 percent than last year, sales of 3462.8 billion yuan, and an increase of 3.8%. The central region of real estate sales of 293 million square meters, an increase of 11.3%, sales of 1189.5 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%. The west 296 million square meters of real estate sales, and sales of 1259.6 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%. Some time ago, large real estate companies mainly concentrated in big cities, but now, more and more companies change to small and medium-sized cities and even town. The small and medium-sized cities have large space for development. Real estate development enterprises in the big cities become difficult by restriction policy and scarce land resources in large cities.3.3. Property status transformation and multi-project operationsIn the past, real estate companies were business in the residential development and sales. Now they are shift into commercial real estate, tourism real estate and other forms property.3.4. Extensive operation mode gradually changes to fine mode of operationThe profit model of the real estate industry rely mainly on the hoarding the land to waiting for appreciation. State regulation and control policy does not allow the store, and the real estate market is gradually shifted to a buyer's market now. The profitability of the real estate business model will depend on the land appreciation transition to rely on product profitability. Real estate companies need to build more quality products and differentiated products to gain.4. Through CHINA MERCHANTS PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT CO.LTD (000024) to find the situation of China real estate industry4.1. The longitudinal analysis of financial indexOperational capacityindex/years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Inventory0.25 0.17 0.1 0.22 0.24 0.16turnoverrateAccountsreceivable83.47 85.21 43.66 89.66 124.41 155.66turnoverratioTotal0.26 0.22 0.11 0.24 0.26 0.22assetsturnoverIt can be seen from the figure, in 2008, the performance of the real estate industry decline by financial crisis, real estate industry and operating conditions gradually improved in 2009.Profitabilityindex/years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Return on net assets 18.21 14.65 8.26 10.10 11.05 12.69 Net profit margin 23.60 29.07 30.56 17.31 18.02 21.92 Gross profit margin 37.67 47.00 41.25 41.19 39.78 52.39 Operating margin 26.91 32.38 36.11 22.44 23.69 29.05 By the financial crisis in 2008, net profit raised flat from 2007 to 2008, earnings per share reached a peak in 2007. After that, the prices fell quick by the economic situation of domestic and abroad, with the national policy to promote the profitability of the company gradually restored.Investment incomeIndex/years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Earnings per share 1.02 1.08 0.94 0.96 1.17 1.51Net assets per share 5.60 9.35 8.65 9.48 10.60 11.89Return on net assets 18.21 14.65 8.26 10.10 11.05 12.69From 2006 to 2008, the company's return on net assets ratio dropped significantly, and then gradually picked up. In recent years, the company's earnings per share is relatively stable.4.2.The horizontal analysis of financial indexOperational capacityEnterprise / index InventoryturnoverrateAccountsreceivableturnoverratioFixedAssetTurnoverTotalassetsturnoverMerchantsProperty0.24 124.41 49.17 0.26 Vanke A 0.27 43.96 39.38 0.29 Poly Real Estate 0.28 68.10 135.66 0.30 Golden Group 0.28 1648.94 253.61 0.31 Shen chang cheng 0.20 55.09 11.29 0.22 Financial Street 0.19 19.11 4.92 0.17 Industry average 0.27 19.09 9.32 0.25In 2010, the accounts receivable turnover ratio and fixed asset turnover ratio was significantly higher than the industry average. Inventory turnover and total asset turnover ratio is close to the industry average. Merchants Property’s business is relatively good.ProfitabilityEnterprise / index OperatingmarginNetprofitmarginReturnontotalassetsReturnon netassetsMerchantsProperty23.69 18.02 4.61 11.67 Vanke A 23.45 17.43 5.00 17.85 Poly Real Estate 20.68 15.34 4.55 17.96 Golden Group 20.58 15.99 4.88 16.48 Shen chang cheng 31.77 25.01 5.46 16.26 Financial Street 27.81 22.61 3.80 11.00 Industry average 20.58 15.65 14.59 (28.07)Company profits above the industry average, but the rate of return on total assets is far below the industry average.SolvencyEnterprise / index CurrentratioQuickRatioAsset-liabilityratioDebttoequityratioLong-termdebt andworkingcapitalratioMerchantsProperty1.88 0.52 64.652.12 0.40 Vanke A 1.59 0.56 74.693.64 0.41 Poly Real Estate 2.13 0.53 78.984.05 0.66 Golden Group 2.18 0.78 71.15 2.93 0.50 Shen chang cheng 1.96 0.73 64.87 1.85 0.55 Financial Street 2.14 0.78 68.17 2.18 0.67 Industry average 1.81 0.58 69.53 2.57 0.58Short-term solvency and long-term debt service in the industry average solvency general company.Investment incomeEnterprise / index EarningspershareNetassets pershareMerchantsProperty1.17 10.60Vanke A 0.66 4.02Poly Real Estate 1.08 6.49Golden Group 0.60 3.95Shen chang cheng 1.51 9.96Financial Street 0.59 5.58Investment income is much higher than other companies and has a high market value than the other companies in the same industry.5.SummaryGenerally, development status of China's real estate industry tends to be good under the control of national policy. China is a developing country, many of the legal system is not complete, and constantly improve the relevant laws and regulations, establish a complete market system, to make the real estate industry to achieve better development.ReferencesYang Xue-lian. 2011."The Reason and Countermeasure of the Real Estate Policy Adjustments". JOURNAL OF TIANSHUI COLLEGE OF ADMINISTRATION Sun Lanhao. 2011. “Discussion of the Chinese real estate market’. Tianjin EconomyXian Chao. 2007. “China Real Estate Development Analysis”.Cooperative economic and technological 329Wang binbin. 2009. ”China real estate from the real estate macroeconomic impact of public policy”. CONSTRUCTION ECONOMYZheng Zhexiang. “Status, Problems and Countermeasures of China's real estate development”/Article/JJCK1993Z7076.html(February -5-2009)./finance_000024.shtml/000024/finance.htmlNational Bureau of Statistics of China/view/0efc13b665ce050876321383.html/tjfx/jdfx/t20100119_402614823.htm(1-19-2010)/tjfx/jdfx/t20110117_402698591.htm(1-17-2011)/news/2012-01-17/143654488.shtml(1-17-2013)。
与房地产有关词汇
与房地产有关词汇房地产行业作为一个重要的经济支柱，在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
在这个行业中涉及到许多专业术语和词汇，掌握这些词汇对于理解房地产市场和投资决策至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与房地产有关的常用词汇和表达方式。
1. 住宅（Residential）住宅是指供人们居住的房屋。
住宅类型包括公寓（Apartment）、别墅（Villa）、联排别墅（Townhouse）等。
此外，还有一些专门用于短期租赁的住宅，如公寓酒店（Aparthotel）和民宿（Homestay）。
2. 商业地产（Commercial Real Estate）商业地产包括办公楼（Office Building）、购物中心（Shopping Mall）、酒店（Hotel）等。
商业地产通常用于商业活动或投资目的。
3. 房产开发（Real Estate Development）房产开发是指从土地购买到房屋建设和销售的整个流程。
开发商（Developer）负责土地选址、规划设计、市场调研以及售后服务等方面的工作。
4. 土地利用规划（Land Use Planning）土地利用规划是指政府或相应部门对土地的合理利用进行规划和管理，以实现社会和经济的可持续发展。
这一概念涉及到土地用途划分（Zoning）、土地权益（Land Tenure）、用地限制（Land Use Restriction）等方面。
5. 房屋贷款（Mortgage）房屋贷款是指购房者向银行或金融机构借款购买房屋，并按照协商的利率和期限进行还款。
房屋贷款通常需要提供贷款申请、个人收入证明、房产抵押等文件。
6. 房地产投资信托基金（Real Estate Investment Trust，REIT）房地产投资信托基金是一种以房地产投资为主要业务的公司或基金。
投资者可以通过购买REIT的股份来间接投资房地产市场，享受租金收益和资本增值。
7. 房屋评估（Property Appraisal）房屋评估是指专业评估师根据具体的评估标准和方法，评估房屋的价值和潜在风险。
房地产开发合同(四)
编号：YB-HT-000289房地产开发合同（四）Real estate development甲方：乙方：签订日期：年月日文档中文字均可自行修改编订：YunBo Network房地产开发合同（四）甲方：__________乙方：__________根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及其他有关法律、法规之规定，为明确责任，恪守信用，特签订本合同，共同遵守。
第一条开发项目项目名称：________地址：____________第二条项目用地性质1．合作开发项目占地________平方米，土地性质为：________土地，用地文件以批复为依据。
2．该片土地使用权为：________，土地使用权人为：________。
第三条项目规模在本协议所述地块上：（1）拟建________工程，规划占地________平方米，位于地块________端。
（2）拟建________工程，规划占地________平方米，位于地块________端。
第四条合作方式1．________方提供用地，________提供全部建设资金。
2．项目工程完成后按本协议分配，甲方分得________，乙方分得________，产权为分得物业各方所有。
3．合作开发项目总投资为________万元人民币，该总投资包括但不限于合作开发项目占地的拆迁、安置、补偿的费用和办理项目报建等手续的费用以及建筑安装总造价和各方分得物业相应应分摊的国有土地使用权出让金等。
4．总投资资金筹措：甲方出资________万元，分________次出资，每次出资________万元，预收款________万元；乙方出资________万元，分________次出资，每次出资________万元。
第五条付款方式本协议经甲、乙双方授权代办签署生效后由________方按下列时间付款。
（1）在本协议签署后________日内，________方向________方支付总投资的________%，内含定金________万元，合计________万元；（2）在本协议签署后________日内，________方向________方支付总投资的________%，内含定金________万元，合计________万元。
房地产专业术语中英文对照
房地产专业术语中英文对照房地产是一个庞大的行业，涉及到许多具有专业性的术语。
这些术语在中英文之间的翻译常常令人困惑。
要想成功地在房地产行业工作，熟悉这些术语是必不可少的。
以下是一些常用的房地产专业术语中英文对照。
1. 房屋买卖（Real Estate Sales）房屋买卖是指买卖房屋的过程。
下面是一些与房屋买卖有关的术语：• Escrow –托管账户• Title –房屋所有权证书• Listing –房屋上市• Appraisal –估价• Offer –报价• Counteroffer –还价• Closing –交割2. 住宅房地产（Residential Real Estate）住宅房地产指单户住宅和多户住宅（公寓、联排别墅等）。
下面是一些与住宅房地产有关的术语：• Mortgage –抵押贷款• Equity –市场价值减去抵押贷款余额• Homeowners association –业主协会• Property tax –地产税• Home inspection –房屋检查• Multiple listing servic e –多元房地产信息服务平台3. 商业房地产（Commercial Real Estate）商业房地产涵盖了各种类型的物业，如购物中心、办公楼、酒店等。
以下是一些与商业房地产有关的术语：• Lease –租约• Tenant –租户• Landlord –房主• Rent –租金• Cap rate –投资回报率• Net operating income –净营业收入4. 房地产发展（Real Estate Development）房地产发展是指开发新建房屋、修建商业物业或改造现有物业的过程。
以下是一些与房地产发展有关的术语：• Zoning –地区规划• Rezoning –改变地区规划• Building code –建筑法规• Permit –许可证• Site plan –地块规划图• Environmental impact study –环境影响评估• Certificate of occupancy –使用许可证5.房地产投资（Real Estate Investment）房地产投资是指通过购买、拥有或管理房地产来获得收益。
房地产统计指标解释
房地产统计指标解释1. 房地产价格指数（Real Estate Price Index，REPI）：这是用来衡量房地产市场价格水平的指标。
它通过收集和统计一些地区的房地产交易数据来计算，通常以基期价格为100。
该指标可以帮助人们了解房价的变化趋势，在制定购房、出售或投资计划时提供参考。
2. 成交量指标（Transaction Volume Indicator）：这是用来衡量房地产交易数量的指标。
它通常以其中一时间段内的成交量为基础，如每月或每季度的房屋销售数量。
该指标可以提供房地产市场的活跃程度和交易趋势，对市场供需关系有很大的影响。
3. 房地产投资回报率（Real Estate Investment Return Rate）：这是用来衡量房地产投资效益的指标。
它通常以资本增值率和租金回报率相结合来计算。
资本增值率是指在投资期间，房地产价值增长的百分比，而租金回报率是指每年租金收入与房地产投资额的比率。
该指标可以帮助投资者评估房地产投资的风险和回报潜力。
4. 房地产开发指标（Real Estate Development Indicator）：这是用来衡量房地产开发情况的指标。
它包括新建住宅和商业楼宇的数量和规模，以及土地的开发利用率等。
该指标可以帮助了解房地产开发活动的规模和速度，对城市规划和土地利用政策有很大的参考价值。
5. 房地产供需指标（Real Estate Supply and Demand Indicator）：这是用来衡量房地产市场供需关系的指标。
它包括供应量和需求量的比率，以及空置率和入住率等。
该指标可以帮助了解房地产市场的供需状况和健康程度，对购房和出租等决策提供参考。
6. 房地产贷款利率指标（Real Estate Loan Interest Rate Indicator）：这是用来衡量房地产贷款利率水平的指标。
它可以反映市场对房地产贷款的需求和供应情况，以及货币政策对房地产市场的影响。
房产标准用语中英对照
房产标准用语中英对照1 房地产real estare, real property可开发的土地及其地上定着物、建筑物，包括物质实体和依托于物质实体上的权益。
2.0.2 不动产immovable property依自然性质或法律规定不可移动的土地、土地定着物、与土地尚未脱离的土地生成物、因自然或者人力添附于土地并且不能分离的其他物。
包括物质实体和依托于物质实体上的权益。
2.0.3 土地land地球表层的陆地部分及其以上、以下一定幅度空间范围内的全部环境要素，以及人类社会生产生活活动作用于空间的某些结果所组成的自然—经济综合体。
2.0.4 房屋house供人们生产、居住或者作其他用途的建筑物的总称。
2.0.5 地产estate土地和固着其上不可分割的部分所共同形成的物质实体以及依托于物质实体上的权益。
2.0.6 房产house property个人或者团体保有所有权的房屋连同保有使用权的地基以及依托于房屋、地基物质实体上的权益。
2.0.7 房地产业real estate industry从事房地产投资、开发、经营、管理和服务的产业。
2.0.8 房地产所有权 rest estate title房地产权属所有人依照法律、法规规定对其所有的房地产享有占有，使用、收益、处分的权利。
2.0.9 房地产使用权 real estate user依照法律法规规定对土地加以利用和对房屋依法占有、使用，收益和有限处分的权利。
2.0.10 物业 Property特指正在使用中和已经可以投人使用的各类建筑物及附属设备、配套设施、相关场地等组成的单宗房地产实体以及依托于该实体上的权益。
2.0.11 物业管理 property management物业产权人对物业负责区域内共同利益进行维护的行为。
2.0.12 房地产权属登记 reel estate title registration房地产行政主管部门代表政府对房屋所有权、土地使用权。
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第 2 章 房地产开发项目可行性研究
教学内容：
2.1 概述
2.2 房地产市场调查与预测
2.3 房地产开发项目投资、成本、费用的估算
2.4 房地产开发项目收入估算与资金筹措
2.5 房地产开发项目经济评价
二、课程简介
本课程在简单介绍房地产开发流程、房地产行业资金来源、房地产开发用地取得的基础上着 重讲解房地产可行性研究报告和营销策划报告，并对学生的市场调研能力进行培养。该课程是学 生进入房地产开发企业的必修课程，可行性研究报告和营销策划报告的写作是本专业学生应掌握 的基本技能。
三、选课建议
大学四年级可选，需提前学习工程经济学。
教学内容：
4.1 投资与房地产投资
4.2 房地产开发资金筹集方式
4.3 金融机构对项目贷款的审查
4.4 房地产开发项目资金筹集规划
能力要求：
① 知道投资与房地产投资的概念、房地产开发资金筹措的方式； ② 理解金融机构对房地产贷款的审查程序。 第 5 章 房地产开发项目的规划设计及其评价
教学内容：
5.1 房地产开发项目的规划管理 5.2 居住区规划设计 5.3 居住区规划设计中的技术经济指标 5.4 房地产开发项目规划设计方案的评价 能力要求： ① 知道房地产规划设计的技术评价指标； ② 理解房地产开发项目规划设计方案的评价。 第 6 章 房地产开发项目营销策划书的编制 教学内容： 6.1 项目概况 6.2 市场调查 6.3 市场细分与目标市场的选择 6.4 产品定位 6.5 销售计划 6.6 市场推广 6.7 销售工作 6.8 销售后服务 能力要求： ① 知道房地产营销的概念、市场细分的方法、产品定位的方法； ② 理解租售工作和租售之后的服务工作； ③ 运用房地产市场推广的手段，撰写房地产营销策划报告。
四、课程基本要求
（一）了解房地产开发流程。 （二）了解房地产行业资金来源。 （三）了解房地产开发用地的取得方式。 （四）会进行房地产市场调研。 （五）会撰写可行性研究报告。 （六）会撰写房地产营销策划报告。
五、课程内容
第 1 章 导论 教学内容：
1.1 房地产开发与经营的含义 1.2 房地产开发分类 1.3 房地产项目开发与经营程序 1.4 房地产开发企业
市场细分与目标市场的选择
6
10
6
产品定位
销售计划
市场推广
销售工作
销售后服务
实验 （上机、 实验）
习题课 讨论课
作业
编制营销
4
策划报告
序号
教学内容
合计
总学时
讲课
32
22
实验 （上机、 实验）
习题课 讨论课
10
作业
七、考核方式和成绩评定
本课程为考试课程，建议闭卷考试。建议成绩评定标准： 期末总评成绩（100%）＝ 平时成绩（30%）+ 期末考试（70%）
2.6 房地产开发项目不确定性分析
2.7 房地产开发项目可行性研究报告
能力要求：
① 知道房地产市场调查与预测的方法、房地产开发项目可行性研究报告的撰写方法；
② 理解房地产开发投资、成本、费用的估算； ③ 运用房地产开发项目收入估算、房地产开发项目的经济评价、房地产开发项目的不
确定性分析方法。 教学重点：
设计市场
调研表格
并完成市
6
场调研
编制可行
性研究报
告
序号
教学内容
总学时
讲课
资金筹措
房地产开发项目经济评价
房地产开发项目不确定性分
析
房地产开发项目可行性研究
报告 第 3 章 房地产开发用地的取得
概述
3
房地产开发用地的取得方式
1
1
开发建设中的农地征收
开发建设中的城市房屋拆迁 第4章 房地产开发资金的筹划
撰写： 杜娅妮
系主任：
教学院长：
投资与房地产投资
房地产开发资金筹集方式
4
金融机构对项目贷款的审查
1
1
房地产开发项目资金筹集规
划 第 5 章 房地产开发项目的规划 设计及其评价
房地产开发项目的规划管理
居住区规划设计
5
居住区规划设计中的技术经
2
2
济指标
房地产开发项目规划设计方
案的评价
第 6 章 房地产开发项目营销策
划书的编制
项目概况
市场调查
房地产开发项目收入估算 房地产开发项目的经济评价 第 3 章 房地产开发用地的取得
房地产开发项目不确定性分析
教学内容：
3.1 概述 3.2 房地产开发用地的取得方式
3.3 开发建设中的农地征收
3.4 开发建设中的城市房屋拆迁
能力要求： ① 知道房地产开发用地的取得方式、农地征收的相关知识； ② 理解城市房屋拆迁的相关知识。 第 4 章 房地产开发资金的筹集
【房地产开发】
【Real Estate Development】
一、基本信息
课程代码：【2060307】 课程学分：【2】 面向专业：【工程管理】 课程性质：【专业必修课】 课程类型：【理论教学课】 开课院系：商学院工程管理系 使用教材：主教材【房地产开发与经营，瞿富强，化学工业出版社，第二版】
辅助教材 【房地产估价师指定教材—房地产开发经营与管理，刘洪玉，中国建 筑工业出版社，第一版】 先修课程：【工程经济学】
六、教学进度
序号
教学内容
总学时
讲课
第 1 章 导论
房地产开发与经营的含义
1
房地产开发分类
4
4
房地产项目开发与经营程序
房地产开发企业
第 2 章 房地产开发项目可行性
研究
概述
2
房地产市场调查与预测
14
8
房地产开发项目投资、成本、
费用的估算
房地产开发项目收入估算与
实验 （上机、 实验）
习题课 讨论课
作业
0