高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第二讲 代词 新人教版

第二讲代__词

单句语法填空

1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.

2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me/mine (I)”．

4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.

5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.

6．(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

一、人称代词

形式句法功能主

格

I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主语，有时用作表语

宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them

作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格

作表语

①She was beautiful and could run faster than others. 她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。

②Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy. 让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。

二、物主代词

他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。

三、反身代词

那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。

四、指示代词

①The quality of ed ucation in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015·天津高考单选)

这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。

②Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.(2012·浙江高考单选)

研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。

③Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.

我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。

④—Is James coming tonight?

—I think so, but I’m not sure.

——詹姆斯今晚会来吗？

——我想会的，但我不能肯定。

五、不定代词

(一)不定代词的基本用法

important to me.

因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。

②—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?

—I’m sorry. Neither will suit me. I’ll be away on business during that period.

——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？

——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。

③You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.

你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。

④Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.

除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。

(二)复合不定代词的用法

他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。

②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013·安徽高考单选)

这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。

(三)表示数量的不定代词的用法

①Few of us can speak four foreign languages.

我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。

②I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few.

我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。

③She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.

她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。

六、it的用法

1．it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。