拉丁语基本语法
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Lingua Latina
A long vowel will be shortened when
It is followed by another vowel
Or by –m –r –t in the end
Or by –nt- -nd- at any position
ā will be contracted when
it is followed by ō
Conjugation
Indictive Mood
Present Tense Future Tense
Active Passive Active Passive
Ⅰ-āre -ārī fut.act.par. esse supine,um īrī(fore ut, subjunctive mood) -ō -āmus -or -āmur -bō -bimus -bor -bimur
-ās -ātis -āris -āminī -bis -bitis -beris -biminī
-at -ant -ātur -antur -bit -bunt -bitur -buntur
laudāre laudārī laudātūrus,-a,-um esse laudātum īrī
laudō laudāmus laudor laudāmur laudābō laudābimus -laudābor -laudābimur
laudās laudatis lauāris laudāminī laudābis laudābitis -laudāberis -laudābiminī
laudat laudant laudātur laudantur laudābit laudābunt -laudābitur -laudābuntur
Ⅱ-ēre -ērī fut.act.par. esse supine,um īrī(fore ut, subjunctive mood)
-eō -ēmus -eor -ēmur -bā -bimus -bor -bimur
-ēs -ētis -ēris -ēminī -bis -bitis -beris -biminī
-et -ent -ētur -entur -bit -bunt -bitur -buntur
monēre monērī monitūrus,-a,-um esse monitum īrī
moneō monēmus moneor monēmur monēbō monēbimus monēbor monēbimur
monēs monētis monēris monēminī monēbis monēbitis monēberis monēbiminī
monet moment monētur monentur monēbit monēbunt monēbitur monēbuntur
Ⅲ-ere -ī fut.act.par. esse supine,um īrī(fore ut, subjunctive mood)
-ō -imus -or -imur -am -ēmus -ar -ēmur
-is -itis -eris -īminī -ēs -ētis -ēris -ēminī
-it -unt -itur -untur -et -ent -ētur -entur
agere agīāctūrus,-a,-um esse āctum īrī
agō agimus agor agimur agam agēmus agar agēmur
agis agitis ageris agiminī agēs agētis agēris agēminī
agit agunt agitur aguntur aget agent agētur agentur
-iō -ī fut.act.par. esse supine,um īrī(fore ut, subjunctive mood)
-iō -imus -ior -imur -iam -iēmus -iar -iēmur
-is -itis -eris -iminī -iēs -iētis -iēris -iēminī
-it -unt -itur -iuntur -iet -ient -iētur -ientur
capere capī captūrus,-a,-um esse captum īrī
capiō capimus capior capimur capiam capiēmus capiar capiēmur
capis capitis caperis capiminī capiēs capiētis capiēris capiēminī
capit capiunt capitur capiuntur capiet capient capiētur capientur
Ⅳ-īre -īrī fut.act.par. esse supine,um īrī(fore ut, subjunctive mood)
-iō -īmus -ior -īmur -iam -iēs -iar -iēmur
-īs -ītis -īris -īminī -iēs -iētis -iēris -iēminī
-it -iunt -ītur -iuntur -iet -ient -iētur -ientur
audīre audīrī audītūrus,-a,-um esse audītum īrī